Jump to content

Asylum Tour (Kiss): Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
m Spelling
Undid revision 1235471485 by HorrorLover555 (talk) Restoring previous table revision
 
(48 intermediate revisions by 23 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|1985–1986 concert tour by Kiss}}
{{unreferenced|date=November 2008}}
{{infobox concert tour|
{{Infobox concert
|concert_tour_name = Asylum Tour
|concert_tour_name = Asylum Tour
|image =
|image =
|artist = Kiss
|artist = [[Kiss (band)|Kiss]]
|album = ''[[Asylum (Kiss album)|Asylum]]''
|album = ''[[Asylum (Kiss album)|Asylum]]''
|start_date = November 29, 1985
|start_date = November 29, 1985
|end_date = April 12, 1986 <!-- The tour ended on April 12, 1986. Unless there is a source proving otherwise, please do not change this. -->
|end_date = April 12, 1986
|number_of_legs = 1
|number_of_legs =
|number_of_shows = 91 played, 3 cancelled
|number_of_shows = 91
|last_tour = [[Animalize World Tour]] <br> (1984-85)
|last_tour = [[Animalize World Tour]]<br />(1984–1985)
|this_tour = Asylum Tour <br> (1985-86)
|this_tour = '''Asylum Tour'''<br />(1985–1986)
|next_tour = [[Crazy Nights World Tour]] <br> (1987-88)
|next_tour = [[Crazy Nights World Tour]]<br />(1987–1988)
}}
}}
The '''Asylum Tour''' was a [[concert tour]] by [[Kiss (band)|Kiss]]. It was the first Kiss tour since the [[Dynasty Tour]] to stay inside North America. Kiss also performed [[The Who]]'s "[[Won't Get Fooled Again]]", usually in the encore. [[Paul Stanley]] does his guitar-smashing ritual after "[[Lick It Up (song)|Lick It Up]]".
The '''Asylum Tour''' was a [[concert tour]] by American rock band [[Kiss (band)|Kiss]], in support of their thirteenth studio album, ''[[Asylum (Kiss album)|Asylum]]''.


==Background==
On February 2, 1986, Paul Stanley dedicated the [[Tucson, Arizona]] concert at the [[McKale Center]] to the [[astronauts]] that were killed in the [[Space Shuttle Challenger disaster|Space Shuttle Challenger explosion]].
On April 3, 1986, the band was set to perform in the Civic Arena in Pittsburgh, when a transformer ended up blowing out the lights two hours before the show, cancelling the performance that night<ref>{{cite news |title=Performances by Kiss, Anne Murray canceled |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A8EcAAAAIBAJ&dq=kiss+concert+pittsburgh&pg=PA9&article_id=4193,1575904 |access-date=December 14, 2021 |publisher=The Pittsburgh Press |date=April 4, 1986 |page=B1 |language=en}}</ref> and later rescheduled to April 12.<ref>{{cite news |title=Kiss concert set Saturday |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B8EcAAAAIBAJ&dq=kiss+concert+pittsburgh&pg=PA28&article_id=2235,5613597 |access-date=December 14, 2021 |publisher=The Pittsburgh Press |date=April 10, 1986 |page=D8 |language=en}}</ref>


Tommy Thayer, a future member of Kiss, who was in [[Black 'n Blue]] at the time, had impressed Simmons when his band had opened for Kiss.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Weiss |first1=Brett |title=Encyclopedia of Kiss: Music, Personnel, Events and Related Subjects |date=2016 |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |isbn=9780786498024}}</ref>
On February 17, 1986, Kiss played the [[Salt Palace (arena)|Salt Palace]] in [[Salt Lake City]], [[Utah]]. [[W.A.S.P. (band)|W.A.S.P.]] was the opening act. The power went out in the middle of "Rock and Roll All Nite" and the concert ended when Kiss walked off the stage, waving to the audience.


In the tour program for the band's [[End of the Road World Tour|final tour]], Stanley reflected on the tour:
On March 30, 1986, Kiss played at the [[Hammond Civic Center]] in [[Hammond, Indiana]]. Local church groups protested the entire event due to its being scheduled on [[Easter]] Sunday. During the show, the band blew out half of the windows on the outside west wall of the arena. Their [[public address system]] on this tour was rated at 120 decibels. Before the show [[Gene Simmons]] and [[Eric Carr]] walked around the perimeter of the building trying to hold polite conversations with the church groups. The concert in Hammond only sold 1,900 tickets.
{{blockquote|Over the years the band has been in existence, the ritual of getting ready has literally stayed the same for the last forty plus years. Since the late Seventies we've had a Superman bed sheet that's taped across the door so that if people walk by and the door is open, you don't get a free glimpse. The time that we spend in the dressing room getting ready gives us a chance to focus on what we have to do and interestingly it's calmest time of the night. It's the calm before the storm.<ref>(2019). End of the Road World Tour Program, pg. 22.</ref>}}


==Reception==
On April 8, 1986, Kiss played at [[Maple Leaf Gardens]] in [[Toronto]]. Opening act [[King Kobra]] was invited and appeared on stage to sing "Lick it Up" with Kiss, making King Kobra the first group to ever share the stage with Kiss. W.A.S.P. opened in Chicago and Los Angeles (Inglewood).
Jerry Spangler, a reporter from the ''[[Deseret News]]'' who attended the Salt Palace performance, stated that the show was another typical Kiss show, criticizing how little there was regarding talent and excitement. He commented that when they take away the special effects, that Kiss was referred to as a dinosaur; concluding that the band should have closed their doors a long time ago, while also noting on the opening act [[W.A.S.P. (band)|W.A.S.P.]]'s performance in more paragraphs.<ref name="saltlakecity">{{cite news |last1=Spangler |first1=Jerry |title=Kiss finds stage sizzling hot after W.A.S.P. act |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jj1TAAAAIBAJ&dq=kiss+perform+wasp&pg=PA12&article_id=7092,1745416 |access-date=December 14, 2021 |publisher=The Deseret News |date=February 18, 1986 |location=Salt Lake City |page=C-5 |language=en}}</ref> Boyd Rogers, a reader who had attended the performance, later sent a response to the reporter to criticize him, and defending the band's performance, stating the number of people attending the concert; noting also on how short the paragraphs were regarding the band - suggesting that the reporter close his 'carnival doors'.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rogers |first1=Boyd |title=Differs with News reviewer on KISS concert |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X980AAAAIBAJ&dq=kiss+perform+wasp&pg=PA4&article_id=4768,2782171 |access-date=December 14, 2021 |publisher=The Deseret News |date=March 8, 1986 |location=Salt Lake City |page=A-7 |language=en}}</ref>


