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{{More citations needed|date=December 2021}}
A '''credit limit''' is the maximum amount of [[Credit (finance)|credit]] that a [[bank]] or other [[lender]] will extend to a [[debtor]], or the maximum that a [[credit card]] company will allow a [[card holder]] to borrow on a single card.
A '''credit limit''' is the maximum amount of [[Credit (finance)|credit]] that a [[financial institution]] or other [[lender]] extends to a [[debtor]] on a particular [[credit card]] or [[line of credit]]. Lenders generally set limits based on specific information about credit-seeking applicants, including income and employment status. Credit limits play an influential role on a consumers' [[credit scores]] and their eligibility to obtain future credit <ref>{{Cite web|title=What Is a Credit Limit? How It's Determined and How to Increase It|url=https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/credit_limit.asp|access-date=2024-07-05|website=Investopedia|language=en}}</ref>


This limit is determined by various factors, including an individual's ability to make [[Interest|interest payments]], an organization's [[Cash flow|cashflow]] or ability to repay the credit card debt. These factors are often summarized into a [[credit score]], which institutions use to determine credit eligibility.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Associated Credit Bureaus |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/102599301 |title=Building a better credit record: how to understand your credit history, your credit report, and deal with credit problems |last2=United States |date=1996 |publisher=The Commission |location=Washington, D.C.}}</ref> It is important to understand that credit limits could affect 20% to 30% of a clients credit score based on a '''credit utilization ratio''' - Percentage of [[revolving credit]] Debt to Revolving credit available. Credit utilization ratios exceeding 30% are where negative effects on credit scores become more pronounced.<ref>{{Cite web|title=What Is a Credit Utilization Rate?|url=https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/credit-education/score-basics/credit-utilization-rate/|access-date=2024-07-05|website=Experian|date=5 November 2023 |language=en}}</ref> Credit limit calculation is done to ensure that total [[Accounts receivable|receivable]] exposure is consistent with the financial capabilities of the client and so a credit limit is set for each buyer. If the credit limit is lower than the theoretical credit limit, it is necessary to reduce the outstanding by negotiating better payment terms or by getting payment guarantees.
Credit card companies will also allow you to change your credit limit, or limit the credit available to authorized users on the account. This is especially useful if you give your children an emergency card with, say, a low limit like $100.


A [[line of credit]] that has reached or exceeded its limit is considered '''maxed out'''. When maxed out, the [[line of credit]] cannot be used for any further activity unless the [[consumer]] pays off at least some of the debt to enable it to fall below the limit, the [[creditor]] agrees to extend the limit, or the [[creditor]] allows one or more additional purchases with the charging of an over-the-limit fee.
Credit card limits are frequently raised when you continue paying on-time and in-full. You can usually request a credit limit increase from your card company as well.


==References==
[[Category:Credit cards]]
{{Reflist}}


{{econ-stub}}
{{Credit cards}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Credit Limit}}
[[Category:Credit card terminology]]

Latest revision as of 11:05, 5 August 2024

A credit limit is the maximum amount of credit that a financial institution or other lender extends to a debtor on a particular credit card or line of credit. Lenders generally set limits based on specific information about credit-seeking applicants, including income and employment status. Credit limits play an influential role on a consumers' credit scores and their eligibility to obtain future credit [1]

This limit is determined by various factors, including an individual's ability to make interest payments, an organization's cashflow or ability to repay the credit card debt. These factors are often summarized into a credit score, which institutions use to determine credit eligibility.[2] It is important to understand that credit limits could affect 20% to 30% of a clients credit score based on a credit utilization ratio - Percentage of revolving credit Debt to Revolving credit available. Credit utilization ratios exceeding 30% are where negative effects on credit scores become more pronounced.[3] Credit limit calculation is done to ensure that total receivable exposure is consistent with the financial capabilities of the client and so a credit limit is set for each buyer. If the credit limit is lower than the theoretical credit limit, it is necessary to reduce the outstanding by negotiating better payment terms or by getting payment guarantees.

A line of credit that has reached or exceeded its limit is considered maxed out. When maxed out, the line of credit cannot be used for any further activity unless the consumer pays off at least some of the debt to enable it to fall below the limit, the creditor agrees to extend the limit, or the creditor allows one or more additional purchases with the charging of an over-the-limit fee.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "What Is a Credit Limit? How It's Determined and How to Increase It". Investopedia. Retrieved 2024-07-05.
  2. ^ Associated Credit Bureaus; United States (1996). Building a better credit record: how to understand your credit history, your credit report, and deal with credit problems. Washington, D.C.: The Commission.
  3. ^ "What Is a Credit Utilization Rate?". Experian. 5 November 2023. Retrieved 2024-07-05.