Timeline of Livorno: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
m cite repair; |
m Substing templates: {{W}}. See User:AnomieBOT/docs/TemplateSubster for info. |
||
| (3 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown) | |||
| Line 10: | Line 10: | ||
* 1077 - [[Matilda of Tuscany]] tower built.<ref name=merchant/> |
* 1077 - [[Matilda of Tuscany]] tower built.<ref name=merchant/> |
||
* 1284 - Naval [[Battle of Meloria (1284)]] fought near Livorno with the win of [[Genoa]]. |
* 1284 - Naval [[Battle of Meloria (1284)]] fought near Livorno with the win of [[Genoa]]. |
||
* 1303 - |
* 1303 - [[Livorno Lighthouse (Fanale dei Pisani)]] built.<ref name=merchant>{{cite web | url = https://leghornmerchants.wordpress.com/chronology-of-livorno/ | title = Chronology of Livorno | date = 11 November 2009 | publisher = Leghorn Merchant Networks | access-date = 16 December 2016}}</ref> |
||
* 1399 - Livorno sold by [[Republic of Pisa|Pisa]] to the [[Visconti of Milan|Visconti]].{{sfn|Domenico|2002}} |
* 1399 - Livorno sold by [[Republic of Pisa|Pisa]] to the [[Visconti of Milan|Visconti]].{{sfn|Domenico|2002}} |
||
* 1407 - Livorno becomes part of the [[Republic of Genoa]].{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} |
* 1407 - Livorno becomes part of the [[Republic of Genoa]].{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} |
||
| Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
* 1606 |
* 1606 |
||
** Livorno attains city status.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} |
** Livorno attains city status.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} |
||
** |
** [[Livorno#Cathedral of Saint Francis of Assisi|Cathedral of Saint Francis of Assisi]] built.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}} |
||
* 1626 - [[Monument of the Four Moors]] erected in the Piazza Micheli.<ref name=OxfordArt>{{cite web |work=[[Oxford Art Online]] |title=Livorno |author= Cornelia Danielson }} Retrieved 15 December 2016</ref> |
* 1626 - [[Monument of the Four Moors]] erected in the Piazza Micheli.<ref name=OxfordArt>{{cite web |work=[[Oxford Art Online]] |title=Livorno |author= Cornelia Danielson }} Retrieved 15 December 2016</ref> |
||
* 1630 - |
* 1630 - [[Livorno#Venezia Nuova|Venezia Nuova]] area development begins.<ref name=OxfordArt /> |
||
* 1645 - [[Old English Cemetery, Livorno]] established (until 1838). |
* 1645 - [[Old English Cemetery, Livorno]] established (until 1838). |
||
* 1653 - 4 March: [[Battle of Leghorn|Naval battle]] fought near city during the [[First Anglo-Dutch War]]. |
* 1653 - 4 March: [[Battle of Leghorn|Naval battle]] fought near city during the [[First Anglo-Dutch War]]. |
||
* 1691 - [[Port of Livorno|Port]] declared [[Free port]].{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} |
* 1691 - [[Port of Livorno|Port]] declared [[Free port]].{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} |
||
* 1718 - Status as free port confirmed in the [[War of the Quadruple Alliance]].{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} |
* 1718 - Status as free port confirmed in the [[War of the Quadruple Alliance]].{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} |
||
* 1742 - Earthquake.<ref name="Baratta1901">{{cite book|author=Mario Baratta |author-link=:it:Mario Baratta |title=I terremoti d'Italia |trans-title=Earthquakes in Italy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LIi7AAAAIAAJ|year=1901|publisher=Fratelli Bocca |location=Turin |language=it}} (includes chronology)</ref><sup>([[:it:Terremoti in Italia nell'età moderna|it]])</sup> |
* 1742 - Earthquake.<ref name="Baratta1901">{{cite book|author=Mario Baratta |author-link=:it:Mario Baratta |title=I terremoti d'Italia |trans-title=Earthquakes in Italy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LIi7AAAAIAAJ|year=1901|publisher=[[Fratelli Bocca]] |location=Turin |language=it}} (includes chronology)</ref><sup>([[:it:Terremoti in Italia nell'età moderna|it]])</sup> |
||
* 1796 - French forces enter city.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}} |
* 1796 - French forces enter city.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}} |
||
* 1806 - [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Livorno]] established.<ref name=katolsk>{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/italy |publisher=[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo]] |location=Norway |access-date= 14 December 2016 }}</ref> |
