USRC Gallatin (1871): Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Ship of the U.S. Revenue Cutter Service}} |
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|Ship image=[[Image:Gallatin1871.jpg|300px|USRC Gallatin (1874)]] |
|Ship image=[[Image:Gallatin1871.jpg|300px|USRC Gallatin (1874)]] |
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|Ship caption=USRC ''Gallatin'' |
|Ship caption=USRC ''Gallatin'' |
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{{Infobox |
{{Infobox ship career |
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|Ship country=United States |
|Ship country=United States Revenue Cutter Service |
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|Ship flag=[[ |
|Ship flag=[[File:Ensign of the United States Revenue-Marine (1868).png|30px|Ensign of the United States Revenue-Marine (1868)]] |
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|Ship name=USRC ''Gallatin'' |
|Ship name=USRC ''Gallatin'' |
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|Ship namesake= |
|Ship namesake=[[Albert Gallatin]] (1761–1849) |
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|Ship owner= |
|Ship owner=U.S. Revenue Cutter Service |
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|Ship builder= |
|Ship builder=David Bell Company, Buffalo, New York |
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|Ship original cost={{usd}}65,000<ref name=USCGHO>{{cite web |title=Gallatin, 1871 |url=https://www.history.uscg.mil/Browse-by-Topic/Assets/Water/All/Article/2474869/gallatin-1871/ |publisher=U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office}} </ref> |
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|Ship commissioned=1874 |
|Ship commissioned=1874<ref name=USCGHO /> |
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|Ship fate=Sank 6 January 1892<ref name=Canney40 /> |
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{{Infobox |
{{Infobox ship characteristics |
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|Header caption= |
|Header caption=<ref name=Canney40>Canney, p 40</ref> |
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|Ship class=''Gallatin''–class |
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|Ship class=[[Dexter class cutter|''Dexter''-class]] [[United States Coast Guard Cutter|cutter]] |
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|Ship type= |
|Ship type=topsail schooner |
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|Ship displacement=250 tons |
|Ship displacement=250 tons |
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|Ship beam={{convert|23|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}} |
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|Ship draft={{convert|9|ft|4|in|m|abbr=on}} |
|Ship draft={{convert|9|ft|4|in|m|abbr=on}} |
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|Ship propulsion=Horizontal, direct-acting [[steam engine]] with Fowler steering [[propeller]]; |
|Ship propulsion=Horizontal, direct-acting [[steam engine]] 34" diameter x 30" stroke, single boiler (1874) with Fowler steering [[propeller]]; (removed 1874) |
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|Ship complement=7 officers, 33 enlisted |
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|Ship armament=1 |
|Ship armament=1 × 6-pounder gun |
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{{other ships|USRC Gallatin|USCGC Gallatin|USS Gallatin}} |
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'''USRC ''Gallatin''''', was a |
'''USRC ''Gallatin''''', was a ''Gallatin''–class [[revenue cutter]] of the [[United States Revenue Cutter Service]] in commission from 1874 to 1892. The fourth ship of the Revenue Cutter Service to bear the name, she was named for the fourth [[United States Secretary of the Treasury|U.S. Secretary of the Treasury]], [[Albert Gallatin]].<ref name=USCGHO /> |
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''Gallatin'' was laid down by |
Named after President [[Thomas Jefferson]]'s Secretary of the Treasury, the ''Gallatin'' was laid down by the David Bell Company at [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]], [[New York (state)|New York]], in 1871 and [[Ship commissioning|commissioned]] in 1874. She was equipped with an iron hull and a Fowler patent steering [[propeller]], a six-bladed screw with a separate engine for steering and reversing. Installed in October 1871, the Fowler propeller proved unsatisfactory and required reconstruction. On 4 October 1873, a sea trial of the reconstructed Fowler steering propeller proved to be uneconomical failure and a contract to make alterations was negotiated in March 1874. The Fowler propeller was replaced by the David Bell Company. ''Gallatin'' was finally ordered to [[Boston, Massachusetts]], to begin patrol on 23 October 1874.<ref name=Canney40 /><ref name=RoM234>Record of Movements...U.S. Coast Guard Historians Office, p 234</ref> |
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''Gallatin'' was |
''Gallatin'' was home-ported in [[Boston Harbor]]. She cruised the [[United States East Coast]] from [[Portsmouth, New Hampshire]], to [[Holmes Hole]], Massachusetts. [[Captain (naval)|Captain]] Gabrielson also skippered the Revenue Cutter ''Dexter'' when it came to the aid of ''[[City of Columbus]]'' which wrecked off [[Martha's Vineyard]]. |
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== |
==Sinking== |
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In the morning of 6 January 1892, Capt. Gabrielson was attempting to make the safety of [[Gloucester, Massachusetts|Gloucester]] Harbor during a snowstorm and became disoriented. The cutter hit Boo Hoo Ledge hard. |
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*[http://www.uscg.mil/history/webcutters/Gallatin_1871.asp United States Coast Guard Historian's Office: ''Gallatin'', 1871] |
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The ships Carpenter Mr. J. Jacobson was killed instantly when he was struck by one of the toppling smokestacks. She sank on 6 January 1892, off the northwest side of Boo Hoo Ledge in the [[Atlantic Ocean]] off [[Manchester, Maine|Manchester]], [[Maine]], [[United States]], with the loss of one life. |
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{{Template:Dexter class cutter}} |
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Her wreck is located at ({{coord|42|33|50|N|70|44|52|W|type:landmark}}) in up to {{convert|50|ft|m|abbr=on}} of water.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hunting New England Shipwrecks |url=http://wreckhunter.net/DataPages/albertgallatin-dat.htm |access-date=2022-05-20 |website=wreckhunter.net}}</ref> The wreck was sold at auction as salvage for $679 roughly two months after the sinking.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Albert Gallatin {{!}} Mass.gov |url=https://www.mass.gov/service-details/albert-gallatin |access-date=2022-05-20 |website=www.mass.gov |language=en}}</ref> |
