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{{short description|American baseball player}}
{{short description|American baseball player (1884-1970)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
{{Infobox baseball biography
|name=Nap Rucker
|name=Nap Rucker
|image=1913 Nap Rucker.jpeg
|image=1913 Nap Rucker.jpeg
|position=[[Starting pitcher]]
|position=[[Pitcher]]
|birth_date ={{Birth date|1884|9|30}}
|birth_date ={{Birth date|1884|9|30}}
|birth_place=[[Crabapple, Georgia]]
|birth_place=[[Crabapple, Georgia]], U.S.
|death_date ={{death date and age|1970|12|19|1884|9|30}}
|death_date ={{death date and age|1970|12|19|1884|9|30}}
|death_place=[[Alpharetta, Georgia]]
|death_place=[[Alpharetta, Georgia]], U.S.
|bats=Right
|bats=Right
|throws=Left
|throws=Left
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|stat3value=1,217
|stat3value=1,217
|teams=
|teams=
* [[Brooklyn Dodgers|Brooklyn Superbas/Dodgers/Robins]] ({{Baseball year|1907}}–{{Baseball year|1916}})
* [[Brooklyn Dodgers|Brooklyn Superbas / Dodgers / Robins]] ({{Baseball year|1907}}–{{Baseball year|1916}})
|highlights=
|highlights=
* 2× [[List of Major League Baseball annual shutout leaders|NL Shutout Leader]] (1910, 1912)
* 2× [[National League|NL]] [[Wins Above Replacement|WAR]] Leader (1910, 1912)
* [[National League|NL]] [[Complete Game]] Leader (1910)
* [[National League|NL]] [[Innings Pitched]] Leader (1910)
* Pitched a [[no-hitter]] on September 5, 1908
* Pitched a [[no-hitter]] on September 5, 1908
}}
}}


'''George Napoleon "Nap" Rucker''' (September 30, 1884 – December 19, 1970) was a left-handed [[pitcher]] in [[Major League Baseball]] for the [[Brooklyn Dodgers|Brooklyn Superbas/Dodgers/Robins]]. Over his 10 seasons, Rucker lead the league in [[Shutouts]], [[Complete Game]], and [[Innings Pitched]] throughout his career. On September 5, 1908, Rucker became the first left-handed pitcher to throw a no-hitter in Dodger history.<ref>https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/22be16b1</ref>
'''George Napoleon "Nap" Rucker''' (September 30, 1884 – December 19, 1970) was an American professional baseball pitcher and politician from Georgia. Rucker was a left-handed [[pitcher]] in [[Major League Baseball]] for the [[Brooklyn Dodgers|Brooklyn Superbas/Dodgers/Robins]]. Over his 10 seasons, Rucker led the league in [[shutouts]], [[complete game]]s, and [[innings pitched]] throughout his career. On September 5, 1908, Rucker became the first left-handed pitcher to throw a no-hitter in Dodger history.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/22be16b1|title = Nap Rucker – Society for American Baseball Research}}</ref>


==Career==
==Early years==
===Pitching Career (1907-1916)===
⚫
Rucker threw a [[no-hitter]] against the [[Boston Doves]] on September 5, 1908. He led the National League in complete games (27), innings pitched (320.1), and shutouts (6) in 1910. His best year was 1911, when he won 22 games for the Dodgers. He holds the Brooklyn Dodgers record for the most shutouts in the National League (38); most strikeouts (16) in a regulation nine-inning game, and the most 1-0 shutouts (3) in a 154-game season. He became strictly a [[knuckleball]] pitcher when his speed declined.<ref>https://www.psacard.com/autographfacts/baseball/nap-rucker/902</ref>


Rucker was born in [[Crabapple, Georgia]], to parents Sarah Hembree and John Rucker, a Confederate veteran. He dropped out of school and became an apprentice printer. Inspired by a headline he worked on entitled "$10,000 For Pitching a Baseball", Rucker pursued a minor league career.<ref name="NGE_NapRucker">{{cite web |url= https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/sports-outdoor-recreation/nap-rucker-1884-1970/ |title= Nap Rucker – New Georgia Encyclopedia|last= Fenster |first= Kenneth |date= December 9, 2016|publisher= New Georgia Encyclopedia|access-date= October 19, 2021 |quote=}}</ref>
⚫
===MLB Hall of Fame===
==Professional baseball==
⚫
In 1936, Rucker became eligible for the [[MLB Hall of Fame]]. As a player who received more than 5.0% of votes cast, Rucker remained eligible for induction by the [[Baseball Writers' Association of America]] until 1946, when his time on the ballot expired after 10 unsuccessful appearances. His highest percentage of [[votes]] earned came in his final year on the [[ballot]], receiving 6.4% of the vote in 1946.
===Minor league ===