==Set list==
==Setlists==
These are example setlists of what were performed during the tour, but may not represent the majority of the shows.<ref name="asylumtour">{{Cite book|last1 = Gooch|first1 = Curt|last2 = Suhs|first2 = Jeff|title = Kiss Alive Forever: The Complete Touring History|publisher = Billboard Books|year = 2002|location = New York|isbn= 0-8230-8322-5}}</ref>
* "[[Detroit Rock City]]"
{{col-start}}
* "Fits Like a Glove"
{{col-2}}
* "[[Cold Gin (song)|Cold Gin]]"
;1985 Setlist
* Paul Stanley guitar solo
# "[[Detroit Rock City]]"
* "Uh! All Night"
# "Fits Like a Glove"
* Eric Carr drum solo
* "[[War Machine]]"
# "[[Cold Gin]]"
# "Uh! All Night" (with Paul Stanley guitar solo)
* "[[Creatures of the Night|I Still Love You]]"
# "War Machine" (with Eric Carr drum solo)
* "Under The Gun"
# "I Still Love You"
* Bruce Kulick guitar solo
# "Under the Gun" (with Bruce Kulick guitar solo)
* "[[Tears Are Falling]]"
# "[[Tears Are Falling]]"
* Gene Simmons bass solo
* "[[I Love It Loud]]"
# "[[I Love It Loud]]" (with Gene Simmons bass solo)
* "[[Love Gun (song)|Love Gun]]"
# "[[Love Gun (song)|Love Gun]]"
* "[[Rock and Roll All Nite]]"
# "[[Rock and Roll All Nite]]"
'''Encore'''
* "[[Heaven's on Fire]]"
* "[[Won't Get Fooled Again]]"
# <li value=12> "[[Heaven's on Fire]]"
* "[[Lick It Up (song)|Lick It Up]]"
# "[[Won't Get Fooled Again]]"
# "[[Lick It Up (song)|Lick It Up]]"

{{col-2}}
"King Of The Mountain" and "Firehouse" was played on early shows before being dropped from the set list. Other songs played include "Creatures of the Night", "[[Strutter]]", "[[Calling Dr. Love]]", and "Oh! Susanna". "[[Black Diamond (Kiss song)|Black Diamond]]" was only performed once on this tour on February 4, 1986 in Daly City, California.
;1986 Setlist

# "Detroit Rock City"

# "Fits Like a Glove"
===Information===
# "[[Creatures of the Night (Kiss song)|Creatures of the Night]]"
* Average Attendance (6200)
# "Cold Gin" (with Bruce Kulick guitar solo)
# "Uh! All Night"
# "War Machine" (with Eric Carr drum solo)
# "Love Gun"
# "I Still Love You"
# "I Love It Loud" (with Gene Simmons bass solo)
# "Heaven's on Fire" (with Paul Stanley guitar solo)
# "Rock and Roll All Nite"
'''Encore'''
# <li value=12> "Tears Are Falling"
# "Lick It Up"
{{col-end}}