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== Citations == |
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{{reflist}} |
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==References used== |
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* {{cite web |title=Gallatin, 1871 |url=https://www.history.uscg.mil/Browse-by-Topic/Assets/Water/All/Article/2474869/gallatin-1871/ |website=Cutters, Craft, & U.S. Coast Guard Manned Army & Navy Vessels |publisher=U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office |access-date=2 May 2022}} |
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* {{cite web|title=Record of Movements, Vessels of the United States Coast Guard, 1790–December 31, 1933 (1989 reprint)|publisher=U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office|url=https://media.defense.gov/2020/Mar/09/2002261298/-1/-1/0/USCG_RECORD_OF_MOVEMENTS.PDF|accessdate=2 May 2022}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Canney|first=Donald L.|title=U.S. Coast Guard and Revenue Cutters, 1790–1935|year=1995|publisher=Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland|isbn=978-1-55750-101-1}} |
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==External links== |
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* [http://www.wreckhunter.net/DataPages/albertgallatin-dat.htm Wreckhunter page] |
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* [https://www.mass.gov/info-details/albert-gallatin Commonwealth of Massachusetts site] |
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{{1892 shipwrecks}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Gallatin (1871)}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gallatin (1871)}} |
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[[Category:Schooners]] |
[[Category:Schooners of the United States]] |
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[[Category:Ships of the United States Revenue Cutter Service]] |
[[Category:Ships of the United States Revenue Cutter Service]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Ships built in Buffalo, New York]] |
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[[Category:1871 ships]] |
[[Category:1871 ships]] |
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[[Category:Shipwrecks of the Massachusetts coast]] |
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[[Category:Shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean]] |
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Latest revision as of 19:59, 6 August 2024
 USRC Gallatin
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| History | |
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.png){kind=small} United States Revenue Cutter Service | |
| Name | USRC Gallatin |
| Namesake | Albert Gallatin (1761–1849) |
| Owner | U.S. Revenue Cutter Service |
| Builder | David Bell Company, Buffalo, New York |
| Cost | US$65,000[1] |
| Launched | 1871 |
| Commissioned | 1874[1] |
| Fate | Sank 6 January 1892[2] |
| General characteristics [2] | |
| Class and type | Gallatin–class |
| Type | topsail schooner |
| Displacement | 250 tons |
| Length | 137 ft 0 in (41.76 m) |
| Beam | 23 ft 6 in (7.16 m) |
| Draft | 9 ft 4 in (2.84 m) |
| Propulsion | Horizontal, direct-acting steam engine 34" diameter x 30" stroke, single boiler (1874) with Fowler steering propeller; (removed 1874) |
| Complement | 7 officers, 33 enlisted |
| Armament | 1 × 6-pounder gun |
USRC Gallatin, was a Gallatin–class revenue cutter of the United States Revenue Cutter Service in commission from 1874 to 1892. The fourth ship of the Revenue Cutter Service to bear the name, she was named for the fourth U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Albert Gallatin.[1]
Named after President Thomas Jefferson's Secretary of the Treasury, the Gallatin was laid down by the David Bell Company at Buffalo, New York, in 1871 and commissioned in 1874. She was equipped with an iron hull and a Fowler patent steering propeller, a six-bladed screw with a separate engine for steering and reversing. Installed in October 1871, the Fowler propeller proved unsatisfactory and required reconstruction. On 4 October 1873, a sea trial of the reconstructed Fowler steering propeller proved to be uneconomical failure and a contract to make alterations was negotiated in March 1874. The Fowler propeller was replaced by the David Bell Company. Gallatin was finally ordered to Boston, Massachusetts, to begin patrol on 23 October 1874.[2][3]
Gallatin was home-ported in Boston Harbor. She cruised the United States East Coast from Portsmouth, New Hampshire, to Holmes Hole, Massachusetts. Captain Gabrielson also skippered the Revenue Cutter Dexter when it came to the aid of City of Columbus which wrecked off Martha's Vineyard.
Sinking
[edit]In the morning of 6 January 1892, Capt. Gabrielson was attempting to make the safety of Gloucester Harbor during a snowstorm and became disoriented. The cutter hit Boo Hoo Ledge hard.
The ships Carpenter Mr. J. Jacobson was killed instantly when he was struck by one of the toppling smokestacks. She sank on 6 January 1892, off the northwest side of Boo Hoo Ledge in the Atlantic Ocean off Manchester, Maine, United States, with the loss of one life.
Her wreck is located at (42°33′50″N 70°44′52″W / 42.56389°N 70.74778°W) in up to 50 ft (15 m) of water.[4] The wreck was sold at auction as salvage for $679 roughly two months after the sinking.[5]
Citations
[edit]- ^ a b c "Gallatin, 1871". U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office.
- ^ a b c Canney, p 40
- ^ Record of Movements...U.S. Coast Guard Historians Office, p 234
- ^ "Hunting New England Shipwrecks". wreckhunter.net. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
- ^ "Albert Gallatin | Mass.gov". www.mass.gov. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
References used
[edit]- "Gallatin, 1871". Cutters, Craft, & U.S. Coast Guard Manned Army & Navy Vessels. U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
- "Record of Movements, Vessels of the United States Coast Guard, 1790–December 31, 1933 (1989 reprint)" (PDF). U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
- Canney, Donald L. (1995). U.S. Coast Guard and Revenue Cutters, 1790–1935. Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland. ISBN 978-1-55750-101-1.