Frame drum: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
{{Membranophones}} |
|||
| (16 intermediate revisions by 15 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|Musical instrument}} |
|||
{{Multiple issues| |
{{Multiple issues| |
||
{{More footnotes|date=October 2012}} |
{{More footnotes|date=October 2012}} |
||
| Line 26: | Line 27: | ||
| articles = |
| articles = |
||
}} |
}} |
||
[[File:Pandeiro new 30-09-07.jpg|thumb|Tambourine]] |
|||
[[File:Bodhran.jpg|thumb|Bodhrán with cipín (tipper)]] |
|||
A '''frame drum''' is a [[drum]] that has a [[drumhead]] width greater than its depth. It is one of the most ancient musical instruments, and perhaps the first drum to be invented. It has a single [[drumhead]] that is usually made of [[rawhide (textile)|rawhide]], but man-made materials may also used. Some frame drums have mechanical tuning, while on many others the drumhead is tacked in place. The drumhead is stretched over a round, wooden frame called a shell. The shell is traditionally constructed of rosewood, oak, ash etc. that has been bent and then [[scarf joint]]ed together; though some are also made of plywood or man-made materials. Metal rings or [[Jingle (percussion)|jingles]] may also be attached to the frame. In many cultures larger frame drums are played mainly by men in spiritual ceremonies, while medium-size drums are played mainly by women. |
A '''frame drum''' is a [[drum]] that has a [[drumhead]] width greater than its depth. It is one of the most ancient musical instruments, and perhaps the first drum to be invented.{{cn|date=November 2023}} It has a single [[drumhead]] that is usually made of [[rawhide (textile)|rawhide]], but man-made materials may also be used. Some frame drums have mechanical tuning, while on many others the drumhead is tacked in place. The drumhead is stretched over a round, wooden frame called a shell. The shell is traditionally constructed of rosewood, oak, ash etc. that has been bent and then [[scarf joint]]ed together; though some are also made of plywood or man-made materials. Metal rings or [[Jingle (percussion)|jingles]] may also be attached to the frame. In many cultures {{which?|date=November 2023}} larger frame drums are played mainly by men in spiritual ceremonies, while medium-size drums are played mainly by women. {{cn|date=November 2023}} |
||
==Types of frame drums== |
==Types of frame drums== |
||
| Line 34: | Line 37: | ||
*[[Bendir]] (North Africa, Turkey) |
*[[Bendir]] (North Africa, Turkey) |
||
*[[Bodhrán]] (Ireland) |
*[[Bodhrán]] (Ireland) |
||
*[[Buben]] ( |
*[[Buben]] (Ukraine) |
||
*[[Crowdy-crawn]] (Cornwall) |
*[[Crowdy-crawn]] (Cornwall) |
||
*[[Cultrun]] (Chile, Argentina) |
|||
*[[Daf]] (Iran, Kurdistan, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Middle East) |
*[[Daf]] (Iran, Kurdistan, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Middle East) |
||
*Daires (Greece) |
*Daires (Greece) |
||
| Line 63: | Line 67: | ||
*[[Riddle drum]] (England) |
*[[Riddle drum]] (England) |
||
*[[Riq]] (Arabic world) |
*[[Riq]] (Arabic world) |
||
*[[ |
*[[Sámi drum]] (Nordic and Russia) |
||
*[[Sakara drum]] (Nigeria) |
*[[Sakara drum]] (Nigeria) |
||
*[[Shamanic music#Shaman's drum]] |
*[[Shamanic music#Shaman's drum]] |
||
| Line 73: | Line 77: | ||
*[[Tar (drum)|Tar]] (Middle East, North Africa) |
*[[Tar (drum)|Tar]] (Middle East, North Africa) |
||
*[[Thappu]] (India) |
*[[Thappu]] (India) |
||
*[[Timbrel]] |
*[[Timbrel|Tof]] (Israel) |
||
*Toph, Tupim (Israel) |
|||
*Uchiwa daiko (Japan) |
*Uchiwa daiko (Japan) |
||
*[[Skor yike|Yike]] (Cambodia)}} |
*[[Skor yike|Yike]] (Cambodia)}} |
||
==References== |
|||
== External links == |
|||
{{Reflist}} |
|||
* Liene Žeimunde (June 17, 2020) [https://eng.lsm.lv/article/culture/culture/step-by-step-leather-drum.a363768/ Step by step: leather drum]. [[Public Broadcasting of Latvia]] |
* Liene Žeimunde (June 17, 2020) [https://eng.lsm.lv/article/culture/culture/step-by-step-leather-drum.a363768/ Step by step: leather drum]. [[Public Broadcasting of Latvia]] |
||
Latest revision as of 18:16, 3 August 2024
 | This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
|
 Different frame drums | |
| Hornbostel–Sachs classification | 211.3 (Membranophone) |
|---|---|
| Musicians | |
A frame drum is a drum that has a drumhead width greater than its depth. It is one of the most ancient musical instruments, and perhaps the first drum to be invented.[citation needed] It has a single drumhead that is usually made of rawhide, but man-made materials may also be used. Some frame drums have mechanical tuning, while on many others the drumhead is tacked in place. The drumhead is stretched over a round, wooden frame called a shell. The shell is traditionally constructed of rosewood, oak, ash etc. that has been bent and then scarf jointed together; though some are also made of plywood or man-made materials. Metal rings or jingles may also be attached to the frame. In many cultures [which?] larger frame drums are played mainly by men in spiritual ceremonies, while medium-size drums are played mainly by women. [citation needed]
Types of frame drums
[edit]- Adufe (Portugal)
- Bendir (North Africa, Turkey)
- Bodhrán (Ireland)
- Buben (Ukraine)
- Crowdy-crawn (Cornwall)
- Cultrun (Chile, Argentina)
- Daf (Iran, Kurdistan, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Middle East)
- Daires (Greece)
- Duff, daff, daffli (India)
- Epirotiko Defi (Greece)
- Dayereh (Iran, Central Asia, Balkans)
- Dob (Hungary)
- Doyra (Uzbekistan)
- Dhyāngro (Nepal)
- Ghaval (Azerbaijan)
- Gumbe (Sierra Leone, Caribbean)
- Kanjira (India)
- Lag-na (Tibet)
- Mazhar (Egypt)
- Pandeiro (Brazil)
- Pandereta plenera (Puerto Rico)
- Pandereta (tuna, rondalla, estudiantina - Spain, Philippines and Latin America)
- Pandero (España)
- Pandero cuequero (Chile)
- Pandero jarocho (Mexico)
- Parai (India, Sri Lanka)
- Patayani thappu (India)
- Ramana (Thailand)
- Rapa'i (Aceh, Indonesia)
- Ravann (Mauritius)
- Rebana (Southeast Asia)
- Riddle drum (England)
- Riq (Arabic world)
- Sámi drum (Nordic and Russia)
- Sakara drum (Nigeria)
- Shamanic music#Shaman's drum
- Tamborim (Brazil)
- Tambourine (Europe, USA)
- Tamboutsia (Cyprus)
- Tamburello (Italy) see tambourine
- Tammorra (Italy)
- Tar (Middle East, North Africa)
- Thappu (India)
- Tof (Israel)
- Uchiwa daiko (Japan)
- Yike (Cambodia)
References
[edit]- Liene Žeimunde (June 17, 2020) Step by step: leather drum. Public Broadcasting of Latvia
| National | |
|---|---|
| Other | |