In 1904. Rucker played with the [[Atlanta Crackers]] in the [[Southern Association]]. He then spent the following two years playing for the [[Augusta Tourists]] in the [[South Atlantic League]] and compiled a 40–20 win–loss record during that span. Rucker also roomed with [[Ty Cobb]] during his time with the Tourists.<ref name="NGE_NapRucker" />
⚫
Following his unsuccessful nominations, [[Yankees]] Hall of Fame manager, [[Casey Stengel]], said about Rucker, "If it hadn't been for Nap, I reckon I wouldn't be manager of the Yankees now. I wouldn't have even stayed in baseball."<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1970/12/21/archives/nap-rucker-86-ace-southpaw-for-old-rrooklyn-dodgers-dies-excelled.html</ref>


===Major league (1907–1916)===
⚫
==Later Life: Mayor of Roswell==
[[File:G. N. Rucker-Jake Daubert, Brooklyn Superbas, baseball card portrait LCCN2007683860.jpg|thumb|1911 baseball card]]
⚫
Rucker played for the [[Brooklyn Superbas]] for his entire major league career.<ref name="NGE_NapRucker" /> Rucker threw a [[no-hitter]] against the [[Boston Doves]] on September 5, 1908. He led the National League in complete games (27), innings pitched (320.1), and shutouts (6) in 1910. His best year was 1911, when he won 22 games for the Dodgers. He holds the Brooklyn Dodgers record for the most shutouts in the National League (38); most strikeouts (16) in a regulation nine-inning game, and the most 1-0 shutouts (3) in a 154-game season. He became strictly a [[knuckleball]] pitcher when his speed declined.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.psacard.com/autographfacts/baseball/nap-rucker/902|title = Nap Rucker {{pipe}} PSA AutographFacts}}</ref>


⚫
===MLB Hall of Fame===
⚫
Rucker was born in [[Crabapple, Georgia]]. After his baseball career, Rucker went on to a successful business career, and served as mayor of [[Roswell, Georgia|Roswell]] from 1935 to 1936, and as the city's water commissioner after his mayoral term. Rucker was inducted into the [[Georgia Sports Hall of Fame]] in 1967. Rucker died in [[Alpharetta, Georgia]] in 1970 and was interred in the Presbyterian Church Cemetery in [[Roswell, Georgia]].<ref>https://georgiainfo.galileo.usg.edu/thisday/gahistory/09/30/nap-rucker-born</ref>
⚫
In 1936, Rucker became eligible for the [[MLB Hall of Fame]]. As a player who received more than 5.0% of votes cast, Rucker remained eligible for induction by the [[Baseball Writers' Association of America]] until 1946, when his time on the ballot expired after 10 unsuccessful appearances. His highest percentage of votes earned came in his final year on the [[ballot]], receiving 6.4% of the vote in 1946.

⚫
Following his unsuccessful nominations, [[Yankees]] Hall of Fame manager, [[Casey Stengel]], said about Rucker, "If it hadn't been for Nap, I reckon I wouldn't be manager of the Yankees now. I wouldn't have even stayed in baseball."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1970/12/21/archives/nap-rucker-86-ace-southpaw-for-old-rrooklyn-dodgers-dies-excelled.html|title=Nap Rucker, 86, Ace Southpaw for Old Brooklyn Dodgers, Dies|newspaper=The New York Times|date=21 December 1970}}</ref>
⚫
==Later life: Mayor of Roswell==

⚫
Rucker was born in [[Crabapple, Georgia]]. After his baseball career, Rucker went on to a successful business career including investing in a local bank and ownership of a [[plantation]], several [[cotton]] farms, a [[wheat]] mill. He also served as mayor of [[Roswell, Georgia|Roswell]] from 1935 to 1936.<ref name = "RoswellPictorialHistory">{{cite book |editor-last= Walsh|editor-first= Darlene M.|author-link= |date=1994 |title= Roswell, A Pictorial History|edition= 2nd |location= |publisher= Roswell Historical Society |page= 253|isbn=0-9615854-2-0}}</ref> After serving as mayor. Rucker was responsible for creating Roswell's first supply of running water and served as the city's water commissioner for many years. Rucker was inducted into the [[Georgia Sports Hall of Fame]] in 1967. Rucker died in [[Alpharetta, Georgia]], in 1970 and was interred in the Roswell Presbyterian Church Cemetery in [[Roswell, Georgia]].<ref name="NGE_NapRucker" />


