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{{Short description|American death metal band}}
{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians -->
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2021}}
| name = Broken Hope
{{Lead too short|date=March 2015}}
| image =
{{Infobox musical artist
| caption =
| image_size =
| name = Broken Hope
| background = group_or_band
| image =
| alias =
| caption =
| image_size =
| origin = [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], [[United States]]
| genre = [[Death metal]]
| alias =
| years_active = 1988–2002, 2012-present
| origin = [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], United States
| label = [[Metal Blade Records|Metal Blade]]
| genre = [[Death metal]]
| years_active = 1988–2001, 2012–present
| associated_acts =
| label = [[Metal Blade Records|Metal Blade]], [[Century Media Records|Century Media]]
| website = [http://www.facebook.com/pages/Broken-Hope/44591166983/ Broken Hope facebook]
| associated_acts =
| past_members = Joe Ptacek<br />Jeremy Wagner<br />Brian Griffin<br />Ryan Stanek<br />Shaun Glass<br />Scott Creekmore<br />Dave Duff<br />Ed Hughes<br />Sean Baxter<br />Larry DeMumbrum<br />Jeff Bumgardner<br />Duane Timlin
| website = [http://www.brokenhope.com/ www.brokenhope.com]
| current_members = Jeremy Wagner<br/>Damian Leski<br />Mike Miczek<br />Matt Szlachta<br />Diego Soria
| past_members = Joe Ptacek<br />Brian Griffin<br />Ryan Stanek<br />Shaun Glass<br />Dave Duff<br />Ed Hughes<br />Sean Baxter<br />Duane Timlin<br />Chuck Wepfer
}}
}}


'''Broken Hope''' is an [[United States|American]] [[death metal]] band from [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]].
'''Broken Hope''' is an American [[death metal]] band from [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]].


==History==
==History==
Broken Hope was founded in 1988. They were known as an accomplished mid-paced style [[death metal]] band with low-pitched growling vocals. As a band, they spanned roughly twelve years, recording five albums between 1991 and 1999.
Broken Hope was founded in 1988. They were known as an accomplished mid-paced style [[death metal]] band with low-pitched growling vocals. As a band, they were active for roughly twelve years, recording five albums between 1991 and 1999.


The early lineup of Broken Hope was Joe Ptacek ([[vocals]]), Jeremy Wagner (rhythm [[guitar]]), Brian Griffin (lead guitar), and Ryan Stanek ([[drum]]s). They scored a deal with the then-fledging Grindcore/RedLight Label and recorded their debut album, ''Swamped in Gore''.<ref name="bio">
The early lineup of Broken Hope was Joe Ptacek ([[vocals]]), Jeremy Wagner (rhythm [[guitar]]), Brian Griffin (lead guitar), and Ryan Stanek ([[drum]]s). They scored a deal with the then-fledgling Grindcore/RedLight Label and recorded their debut album, ''Swamped in Gore''.<ref name="bio">{{cite web| last = Ankeny| first = Jason| url = {{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p12460|pure_url=yes}}| title = Broken Hope - Biography| publisher = [[Allmusic]] ([[Macrovision Corporation]])| access-date = November 27, 2009}}</ref>
[[AllMusic]] reviewer John Book compared ''Swamped in Gore'' to [[Death (metal band)|Death]]'s 1987 debut album ''[[Scream Bloody Gore]]''.<ref name="SwampedAllMusic">{{cite web| last = Book| first = John| url = https://www.allmusic.com/album/swamped-in-gore-mw0000104366| title = Swamped in Gore - Overview| publisher = [[Allmusic]] ([[Macrovision Corporation]])| access-date = October 4, 2019}}</ref>
{{cite web
| last = Ankeny
| first = Jason
| url = {{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p12460|pure_url=yes}}
| title = Broken Hope - Biography
| publisher = [[Allmusic]] ([[Macrovision Corporation]])
| accessdate = 2009-11-27}}</ref>


