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The Wigan Casino is the colloquial name for the nightclub the Casino Club, that operated in Wigan between Friday, August 27 1965 (with Shirley Bassey topping the bill)^{[citation needed]} and 1981, associated with the Northern Soul movement in the UK.^[1] The club's enduring dedication to Northern Soul "all nighters" made it an icon among fans of the genre, continuing the efforts that other clubs such as the Twisted Wheel in Manchester, the Chateau Impney (Droitwich), the Catacombs (Wolverhampton) and the Golden Torch (Tunstall, Stoke-on-Trent) had started. It remains one of the most famous clubs in Northern England.^[2] In 1978, allegedly the American music magazine Billboard voted Wigan Casino "The Best Disco in the World", ahead of New York City's Studio 54,^[3] although there is no tangible evidence of this award ever being publicised.

This England, a TV documentary about the Wigan Casino, was filmed in 1977. Russ Winstanley and Dave Nowell wrote a history of the club, Soul Survivors, The Wigan Casino Story, which was published in 1996. A stage play by Mick Martin about the Wigan Casino years, Once upon a time in Wigan, debuted in February 2003 at the Contact Theatre in Manchester and has since toured nationally.

History

'The Casino Club' (known colloquially as Wigan Casino) was the name of the last incarnation of a Wigan ballroom called the Empress. Local DJs Brian Rigby and Alan Cain approached lease owner Gerry Marshall to run all-nighters. Venue manager Mike Walker brought in Russ Winstanley, who had a DJ set at the local rugby club, to the Casino. At 2 am on Sunday 23 September 1973, Wigan Casino started its first-ever Northern soul all-nighter, with Winstanley as the DJ. After Winstanley and his helper Ian Fishwick, Kev Roberts was the third DJ at Casino all-nighters, who was quickly joined by Richard Searling^[4] Soul performers that performed there include Jackie Wilson, Edwin Starr and Junior Walker.

Young people from all over the UK regularly attended Wigan Casino to hear the latest northern soul artists and to dance. There were long queues to get in. The second dance floor, Mr M's, stayed open until 6 am and played oldies songs from a variety of DJs including Dave Evison and Steve Whittle. All-nighters generally ended with three songs that became known as the '3 before 8': "Time Will Pass You By" by Tobi Legend, "Long After Tonight Is All Over" by Jimmy Radcliffe, and "I'm on My Way" by Dean Parrish.^[5] Parrish (born Phil Anastasi) remained active on the Northern soul circuit until his death in 2021.

Wigan Casino's 500th all-nighter was held on Saturday 16 May 1981, from midnight to 8 am. Over the eight years it was open, it reputedly had over one million people through its doors.^[6]

Wigan Council owned the building and wanted to extend the nearby Civic Centre, but short of funding, it never went ahead.^[6] The club closed on 6 December 1981; that final night of Wigan Casino in its Northern soul state was DJ'd by Winstanley, and the '3 before 8' were played three times consecutively at the end of the night. The crowd refused to leave; according to Winstanley, to "break this spell of hysteria", he picked a 7" at random from his box and played that. This final Wigan Casino song became one of the most famous Northern soul songs of all time, Frank Wilson's "Do I Love You (Indeed I Do)".^{[citation needed]} Annual reunions are held in Wigan and Blackpool hosted by various original DJs.^{[citation needed]}

The Casino is commemorated with a Blue plaque, which was installed in 2014, marking the place where the doors to the club once stood.^[7]

The site is now occupied by the Grand Arcade shopping centre, which pays homage to the club with its Casino Café.^[5]

References

^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 14 April 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ "BBC Manchester – Clubbing – Wigan Casino". BBC. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
^ "Wigan Casino voted greatest disco in the world". The Guardian. 15 June 2011.
^ "Chris Hunt | Wigan Casino". Chrishunt.biz. 23 September 1973. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
^ ^a ^b "Casino". grand-arcade.co.uk. Archived from the original on 15 May 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
^ ^a ^b "Another spin for the Casino". BBC Local. 9 August 2007.
^ "What Does A Blue Plaque For Wigan Casino Mean, Anyway?". Clash. 9 September 2014.

External links

For Dancers Only The story of Wigan Casino by Chris Hunt, published in Mojo Collections magazine, Spring 2002
History of the Twisted Wheel Club
Wigan Casino: I'm On My Way – Grand Arcade
Wigan Casino discography at Discogs

53°32′47.24″N 2°37′44.48″W / 53.5464556°N 2.6290222°W / 53.5464556; -2.6290222

[1] "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 14 April 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[2] "BBC Manchester – Clubbing – Wigan Casino". BBC. Retrieved 3 June 2015.

[3] "Wigan Casino voted greatest disco in the world". The Guardian. 15 June 2011.

[4] "Chris Hunt | Wigan Casino". Chrishunt.biz. 23 September 1973. Retrieved 3 June 2015.