==Tour dates==
==Tour dates==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ List of 1985 concerts<ref name="asylumtour"/>
! width="200"| Date
! width="200"| Date
! width="200"| City
! width="150"| City
! width="150"| Country
! width="125"| Country
! width="300"| Venue
! width="300"| Venue
! width="175"| Opening Act(s)
! width="175"| Opening Act(s)
|-
|-
| November 29, 1985 || [[Little Rock, Arkansas]] || rowspan="30"|[[United States]] || [[Barton Coliseum]] || rowspan="23"|[[Black 'n Blue]]
| November 29, 1985 || [[Little Rock, Arkansas|Little Rock]] || rowspan="23"|[[United States]] || [[Barton Coliseum]] || rowspan="23"|[[Black 'n Blue]]
|-
|-
| November 30, 1985 || [[Nashville, Tennessee]] || [[Nashville Municipal Auditorium]]
| November 30, 1985 || [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]] || [[Nashville Municipal Auditorium]]
|-
|-
| December 1, 1985 || [[Memphis, Tennessee]] || [[Mid-South Coliseum]]
| December 1, 1985 || [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]] || [[Mid-South Coliseum]]
|-
|-
| December 3, 1985 || [[San Antonio, Texas]] || [[HemisFair Arena]]
| December 3, 1985 || [[San Antonio]] || [[HemisFair Arena]]
|-
|-
| December 4, 1985 || [[Dallas, Texas]] || [[Reunion Arena]]
| December 4, 1985 || [[Dallas]] || [[Reunion Arena]]
|-
|-
| December 6, 1985 || [[Lafayette, Louisiana]] || [[Cajundome]]
| December 6, 1985 || [[Lafayette, Louisiana|Lafayette]] || [[Cajundome]]
|-
|-
| December 7, 1985 || [[Houston, Texas]] || [[Sam Houston Coliseum]]
| December 7, 1985 || [[Houston]] || [[Sam Houston Coliseum]]
|-
|-
| December 8, 1985 || [[Austin, Texas]] || [[Frank Erwin Center]]
| December 8, 1985 || [[Austin, Texas|Austin]] || [[Frank Erwin Center]]
|-
|-
| December 11, 1985 || [[Richfield, Ohio]] || [[Richfield Coliseum]]
| December 11, 1985 || [[Richfield, Ohio|Richfield]] || [[Richfield Coliseum]]
|-
|-
| December 12, 1985 || [[Louisville, Kentucky]] || [[Freedom Hall]]
| December 12, 1985 || [[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]] || [[Freedom Hall]]
|-
|-
| December 13, 1985 || [[Trotwood, Ohio]] || [[Hara Arena]]
| December 13, 1985 || [[Trotwood, Ohio|Trotwood]] || [[Hara Arena]]
|-
|-
| December 14, 1985 || [[Detroit]] || [[Cobo Hall]]
| December 14, 1985 || [[Detroit]] || [[Cobo Arena]]
|-
|-
| December 16, 1985 || New York City || [[Madison Square Garden]]
| December 16, 1985 || [[New York City]] || [[Madison Square Garden]]
|-
|-
| December 17, 1985 || [[Philadelphia]] || [[Spectrum (arena)|The Spectrum]]
| December 17, 1985 || [[Philadelphia]] || [[Spectrum (arena)|Spectrum]]
|-
|-
| December 19, 1985 || [[Glens Falls, New York]] || [[Glens Falls Civic Center]]
| December 19, 1985 || [[Glens Falls, New York|Glens Falls]] || [[Cool Insuring Arena|Glens Falls Civic Center]]
|-
|-
| December 20, 1985 || [[Worcester, Massachusetts]] || [[The Centrum]]
| December 20, 1985 || [[Worcester, Massachusetts|Worcester]] || [[DCU Center|Centrum in Worcester]]
|-
|-
| December 21, 1985 || [[New Haven, Connecticut]] || [[New Haven Coliseum]]
| December 21, 1985 || [[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]] || [[New Haven Coliseum]]
|-
|-
| December 22, 1985 || [[Providence, Rhode Island]] || [[Providence Civic Center]]
| December 22, 1985 || [[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence]] || [[Dunkin' Donuts Center|Providence Civic Center]]
|-
|-
| December 27, 1985 || [[Columbia, South Carolina]] || [[Carolina Coliseum]]
| December 27, 1985 || [[Columbia, South Carolina|Columbia]] || [[Carolina Coliseum]]
|-
|-
| December 28, 1985 || [[Charlotte, North Carolina]] || [[Bojangles' Coliseum|Charlotte Coliseum]]
| December 28, 1985 || [[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]] || [[Bojangles Coliseum|Charlotte Coliseum]]
|-
|-
| December 29, 1985 || [[Greensboro, North Carolina]] || [[Greensboro Coliseum]]
| December 29, 1985 || [[Greensboro, North Carolina|Greensboro]] || [[Greensboro Coliseum Complex]]
|-
|-
| December 30, 1985 || [[Augusta, Georgia]] || [[Augusta-Richmond County Civic Center]]
| December 30, 1985 || [[Augusta, Georgia|Augusta]] || [[James Brown Arena|Augusta-Richmond County Civic Center]]
|-
|-
| December 31, 1985 || [[Atlanta]] || [[The Omni]]
| December 31, 1985 || [[Atlanta]] || [[Omni Coliseum]]
|-
|}