Following the release, [[Metal Blade Records]] signed the band, who released their second album, ''The Bowels of Repugnance'', in 1993.<ref name="bio" /> The band's third album, 1995's ''Repulsive Conception'', reached [[CMJ New Music|''CMJ New Music Monthly'']]'s Metal Top 25 chart,<ref>
Following the release of ''Swamped in Gore'', [[Metal Blade Records]] signed the band, who released their second album, ''The Bowels of Repugnance'', in 1993.<ref name="bio" /> The band's third album, 1995's ''Repulsive Conception'', reached [[CMJ New Music|''CMJ New Music Monthly'']]'s Metal Top 25 chart,<ref>
{{cite journal
{{cite journal
| date = August 1995
| date = August 1995
| title = Metal Top 25
| title = Metal Top 25
| journal = [[CMJ New Music|''CMJ New Music Monthly'']]
| journal = [[CMJ New Music|CMJ New Music Monthly]]
| publisher = College Media, Inc.
| publisher = College Media, Inc.
| volume =
| volume =
| issue = 24
| issue = 24
| page = 46
| page = 46
| issn = 1074-6978
| issn = 1074-6978
| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=5iwEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PT45&pg=PT45#v=onepage&q=&f=false
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=5iwEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT45
| accessdate = 2009-11-27}}</ref>
| access-date = November 27, 2009}}</ref>
as did the follow-up, 1997's ''Loathing'',<ref>
as did the follow-up, 1997's ''Loathing'',<ref>
{{cite journal
{{cite journal
| date = May 1997
| date = May 1997
| title = Metal Top 25
| title = Metal Top 25
| journal = [[CMJ New Music|''CMJ New Music Monthly'']]
| journal = [[CMJ New Music|CMJ New Music Monthly]]
| publisher = College Media, Inc.
| publisher = College Media, Inc.
| volume =
| volume =
| issue = 45
| issue = 45
| page = 48
| page = 48
| issn = 1074-6978
| issn = 1074-6978
| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=MC0EAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA1&pg=PA48#v=onepage&q=&f=false
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=MC0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA48
| accessdate = 2009-11-27}}</ref>
| access-date = November 27, 2009}}</ref>
an album which explored topics such as political domination, necrophilia, and safe sex.<ref>{{cite news
an album which explored topics such as political domination, necrophilia, and safe sex.<ref>{{cite news
| title = Broken Hope Grinds onto Scene; Grip Inc. Returns
| title = Broken Hope Grinds onto Scene; Grip Inc. Returns
| last = Iwasald
| last = Iwasald
| first = Scott
| first = Scott
| url = http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=98ERAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uu0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=5308,513622&dq=broken-hope+band&hl=en
| url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=98ERAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uu0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=5308,513622&dq=broken-hope+band&hl=en
| newspaper = [[Deseret News]]
| format =
| agency =
| newspaper = ''[[Deseret News]]''
| publisher = Deseret News Publishing Company
| publisher = Deseret News Publishing Company
| date = 1997-04-02
| date = April 2, 1997
| page = C5
| page = C5
| accessdate = 2009-11-27
| access-date = November 27, 2009
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


The band moved to newly formed indie Martyr Records for their fifth album, ''Grotesque Blessings'', released in 1999.<ref name="bio" /> Rumors of the band's demise circulated at this time,This also marks the last album Joe Ptacek was ever on<ref>
The band moved to newly formed indie Martyr Records for their fifth album, ''Grotesque Blessings'', released in 1999.<ref name="bio" /> Rumors of the band's demise circulated at this time, this also marks the last album Joe Ptacek was on<ref>{{cite magazine
{{cite web
| date = February 2000
| date = February 2000
| last = Stewart-Panko
| last = Stewart-Panko
| first = Kevin
| first = Kevin
| url = http://exclaim.ca/musicreviews/generalreview.aspx?csid1=1&csid2=846&fid1=7187
| url = http://exclaim.ca/musicreviews/generalreview.aspx?csid1=1&csid2=846&fid1=7187
| archive-url = https://archive.today/20130115092926/http://exclaim.ca/musicreviews/generalreview.aspx?csid1=1&csid2=846&fid1=7187
| url-status = dead
| archive-date = January 15, 2013
| title = Aggressive Tendencies
| title = Aggressive Tendencies
| publisher = ''[[Exclaim!]]''
| magazine = [[Exclaim!]]
| access-date = November 27, 2009
| accessdate = 2009-11-27}}</ref>
}}</ref>
and by April 2002, Broken Hope disbanded.<ref>
and in April 2002, it was reported by Jeremy Wagner that after the state of Broken Hope had been limbo for about a year, they had disbanded.<ref>
{{cite web
{{cite news
| date = 2002-04-02
|date = April 2, 2002
| url = http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/BLABBERMOUTH.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=2496
|url = http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/BLABBERMOUTH.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=2496
| title = Broken Hope's Jeremy Wagner: Where It All Went Wrong
|title = Broken Hope's Jeremy Wagner: Where It All Went Wrong
| publisher = [[Blabbermouth.net]]
|work = [[Blabbermouth.net]]
| accessdate = 2009-11-27}}</ref>
|access-date = November 27, 2009
|url-status = dead
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20040114034432/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=2496
|archive-date = January 14, 2004
}}</ref>