[GA-5] "Casino". grand-arcade.co.uk. Archived from the original on 15 May 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2019.

[BBC-6] "Another spin for the Casino". BBC Local. 9 August 2007.

[7] "What Does A Blue Plaque For Wigan Casino Mean, Anyway?". Clash. 9 September 2014.

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+{{Short description|Former nightclub in Wigan, England}}
-{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}}
 {{More citations needed|date=June 2015}}
-The '''Wigan Casino''' was a [[nightclub]] in [[Wigan]], [[England]]. Operating between 1973 and 1981,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache%3Af_tgU26x--MJ%3Awww2.wigantoday.net%2Fretro_wigan%2Fpdfs%2FSPW-24-10-07-004-WSPW.pdf+&hl=en&gl=uk&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESgY1m1g-3n9ZxeOTXlrS7Z8vwo1uMf2xzL2cjyZRvi8dHVOGxgVBMXfILgquCHgdYtx4RCawdG3hIPDlNfmOXTCLBZBysEpmbBFlkJkizfYF7lZ1ZtCnD8ehhO0TpQskghFNYhr&sig=AHIEtbReX99MekKZy9qpwNpFU4co1aYRdA |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-04-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422133930/https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache%3Af_tgU26x--MJ%3Awww2.wigantoday.net%2Fretro_wigan%2Fpdfs%2FSPW-24-10-07-004-WSPW.pdf+&hl=en&gl=uk&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESgY1m1g-3n9ZxeOTXlrS7Z8vwo1uMf2xzL2cjyZRvi8dHVOGxgVBMXfILgquCHgdYtx4RCawdG3hIPDlNfmOXTCLBZBysEpmbBFlkJkizfYF7lZ1ZtCnD8ehhO0TpQskghFNYhr&sig=AHIEtbReX99MekKZy9qpwNpFU4co1aYRdA |archive-date=2016-04-22 |url-status=dead }}</ref> it became known as a primary venue for [[Northern soul]] music. It carried forward the legacy created by clubs such as the [[Twisted Wheel]] in [[Manchester]], the [[Chateau Impney]] ([[Droitwich]]), the Catacombs ([[Wolverhampton]]) and the [[Golden Torch]] ([[Tunstall, Staffordshire|Tunstall]], [[Stoke-on-Trent]]). It remains one of the most famous clubs in Northern England.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/manchester/going_out/clubbing/2003/08/21/wigan_casino.shtml |title=BBC Manchester - Clubbing - Wigan Casino |publisher=BBC.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2015-06-03}}</ref> In 1978, the American music magazine ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' voted Wigan Casino "The Best [[Disco]] in the World", ahead of [[New York City|New York]]'s [[Studio 54]].<ref>{{cite news|publisher=[[The Guardian]]|date=15 June 2011|title=Wigan Casino voted greatest disco in the world|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/jun/15/wigan-greatest-disco}}</ref>
+The '''Wigan Casino''' is the colloquial name for the [[nightclub]] the '''Casino Club''', that operated in [[Wigan]] between Friday, August 27 1965 (with Shirley Bassey topping the bill){{Citation needed|date=April 2024}} and 1981, associated with the [[Northern Soul]] movement in the UK.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache%3Af_tgU26x--MJ%3Awww2.wigantoday.net%2Fretro_wigan%2Fpdfs%2FSPW-24-10-07-004-WSPW.pdf+&hl=en&gl=uk&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESgY1m1g-3n9ZxeOTXlrS7Z8vwo1uMf2xzL2cjyZRvi8dHVOGxgVBMXfILgquCHgdYtx4RCawdG3hIPDlNfmOXTCLBZBysEpmbBFlkJkizfYF7lZ1ZtCnD8ehhO0TpQskghFNYhr&sig=AHIEtbReX99MekKZy9qpwNpFU4co1aYRdA |title=Archived copy  |access-date=14 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422133930/https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache%3Af_tgU26x--MJ%3Awww2.wigantoday.net%2Fretro_wigan%2Fpdfs%2FSPW-24-10-07-004-WSPW.pdf+&hl=en&gl=uk&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESgY1m1g-3n9ZxeOTXlrS7Z8vwo1uMf2xzL2cjyZRvi8dHVOGxgVBMXfILgquCHgdYtx4RCawdG3hIPDlNfmOXTCLBZBysEpmbBFlkJkizfYF7lZ1ZtCnD8ehhO0TpQskghFNYhr&sig=AHIEtbReX99MekKZy9qpwNpFU4co1aYRdA |archive-date=22 April 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The club's enduring dedication to Northern Soul "all nighters" made it an icon among fans of the genre, continuing the efforts that other clubs such as the [[Twisted Wheel Club|Twisted Wheel]] in Manchester, the [[Chateau Impney]] ([[Droitwich]]), the Catacombs ([[Wolverhampton]]) and the [[Golden Torch]] ([[Tunstall, Staffordshire|Tunstall]], [[Stoke-on-Trent]]) had started. It remains one of the most famous clubs in Northern England.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/manchester/going_out/clubbing/2003/08/21/wigan_casino.shtml |title=BBC Manchester – Clubbing – Wigan Casino |publisher=BBC |access-date=3 June 2015}}</ref> In 1978, allegedly the American music magazine ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' voted Wigan Casino "The Best [[Disco]] in the World", ahead of New York City's [[Studio 54]],<ref>{{cite news|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=15 June 2011|title=Wigan Casino voted greatest disco in the world|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/jun/15/wigan-greatest-disco}}</ref> although there is no tangible evidence of this award ever being publicised.
