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{{Short description|2011 graphic novel by Frank Miller}}
{{redirect|Holy Terror, Batman|the Elseworlds one-shot|Batman: Holy Terror|other uses|Holy Terror (disambiguation){{!}}Holy Terror}}
{{redirect|Holy Terror, Batman|the Elseworlds one-shot|Batman: Holy Terror|other uses|Holy Terror (disambiguation){{!}}Holy Terror}}
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|writers = [[Frank Miller (comics)|Frank Miller]]
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'''''Holy Terror''''' is a 2011 graphic novel by [[Frank Miller (comics)|Frank Miller]] which follows a costumed vigilante named The Fixer as he battles [[Islamic terrorism|Islamic terrorists]] after an attack on Empire City.
'''''Holy Terror''''' is a 2011 graphic novel by [[Frank Miller]] which follows a costumed vigilante named The Fixer as he battles Islamic terrorists after an attack on Empire City. The graphic novel was originally proposed as a [[Batman]] story for [[DC Comics]], titled '''''Holy Terror, Batman!''''', but was reworked along the way to feature a character of Miller's creation instead, and published by another company.

The novel was originally proposed as '''''Holy Terror, Batman!''''' in 2006 but is no longer a project associated with the [[Batman]] character or [[DC Comics]]. Miller explained in 2010 "It's no longer a DC book. I decided partway through it that it was not a Batman story."<ref name="boucher1">{{cite news |first=Geoff |last=Boucher |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/herocomplex/2010/07/frank-miller-takes-holy-terror-out-of-gotham-ive-taken-batman-as-far-as-he-can-go-.html |title=Frank Miller's 'Holy Terror' leaves Gotham: 'I've taken Batman as far as he can go' |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] Hero Complex blog |date=July 29, 2010 |accessdate=July 29, 2010}}</ref>


==Development==
==Development==
As originally announced the plot revolved around Batman defending [[Gotham City]] from an attack by the [[Islamist]] terrorist group [[Al-Qaeda]]. According to Miller, the comic would have been a "piece of [[propaganda]]" in which Batman "kicks [[Al-Qaeda]]'s ass."<ref name=bbc>On Holy Terror, as quoted in [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/4717696.stm "Comic book hero takes on al-Qaeda"], [[BBC News]]. February 15, 2006.</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Mount |first=Harry |title= Holy propaganda! Batman is tackling Osama bin Laden |date=February 15, 2006 |work=Daily Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/02/15/wbats15.xml&sSheet=/news/2006/02/15/ixworld.html}}</ref>
As originally announced the plot revolved around Batman defending [[Gotham City]] from an attack by the [[Islamist]] terrorist group [[Al-Qaeda]]. According to Miller, the comic would have been a "piece of [[propaganda]]" in which Batman "kicks [[Al-Qaeda]]'s ass."<ref name=bbc>On Holy Terror, as quoted in [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/4717696.stm "Comic book hero takes on al-Qaeda"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070910120641/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/4717696.stm |date=September 10, 2007 }}, [[BBC News]]. February 15, 2006.</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Mount |first=Harry |title=Holy propaganda! Batman is tackling Osama bin Laden |date=February 15, 2006 |work=Daily Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/02/15/wbats15.xml&sSheet=/news/2006/02/15/ixworld.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060223095309/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fnews%2F2006%2F02%2F15%2Fwbats15.xml&sSheet=%2Fnews%2F2006%2F02%2F15%2Fixworld.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 23, 2006 |access-date=September 13, 2021 }}</ref>


Miller announced the graphic novel during a panel at the [[WonderCon]] [[comic book convention]] held in San Francisco in 2006.<ref>{{cite news |last=Goldstein |first=Hilary |title=WonderCon '06: Holy Terror, Batman! |date=February 12, 2006 |publisher=ign.com |url=http://comics.ign.com/articles/688/688140p1.html}}</ref> He summarized the work as "not to put too fine a point on it, a piece of propaganda... [[Superman]] punched out [[Hitler]]. So did [[Captain America]]. That's one of the things they're there for."<ref name=bbc />
Miller announced the graphic novel during a panel at the [[WonderCon]] [[comic book convention]] held in San Francisco in 2006.<ref>{{cite news |last=Goldstein |first=Hilary |title=WonderCon '06: Holy Terror, Batman! |date=February 12, 2006 |publisher=ign.com |url=http://comics.ign.com/articles/688/688140p1.html |access-date=March 7, 2006 |archive-date=July 9, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709070124/http://comics.ign.com/articles/688/688140p1.html |url-status=live }}</ref> He summarized the work as "not to put too fine a point on it, a piece of propaganda... [[Superman]] punched out [[Hitler]]. So did [[Captain America]]. That's one of the things they're there for."<ref name=bbc />