In a 2007 interview, Wagner explained that several factors, including band dysfunction and a lack of support in Europe from Metal Blade, contributed to the split.<ref name="2007interview">
In a 2007 interview, Wagner explained that several factors, including band dysfunction and a lack of support in Europe from Metal Blade, contributed to the split.<ref name="2007interview">{{cite news
|date = July 13, 2007
{{cite web
|url = http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=76711
| date = 2007-07-13
| url = http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=76711
|archive-url = https://archive.today/20130201125236/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=76711
|url-status = dead
| title = Broken Hope to Reunite?
|archive-date = February 1, 2013
| publisher = [[Blabbermouth.net]]
|title = Broken Hope to Reunite?
| accessdate = 2009-11-27}}</ref> Wagner added that the band members had met "face to face" for the first time in five years and discussed a possible reunion.<ref name="2007interview" />
|work = [[Blabbermouth.net]]
|access-date = November 27, 2009
}}</ref> Wagner added that the band members had met "face to face" for the first time in five years and discussed a possible reunion.<ref name="2007interview" />


On January 20, 2010, vocalist Joe Ptacek committed suicide.<ref>{{cite web |last=Pratt |first=Greg |url=http://www.exclaim.ca/articles/generalarticlesynopsfullart.aspx?csid1=139&csid2=844&fid1=43827 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130115121624/http://www.exclaim.ca/articles/generalarticlesynopsfullart.aspx?csid1=139&csid2=844&fid1=43827 |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 15, 2013 |title=Broken Hope Vocalist Joe Ptacek Dead at 37 |publisher=Exclaim.ca |date=January 22, 2010 |access-date=March 7, 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.metalunderground.com/news/details.cfm?newsid=52298 |title=Former Broken Hope Vocalist Commits Suicide - in Metal News |publisher=Metal Underground.com |date= |access-date=March 7, 2015}}</ref> He was 37 years old.
On January 20, 2010, vocalist Joe Ptacek committed suicide.<ref>


The band reunited in 2012 with returning members Shaun Glass and Jeremy Wagner, and new members Mike Miczek and Damian Leski, playing a North American tour with [[Obituary (band)|Obituary]], [[Decrepit Birth]], [[Jungle Rot]], and Encrust.
{{cite web
| url = http://www.exclaim.ca/articles/generalarticlesynopsfullart.aspx?csid1=139&csid2=844&fid1=43827
| title = Joe Ptacek suicide
| accessdate = 2010-01-23}}</ref><ref>http://www.metalunderground.com/news/details.cfm?newsid=52298</ref> He was 37 years old.


''Omen of Disease'' was released September 27, 2013 via [[Century Media Records]].
The band reunited in 2012 with returning members Shaun Glass and Jeremy Wagner, and new members Mike Miczek and Damian Leski, playing a North American tour with [[Obituary (band)|Obituary]], [[Decrepit Birth]], [[Jungle Rot]], and [[Encrust]].


Former band drummer, Ryan Stanek, died in [[Wisconsin]] on March 1, 2015 from a heart attack. He was 42 years old.<ref name="Dead">{{cite web|author=Doc Rock |url=http://www.thedeadrockstarsclub.com/2015.html |title=January to June 2015 |publisher=The Dead Rock Stars Club |date= |access-date=March 7, 2015}}</ref>
[[Omen of Disease]] was released September 27, 2013 via [[Century Media Records]].

Broken Hope's seventh album titled ''Mutilated and Assimilated'' was released on June 23, 2017.