| January 3, 1986 || [[Johnson City, Tennessee]] || [[Freedom Hall Civic Center]] || rowspan="21"|[[W.A.S.P. (band)|W.A.S.P.]]
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ List of 1986 concerts<ref name="asylumtour"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Concert Schedules |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4FlRAAAAIBAJ&dq=kiss+perform+wasp&pg=PA18&article_id=2783,897288 |access-date=December 14, 2021 |publisher=Ocala Star-Banner |date=January 3, 1986 |location=Ocala, Florida |page=11B |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=January a quiet month on the concert scene |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=utgMAAAAIBAJ&dq=kiss+perform+wasp&pg=PA33&article_id=6371,2589211 |access-date=December 14, 2021 |publisher=St. Petersburg Times |date=December 27, 1985 |location=St. Petersburg, Florida |language=en |quote=Jan. 7, KISS; Opening the show at the USF Sun Dome is W.A.S.P.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Spangler |first1=Jerry |title=Concert scene heats up |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=89QjAAAAIBAJ&dq=kiss+perform+wasp&pg=PA40&article_id=4631,6035435 |access-date=December 14, 2021 |publisher=The Deseret News |date=February 14, 1986 |location=Salt Lake City |page=8-W |language=en|quote=Kiss and W.A.S.P. - will be in concert Monday at 7:30 p.m. at the Salt Palace.}}</ref>
! width="200"| Date
! width="150"| City
! width="125"| Country
! width="300"| Venue
! width="175"| Opening Act(s)
|-
|-
| January 4, 1986 || [[Knoxville, Tennessee]] || [[Knoxville Civic Coliseum]]
| January 3, 1986 || [[Johnson City, Tennessee|Johnson City]] || rowspan="6"|United States || [[Freedom Hall Civic Center]] || rowspan="20"|[[W.A.S.P. (band)|W.A.S.P.]]
|-
|-
| January 5, 1986 || Cancelled Chattanooga UTC Arena
| January 4, 1986 || [[Knoxville, Tennessee|Knoxville]] || [[Knoxville Civic Coliseum]]
|-
|-
| January 7, 1986 || [[Tampa, Florida]] || [[USF Sun Dome]]
| January 7, 1986 || [[Tampa, Florida|Tampa]] || [[Yuengling Center|USF Sun Dome]]
|-
|-
| January 8, 1986 || [[West Palm Beach, Florida]] || [[West Palm Beach Auditorium]]
| January 8, 1986 || [[West Palm Beach, Florida|West Palm Beach]] || [[West Palm Beach Christian Convention Center|West Palm Beach Auditorium]]
|-
|-
| January 9, 1986 || [[Fort Myers, Florida]] || [[Lee County Civic Center]]
| January 9, 1986 || [[Fort Myers, Florida|Fort Myers]] || [[Lee County Civic Center]]
|-
|-
| January 10, 1986 || [[Jacksonville, Florida]] || [[Jacksonville Coliseum]]
| January 10, 1986 || [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]] || [[Jacksonville Coliseum]]
|-
|-
| January 12, 1986 || [[San Juan, Puerto Rico|San Juan]] || [[Puerto Rico]] || [[Roberto Clemente Coliseum]]
| January 12, 1986 || [[San Juan, Puerto Rico|San Juan]] || [[Puerto Rico]] || [[Roberto Clemente Coliseum]]
|-
|-
| January 14, 1986 || [[Norfolk, Virginia]] || rowspan="57"|United States || [[Norfolk Scope]]
| January 14, 1986 || [[Norfolk, Virginia|Norfolk]] || rowspan="57"|United States || [[Norfolk Scope]]
|-
|-
| January 15, 1986 || [[Charleston, West Virginia]] || [[Charleston Civic Center]]
| January 15, 1986 || [[Charleston, West Virginia|Charleston]] || [[Charleston Coliseum & Convention Center|Charleston Civic Center]]
|-
|-
| January 16, 1986 || [[Indianapolis, Indiana]] || [[Market Square Arena]]
| January 16, 1986 || [[Indianapolis]] || [[Market Square Arena]]
|-
|-
| January 17, 1986 || [[Chicago]] || [[UIC Pavilion]]
| January 17, 1986 || [[Chicago]] || [[Credit Union 1 Arena|UIC Pavilion]]
|-
|-
| January 20, 1986 || [[Milwaukee]] || [[MECCA Arena]]
| January 20, 1986 || [[Milwaukee]] || [[Miller High Life Theatre|Milwaukee Auditorium]]
|-
|-
| January 21, 1986 || [[Saint Paul, Minnesota]] || [[St. Paul Civic Center]]
| January 21, 1986 || [[Saint Paul, Minnesota|Saint Paul]] || [[St. Paul Civic Center]]
|-
|-
| January 22, 1986 || [[Rockford, Illinois]] || [[Rockford Metro Center]]
| January 22, 1986 || [[Rockford, Illinois|Rockford]] || [[BMO Harris Bank Center|Rockford MetroCentre]]
|-
|-
| January 23, 1986 || [[St. Louis, Missouri]] || [[Kiel Auditorium]]
| January 23, 1986 || [[St. Louis]] || [[Kiel Auditorium]]
|-
|-
| January 24, 1986 || [[Omaha, Nebraska]] || [[Omaha Civic Auditorium]]
| January 24, 1986 || [[Omaha, Nebraska|Omaha]] || [[Omaha Civic Auditorium]]
|-
|-
| January 25, 1986 || [[Kansas City, Missouri]] || [[Municipal Auditorium (Kansas City)|Municipal Auditorium]]
| January 25, 1986 || [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]] || [[Municipal Auditorium (Kansas City, Missouri)|Municipal Auditorium]]
|-
|-
| February 2, 1986 || [[Tucson, Arizona]] || [[McKale Center]]
| February 2, 1986 || [[Tucson, Arizona|Tucson]] || [[McKale Center]]{{ref|1|1}}
|-
|-
| February 4, 1986 || [[Daly City, California]] || [[Cow Palace]]
| February 4, 1986 || [[Daly City, California|Daly City]] || [[Cow Palace]]
|-
|-
| February 5, 1986 || [[Sacramento, California]] || [[Memorial Auditorium (Sacramento)|Memorial Auditorium]]
| February 5, 1986 || [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]] || [[Sacramento Memorial Auditorium]]
|-
|-
| February 7, 1986 || [[Paradise, Nevada]] || [[Thomas & Mack Center]] || Black 'n Blue
| February 7, 1986 || [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]] || [[Thomas & Mack Center]] || Black 'n Blue
|-
|-
| February 8, 1986 || [[San Bernardino, California]] || [[Orange Pavilion]] || rowspan="17"|W.A.S.P.
| February 8, 1986 || [[San Bernardino, California|San Bernardino]] || [[Orange Pavilion]] ||rowspan="17"|W.A.S.P.
|-
|-
| February 9, 1986 || [[Phoenix, Arizona]] || [[Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum]]
| February 9, 1986 || [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]] || [[Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum]]
|-
|-
| February 10, 1986 || [[San Diego, California]] || [[San Diego Sports Arena]]
| February 10, 1986 || [[San Diego, California|San Diego]] || [[San Diego Sports Arena]]
|-
|-
| February 11, 1986 || [[Inglewood, California|Inglewood]] || [[Great Western Forum|The Forum]]
| February 11, 1986 || [[Inglewood, California|Inglewood]] || [[The Forum (Inglewood)|The Forum]]
|-
|-
| February 13, 1986 || [[Portland, Oregon]] || [[Memorial Coliseum (Portland)|Memorial Coliseum]]
| February 13, 1986 || [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]] || [[Portland Memorial Coliseum]]
|-
|-
| February 14, 1986 || [[Seattle]] || [[Seattle Center Coliseum]]
| February 14, 1986 || [[Seattle, Washington|Seattle]] || [[Seattle Center Coliseum]]
|-
|-
| February 17, 1986 || [[Salt Lake City]] || [[Salt Palace]]
| February 17, 1986 || [[Salt Lake City, Utah|Salt Lake City]] || [[Salt Palace (arena)|Salt Palace]]{{ref|2|2}}
|-
|-
| February 19, 1986 || [[Denver]] || [[McNichols Sports Arena]]
