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#REDIRECT [[List of Doctor Who supporting characters]]
{{distinguish|Borussia (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox Doctor Who character
|name = Borusa
|series = ''[[Doctor Who]]''
|image =
<imagemap>
File:Incarnations of Borusa.jpg|284px|The four faces of Borusa
rect 10 6 190 188 [[Angus MacKay (actor)|Angus MacKay]]
rect 217 9 390 190 [[John Arnatt]]


{{Rcat shell|
rect 12 211 192 391 [[Leonard Sachs]]
{{R to related topic}}
rect 205 211 398 389 [[Philip Latham]]
</imagemap>
|caption = Actors who have played Borusa in chronological order, left to right from top to bottom
|affiliation = [[The Master (Doctor Who)|The Master]]<br>[[Fourth Doctor]]<br>[[Fifth Doctor]]<br>[[Rassilon]]
|race = [[Time Lord]]
|planet = [[Gallifrey]]
|start = ''[[The Deadly Assassin]]'' (1976)
|finish = ''[[The Five Doctors]]'' (1983)
|other = ''[[The Invasion of Time]]''
|other2 = ''[[Arc of Infinity]]''
|portrayer = {{plainlist|
*[[Angus MacKay (actor)|Angus MacKay]] (1976)
*[[John Arnatt]] (1978)
*[[Leonard Sachs]] (1983)
*[[Philip Latham]] (1983) }}
}}
}}
'''Borusa''' is a fictional character in the series ''[[Doctor Who]]''. Within the context of the series, Borusa is a former teacher of [[The Doctor (Doctor Who)|the Doctor]] who appears in four serials. Notably, Borusa was portrayed by a different actor in each appearance, it being implied that the character [[Regeneration (Doctor Who)|regenerated]].

==Backstory==

In ''[[The Deadly Assassin]]'', it is established that Borusa is a member of the Prydonian Chapter and is said to have taught the Doctor in the Prydon Academy.<ref name=AHistory709>Parkin, Lance & Pearson, Lars (2012). ''A History: An Unauthorised History of the Doctor Who Universe (3rd Edition)'', p. 709. Mad Norwegian Press, Des Moines. {{ISBN|978-193523411-1}}.</ref>

It is further revealed in ''[[The Invasion of Time]]'' that Borusa taught mind shielding, among other subjects, and had written a paper on reason.<ref name=TimeInvasion>{{cite serial |title=[[The Invasion of Time]] |episode= |url= |series=Doctor Who |serieslink=Doctor Who |first=David (writer) |last=Agnew |authorlink=David Agnew |first2=Gerald (Director) |last2=Blake |authorlink2=Gerald Blake |network=[[BBC]] |station=[[BBC1]] |city= |date=4 February – 11 March 1978 |season= |number= |minutes= |transcript= |transcripturl=}}</ref>

His past on Gallifrey is expanded upon in spin-off media. In the [[Past Doctor Adventures]] novel ''[[Divided Loyalties (novel)|Divided Loyalties]]'', Borusa is revealed to have taught the Deca, ten brilliant academy students including [[The Doctor (Doctor Who)|the Doctor]], [[The Master (Doctor Who)|the Master]], [[The Monk (Doctor Who)|the Meddling Monk]], [[The Rani (Doctor Who)|the Rani]], [[The Armageddon Factor#Plot|Drax]], [[list of Doctor Who villains#War Chief and War Lord|the War Chief]], Vansell, Rallon, Millenia and Jelpax.<ref name=AHistory>Parkin, Lance & Pearson, Lars (2012). ''A History: An Unauthorised History of the Doctor Who Universe (3rd Edition)'', p. 710. Mad Norwegian Press, Des Moines. {{ISBN|978-193523411-1}}.</ref>

In the [[Virgin Missing Adventures]] novel ''[[Goth Opera]]'', it is said that Borusa was the subject of [[practical joke]]s from the Doctor and his friend Ruath. These jokes included the [[electrification]] of Borusa's "perigosto stick".<ref name=AHistory/>

In the [[Virgin New Adventures]] novel ''[[Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible]]'', Borusa is said to have written a [[history]] entitled "Rassilon the God".<ref name=AHistory709/>

==Appearances==

The character is introduced in ''[[The Deadly Assassin]]'', in which he is portrayed by [[Angus MacKay (actor)|Angus MacKay]]. He occupies the post of Cardinal, holding the degree of [[jurist]], and is portrayed as an [[amorality|amoral]] [[politics|political]] [[pragmatism|pragmatist]], a ready player in the [[elitism|elitist]] society of the [[Time Lords]]. A [[spin-doctor]], he is shown to be ready to "adjust the truth" to "maintain public confidence in the [[Time Lords]] and their leadership".<ref name="The Deadly Assassin">{{cite serial |title=[[The Deadly Assassin]] |episode= |url= |series=Doctor Who |serieslink=Doctor Who |first=Robert (writer) |last=Holmes |authorlink=Robert Holmes (scriptwriter) |first2=David (director) |last2=Maloney |authorlink2=David Maloney |network=[[BBC]] |station=[[BBC1]] |city= |date=30 October – 20 November 1976 |season= |number= |minutes= |transcript= |transcripturl=}}</ref><ref>Chapman, James (2013). ''Inside the Tardis: The Worlds of Doctor Who'', p. 111. I. B. Tauris, London. {{ISBN|978-1-78076-140-4}}.</ref>

