Panyjima people: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Aboriginal Australian people}} |
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{{use dmy dates|date=November 2017}} |
{{use dmy dates|date=November 2017}} |
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{{use Australian English|date=June 2020}} |
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The '''Panyjima''', also known as the '''Banjima |
The '''Panyjima''', also known as the '''Pandjima'''/'''Banjima''', are an [[Aboriginal Australian]] people of the [[Pilbara]] region of [[Western Australia]]. |
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==Language== |
==Language== |
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The Panyjima speak one of the [[Ngayarda languages| |
The Panyjima speak one of the [[Ngayarda languages|Ngayarda sub-group]] of the [[Pama-Nyungan languages]]. The number of speakers was estimated in 2002 to be around fifty.{{sfn|McGregor|2002|p=428}} |
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==Country== |
==Country== |
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According to [[Norman Tindale]], the Panyjima held sway over {{convert|6,600|mi2|km2}} of tribal territory. They dwelt on the upper plateau of the [[Hamersley Range]] and as far south as the [[Fortescue River]]. Their eastern frontier lay at [[Marillana|Weeli Wolli Creek, near Marillana]]. Their southern limits lay around [[Rocklea Station|Rocklea]] and on the [[Turee Creek Station|upper branches of Turee Creek]], as ran east as far as the Kunderong Range.{{sfn|Tindale|1974|p=255}} |
According to [[Norman Tindale]], the Panyjima held sway over {{convert|6,600|mi2|km2}} of tribal territory. They dwelt on the upper plateau of the [[Hamersley Range]] and as far south as the [[Fortescue River]]. Their eastern frontier lay at [[Marillana|Weeli Wolli Creek, near Marillana]]. Their southern limits lay around [[Rocklea Station|Rocklea]] and on the [[Turee Creek Station|upper branches of Turee Creek]], as ran east as far as the Kunderong Range.{{sfn|Tindale|1974|p=255}} |
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* ''Bandjima'' (western tribal pronunciation) |
* ''Bandjima'' (western tribal pronunciation) |
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* ''Mandanjongo'' ("top people", [[Nyamal]] [[exonym]] for plateau people such as the Panyjima and the [[Yindjibarndi people|Yindjibarndi]]) |
* ''Mandanjongo'' ("top people", [[Nyamal]] [[exonym]] for plateau people such as the Panyjima and the [[Yindjibarndi people|Yindjibarndi]]) |
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* ''Panjima, Pand'ima'' |
* ''Panjima, Pand'ima''{{sfn|Tindale|1974|p=255}} |
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Source: {{harvnb|Tindale|1974|p=255}} |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |
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{{refbegin}} |
{{refbegin}} |
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*{{Cite web| title = AIATSIS map of Indigenous Australia |
*{{Cite web| title = AIATSIS map of Indigenous Australia |
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| date = 14 May 2024 |
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| publisher = [[Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies|AIATSIS]] |
| publisher = [[Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies|AIATSIS]] |
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| url = https://aiatsis.gov.au/explore/articles/aiatsis-map-indigenous-australia |
| url = https://aiatsis.gov.au/explore/articles/aiatsis-map-indigenous-australia |
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| url = https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jun/11/bhp-to-destroy-at-least-40-aboriginal-sites-up-to-15000-years-old-to-expand-pilbara-mine |
| url = https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jun/11/bhp-to-destroy-at-least-40-aboriginal-sites-up-to-15000-years-old-to-expand-pilbara-mine |
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| date = 10 June 2020 |
| date = 10 June 2020 |
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}} |
}} |
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*{{Cite book |
*{{Cite book| title = Verb Classification in Australian Languages |
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| last = McGregor | first = William | year = |
| last = McGregor | first = William | year = 2002 |
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| publisher = [[Walter de Gruyter]] |
| publisher = [[Walter de Gruyter]] |
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| |
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ct4RYXdMPbcC&pg=PA428 |
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| isbn = |
| isbn = 978-3-110-17141-9 |
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}} |
}} |