| February 19, 1986 || [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]] || [[McNichols Sports Arena]]
|-
|-
| February 21, 1986 || [[Norman,Oklahoma]] || [[Lloyd Noble]]
| February 21, 1986 || [[Norman, Oklahoma|Norman]] || [[Lloyd Noble Center]]
|-
|-
| February 22, 1986 || [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]] || [[Expo Square Pavilion]]
| February 22, 1986 || [[Tulsa, Oklahoma|Tulsa]] || [[Expo Square Pavilion]]
|-
|-
| February 23, 1986 || [[Waco, Texas]] || [[Waco Convention Center]]
| February 23, 1986 || [[Waco, Texas|Waco]] || [[Waco Convention Center]]
|-
|-
| February 24, 1986 || [[Corpus Christi, Texas]] || [[Memorial Coliseum (Corpus Christi)|Corpus Christi Memorial Coliseum]]
| February 24, 1986 || [[Corpus Christi, Texas|Corpus Christi]] || [[Memorial Coliseum (Corpus Christi)|Corpus Christi Memorial Coliseum]]
|-
|-
| February 26, 1986 || [[Beaumont, Texas]] || [[Beaumont Civic Center]]
| February 26, 1986 || [[Beaumont, Texas|Beaumont]] || [[Beaumont Civic Center]]
|-
|-
| February 27, 1986 || [[Abilene, Texas]] || [[Taylor County Expo Center]]
| February 27, 1986 || [[Abilene, Texas|Abilene]] || [[Taylor County Expo Center]]
|-
|-
| February 28, 1986 || [[Fort Worth, Texas]] || [[Tarrant County Convention Center]]
| February 28, 1986 || [[Fort Worth, Texas|Fort Worth]] || [[Tarrant County Convention Center]]
|-
|-
| March 1, 1986 || [[Shreveport, Louisiana]] || [[Hirsch Memorial Coliseum]]
| March 1, 1986 || [[Shreveport, Louisiana|Shreveport]] || [[Hirsch Memorial Coliseum]]
|-
|-
| March 2, 1986 || [[New Orleans, Louisiana]] || [[Lakefront Arena]]
| March 2, 1986 || [[New Orleans, Louisiana|New Orleans]] || [[Lakefront Arena|Kiefer UNO Lakefront Arena]]
|-
|-
| March 5, 1986 || [[Green Bay, Wisconsin]] || [[Brown County Veterans Memorial Arena]] || rowspan="27"|[[King Kobra]]
| March 5, 1986 || [[Green Bay, Wisconsin|Green Bay]] || [[Brown County Veterans Memorial Arena]] || rowspan="27"|[[King Kobra]]
|-
|-
| March 6, 1986 || [[Saginaw, Michigan]] || [[Wendler Arena]]
| March 6, 1986 || [[Saginaw, Michigan|Saginaw]] || [[Wendler Arena]]
|-
|-
| March 7, 1986 || [[Port Huron, Michigan]] || [[McMorran Place]]
| March 7, 1986 || [[Port Huron, Michigan|Port Huron]] || [[McMorran Place]]
|-
|-
| March 8, 1986 || [[Springfield, Illinois]] || [[Prairie Capital Convention Center]]
| March 8, 1986 || [[Springfield, Illinois|Springfield]] || [[Prairie Capital Convention Center]]
|-
|-
| March 9, 1986 || [[Salina, Kansas]] || [[Bicentennial Center]]
| March 9, 1986 || [[Salina, Kansas|Salina]] || [[Bicentennial Center]]
|-
|-
| March 12, 1986 || [[La Crosse, Wisconsin]] || [[La Crosse Center]]
| March 12, 1986 || [[La Crosse, Wisconsin|La Crosse]] || [[La Crosse Center]]
|-
|-
| March 13, 1986 || [[Duluth, Minnesota]] || [[Duluth Arena]]
| March 13, 1986 || [[Duluth, Minnesota|Duluth]] || [[Duluth Arena]]
|-
|-
| March 14, 1986 || [[Jamestown, North Dakota]] || [[Jamestown Civic Center]]
| March 14, 1986 || [[Jamestown, North Dakota|Jamestown]] || [[Jamestown Civic Center]]
|-
|-
| March 16, 1986 || [[Des Moines, Iowa]] || [[Iowa Veterans Memorial Auditorium]]
| March 16, 1986 || [[Des Moines, Iowa|Des Moines]] || [[Iowa Veterans Memorial Auditorium]]
|-
|-
| March 17, 1986 || [[Sioux City, Iowa]] || [[Sioux City Municipal Auditorium]]
| March 17, 1986 || [[Sioux City, Iowa|Sioux City]] || [[Sioux City Municipal Auditorium]]
|-
|-
| March 18, 1986 || [[Cedar Rapids, Iowa]] || [[Five Seasons Center]]
| March 18, 1986 || [[Cedar Rapids, Iowa|Cedar Rapids]] || [[Five Seasons Center]]
|-
|-
| March 20, 1986 || [[Fort Wayne, Indiana]] || [[War Memorial Coliseum]]
| March 20, 1986 || [[Fort Wayne, Indiana|Fort Wayne]] || [[Allen County War Memorial Coliseum]]
|-
|-
| March 21, 1986 || [[Cincinnati]] || [[Cincinnati Gardens]]
| March 21, 1986 || [[Cincinnati, Ohio|Cincinnati]] || [[Cincinnati Gardens]]
|-
|-
| March 22, 1986 || [[Carbondale, Illinois]] || [[SIU Arena]]
| March 22, 1986 || [[Carbondale, Illinois|Carbondale]] || [[SIU Arena]]
|-
|-
| March 23, 1986 || [[Terre Haute, Indiana]] || [[Hulman Center]]
| March 23, 1986 || [[Terre Haute, Indiana|Terre Haute]] || [[Hulman Center]]
|-
|-
| March 25, 1986 || [[Evansville, Indiana]] || [[Roberts Municipal Stadium]]
| March 25, 1986 || [[Evansville, Indiana|Evansville]] || [[Roberts Municipal Stadium]]
|-
|-
| March 26, 1986 || [[Battle Creek, Michigan]] || [[Kellogg Arena]]
| March 26, 1986 || [[Battle Creek, Michigan|Battle Creek]] || [[Kellogg Arena]]
|-
|-
| March 27, 1986 || [[Erie, Pennsylvania]] || [[Erie Civic Center]]
| March 27, 1986 || [[Erie, Pennsylvania|Erie]] || [[Erie Civic Center]]
|-
|-
| March 28, 1986 || [[Toledo, Ohio]] || [[Toledo Sports Arena]]
| March 28, 1986 || [[Toledo, Ohio|Toledo]] || [[Toledo Sports Arena]]
|-
|-
| March 29, 1986 || [[Columbus, Ohio]] || [[Battelle Hall]]
| March 29, 1986 || [[Columbus, Ohio|Columbus]] || [[Battelle Hall]]
|-
|-
| March 30, 1986 || [[Hammond, Indiana]] || [[Hammond Civic Center]]
| March 30, 1986 || [[Hammond, Indiana|Hammond]] || [[Hammond Civic Center]]{{ref|3|3}}
|-
|-
| April 1, 1986 || [[Bethlehem, Pennsylvania]] || [[Stabler Arena]]
| April 1, 1986 || [[Bethlehem, Pennsylvania|Bethlehem]] || [[Stabler Arena]]
|-
|-
| April 2, 1986 || [[Utica, New York]] || [[Utica Memorial Auditorium]]
| April 2, 1986 || [[Utica, New York|Utica]] || [[Utica Memorial Auditorium]]
|-
|-
| April 4, 1986 || [[Poughkeepsie, New York]] || [[Mid-Hudson Civic Center]]
| April 4, 1986 || [[Poughkeepsie, New York|Poughkeepsie]] || [[Mid-Hudson Civic Center]]
|-
|-
| April 6, 1986 || [[Springfield, Massachusetts]] || [[Springfield Civic Center]]
| April 6, 1986 || [[Springfield, Massachusetts|Springfield]] || [[Springfield Civic Center]]
|-
|-
| April 7, 1986 || [[Rochester, New York]] || [[Rochester Community War Memorial]]
| April 7, 1986 || [[Rochester, New York|Rochester]] || [[Rochester Community War Memorial]]
|-
|-
| April 8, 1986 || [[Toronto, Ontario]] || [[Canada]] || [[Maple Leaf Gardens]]
| April 8, 1986 || [[Toronto, Ontario|Toronto]] || [[Canada]] || [[Maple Leaf Gardens]]{{ref|4|4}}
|-
|-
| April 10, 1986 || [[Baltimore, Maryland]] || rowspan="3"|United States || [[Baltimore Civic Center]] || rowspan="2"|[[Blue Öyster Cult]]
| April 10, 1986 || [[Baltimore, Maryland|Baltimore]] || rowspan="3"|United States || [[Baltimore Civic Center]] || rowspan="2"|[[Blue Öyster Cult]]
|-
|-
| April 11, 1986 || [[East Rutherford, New Jersey]] || [[Brendan Byrne Arena]]
| April 11, 1986 || [[East Rutherford, New Jersey|East Rutherford]] || [[Brendan Byrne Arena]]
|-
|-
| April 12, 1986 || [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]] || [[Pittsburgh Civic Arena]] || [[Kix (band)|Kix]]
| April 12, 1986 || [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania|Pittsburgh]] || [[Pittsburgh Civic Arena]] || [[Kix (band)|Kix]]
|}
|}