The title of the graphic novel is a reference to the [[War on Terror]] as well as the [[Snowclone|catchphrase]] ("Holy [something], Batman!") used by [[Burt Ward]] ([[Robin (comics)|Robin]]) in the 1960s [[Batman (TV series)|''Batman'' television series]].<ref>{{cite video|people=Frank Miller (Interviewee) |date=2006 |url=http://www.spacecast.com/videoplayer_1696.aspx |title=Frank Miller's 'Holy Terror Batman' |medium=TV clip |location=Canada |publisher=[[Space (Canadian TV channel)|Space]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060506011930/http://www.spacecast.com/videoplayer_1696.aspx |archive-date=May 6, 2006 |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
The use of superheroes to further U.S. propaganda efforts is not a new phenomenon. During [[World War II]] [[Captain America]] punched [[Adolf Hitler]]<!--
--><ref>{{Comic book reference | penciller=Jack Kirby|inker=Syd Shores|story=Meet Captain America|title=Captain America Comics|Volume=1|Issue=1|date=March 1941|publisher=Timely Comics|page=Cover}}</ref>
and battled the Nazis,<!--
--><ref>Jason Dittmer. "Captain America’s Empire: Reflections on Identity, Popular Culture, and Post-9/11 Geopolitics." ''Annals of the Association of American Geographers'' 95.3 (2005): 626-643.</ref>
while [[Superman]] amongst others promoted buying war bonds.<!--
--><ref>{{cite book | author=[[Les Daniels]] | year=1998 | title=Superman: The Complete History | publisher=[[Titan Books]] | id=ISBN 1-85286-988-7 }}</ref>
In addition, many soldiers have said that reading comic books about super-heroes fighting real villains helped their spirits.<!--
--><ref>Matthew Pustz (1999). ''Comic Book Culture: Fanboys and True Believers''. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. {{ISBN|1578062012}}.</ref>

The title of the graphic novel is a reference to the [[War on Terror]] as well as the [[Snowclone|catchphrase]] ("Holy [something], Batman!") used by [[Burt Ward]] ([[Robin (comics)|Robin]]) in the 1960s [[Batman (TV series)|''Batman'' television series]].<ref>{{cite video|people=Frank Miller (Interviewee) |date=2006 |url=http://www.spacecast.com/videoplayer_1696.aspx |title=Frank Miller's 'Holy Terror Batman' |medium=TV clip |location=Canada |publisher=[[Space (Canadian TV channel)|Space]] |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060506011930/http://www.spacecast.com/videoplayer_1696.aspx |archivedate=May 6, 2006 |df=mdy-all }}</ref>


Later that year, on the anniversary of the [[September 11 attacks]], [[NPR]] aired a brief memorial commentary by Miller, which provided insight into his inspiration for this project:
Later that year, on the anniversary of the [[September 11 attacks]], [[NPR]] aired a brief memorial commentary by Miller, which provided insight into his inspiration for this project:


{{quote|For the first time in my life I know how it feels to face an existential menace. They want us to die. All of a sudden I realize what my parents were talking about all those years. Patriotism, I now believe, isn't some sentimental, old conceit. It's self-preservation. I believe patriotism is central to a nation's survival. Ben Franklin said it: If we don't all hang together, we all hang separately.<ref>{{cite news |last=Miller |first=Frank |title=That Old Piece of Cloth |date=September 11, 2006 |publisher=NPR Morning Edition |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5784518}}</ref>}}
{{quote|For the first time in my life I know how it feels to face an existential menace. They want us to die. All of a sudden I realize what my parents were talking about all those years. Patriotism, I now believe, isn't some sentimental, old conceit. It's self-preservation. I believe patriotism is central to a nation's survival. [[Ben Franklin]] said it: If we don't all hang together, we all hang separately.<ref>{{cite news |last=Miller |first=Frank |title=That Old Piece of Cloth |date=September 11, 2006 |website=[[NPR Morning Edition]] |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5784518 |access-date=April 2, 2018 |archive-date=November 15, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171115090149/https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5784518 |url-status=live }}</ref>}}