==Personal life==
==Personal life==

His nephew [[Johnny Rucker]] played baseball for the [[New York Giants (NL)|New York Giants]].
His nephew [[Johnny Rucker]] played baseball for the [[New York Giants (NL)|New York Giants]].


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==External links==
==External links==
{{commons category}}
{{Baseballstats|br=r/ruckena01}}
{{Baseballstats|br=r/ruckena01}}
* [https://baseballbiography.com/nap-rucker Nap Rucker] - Baseballbiography.com
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040623024958/http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/ballplayers/R/Rucker_Nap.stm BaseballLibrary.com]
* [https://archive.is/20130121171230/http://www.diamondfans.com/profile-ruckern.html DiamondFans.com]
* [https://archive.today/20130121171230/http://www.diamondfans.com/profile-ruckern.html DiamondFans.com]
* [http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/ArticlePrintable.jsp?id=h-2995 New Georgia Encyclopedia entry for Nap Rucker]
* [http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/ArticlePrintable.jsp?id=h-2995 New Georgia Encyclopedia entry for Nap Rucker]
* [http://gshf.org/site/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=271&Itemid=50 Georgia Sports Hall of Fame Bio for Nap Rucker]
* [http://gshf.org/site/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=271&Itemid=50 Georgia Sports Hall of Fame Bio for Nap Rucker]
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==References==
==References==

{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
6. [https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045462/1923-02-24/ed-1/seq-20/ Napoleon Rucker, Greatest of all slow pitchers, John J McGraw, Washington Evening star. [volume<nowiki>]</nowiki>, February 24, 1923, Page 20, Image 20]
* ''Roswell, A Pictorial History'', Roswell Historical Society, Darlene M. Walsh (Editor), 2nd Edition, 1994, p.&nbsp;253, {{ISBN|0-9615854-2-0}}.


{{s-start}}
{{s-start}}
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{{succession box | title=[[List of Major League Baseball no-hitters|No-hitter pitcher]] | before= [[Hooks Wiltse]] | years= September 5, 1908 | after= [[Bob Rhoads]]}}
{{succession box | title=[[List of Major League Baseball no-hitters|No-hitter pitcher]] | before= [[Hooks Wiltse]] | years= September 5, 1908 | after= [[Bob Rhoads]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}

{{Los Angeles Dodgers Opening Day starting pitchers}}
{{Los Angeles Dodgers Opening Day starting pitchers}}

{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Rucker, Nap}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rucker, Nap}}
[[Category:Baseball players from Georgia (U.S. state)]]
[[Category:20th-century mayors of places in Georgia (U.S. state)]]
[[Category:1884 births]]
[[Category:1884 births]]
[[Category:1970 deaths]]
[[Category:1970 deaths]]
⚫
[[Category:Baseball players from Roswell, Georgia]]
[[Category:Major League Baseball pitchers]]
[[Category:Major League Baseball pitchers]]
[[Category:Knuckleball pitchers]]
[[Category:Knuckleball pitchers]]
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[[Category:Brooklyn Dodgers scouts]]
[[Category:Brooklyn Dodgers scouts]]
[[Category:Brooklyn Superbas players]]
[[Category:Brooklyn Superbas players]]
⚫
[[Category:People from Roswell, Georgia]]
[[Category:Mayors of places in Georgia (U.S. state)]]
[[Category:Mayors of places in Georgia (U.S. state)]]
[[Category:American athlete-politicians]]
[[Category:American athlete-politicians]]
[[Category:Atlanta Crackers players]]
[[Category:Atlanta Crackers players]]
[[Category:Augusta Tourists players]]
[[Category:Augusta Tourists players]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Fulton County, Georgia]]
[[Category:20th-century American politicians]]