==Band members==
==Band members==
===Current members===
===Current members===
*Jeremy Wagner - rhythm guitar (1988-2001, 2012-present)
*Jeremy Wagner rhythm guitar (1988–2001, 2012–present)
*Damian Leski - vocals (2012-present)
*Damian Leski vocals (2012–present)
*Mike Miczek - drums (2012-present)
*Mike Miczek drums (2012–present)
*Diego Soria - bass guitar (2014-present)
*Matt Szlachta lead guitar (2014–present)
*Diego Soria – bass (2014–present)
*Matt Szlachta - lead guitar (2014-present)


===Former members===
===Former members===
*Joe Ptacek - vocals (1988-2001)
*Joe Ptacek vocals (1988–2001; died 2010)
*Ryan Stanek – drums (1988–1997; died 2015)<ref name="Dead"/>
*Brian Griffin - lead guitar (1991-2001)
*Ed Hughes – bass (1988–1994)
*Dave Duff - lead guitar (1988-1990)
*Chuck Wepfer - lead guitar (2012-2014)
*Dave Duff lead guitar (1988–1990)
*Shaun Glass - bass guitar (1995-1998, 2012-2014)
*Brian Griffin lead guitar (1991–2001)
*Shaun Glass – bass (1995–1998, 2012–2014)
*Ed Hughes - bass guitar (1988-1994)
*Duane Timlin – drums (1997–1998)
*Brian Hobbie - bass guitar (1999-2001)
*Ryan Schimmenti - bass guitar (1999)
*Brian Hobbie bass (1999–2001)
*Sean Baxter – drums (1999–2001)
*Mike Zwicke - bass guitar (1999)
*Chuck Wepfer – lead guitar (2012–2014)
*Ryan Stanek - drums (1988-1997)
*Duane Timlin - drums (1997-1999)
*Sean Baxter - drums (1999-2001)
*Larry DeMumbrum - drums (1999)


===Session members===
*Ryan Schimmenti – bass (1999)
*Mike Zwicke – bass (1999)
*Larry DeMumbrum – drums (1999)

==Timeline==
{{#tag:timeline|
ImageSize =width:800 height:auto barincrement:18
PlotArea =left:100 bottom:60 top:0 right:10
Alignbars =justify
DateFormat =mm/dd/yyyy
Period =from:01/01/1988 till:{{#time: m/d/Y }}
ScaleMajor = increment:3 start:1988
ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1988
TimeAxis =orientation:horizontal format:yyyy
Legend =orientation:horizontal position:bottom

Colors=
id:vocals value:red legend:Lead_Vocals
id:lead value:teal legend:Lead_Guitar
id:rhythm value:brightgreen legend:Rhythm_Guitar
id:bass value:blue legend:Bass
id:drums value:orange legend:Drums
id:studio value:black legend:Studio_Album

LineData=
at:11/20/1991 color:black layer:back
at:11/27/1993 color:black layer:back
at:04/17/1995 color:black layer:back
at:01/27/1997 color:black layer:back
at:10/05/1999 color:black layer:back
at:09/27/2013 color:black layer:back
at:06/23/2017 color:black layer:back

BarData=
bar:Joe text:"Joe Ptacek"
bar:Damian text:"Damian Leski"

bar:Dave text:"Dave Duff"
bar:Brian text:"Brian Griffin"
bar:Chuck text:"Chuck Wepfer"
bar:Matt text:"Matt Szlachta"

bar:Jeremy text:"Jeremy Wagner"

bar:Ed text:"Ed Hughes"
bar:Shaun text:"Shaun Glass"
bar:Brian2 text:"Brian Hobbie"
bar:Diego text:"Diego Soria"

bar:Ryan2 text:"Ryan Stanek"
bar:Duane text:"Duane Timlin"
bar:Sean text:"Sean Baxter"
bar:Mike2 text:"Mike Miczek"

PlotData =
width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4)
bar:Joe from:start till:04/01/2001 color:vocals
bar:Damian from:04/01/2012 till:end color:vocals
bar:Dave from:start till:12/31/1990 color:lead
bar:Brian from:01/01/1991 till:04/01/2001 color:lead
bar:Chuck from:04/01/2012 till:04/01/2014 color:lead
bar:Matt from:04/01/2014 till:end color:lead
bar:Jeremy from:start till:04/01/2001 color:rhythm
bar:Jeremy from:04/01/2012 till:end color:rhythm
bar:Ed from:start till:08/01/1994 color:bass
bar:Shaun from:08/01/1994 till:12/31/1998 color:bass
bar:Shaun from:04/01/2012 till:04/01/2014 color:bass
bar:Brian2 from:01/01/1999 till:04/01/2001 color:bass
bar:Diego from:04/01/2014 till:end color:bass
bar:Ryan2 from:start till:05/01/1997 color:drums
bar:Duane from:05/01/1997 till:12/31/1998 color:drums
bar:Sean from:01/01/1999 till:04/01/2001 color:drums
bar:Mike2 from:04/01/2012 till:end color:drums
}}