In a May 2007 interview, Miller relayed that he was still at work on the graphic novel, which he said was "bound to offend just about everybody".<ref name=RottenTomatoes>{{cite news |last=Utichi |first=Joe|title=RT-UK Exclusive: Frank Miller On "The Spirit"...In 3D? |date=May 30, 2007 |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes | url= http://www.rottentomatoes.com/news/comments/?entryid=424110}}</ref> Miller also said he was about 100 pages into it with 50 remaining.<ref name=RottenTomatoes /> The following year Miller said the series, until then being billed as ''Holy War, Batman'', would no longer feature Batman. "As I worked on it, it became something that was no longer Batman," he clarified. "It's somewhere past that and I decided it's going to be part of a new series that I'm starting."<ref>Webster, Andy. [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/20/movies/20webs.html?pagewanted=2&_r=2&ref=movies "Artist-Director Seeks the Spirit of ‘The Spirit’"]. ''[[The New York Times]]''. July 20, 2008. Page 2 of 2</ref>
In a May 2007 interview, Miller relayed that he was still at work on the graphic novel, which he said was "bound to offend just about everybody".<ref name=RottenTomatoes>{{cite news |last=Utichi |first=Joe |title=RT-UK Exclusive: Frank Miller On "The Spirit"...In 3D? |date=May 30, 2007 |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/news/comments/?entryid=424110 |access-date=May 30, 2007 |archive-date=June 1, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070601173155/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/news/comments/?entryid=424110 |url-status=live }}</ref> Miller also said he was about 100 pages into it with 50 remaining.<ref name=RottenTomatoes /> The following year Miller said the series, until then being billed as ''Holy War, Batman'', would no longer feature Batman. "As I worked on it, it became something that was no longer Batman," he clarified. "It's somewhere past that and I decided it's going to be part of a new series that I'm starting."<ref>{{cite news|first=Andy|last=Webster|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/20/movies/20webs.html?pagewanted=2&_r=2&ref=movies|title=Artist-Director Seeks the Spirit of 'The Spirit'|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=July 20, 2008|access-date=February 22, 2017|archive-date=May 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512102039/https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/20/movies/20webs.html?pagewanted=2&_r=2&ref=movies|url-status=live}}</ref>


In 2010, Miller said he was no longer working on that project,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comicsalliance.com/2010/04/13/frank-miller-holy-terror-batman/ |title=Frank Miller Confirms He's No Longer Doing 'Holy Terror, Batman!' |publisher=ComicsAlliance.com |accessdate=September 12, 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924234829/http://comicsalliance.com/frank-miller-holy-terror-batman/ |archivedate=September 24, 2015 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> clarifying that ''Holy Terror'' was in progress but without Batman.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/FrankMillerInk/status/15220154410 |title=Twitter / Frank Miller: RT @aldorantes batman vs |publisher=Twitter.com |date= |accessdate=December 19, 2010}}</ref> He later said it would feature a new character called The Fixer and not be published by DC. "It's no longer a DC book," he explained. "I decided partway through it that it was not a Batman story. The hero is much closer to [[Dirty Harry]] than Batman. It's a new hero that I've made up that fights Al Qaeda."<ref name="boucher1"/>
In 2010, Miller said he was no longer working on that project,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comicsalliance.com/2010/04/13/frank-miller-holy-terror-batman/ |title=Frank Miller Confirms He's No Longer Doing 'Holy Terror, Batman!' |website=ComicsAlliance.com |access-date=September 12, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924234829/http://comicsalliance.com/frank-miller-holy-terror-batman/ |archive-date=September 24, 2015 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> clarifying that ''Holy Terror'' was in progress but without Batman.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://twitter.com/FrankMillerInk/status/15220154410 |title=Twitter / Frank Miller: RT @aldorantes batman vs |website=[[Twitter.com]] |access-date=December 19, 2010 |archive-date=January 9, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109015427/https://twitter.com/FrankMillerInk/status/15220154410 |url-status=live }}</ref> He later said it would feature a new character called The Fixer and not be published by DC. "It's no longer a DC book," he explained. "I decided partway through it that it was not a Batman story. The hero is much closer to [[Dirty Harry]] than Batman. It's a new hero that I've made up that fights Al Qaeda."<ref name="boucher1">{{cite news |last=Boucher |first=Geoff |date=July 29, 2010 |title=Frank Miller's 'Holy Terror' leaves Gotham: 'I've taken Batman as far as he can go' |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] Hero Complex blog |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/herocomplex/2010/07/frank-miller-takes-holy-terror-out-of-gotham-ive-taken-batman-as-far-as-he-can-go-.html |access-date=July 29, 2010 |archive-date=January 5, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105052922/http://herocomplex.latimes.com/comics/frank-miller-takes-holy-terror-out-of-gotham-ive-taken-batman-as-far-as-he-can-go/ |url-status=live }}</ref>