Latest revision as of 15:50, 7 August 2024

Nap Rucker
Pitcher
Born: (1884-09-30)September 30, 1884
Crabapple, Georgia, U.S.
Died: December 19, 1970(1970-12-19) (aged 86)
Alpharetta, Georgia, U.S.
Batted: Right
Threw: Left
MLB debut
April 15, 1907, for the Brooklyn Superbas
Last MLB appearance
September 13, 1916, for the Brooklyn Robins
MLB statistics
Win–loss record134–134
Earned run average2.42
Strikeouts1,217
Stats at Baseball Reference Edit this at Wikidata
Teams
Career highlights and awards

George Napoleon "Nap" Rucker (September 30, 1884 – December 19, 1970) was an American professional baseball pitcher and politician from Georgia. Rucker was a left-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball for the Brooklyn Superbas/Dodgers/Robins. Over his 10 seasons, Rucker led the league in shutouts, complete games, and innings pitched throughout his career. On September 5, 1908, Rucker became the first left-handed pitcher to throw a no-hitter in Dodger history.[1]

Early years

[edit]

Rucker was born in Crabapple, Georgia, to parents Sarah Hembree and John Rucker, a Confederate veteran. He dropped out of school and became an apprentice printer. Inspired by a headline he worked on entitled "$10,000 For Pitching a Baseball", Rucker pursued a minor league career.[2]

Professional baseball

[edit]

Minor league

[edit]

In 1904. Rucker played with the Atlanta Crackers in the Southern Association. He then spent the following two years playing for the Augusta Tourists in the South Atlantic League and compiled a 40–20 win–loss record during that span. Rucker also roomed with Ty Cobb during his time with the Tourists.[2]

Major league (1907–1916)

[edit]
1911 baseball card

Rucker played for the Brooklyn Superbas for his entire major league career.[2] Rucker threw a no-hitter against the Boston Doves on September 5, 1908. He led the National League in complete games (27), innings pitched (320.1), and shutouts (6) in 1910. His best year was 1911, when he won 22 games for the Dodgers. He holds the Brooklyn Dodgers record for the most shutouts in the National League (38); most strikeouts (16) in a regulation nine-inning game, and the most 1-0 shutouts (3) in a 154-game season. He became strictly a knuckleball pitcher when his speed declined.[3]

MLB Hall of Fame

[edit]

In 1936, Rucker became eligible for the MLB Hall of Fame. As a player who received more than 5.0% of votes cast, Rucker remained eligible for induction by the Baseball Writers' Association of America until 1946, when his time on the ballot expired after 10 unsuccessful appearances. His highest percentage of votes earned came in his final year on the ballot, receiving 6.4% of the vote in 1946.

Following his unsuccessful nominations, Yankees Hall of Fame manager, Casey Stengel, said about Rucker, "If it hadn't been for Nap, I reckon I wouldn't be manager of the Yankees now. I wouldn't have even stayed in baseball."[4]

Later life: Mayor of Roswell

[edit]

Rucker was born in Crabapple, Georgia. After his baseball career, Rucker went on to a successful business career including investing in a local bank and ownership of a plantation, several cotton farms, a wheat mill. He also served as mayor of Roswell from 1935 to 1936.[5] After serving as mayor. Rucker was responsible for creating Roswell's first supply of running water and served as the city's water commissioner for many years. Rucker was inducted into the Georgia Sports Hall of Fame in 1967. Rucker died in Alpharetta, Georgia, in 1970 and was interred in the Roswell Presbyterian Church Cemetery in Roswell, Georgia.[2]

Personal life

[edit]

His nephew Johnny Rucker played baseball for the New York Giants.

See also

[edit]
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nap Rucker.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Nap Rucker – Society for American Baseball Research".
  2. ^ a b c d Fenster, Kenneth (December 9, 2016). "Nap Rucker – New Georgia Encyclopedia". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
  3. ^ "Nap Rucker | PSA AutographFacts".
  4. ^ "Nap Rucker, 86, Ace Southpaw for Old Brooklyn Dodgers, Dies". The New York Times. December 21, 1970.
  5. ^ Walsh, Darlene M., ed. (1994). Roswell, A Pictorial History (2nd ed.). Roswell Historical Society. p. 253. ISBN 0-9615854-2-0.

6. Napoleon Rucker, Greatest of all slow pitchers, John J McGraw, Washington Evening star. [volume], February 24, 1923, Page 20, Image 20

Preceded by Brooklyn Superbas/Dodgers Opening Day
Starting pitcher
1908
1910
1912–1913 		Succeeded by
Preceded by No-hitter pitcher
September 5, 1908 		Succeeded by
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