==Discography==
==Discography==
;Studio Albums
===Albums===
* ''[[Swamped in Gore]]'' (1991)
* ''Swamped in Gore'' (1991)
* ''[[The Bowels of Repugnance]]'' (1993)
* ''The Bowels of Repugnance'' (1993)
* ''[[Repulsive Conception]]'' (1995)
* ''Repulsive Conception'' (1995)
* ''Loathing'' (1997)
* ''Loathing'' (1997)
* ''[[Grotesque Blessings]]'' (1999)
* ''Grotesque Blessings'' (1999)
* ''[[Omen of Disease]]'' (2013)
* ''Omen of Disease'' (2013)
* ''Mutilated and Assimilated'' (2017)


===EPs===
;Extended Plays
* ''Hobo Stew'' (1993)
* ''Hobo Stew'' (1993)


===Other releases===
;Demo's
* ''Live Disease'' (2015)

===Demos===
* ''Broken Hope'' (1990)
* ''Broken Hope'' (1990)
* ''Demo 2'' (1990)
* ''Demo 2'' (1990)
Line 145: Line 225:


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist|2}}


{{Authority control}}
==External links==
* {{MySpace|brokenhopeusa|Broken Hope}}


[[Category:American death metal musical groups]]
[[Category:American death metal musical groups]]
[[Category:American musical quintets]]
[[Category:Heavy metal musical groups from Illinois]]
[[Category:Heavy metal musical groups from Illinois]]
[[Category:Musical groups from Chicago, Illinois]]
[[Category:Musical groups from Chicago]]
[[Category:Musical groups established in 1988]]
[[Category:Musical groups established in 1988]]
[[Category:Musical groups disestablished in 2002]]
[[Category:Musical groups disestablished in 2001]]
[[Category:Metal Blade Records artists]]

Latest revision as of 19:07, 4 August 2024

Broken Hope
OriginChicago, Illinois, United States
GenresDeath metal
Years active1988–2001, 2012–present
LabelsMetal Blade, Century Media
MembersJeremy Wagner
Damian Leski
Mike Miczek
Matt Szlachta
Diego Soria
Past membersJoe Ptacek
Brian Griffin
Ryan Stanek
Shaun Glass
Dave Duff
Ed Hughes
Sean Baxter
Duane Timlin
Chuck Wepfer
Websitewww.brokenhope.com

Broken Hope is an American death metal band from Chicago, Illinois.

History

[edit]

Broken Hope was founded in 1988. They were known as an accomplished mid-paced style death metal band with low-pitched growling vocals. As a band, they were active for roughly twelve years, recording five albums between 1991 and 1999.

The early lineup of Broken Hope was Joe Ptacek (vocals), Jeremy Wagner (rhythm guitar), Brian Griffin (lead guitar), and Ryan Stanek (drums). They scored a deal with the then-fledgling Grindcore/RedLight Label and recorded their debut album, Swamped in Gore.[1] AllMusic reviewer John Book compared Swamped in Gore to Death's 1987 debut album Scream Bloody Gore.[2]

Following the release of Swamped in Gore, Metal Blade Records signed the band, who released their second album, The Bowels of Repugnance, in 1993.[1] The band's third album, 1995's Repulsive Conception, reached CMJ New Music Monthly's Metal Top 25 chart,[3] as did the follow-up, 1997's Loathing,[4] an album which explored topics such as political domination, necrophilia, and safe sex.[5]

The band moved to newly formed indie Martyr Records for their fifth album, Grotesque Blessings, released in 1999.[1] Rumors of the band's demise circulated at this time, this also marks the last album Joe Ptacek was on[6] and in April 2002, it was reported by Jeremy Wagner that after the state of Broken Hope had been limbo for about a year, they had disbanded.[7]

In a 2007 interview, Wagner explained that several factors, including band dysfunction and a lack of support in Europe from Metal Blade, contributed to the split.[8] Wagner added that the band members had met "face to face" for the first time in five years and discussed a possible reunion.[8]

On January 20, 2010, vocalist Joe Ptacek committed suicide.[9][10] He was 37 years old.