 ''This England'', a TV documentary about the Wigan Casino, was filmed in 1977. [[Russ Winstanley]] and Dave Nowell wrote a history of the club, ''Soul Survivors, The Wigan Casino Story'', which was published in 1996. A stage play by Mick Martin about the Wigan Casino years, ''Once upon a time in Wigan'', debuted in February 2003 at the [[Contact Theatre]] in Manchester and has since toured nationally.
 ==History==
-Wigan Casino was the name of the last incarnation of a Wigan ballroom called the Empress. Local DJ Russ Winstanley and Wigan Casino manager Mike Walker approached lease owner Gerry Marshall to run all-nighters. Walker brought Winstanley, who had a DJ set at the local rugby club, to the Casino Club. At 2&nbsp;am on Sunday 23 September 1973, Wigan Casino started its first-ever [[Northern soul]] all-nighter, with Winstanley as the DJ. After Winstanley and his helper Ian Fishwick, Kev Roberts was the third DJ at Casino all-nighters, who was quickly joined by Richard Searling<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chrishunt.biz/features05.html |title=Chris Hunt &#124; Wigan Casino |publisher=Chrishunt.biz |date=1973-09-23 |accessdate=2015-06-03}}</ref> Soul performers that performed there include [[Jackie Wilson]], [[Edwin Starr]] and [[Junior Walker]].
+'The Casino Club' (known colloquially as Wigan Casino) was the name of the last incarnation of a Wigan ballroom called the Empress. Local DJs Brian Rigby and Alan Cain approached lease owner Gerry Marshall to run all-nighters. Venue manager Mike Walker brought in Russ Winstanley, who had a DJ set at the local rugby club, to the Casino. At 2&nbsp;am on Sunday 23 September 1973, Wigan Casino started its first-ever [[Northern soul]] all-nighter, with Winstanley as the DJ. After Winstanley and his helper Ian Fishwick, Kev Roberts was the third DJ at Casino all-nighters, who was quickly joined by Richard Searling<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chrishunt.biz/features05.html |title=Chris Hunt &#124; Wigan Casino |publisher=Chrishunt.biz |date=23 September 1973 |access-date=3 June 2015}}</ref> Soul performers that performed there include [[Jackie Wilson]], [[Edwin Starr]] and [[Junior Walker]].
-Young people from all over the UK regularly attended Wigan Casino to hear the latest northern soul artists and to dance. There were long queues to get in. The second dance floor, Mr M's, stayed open until 6&nbsp;am and played oldies songs from a variety of DJs including Dave Evison and Steve Whittle. All-nighters generally ended with three songs that became known as the '3 before 8': "Time Will Pass You By" by [[Tobi Legend]], "Long After Tonight Is All Over" by [[Jimmy Radcliffe]], and "[[I'm on My Way (Dean Parrish song)|I'm on My Way]]" by [[Dean Parrish]].<ref name=GA>{{cite web|title=Casino|accessdate=15 November 2019|website=www.grand-arcade.co.uk|url=http://www.grand-arcade.co.uk/casino.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515081850/http://www.grand-arcade.co.uk/casino.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 May 2013}}</ref> Parrish is still active on the Northern soul circuit.
+Young people from all over the UK regularly attended Wigan Casino to hear the latest northern soul artists and to dance. There were long queues to get in. The second dance floor, Mr M's, stayed open until 6&nbsp;am and played oldies songs from a variety of DJs including Dave Evison and Steve Whittle. All-nighters generally ended with three songs that became known as the '3 before 8': "Time Will Pass You By" by [[Tobi Lark|Tobi Legend]], "Long After Tonight Is All Over" by [[Jimmy Radcliffe]], and "[[I'm on My Way (Dean Parrish song)|I'm on My Way]]" by [[Dean Parrish]].<ref name=GA>{{cite web|title=Casino|access-date=15 November 2019|website=grand-arcade.co.uk|url=http://www.grand-arcade.co.uk/casino.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515081850/http://www.grand-arcade.co.uk/casino.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 May 2013}}</ref> Parrish (born Phil Anastasi) remained active on the Northern soul circuit until his death in 2021.