* <small>{{note|1|Note 1}}Paul Stanley dedicated the [[Tucson, Arizona]] concert at the [[McKale Center]] to the [[astronauts]] that were killed in the [[Space Shuttle Challenger disaster|Space Shuttle Challenger explosion]].</small>
* <small>{{note|2|Note 2}}The power went out in the middle of "Rock and Roll All Nite", ending the performance early.</small>
* <small>{{note|3|Note 3}}Local church groups protested the entire show due to its being scheduled on [[Easter]] Sunday.<ref>{{cite news |title=Officials are upset that Kiss scheduled concert on Easter |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gL9JAAAAIBAJ&dq=kiss+concert&pg=PA2&article_id=5870,1767412 |access-date=December 14, 2021 |publisher=The Madison Courier |date=March 27, 1986 |location=Hammond, Indiana |page=2 |language=en}}</ref></small>
* <small>{{note|4|Note 4}}Opening act [[King Kobra]] was invited and appeared on stage to sing "Lick it Up" with Kiss, making King Kobra the first group to ever share the stage with Kiss.</small>

=== Box office score data ===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|+List of box office score data with date, city, venue, attendance, gross, references
! scope="col" style="width:13em;"|Date<br>(1986)
! scope="col" style="width:16em;"|City
! scope="col" style="width:19em;"|Venue
! scope="col" style="width:9em;"|Attendance
! scope="col" style="width:7em;"|Gross
! scope="col" style="width:5em;" class="unsortable" |{{Abbr|Ref(s)|References}}
|-
|January 8
|West Palm Beach
|Auditorium
|5,063 / 6,400
|$75,150
|<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Boxscore: Top Concert Grosses |magazine=Billboard |date=January 25, 1986 |volume=98 |issue=4 |page=39 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ACQEAAAAMBAJ&dq=billboard+boxscore+amusement+business+kiss&pg=PT38 |access-date=December 12, 2021 |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc. |language=en |issn=0006-2510}}</ref>
|-
|January 16
|Indianapolis
|Market Square Arena
|13,583 / 16,000
|$196,301
|rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Boxscore: Top Concert Grosses |magazine=Billboard |date=1 February 1986 |volume=98 |issue=5 |page=42 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RSQEAAAAMBAJ&dq=kiss+concert&pg=PT19 |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc. |language=en |issn=0006-2510}}</ref>
|-
|January 20
|Milwaukee
|MECCA Auditorium
|4,254 / 6,120
|$57,429
|-
|January 21
|Saint Paul
|Civic Arena
|8,700 / 11,000
|$124,445
|rowspan="4"|<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Boxscore: Top Concert Grosses |magazine=Billboard |date=February 8, 1986 |volume=98 |issue=6 |page=37 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=diQEAAAAMBAJ&dq=billboard+boxscore+amusement+business+kiss&pg=PA37 |access-date=December 12, 2021 |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc. |language=en |issn=0006-2510}}</ref>
|-
|January 23
|St. Louis
|Kiel Auditorium
|5,949 / 10,532
|$75,677
|-
|January 24
|Omaha
|Civic Auditorium
|6,426 / 8,000
|$85,746
|-
|January 25
|Kansas City
|Kemper Arena
|6,922 / 9,000
|$96,908
|}

== Personnel ==
* [[Paul Stanley]] – vocals, rhythm guitar
* [[Gene Simmons]] – vocals, bass
* [[Eric Carr]] – drums, backing vocals
* [[Bruce Kulick]] – lead guitar, backing vocals