Borusa appears again, having illegally become Lord Chancellor, when the Doctor returns to Gallifrey briefly in ''[[The Invasion of Time]]'', portrayed by [[John Arnatt]].<ref name=TimeInvasion/>

By the time of ''[[Arc of Infinity]]'', Borusa has regenerated again and has officially become Lord President of Gallifrey. He is scapegoated for Councillor Hedin's crimes, though he later clears his name. This incarnation is portrayed by [[Leonard Sachs]].<ref name="Arc of Infinity">{{cite serial |title=[[Arc of Infinity]] |episode= |url= |series=Doctor Who |serieslink=Doctor Who |first=Johnny (writer) |last=Byrne |authorlink=Johnny Byrne (writer) |first2=Ron (director) |last2=Jones |authorlink2=Ron Jones (television director) |network=[[BBC]] |station=[[BBC1]] |city= |date=3–12 January 1983 |season= |number= |minutes= |transcript= |transcripturl=}}</ref>

In ''[[The Five Doctors]]'', Borusa has once again regenerated, now portrayed by [[Philip Latham]], and is dissatisfied with ruling Gallifrey. Desiring the secret of "perpetual regeneration" from [[Rassilon]], he restarts the Game of Rassilon, using the Timescoop to have the Doctors and their companions play it for him. Borusa is given [[immortality]] as a living statue.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=In0DduOsBvoC&pg=PT71&dq=borusa+doctor+who&hl=en&ei=8dpbTrfbJcOk-gaS2-yTDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=borusa%20&f=false |last=Leach |first=Jim |title=Doctor Who |publisher=[[Wayne State University Press]] |year=2009 |pages=62–64}}</ref><ref>Parkin, Lance & Pearson, Lars (2012). ''A History: An Unauthorised History of the Doctor Who Universe (3rd Edition)'', p. 724. Mad Norwegian Press, Des Moines. {{ISBN|978-193523411-1}}.</ref>

==Other appearances==

In the [[Virgin New Adventures]] novel ''[[Blood Harvest]]'', Borusa is freed by the renegade Committee of Three but aids the [[Seventh Doctor]], Rassilon and [[Romana (Doctor Who)|Romana]] in defeating them.<ref>[http://www.drwhoguide.com/who_na28.htm "Blood Harvest"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713030143/http://www.drwhoguide.com/who_na28.htm |date=July 13, 2015 }}, ''Doctor Who Reference Guide''. Retrieved on 19 July 2015.</ref>

In the [[Eighth Doctor Adventures]] novel ''[[The Eight Doctors]]'', Borusa's noblest incarnation is released from [[Rassilon|Rassilon's]] tomb thanks to the appeal of the [[Eighth Doctor]] to help resolve the political conflict inspired by the [[Sixth Doctor]]'s trial in ''[[The Trial of a Time Lord]]''. Borusa then deposes the corrupt High Council and arranges honest elections. After this he returns to his Tomb, not feeling redeemed.<ref>Parkin, Lance & Pearson, Lars (2012). ''A History: An Unauthorised History of the Doctor Who Universe (3rd Edition)'', p. 728. Mad Norwegian Press, Des Moines. {{ISBN|978-193523411-1}}.</ref>

Borusa appears in the [[Past Doctor Adventures]] novel ''[[Warmonger (novel)|Warmonger]]'' as a Junior Cardinal assisting Acting President Saran.<ref>Parkin, Lance & Pearson, Lars (2012). ''A History: An Unauthorised History of the Doctor Who Universe (3rd Edition)'', p. 717. Mad Norwegian Press, Des Moines. {{ISBN|978-193523411-1}}.</ref> In the same story, Borusa is one of three [[Time Lords]] on the tribunal trying former Lord President [[list of Doctor Who villains#Morbius|Morbius]].<ref>[http://www.drwhoguide.com/whobbk53.htm "Warmonger"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150420030014/http://www.drwhoguide.com/whobbk53.htm |date=April 20, 2015 }}, ''Doctor Who Reference Guide''. Retrieved on 19 July 2015.</ref>

In the novel ''[[George Mann (writer)#Bibliography|Engines of War]]'' by [[George Mann (writer)|George Mann]], [[Rassilon]] has resurrected Borusa in order to use him as a possibility engine to calculate possible future outcomes of key decisions in the Time War. He is stolen by the [[War Doctor]] and is killed in the process of helping him when he destroys all the Daleks in the Tantalus Eye.

==List of appearances==

Television
*''[[The Deadly Assassin]]''
*''[[The Invasion of Time]]''
*''[[Arc of Infinity]]''
*''[[The Five Doctors]]''

Novels
*''[[Warmonger (novel)|Warmonger]]''
*''[[Blood Harvest]]''
*''[[The Eight Doctors]]''
*''[[Engines of War]]''
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

{{Doctor Who villains}}

[[Category:Fictional characters introduced in 1976]]
[[Category:Male characters in television]]
[[Category:Recurring characters in Doctor Who]]
[[Category:Time Lords]]

Latest revision as of 07:00, 7 August 2024