At [[San Diego Comic-Con International]] 2011, Miller further explained the reason to drop Batman and use The Fixer as the protagonist, saying "This character is much more well adjusted in committing terrible acts of violence on very evil people." Talking about the controversy the graphic novel might generate, he said he hoped the book accomplished its purpose in angering people.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://collider.com/frank-miller-comic-con-holy-terror/|title= Comic-Con 2011: Frank Miller on HOLY TERROR: “I Hope This Book Really Pisses People Off”|author= Hunter Daniels|work= [[Collider (website)|Collider]]|publisher= [[Complex (magazine)|Complex Media]]|date= July 23, 2011|accessdate= April 8, 2013}}</ref>
At [[San Diego Comic-Con]] in 2011, Miller further explained the reason to drop Batman and use The Fixer as the protagonist, saying "This character is much more well adjusted in committing terrible acts of violence on very evil people." Talking about the controversy the graphic novel might generate, he said he hoped the book accomplished its purpose in angering people.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://collider.com/frank-miller-comic-con-holy-terror/|title= Comic-Con 2011: Frank Miller on HOLY TERROR: "I Hope This Book Really Pisses People Off"|first= Hunter|last= Daniels|work= [[Collider (website)|Collider]]|publisher= [[Complex (magazine)|Complex Media]]|location= New York City|date= July 23, 2011|access-date= April 8, 2013|archive-date= August 25, 2014|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140825214633/http://collider.com/frank-miller-comic-con-holy-terror/|url-status= live}}</ref>
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<!--Plot section needs including-->