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}
<references/>

===Sources===
*{{Cite book
| last1 = Gooch
| first1 = Curt
| last2 = Suhs
| first2 = Jeff
| title = Kiss Alive Forever: The Complete Touring History
| publisher = Billboard Books
| year = 2002
| location = New York
| isbn= 0-8230-8322-5}}
*{{cite book
|last1=Weiss
|first1=Brett
|title=Encyclopedia of Kiss: Music, Personnel, Events and Related Subjects
|publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc.
|date=2016
|location=Jefferson, North Carolina
|isbn=9780786498024
}}


{{Kiss}}
{{Kiss}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Kiss (band) concert tours]]
[[Category:Kiss (band) concert tours]]
[[Category:1985 concert tours]]
[[Category:1985 concert tours]]
[[Category:1986 concert tours]]
[[Category:1986 concert tours]]
[[Category:Concert tours of North America]]
[[Category:Concert tours of the United States]]
[[Category:Concert tours of Canada]]

Latest revision as of 14:30, 3 August 2024

Asylum Tour
Tour by Kiss
Associated albumAsylum
Start dateNovember 29, 1985
End dateApril 12, 1986
No. of shows91
Kiss concert chronology

The Asylum Tour was a concert tour by American rock band Kiss, in support of their thirteenth studio album, Asylum.

Background

[edit]

On April 3, 1986, the band was set to perform in the Civic Arena in Pittsburgh, when a transformer ended up blowing out the lights two hours before the show, cancelling the performance that night[1] and later rescheduled to April 12.[2]

Tommy Thayer, a future member of Kiss, who was in Black 'n Blue at the time, had impressed Simmons when his band had opened for Kiss.[3]

In the tour program for the band's final tour, Stanley reflected on the tour:

Over the years the band has been in existence, the ritual of getting ready has literally stayed the same for the last forty plus years. Since the late Seventies we've had a Superman bed sheet that's taped across the door so that if people walk by and the door is open, you don't get a free glimpse. The time that we spend in the dressing room getting ready gives us a chance to focus on what we have to do and interestingly it's calmest time of the night. It's the calm before the storm.[4]

Reception

[edit]

Jerry Spangler, a reporter from the Deseret News who attended the Salt Palace performance, stated that the show was another typical Kiss show, criticizing how little there was regarding talent and excitement. He commented that when they take away the special effects, that Kiss was referred to as a dinosaur; concluding that the band should have closed their doors a long time ago, while also noting on the opening act W.A.S.P.'s performance in more paragraphs.[5] Boyd Rogers, a reader who had attended the performance, later sent a response to the reporter to criticize him, and defending the band's performance, stating the number of people attending the concert; noting also on how short the paragraphs were regarding the band - suggesting that the reporter close his 'carnival doors'.[6]

Setlists

[edit]

These are example setlists of what were performed during the tour, but may not represent the majority of the shows.[7]

Tour dates

[edit]
List of 1985 concerts[7]
Date City Country Venue Opening Act(s)
November 29, 1985 Little Rock United States Barton Coliseum Black 'n Blue
November 30, 1985 Nashville Nashville Municipal Auditorium
December 1, 1985 Memphis Mid-South Coliseum
December 3, 1985 San Antonio HemisFair Arena
December 4, 1985 Dallas Reunion Arena
December 6, 1985 Lafayette Cajundome
December 7, 1985 Houston Sam Houston Coliseum
December 8, 1985 Austin Frank Erwin Center
December 11, 1985 Richfield Richfield Coliseum
December 12, 1985 Louisville Freedom Hall
December 13, 1985 Trotwood Hara Arena
December 14, 1985 Detroit Cobo Arena
December 16, 1985 New York City Madison Square Garden
December 17, 1985 Philadelphia Spectrum
December 19, 1985 Glens Falls Glens Falls Civic Center
December 20, 1985 Worcester Centrum in Worcester
December 21, 1985 New Haven New Haven Coliseum
December 22, 1985 Providence Providence Civic Center
December 27, 1985 Columbia Carolina Coliseum
December 28, 1985 Charlotte Charlotte Coliseum
December 29, 1985 Greensboro Greensboro Coliseum Complex
December 30, 1985 Augusta Augusta-Richmond County Civic Center
December 31, 1985 Atlanta Omni Coliseum
List of 1986 concerts[7][8][9][10]
Date City Country Venue Opening Act(s)
January 3, 1986 Johnson City United States Freedom Hall Civic Center W.A.S.P.
January 4, 1986 Knoxville Knoxville Civic Coliseum
January 7, 1986 Tampa USF Sun Dome
January 8, 1986 West Palm Beach West Palm Beach Auditorium
January 9, 1986 Fort Myers Lee County Civic Center
January 10, 1986 Jacksonville Jacksonville Coliseum
January 12, 1986 San Juan Puerto Rico Roberto Clemente Coliseum
January 14, 1986 Norfolk United States Norfolk Scope
January 15, 1986 Charleston Charleston Civic Center
January 16, 1986 Indianapolis Market Square Arena
January 17, 1986 Chicago UIC Pavilion
January 20, 1986 Milwaukee Milwaukee Auditorium
January 21, 1986 Saint Paul St. Paul Civic Center
January 22, 1986 Rockford Rockford MetroCentre
January 23, 1986 St. Louis Kiel Auditorium
January 24, 1986 Omaha Omaha Civic Auditorium
January 25, 1986 Kansas City Municipal Auditorium
February 2, 1986 Tucson McKale Center1
February 4, 1986 Daly City Cow Palace
February 5, 1986 Sacramento Sacramento Memorial Auditorium
February 7, 1986 Las Vegas Thomas & Mack Center Black 'n Blue
February 8, 1986 San Bernardino Orange Pavilion W.A.S.P.
February 9, 1986 Phoenix Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum
February 10, 1986 San Diego San Diego Sports Arena
February 11, 1986 Inglewood The Forum
February 13, 1986 Portland Portland Memorial Coliseum
February 14, 1986 Seattle Seattle Center Coliseum
February 17, 1986 Salt Lake City Salt Palace2
February 19, 1986 Denver McNichols Sports Arena
February 21, 1986 Norman Lloyd Noble Center
February 22, 1986 Tulsa Expo Square Pavilion
February 23, 1986 Waco Waco Convention Center
February 24, 1986 Corpus Christi Corpus Christi Memorial Coliseum
February 26, 1986 Beaumont Beaumont Civic Center
February 27, 1986 Abilene Taylor County Expo Center
February 28, 1986 Fort Worth Tarrant County Convention Center
March 1, 1986 Shreveport Hirsch Memorial Coliseum
March 2, 1986 New Orleans Kiefer UNO Lakefront Arena
March 5, 1986 Green Bay Brown County Veterans Memorial Arena King Kobra
March 6, 1986 Saginaw Wendler Arena
March 7, 1986 Port Huron McMorran Place
March 8, 1986 Springfield Prairie Capital Convention Center
March 9, 1986 Salina Bicentennial Center
March 12, 1986 La Crosse La Crosse Center
March 13, 1986 Duluth Duluth Arena
March 14, 1986 Jamestown Jamestown Civic Center
March 16, 1986 Des Moines Iowa Veterans Memorial Auditorium
March 17, 1986 Sioux City Sioux City Municipal Auditorium
March 18, 1986 Cedar Rapids Five Seasons Center
March 20, 1986 Fort Wayne Allen County War Memorial Coliseum
March 21, 1986 Cincinnati Cincinnati Gardens
March 22, 1986 Carbondale SIU Arena
March 23, 1986 Terre Haute Hulman Center
March 25, 1986 Evansville Roberts Municipal Stadium
March 26, 1986 Battle Creek Kellogg Arena
March 27, 1986 Erie Erie Civic Center
March 28, 1986 Toledo Toledo Sports Arena
March 29, 1986 Columbus Battelle Hall
March 30, 1986 Hammond Hammond Civic Center3
April 1, 1986 Bethlehem Stabler Arena
April 2, 1986 Utica Utica Memorial Auditorium
April 4, 1986 Poughkeepsie Mid-Hudson Civic Center
April 6, 1986 Springfield Springfield Civic Center
April 7, 1986 Rochester Rochester Community War Memorial
April 8, 1986 Toronto Canada Maple Leaf Gardens4
April 10, 1986 Baltimore United States Baltimore Civic Center Blue Öyster Cult
April 11, 1986 East Rutherford Brendan Byrne Arena
April 12, 1986 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Civic Arena Kix
  • ^Note 1 Paul Stanley dedicated the Tucson, Arizona concert at the McKale Center to the astronauts that were killed in the Space Shuttle Challenger explosion.
  • ^Note 2 The power went out in the middle of "Rock and Roll All Nite", ending the performance early.
  • ^Note 3 Local church groups protested the entire show due to its being scheduled on Easter Sunday.[11]
  • ^Note 4 Opening act King Kobra was invited and appeared on stage to sing "Lick it Up" with Kiss, making King Kobra the first group to ever share the stage with Kiss.