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*{{Cite web| title = Tindale Tribal Boundaries |
*{{Cite web| title = Tindale Tribal Boundaries |
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| publisher = [[Department of Aboriginal Affairs (Western Australia)|Department of Aboriginal Affairs, Western Australia]] |
| publisher = [[Department of Aboriginal Affairs (Western Australia)|Department of Aboriginal Affairs, Western Australia]] |
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| url = https://www.daa.wa.gov.au/globalassets/pdf-files/maps/state/tindale_daa.pdf |
| url = https://www.daa.wa.gov.au/globalassets/pdf-files/maps/state/tindale_daa.pdf |
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| format = PDF |
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| date = September 2016 |
| date = September 2016 |
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| ref = {{harvid|TTB|2016}} |
| ref = {{harvid|TTB|2016}} |
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}} |
}} |
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*{{Cite book| chapter = |
*{{Cite book| chapter =Pandjima |
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| last = Tindale | first = Norman Barnett | year = 1974 |
| last = Tindale | first = Norman Barnett | year = 1974 |
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| author-link = Norman Tindale |
| author-link = Norman Tindale |
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| title = Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names |
| title = Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names |
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| publisher = [[Australian National University]] |
| publisher = [[Australian National University]] |
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| chapter-url = http://archives.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tindaletribes/pandjima.htm |
| chapter-url = http://archives.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tindaletribes/pandjima.htm |
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| archive-date = 20 March 2020 |
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| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200320020206/http://archives.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tindaletribes/pandjima.htm |
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| isbn = 978-0-708-10741-6 |
| isbn = 978-0-708-10741-6 |
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}} |
}} |
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[[Category:Pilbara]] |
[[Category:Pilbara]] |
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[[Category:Aboriginal peoples of Western Australia]] |
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Latest revision as of 08:57, 6 August 2024
The Panyjima, also known as the Pandjima/Banjima, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Pilbara region of Western Australia.
Language
[edit]The Panyjima speak one of the Ngayarda sub-group of the Pama-Nyungan languages. The number of speakers was estimated in 2002 to be around fifty.[1]
Country
[edit]According to Norman Tindale, the Panyjima held sway over 6,600 square miles (17,000 km2) of tribal territory. They dwelt on the upper plateau of the Hamersley Range and as far south as the Fortescue River. Their eastern frontier lay at Weeli Wolli Creek, near Marillana. Their southern limits lay around Rocklea and on the upper branches of Turee Creek, as ran east as far as the Kunderong Range.[2]
History of contact
[edit]Before the period of contact with European, the highlander Kurrama pressured them out to shift east as far as Yandicoogina and the Ophthalmia Range, a movement which in turn drove the Mandara and Niabali eastwards.[2]
Native title
[edit]![[icon]](/enwiki/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (June 2020) |
Alternative names
[edit]- Bandjima (western tribal pronunciation)
- Mandanjongo ("top people", Nyamal exonym for plateau people such as the Panyjima and the Yindjibarndi)
- Panjima, Pand'ima[2]
Notes
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ McGregor 2002, p. 428.
- ^ a b c Tindale 1974, p. 255.
Sources
[edit]- "AIATSIS map of Indigenous Australia". AIATSIS. 14 May 2024.
- Allam, Lorena; Wahlquist, Calla (10 June 2020). "BHP to destroy at least 40 Aboriginal sites, up to 15,000 years old, to expand Pilbara mine". The Guardian.
- McGregor, William (2002). Verb Classification in Australian Languages. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-110-17141-9.
- "Tindale Tribal Boundaries" (PDF). Department of Aboriginal Affairs, Western Australia. September 2016.
- Tindale, Norman Barnett (1974). "Pandjima". Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names. Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-708-10741-6. Archived from the original on 20 March 2020.