The band reunited in 2012 with returning members Shaun Glass and Jeremy Wagner, and new members Mike Miczek and Damian Leski, playing a North American tour with Obituary, Decrepit Birth, Jungle Rot, and Encrust.

Omen of Disease was released September 27, 2013 via Century Media Records.

Former band drummer, Ryan Stanek, died in Wisconsin on March 1, 2015 from a heart attack. He was 42 years old.[11]

Broken Hope's seventh album titled Mutilated and Assimilated was released on June 23, 2017.

Band members

[edit]

Current members

[edit]
  • Jeremy Wagner – rhythm guitar (1988–2001, 2012–present)
  • Damian Leski – vocals (2012–present)
  • Mike Miczek – drums (2012–present)
  • Matt Szlachta – lead guitar (2014–present)
  • Diego Soria – bass (2014–present)

Former members

[edit]
  • Joe Ptacek – vocals (1988–2001; died 2010)
  • Ryan Stanek – drums (1988–1997; died 2015)[11]
  • Ed Hughes – bass (1988–1994)
  • Dave Duff – lead guitar (1988–1990)
  • Brian Griffin – lead guitar (1991–2001)
  • Shaun Glass – bass (1995–1998, 2012–2014)
  • Duane Timlin – drums (1997–1998)
  • Brian Hobbie – bass (1999–2001)
  • Sean Baxter – drums (1999–2001)
  • Chuck Wepfer – lead guitar (2012–2014)

Session members

[edit]
  • Ryan Schimmenti – bass (1999)
  • Mike Zwicke – bass (1999)
  • Larry DeMumbrum – drums (1999)

Timeline

[edit]

Discography

[edit]

Albums

[edit]
  • Swamped in Gore (1991)
  • The Bowels of Repugnance (1993)
  • Repulsive Conception (1995)
  • Loathing (1997)
  • Grotesque Blessings (1999)
  • Omen of Disease (2013)
  • Mutilated and Assimilated (2017)

EPs

[edit]
  • Hobo Stew (1993)

Other releases

[edit]
  • Live Disease (2015)

Demos

[edit]
  • Broken Hope (1990)
  • Demo 2 (1990)
  • Demo '93 (1993)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Ankeny, Jason. "Broken Hope - Biography". Allmusic (Macrovision Corporation). Retrieved November 27, 2009.
  2. ^ Book, John. "Swamped in Gore - Overview". Allmusic (Macrovision Corporation). Retrieved October 4, 2019.
  3. ^ "Metal Top 25". CMJ New Music Monthly (24). College Media, Inc.: 46 August 1995. ISSN 1074-6978. Retrieved November 27, 2009.
  4. ^ "Metal Top 25". CMJ New Music Monthly (45). College Media, Inc.: 48 May 1997. ISSN 1074-6978. Retrieved November 27, 2009.
  5. ^ Iwasald, Scott (April 2, 1997). "Broken Hope Grinds onto Scene; Grip Inc. Returns". Deseret News. Deseret News Publishing Company. p. C5. Retrieved November 27, 2009.
  6. ^ Stewart-Panko, Kevin (February 2000). "Aggressive Tendencies". Exclaim!. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved November 27, 2009.
  7. ^ "Broken Hope's Jeremy Wagner: Where It All Went Wrong". Blabbermouth.net. April 2, 2002. Archived from the original on January 14, 2004. Retrieved November 27, 2009.
  8. ^ a b "Broken Hope to Reunite?". Blabbermouth.net. July 13, 2007. Archived from the original on February 1, 2013. Retrieved November 27, 2009.
  9. ^ Pratt, Greg (January 22, 2010). "Broken Hope Vocalist Joe Ptacek Dead at 37". Exclaim.ca. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
  10. ^ "Former Broken Hope Vocalist Commits Suicide - in Metal News". Metal Underground.com. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
  11. ^ a b Doc Rock. "January to June 2015". The Dead Rock Stars Club. Retrieved March 7, 2015.