Box office score data

[edit]
List of box office score data with date, city, venue, attendance, gross, references
Date
(1986)
City Venue Attendance Gross Ref(s)
January 8 West Palm Beach Auditorium 5,063 / 6,400 $75,150 [12]
January 16 Indianapolis Market Square Arena 13,583 / 16,000 $196,301 [13]
January 20 Milwaukee MECCA Auditorium 4,254 / 6,120 $57,429
January 21 Saint Paul Civic Arena 8,700 / 11,000 $124,445 [14]
January 23 St. Louis Kiel Auditorium 5,949 / 10,532 $75,677
January 24 Omaha Civic Auditorium 6,426 / 8,000 $85,746
January 25 Kansas City Kemper Arena 6,922 / 9,000 $96,908

Personnel

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Performances by Kiss, Anne Murray canceled". The Pittsburgh Press. April 4, 1986. p. B1. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
  2. ^ "Kiss concert set Saturday". The Pittsburgh Press. April 10, 1986. p. D8. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
  3. ^ Weiss, Brett (2016). Encyclopedia of Kiss: Music, Personnel, Events and Related Subjects. Jefferson, North Carolina. ISBN 9780786498024.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. ^ (2019). End of the Road World Tour Program, pg. 22.
  5. ^ Spangler, Jerry (February 18, 1986). "Kiss finds stage sizzling hot after W.A.S.P. act". Salt Lake City: The Deseret News. p. C-5. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
  6. ^ Rogers, Boyd (March 8, 1986). "Differs with News reviewer on KISS concert". Salt Lake City: The Deseret News. p. A-7. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
  7. ^ a b c Gooch, Curt; Suhs, Jeff (2002). Kiss Alive Forever: The Complete Touring History. New York: Billboard Books. ISBN 0-8230-8322-5.
  8. ^ "Concert Schedules". Ocala, Florida: Ocala Star-Banner. January 3, 1986. p. 11B. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
  9. ^ "January a quiet month on the concert scene". St. Petersburg, Florida: St. Petersburg Times. December 27, 1985. Retrieved December 14, 2021. Jan. 7, KISS; Opening the show at the USF Sun Dome is W.A.S.P.
  10. ^ Spangler, Jerry (February 14, 1986). "Concert scene heats up". Salt Lake City: The Deseret News. p. 8-W. Retrieved December 14, 2021. Kiss and W.A.S.P. - will be in concert Monday at 7:30 p.m. at the Salt Palace.
  11. ^ "Officials are upset that Kiss scheduled concert on Easter". Hammond, Indiana: The Madison Courier. March 27, 1986. p. 2. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
  12. ^ "Boxscore: Top Concert Grosses". Billboard. Vol. 98, no. 4. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. January 25, 1986. p. 39. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
  13. ^ "Boxscore: Top Concert Grosses". Billboard. Vol. 98, no. 5. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 1 February 1986. p. 42. ISSN 0006-2510.
  14. ^ "Boxscore: Top Concert Grosses". Billboard. Vol. 98, no. 6. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. February 8, 1986. p. 37. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved December 12, 2021.

Sources

[edit]
  • Gooch, Curt; Suhs, Jeff (2002). Kiss Alive Forever: The Complete Touring History. New York: Billboard Books. ISBN 0-8230-8322-5.
  • Weiss, Brett (2016). Encyclopedia of Kiss: Music, Personnel, Events and Related Subjects. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. ISBN 9780786498024.