==Criticism==
==Criticism==
''Holy Terror'' was controversial upon release; many comic book writers and reviewers argued that the novel's depiction of Muslims was [[Islamophobia|Islamophobic]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thenational.ae/world/americas/holy-terror-comic-is-islamophobic-say-critics|title=Holy Terror comic is 'Islamophobic', say critics {{!}} The National|access-date=2017-05-23|language=en-US}}</ref> David Brothers of [[ComicsAlliance]], in a review of the book, felt that Miller's writing "[simplifies] matters to an almost absurd level... the enemy in ''Holy Terror'' is not so much the terrorist organization, Al-Qaeda, but the religion of [[Islam]]."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://comicsalliance.com/frank-millers-holy-terror-review/|title=Frank Miller's 'Holy Terror': A Propaganda Comic That Fights Faith Instead of Evil [Review]|website=ComicsAlliance|language=en-US|access-date=2017-05-23}}</ref> Similarly, Cyriaque Lamar of [[Io9]] called the portrayal of terrorists "cartoonish... [gutting] ''Holy Terror'' of any emotional resonance."<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://io9.gizmodo.com/5845828/frank-millers-holy-terror-isnt-just-a-bad-comic--its-a-bad-propaganda-comic|title=Frank Miller's Holy Terror isn't just a bad comic — it's a bad propaganda comic|last=Lamar|first=Cyriaque|work=io9|access-date=2017-05-23|language=en-US}}</ref> Spencer Ackerman of ''[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]'' wrote that the book was "one of the most appalling, offensive and vindictive comics of all time... Miller's ''Holy Terror'' is a screed against Islam, completely uninterested in any nuance or empathy toward 1.2 billion people he conflates with a few murderous conspiracy theorists."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wired.com/2011/09/holy-terror-frank-miller/|title=Frank Miller's Holy Terror Is Fodder for Anti-Islam Set|last=Ackerman|first=Spencer|work=WIRED|access-date=2017-05-23|language=en-US}}</ref>
''Holy Terror'' was controversial upon release; many comic book writers and reviewers argued that the novel's depiction of Muslims was [[Islamophobia|Islamophobic]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hernandez |first=Michael |date=2011-10-25 |title=Holy Terror comic is 'Islamophobic', say critics |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/holy-terror-comic-is-islamophobic-say-critics-1.427509 |access-date=2024-03-08 |website=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]] |language=en |archive-date=December 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231210114235/https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/holy-terror-comic-is-islamophobic-say-critics-1.427509 |url-status=live }}</ref> David Brothers of [[ComicsAlliance]], in a review of the book, felt that Miller's writing "[simplifies] matters to an almost absurd level... the enemy in ''Holy Terror'' is not so much the terrorist organization, Al-Qaeda, but the religion of [[Islam]]."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://comicsalliance.com/frank-millers-holy-terror-review/|title=Frank Miller's 'Holy Terror': A Propaganda Comic That Fights Faith Instead of Evil [Review]|website=ComicsAlliance|date=September 26, 2011|language=en-US|access-date=2017-05-23|archive-date=November 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161106063125/http://comicsalliance.com/frank-millers-holy-terror-review/|url-status=live}}</ref> Similarly, Cyriaque Lamar of [[Io9]] called the portrayal of terrorists "cartoonish... [gutting] ''Holy Terror'' of any emotional resonance."<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://io9.gizmodo.com/5845828/frank-millers-holy-terror-isnt-just-a-bad-comic--its-a-bad-propaganda-comic|title=Frank Miller's Holy Terror isn't just a bad comic — it's a bad propaganda comic|last=Lamar|first=Cyriaque|work=[[io9]]|date=October 2, 2011|access-date=May 23, 2017|language=en-US|archive-date=June 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602000459/http://io9.gizmodo.com/5845828/frank-millers-holy-terror-isnt-just-a-bad-comic--its-a-bad-propaganda-comic|url-status=live}}</ref> Spencer Ackerman of ''[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]'' wrote that the book was "one of the most appalling, offensive and vindictive comics of all time... Miller's ''Holy Terror'' is a screed against Islam, completely uninterested in any nuance or empathy toward 1.2 billion people he conflates with a few murderous conspiracy theorists."<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.com/2011/09/holy-terror-frank-miller/|title=Frank Miller's Holy Terror Is Fodder for Anti-Islam Set|last=Ackerman|first=Spencer|magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]|date=September 28, 2011|access-date=May 23, 2017|language=en-US|archive-date=April 18, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418173801/https://www.wired.com/2011/09/holy-terror-frank-miller/|url-status=live}}</ref>

[[Stan Lee]] has been another critic of this method, saying that such "corny" propaganda methods were outdated and inappropriate.{{fact|date=January 2019}}


In August 2006, fellow Batman writer [[Grant Morrison]] criticized the novel's concept, saying:
In August 2006, fellow Batman writer [[Grant Morrison]] criticized the novel's concept, saying:


{{quote|text=Batman vs. Al Qaeda! It might as well be [[Bin Laden]] vs. [[King Kong]]! Or how about the sinister Al Qaeda mastermind up against a hungry [[Hannibal Lecter]]! For all the good it's likely to do. Cheering on a fictional character as he beats up fictionalized terrorists seems like a decadent indulgence when real terrorists are killing real people in the real world. I'd be so much more impressed if Frank Miller gave up all this graphic novel nonsense, joined the Army and, with a howl of undying hate, rushed headlong onto the front lines with the young soldiers who are actually risking life and limb 'vs.' Al Qaeda.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://classic.newsarama.com/dcnew/Batman/Morrison/Morrison_Batman.html |title=Morrison in the Cave: Grant Morrison Talks Batman |work=Newsarama |date=August 23, 2006 |accessdate=December 27, 2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070705190553/http://www.newsarama.com/dcnew/Batman/Morrison/Morrison_Batman.html |archivedate=July 5, 2007 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref>}}
{{quote|text=Batman vs. Al Qaeda! It might as well be Bin Laden vs. [[King Kong]]! Or how about the sinister Al Qaeda mastermind up against a hungry [[Hannibal Lecter]]! For all the good it's likely to do. Cheering on a fictional character as he beats up fictionalized terrorists seems like a decadent indulgence when real terrorists are killing real people in the real world. I'd be so much more impressed if Frank Miller gave up all this graphic novel nonsense, joined the Army and, with a howl of undying hate, rushed headlong onto the front lines with the young soldiers who are actually risking life and limb 'vs.' Al Qaeda.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://classic.newsarama.com/dcnew/Batman/Morrison/Morrison_Batman.html |title=Morrison in the Cave: Grant Morrison Talks Batman |work=Newsarama |date=August 23, 2006 |access-date=December 27, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070705190553/http://www.newsarama.com/dcnew/Batman/Morrison/Morrison_Batman.html |archive-date=July 5, 2007 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all}}</ref>}}


Miller responded generally to these criticisms on his blog, again referring to the book as intentional propaganda "without apology" and saying, "I'm too old to serve my country in any other way. Otherwise, I'd gladly be pulling the trigger myself."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://frankmillerink.com/2011/9/propaganda|title=Propaganda {{!}} Frank Miller Ink|date=2014-10-16|access-date=2017-05-23|url-status=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016134216/http://frankmillerink.com/2011/9/propaganda|archivedate=October 16, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> However, in 2018, Miller expressed regret for writing ''Holy Terror'': "When I look at ''Holy Terror'', which I really don’t do all that often, I can really feel the anger ripple out of the pages... I don’t want to wipe out chapters of my own biography. But I’m not capable of that book again."<ref>{{cite news |author=Sam Thielman |date=April 27, 2018 |title=Interview: Frank Miller: 'I wasn't thinking clearly when I said those things' |newspaper=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/apr/27/frank-miller-xerxes-cursed-sin-city-the-dark-knight-returns}}</ref>
Miller responded generally to these criticisms on his blog, again referring to the book as intentional propaganda "without apology" and saying, "I'm too old to serve my country in any other way. Otherwise, I'd gladly be pulling the trigger myself."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://frankmillerink.com/2011/9/propaganda|title=Propaganda|website=Frank Miller Ink|date=October 16, 2014|access-date=May 23, 2017|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016134216/http://frankmillerink.com/2011/9/propaganda|archive-date=October 16, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> However, in 2018, Miller expressed regret for writing ''Holy Terror'': "When I look at ''Holy Terror'', which I really don't do all that often, I can really feel the anger ripple out of the pages... I don’t want to wipe out chapters of my own biography. But I'm not capable of that book again."<ref>{{cite news |first=Sam |last=Thielman |date=April 27, 2018 |title=Interview: Frank Miller: 'I wasn't thinking clearly when I said those things' |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/apr/27/frank-miller-xerxes-cursed-sin-city-the-dark-knight-returns |access-date=June 8, 2018 |archive-date=July 11, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180711044225/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/apr/27/frank-miller-xerxes-cursed-sin-city-the-dark-knight-returns |url-status=live }}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==
Line 83: Line 71:
[[Category:2011 graphic novels]]
[[Category:2011 graphic novels]]
[[Category:American graphic novels]]
[[Category:American graphic novels]]
[[Category:Comics by Frank Miller]]
[[Category:Comics by Frank Miller (comics)]]
[[Category:Characters created by Frank Miller]]
[[Category:Characters created by Frank Miller (comics)]]
[[Category:Superheroes]]
[[Category:Islamophobia in the United States]]
[[Category:War on Terror]]
[[Category:Religious controversies in comics]]
[[Category:Islam in comics]]
[[Category:Islamophobic publications]]
[[Category:Comics controversies]]
[[Category:Propaganda books and pamphlets]]