-Wigan Casino's 500th all-nighter was held on Saturday 16 May 1981, from midnight to 8&nbsp;am. Over the eight years it was open, it had over four million people through its doors.<ref name=BBC/>
+Wigan Casino's 500th all-nighter was held on Saturday 16 May 1981, from midnight to 8&nbsp;am. Over the eight years it was open, it reputedly had over one million people through its doors.<ref name=BBC/>
-Wigan Council owned the building and wanted to extend the nearby Civic Centre, but short of funding, it never went ahead.<ref name=BBC>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/manchester/content/articles/2007/08/09/090807_wigan_casino_feature.shtml|title=Another spin for the Casino|date= 9 August 2007|publisher= BBC Local}}</ref> The club closed on 6 December 1981; that final night of Wigan Casino in its Northern soul state was DJ'd by Winstanley, and the '3 before 8' were played three times consecutively at the end of the night. The crowd refused to leave; according to Winstanley, to "break this spell of hysteria", he picked a 7" at random from his box and played that. This final Wigan Casino song became one of the most famous Northern soul songs of all time, [[Frank Wilson (musician)|Frank Wilson]]'s "[[Do I Love You (Indeed I Do)]]".{{citation needed|date=December 2014}} Annual reunions are held in Wigan hosted by the original DJs.{{Citation needed|date=February 2020}}
+Wigan Council owned the building and wanted to extend the nearby Civic Centre, but short of funding, it never went ahead.<ref name=BBC>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/manchester/content/articles/2007/08/09/090807_wigan_casino_feature.shtml|title=Another spin for the Casino|date= 9 August 2007|work= BBC Local}}</ref> The club closed on 6 December 1981; that final night of Wigan Casino in its Northern soul state was DJ'd by Winstanley, and the '3 before 8' were played three times consecutively at the end of the night. The crowd refused to leave; according to Winstanley, to "break this spell of hysteria", he picked a 7" at random from his box and played that. This final Wigan Casino song became one of the most famous Northern soul songs of all time, [[Frank Wilson (musician)|Frank Wilson]]'s "[[Do I Love You (Indeed I Do)]]".{{citation needed|date=December 2014}} Annual reunions are held in Wigan and Blackpool hosted by various original DJs.{{Citation needed|date=February 2020}}
-The Casino is commemorated with a [[Blue plaque]], which was installed in 2014, marking the place where the doors to the club once stood.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.clashmusic.com/features/what-does-a-blue-plaque-for-wigan-casino-mean-anyway|publisher=[[Clash (magazine)|Clash]]|date=9 September 2014|title=What Does A Blue Plaque For Wigan Casino Mean, Anyway?}}</ref>
+The Casino is commemorated with a [[Blue plaque]], which was installed in 2014, marking the place where the doors to the club once stood.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.clashmusic.com/features/what-does-a-blue-plaque-for-wigan-casino-mean-anyway|work=[[Clash (magazine)|Clash]]|date=9 September 2014|title=What Does A Blue Plaque For Wigan Casino Mean, Anyway?}}</ref>
 The site is now occupied by the [[Grand Arcade (Wigan)|Grand Arcade]] shopping centre, which pays homage to the club with its Casino Café.<ref name=GA/>
 ==See also==
-*''[[Casino Classics: Chapter One]]''
+*''[[Casino Classics: Chapter One]]'' (1979)
 ==References==
@@ Line 25: / Line 26: @@
 ==Further reading==
-*Shaw, Dave. ''Casino''. Bee Cool Publishing, {{ISBN|0-9536626-2-4}}.
+*Shaw, Dave. ''Casino''. Bee Cool Publishing, {{ISBN|0-9536626-2-4}}. The Northern Soul Top 500, Setting the Record Straight by Richard Searling, Soul Survivors by Dave Nowell.
 ==External links==
 *[http://www.chrishunt.biz/features05.html For Dancers Only] The story of Wigan Casino by [[Chris Hunt]], published in ''[[Mojo (magazine)|Mojo]] Collections'' magazine, Spring 2002
 *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120208124857/http://www.twistedwheel.com/page2.html History of the Twisted Wheel Club]
-*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130515075207/http://www.grand-arcade.co.uk/im-on-my-way.asp Wigan Casino: I'm On My Way – Grand Arade]
+*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130515075207/http://www.grand-arcade.co.uk/im-on-my-way.asp Wigan Casino: I'm On My Way – Grand Arcade]
+* {{discogs label|The Wigan Casino Story}}
-{{coord|53.55|-2.63|display=title|region:GB_scale:5000|format=dms}}
+{{coord|53|32|47.24|N|2|37|44.48|W|display=title|region:GB_scale:5000|format=dms}}
 [[Category:Nightclubs in England]]