Frame drum: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Musical instrument}} |
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{{More footnotes|date=October 2012}} |
{{More footnotes|date=October 2012}} |
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[[File:Bodhran.jpg|thumb|Bodhrán with cipín (tipper)]] |
[[File:Bodhran.jpg|thumb|Bodhrán with cipín (tipper)]] |
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A '''frame drum''' is a [[drum]] that has a [[drumhead]] width greater than its depth. It is one of the most ancient musical instruments, and perhaps the first drum to be invented. It has a single [[drumhead]] that is usually made of [[rawhide (textile)|rawhide]], but man-made materials may also used. Some frame drums have mechanical tuning, while on many others the drumhead is tacked in place. The drumhead is stretched over a round, wooden frame called a shell. The shell is traditionally constructed of rosewood, oak, ash etc. that has been bent and then [[scarf joint]]ed together; though some are also made of plywood or man-made materials. Metal rings or [[Jingle (percussion)|jingles]] may also be attached to the frame. In many cultures larger frame drums are played mainly by men in spiritual ceremonies, while medium-size drums are played mainly by women. |
A '''frame drum''' is a [[drum]] that has a [[drumhead]] width greater than its depth. It is one of the most ancient musical instruments, and perhaps the first drum to be invented.{{cn|date=November 2023}} It has a single [[drumhead]] that is usually made of [[rawhide (textile)|rawhide]], but man-made materials may also be used. Some frame drums have mechanical tuning, while on many others the drumhead is tacked in place. The drumhead is stretched over a round, wooden frame called a shell. The shell is traditionally constructed of rosewood, oak, ash etc. that has been bent and then [[scarf joint]]ed together; though some are also made of plywood or man-made materials. Metal rings or [[Jingle (percussion)|jingles]] may also be attached to the frame. In many cultures {{which?|date=November 2023}} larger frame drums are played mainly by men in spiritual ceremonies, while medium-size drums are played mainly by women. {{cn|date=November 2023}} |
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==Types of frame drums== |
==Types of frame drums== |
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*[[Bendir]] (North Africa, Turkey) |
*[[Bendir]] (North Africa, Turkey) |
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*[[Bodhrán]] (Ireland) |
*[[Bodhrán]] (Ireland) |
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*[[Buben]] ( |
*[[Buben]] (Ukraine) |
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*[[Crowdy-crawn]] (Cornwall) |
*[[Crowdy-crawn]] (Cornwall) |
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*[[Cultrun]] (Chile, Argentina) |
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*[[Daf]] (Iran, Kurdistan, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Middle East) |
*[[Daf]] (Iran, Kurdistan, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Middle East) |
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*Daires (Greece) |
*Daires (Greece) |
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*[[Gumbe (drum)|Gumbe]] (Sierra Leone, Caribbean) |
*[[Gumbe (drum)|Gumbe]] (Sierra Leone, Caribbean) |
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*[[Kanjira]] (India) |
*[[Kanjira]] (India) |
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*[[Kaval]] (Armenia) |
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*[[Lag-na]] (Tibet) |
*[[Lag-na]] (Tibet) |
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*[[Mazhar]] (Egypt) |
*[[Mazhar]] (Egypt) |
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*[[Tar (drum)|Tar]] (Middle East, North Africa) |
*[[Tar (drum)|Tar]] (Middle East, North Africa) |
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*[[Thappu]] (India) |
*[[Thappu]] (India) |
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*[[Timbrel]] |
*[[Timbrel|Tof]] (Israel) |
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*Toph, Tupim (Israel) |
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*Uchiwa daiko (Japan) |
*Uchiwa daiko (Japan) |
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*[[Skor yike|Yike]] (Cambodia)}} |
*[[Skor yike|Yike]] (Cambodia)}} |
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==References== |
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== External links == |
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{{Reflist}} |
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* Liene Žeimunde (June 17, 2020) [https://eng.lsm.lv/article/culture/culture/step-by-step-leather-drum.a363768/ Step by step: leather drum]. [[Public Broadcasting of Latvia]] |
* Liene Žeimunde (June 17, 2020) [https://eng.lsm.lv/article/culture/culture/step-by-step-leather-drum.a363768/ Step by step: leather drum]. [[Public Broadcasting of Latvia]] |
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Latest revision as of 18:16, 3 August 2024
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 Different frame drums | |
| Hornbostel–Sachs classification | 211.3 (Membranophone) |
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| Musicians | |
A frame drum is a drum that has a drumhead width greater than its depth. It is one of the most ancient musical instruments, and perhaps the first drum to be invented.[citation needed] It has a single drumhead that is usually made of rawhide, but man-made materials may also be used. Some frame drums have mechanical tuning, while on many others the drumhead is tacked in place. The drumhead is stretched over a round, wooden frame called a shell. The shell is traditionally constructed of rosewood, oak, ash etc. that has been bent and then scarf jointed together; though some are also made of plywood or man-made materials. Metal rings or jingles may also be attached to the frame. In many cultures [which?] larger frame drums are played mainly by men in spiritual ceremonies, while medium-size drums are played mainly by women. [citation needed]
Types of frame drums
[edit]- Adufe (Portugal)
- Bendir (North Africa, Turkey)
- Bodhrán (Ireland)
- Buben (Ukraine)
- Crowdy-crawn (Cornwall)
- Cultrun (Chile, Argentina)
- Daf (Iran, Kurdistan, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Middle East)
- Daires (Greece)
- Duff, daff, daffli (India)
- Epirotiko Defi (Greece)
- Dayereh (Iran, Central Asia, Balkans)
- Dob (Hungary)
- Doyra (Uzbekistan)
- Dhyāngro (Nepal)
- Ghaval (Azerbaijan)
- Gumbe (Sierra Leone, Caribbean)
- Kanjira (India)
- Lag-na (Tibet)
- Mazhar (Egypt)
- Pandeiro (Brazil)
- Pandereta plenera (Puerto Rico)
- Pandereta (tuna, rondalla, estudiantina - Spain, Philippines and Latin America)
- Pandero (España)
- Pandero cuequero (Chile)
- Pandero jarocho (Mexico)
- Parai (India, Sri Lanka)
- Patayani thappu (India)
- Ramana (Thailand)
- Rapa'i (Aceh, Indonesia)
- Ravann (Mauritius)
- Rebana (Southeast Asia)
- Riddle drum (England)
- Riq (Arabic world)
- Sámi drum (Nordic and Russia)
- Sakara drum (Nigeria)
- Shamanic music#Shaman's drum
- Tamborim (Brazil)
- Tambourine (Europe, USA)
- Tamboutsia (Cyprus)
- Tamburello (Italy) see tambourine
- Tammorra (Italy)
- Tar (Middle East, North Africa)
- Thappu (India)
- Tof (Israel)
- Uchiwa daiko (Japan)
- Yike (Cambodia)
References
[edit]- Liene Žeimunde (June 17, 2020) Step by step: leather drum. Public Broadcasting of Latvia
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