Latest revision as of 22:08, 7 August 2024

Holy Terror
Publication information
PublisherLegendary Comics
GenreAction, superhero
Publication dateSeptember 28, 2011
Main character(s)The Fixer
Creative team
Written byFrank Miller
Artist(s)Frank Miller

Holy Terror is a 2011 graphic novel by Frank Miller which follows a costumed vigilante named The Fixer as he battles Islamic terrorists after an attack on Empire City. The graphic novel was originally proposed as a Batman story for DC Comics, titled Holy Terror, Batman!, but was reworked along the way to feature a character of Miller's creation instead, and published by another company.

Development

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As originally announced the plot revolved around Batman defending Gotham City from an attack by the Islamist terrorist group Al-Qaeda. According to Miller, the comic would have been a "piece of propaganda" in which Batman "kicks Al-Qaeda's ass."[1][2]

Miller announced the graphic novel during a panel at the WonderCon comic book convention held in San Francisco in 2006.[3] He summarized the work as "not to put too fine a point on it, a piece of propaganda... Superman punched out Hitler. So did Captain America. That's one of the things they're there for."[1]

The title of the graphic novel is a reference to the War on Terror as well as the catchphrase ("Holy [something], Batman!") used by Burt Ward (Robin) in the 1960s Batman television series.[4]

Later that year, on the anniversary of the September 11 attacks, NPR aired a brief memorial commentary by Miller, which provided insight into his inspiration for this project:

For the first time in my life I know how it feels to face an existential menace. They want us to die. All of a sudden I realize what my parents were talking about all those years. Patriotism, I now believe, isn't some sentimental, old conceit. It's self-preservation. I believe patriotism is central to a nation's survival. Ben Franklin said it: If we don't all hang together, we all hang separately.[5]

In a May 2007 interview, Miller relayed that he was still at work on the graphic novel, which he said was "bound to offend just about everybody".[6] Miller also said he was about 100 pages into it with 50 remaining.[6] The following year Miller said the series, until then being billed as Holy War, Batman, would no longer feature Batman. "As I worked on it, it became something that was no longer Batman," he clarified. "It's somewhere past that and I decided it's going to be part of a new series that I'm starting."[7]

In 2010, Miller said he was no longer working on that project,[8] clarifying that Holy Terror was in progress but without Batman.[9] He later said it would feature a new character called The Fixer and not be published by DC. "It's no longer a DC book," he explained. "I decided partway through it that it was not a Batman story. The hero is much closer to Dirty Harry than Batman. It's a new hero that I've made up that fights Al Qaeda."[10]

At San Diego Comic-Con in 2011, Miller further explained the reason to drop Batman and use The Fixer as the protagonist, saying "This character is much more well adjusted in committing terrible acts of violence on very evil people." Talking about the controversy the graphic novel might generate, he said he hoped the book accomplished its purpose in angering people.[11]

Criticism

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Holy Terror was controversial upon release; many comic book writers and reviewers argued that the novel's depiction of Muslims was Islamophobic.[12] David Brothers of ComicsAlliance, in a review of the book, felt that Miller's writing "[simplifies] matters to an almost absurd level... the enemy in Holy Terror is not so much the terrorist organization, Al-Qaeda, but the religion of Islam."[13] Similarly, Cyriaque Lamar of Io9 called the portrayal of terrorists "cartoonish... [gutting] Holy Terror of any emotional resonance."[14] Spencer Ackerman of Wired wrote that the book was "one of the most appalling, offensive and vindictive comics of all time... Miller's Holy Terror is a screed against Islam, completely uninterested in any nuance or empathy toward 1.2 billion people he conflates with a few murderous conspiracy theorists."[15]

In August 2006, fellow Batman writer Grant Morrison criticized the novel's concept, saying:

Batman vs. Al Qaeda! It might as well be Bin Laden vs. King Kong! Or how about the sinister Al Qaeda mastermind up against a hungry Hannibal Lecter! For all the good it's likely to do. Cheering on a fictional character as he beats up fictionalized terrorists seems like a decadent indulgence when real terrorists are killing real people in the real world. I'd be so much more impressed if Frank Miller gave up all this graphic novel nonsense, joined the Army and, with a howl of undying hate, rushed headlong onto the front lines with the young soldiers who are actually risking life and limb 'vs.' Al Qaeda.[16]

Miller responded generally to these criticisms on his blog, again referring to the book as intentional propaganda "without apology" and saying, "I'm too old to serve my country in any other way. Otherwise, I'd gladly be pulling the trigger myself."[17] However, in 2018, Miller expressed regret for writing Holy Terror: "When I look at Holy Terror, which I really don't do all that often, I can really feel the anger ripple out of the pages... I don’t want to wipe out chapters of my own biography. But I'm not capable of that book again."[18]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b On Holy Terror, as quoted in "Comic book hero takes on al-Qaeda" Archived September 10, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, BBC News. February 15, 2006.
  2. ^ Mount, Harry (February 15, 2006). "Holy propaganda! Batman is tackling Osama bin Laden". Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on February 23, 2006. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
  3. ^ Goldstein, Hilary (February 12, 2006). "WonderCon '06: Holy Terror, Batman!". ign.com. Archived from the original on July 9, 2011. Retrieved March 7, 2006.
  4. ^ Frank Miller (Interviewee) (2006). Frank Miller's 'Holy Terror Batman' (TV clip). Canada: Space. Archived from the original on May 6, 2006.
  5. ^ Miller, Frank (September 11, 2006). "That Old Piece of Cloth". NPR Morning Edition. Archived from the original on November 15, 2017. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
  6. ^ a b Utichi, Joe (May 30, 2007). "RT-UK Exclusive: Frank Miller On "The Spirit"...In 3D?". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on June 1, 2007. Retrieved May 30, 2007.
  7. ^ Webster, Andy (July 20, 2008). "Artist-Director Seeks the Spirit of 'The Spirit'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 12, 2020. Retrieved February 22, 2017.
  8. ^ "Frank Miller Confirms He's No Longer Doing 'Holy Terror, Batman!'". ComicsAlliance.com. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
  9. ^ "Twitter / Frank Miller: RT @aldorantes batman vs". Twitter.com. Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved December 19, 2010.
  10. ^ Boucher, Geoff (July 29, 2010). "Frank Miller's 'Holy Terror' leaves Gotham: 'I've taken Batman as far as he can go'". Los Angeles Times Hero Complex blog. Archived from the original on January 5, 2014. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
  11. ^ Daniels, Hunter (July 23, 2011). "Comic-Con 2011: Frank Miller on HOLY TERROR: "I Hope This Book Really Pisses People Off"". Collider. New York City: Complex Media. Archived from the original on August 25, 2014. Retrieved April 8, 2013.
  12. ^ Hernandez, Michael (October 25, 2011). "Holy Terror comic is 'Islamophobic', say critics". The National. Archived from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
  13. ^ "Frank Miller's 'Holy Terror': A Propaganda Comic That Fights Faith Instead of Evil [Review]". ComicsAlliance. September 26, 2011. Archived from the original on November 6, 2016. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
  14. ^ Lamar, Cyriaque (October 2, 2011). "Frank Miller's Holy Terror isn't just a bad comic — it's a bad propaganda comic". io9. Archived from the original on June 2, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
  15. ^ Ackerman, Spencer (September 28, 2011). "Frank Miller's Holy Terror Is Fodder for Anti-Islam Set". Wired. Archived from the original on April 18, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
  16. ^ "Morrison in the Cave: Grant Morrison Talks Batman". Newsarama. August 23, 2006. Archived from the original on July 5, 2007. Retrieved December 27, 2006.
  17. ^ "Propaganda". Frank Miller Ink. October 16, 2014. Archived from the original on October 16, 2014. Retrieved May 23, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  18. ^ Thielman, Sam (April 27, 2018). "Interview: Frank Miller: 'I wasn't thinking clearly when I said those things'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 11, 2018. Retrieved June 8, 2018.
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