* 1806 - [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Livorno]] established.<ref name=katolsk>{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/italy |publisher=[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo]] |location=Norway |access-date= 14 December 2016 }}</ref> |
||
* 1813 - Attempted siege of Livorno by British and Italian forces.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}} |
* 1813 - Attempted siege of Livorno by British and Italian forces.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}} |
||
* 1816 - |
* 1816 - [[Livorno#Biblioteca Labronica|Biblioteca Labronica]] (library) founded.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://anagrafe.iccu.sbn.it/opencms/opencms/ |title= (Comune: Livorno) |work=[[:it:Anagrafe delle biblioteche italiane|Anagrafe delle biblioteche italiane]] |trans-work=Registry of Italian Libraries) |publisher=[[Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico]] |language=it |access-date= 15 December 2016 }}</ref> |
||
* 1825 |
* 1825 |
||
** {{illm|Società medica di Livorno|it}} founded.{{sfn|Piombanti|1903}} |
** {{illm|Società medica di Livorno|it}} founded.{{sfn|Piombanti|1903}} |
||
| Line 45: | Line 45: | ||
* 1867 - [[Livorno–Rome railway]] opened.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} |
* 1867 - [[Livorno–Rome railway]] opened.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} |
||
* 1868 - Livorno's [[free port]] status ends.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} |
* 1868 - Livorno's [[free port]] status ends.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} |
||
* 1871 - Population: 97,096.<ref>{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |title-link=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1873 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Italy |hdl=2027/nyp.33433081590360?urlappend=%3Bseq=356 |chapter-url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590360?urlappend=%3Bseq=356 }}</ref> |
* 1871 - Population: 97,096.<ref>{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |title-link=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1873 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Italy |hdl=2027/nyp.33433081590360?urlappend=%3Bseq=356 |chapter-url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590360?urlappend=%3Bseq=356 |last1=Hunter |first1=Brian |last2=Paxton |first2=John |last3=Steinberg |first3=S. H. |last4=Epstein |first4=Mortimer |last5=Renwick |first5=Isaac Parker Anderson |last6=Keltie |first6=John Scott |last7=Martin |first7=Frederick }}</ref> |
||
* 1872 - Chamber of Commerce headquartered in the {{illm|Palazzo della Dogana|it}}. |
* 1872 - Chamber of Commerce headquartered in the {{illm|Palazzo della Dogana|it}}. |
||
* 1881 - [[Italian Naval Academy]] established. |
* 1881 - [[Italian Naval Academy]] established. |
||
| Line 119: | Line 119: | ||
| ref = {{harvid|Elbogen|1904}} |
| ref = {{harvid|Elbogen|1904}} |
||
}} |
}} |
||
* {{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Leghorn |volume= 16 |last= Ashby |first= Thomas |author-link= |
* {{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Leghorn |volume= 16 |last= Ashby |first= Thomas |author-link=Thomas Ashby (archaeologist)| pages = 377–378 |date=1910 |ref= {{harvid|Britannica|1910}} |short= 1}} |
||
* {{Citation |
* {{Citation |
||
|publisher = Ward, Lock & Co. |location = London |title = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates |author = Benjamin Vincent |title-link = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates |edition = 25th |
|publisher = Ward, Lock & Co. |location = London |title = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates |author = Benjamin Vincent |title-link = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates |edition = 25th |
||
Latest revision as of 21:15, 8 August 2024
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Livorno in the Tuscany region of Italy.
Prior to 20th century
[edit]| History of Italy |
|---|
 |
 Italy portal |
- 1077 - Matilda of Tuscany tower built.[1]
- 1284 - Naval Battle of Meloria (1284) fought near Livorno with the win of Genoa.
- 1303 - Livorno Lighthouse (Fanale dei Pisani) built.[1]
- 1399 - Livorno sold by Pisa to the Visconti.[2]
- 1407 - Livorno becomes part of the Republic of Genoa.[3]
- 1421 - Livorno becomes part of the Republic of Florence.[3]
- 1423 - Torre del Marzocco (tower) built.[3]
- 1551 - Population: 749.[3]
- 1571 - Port of Livorno construction begins.[2]
- 1575 - Pisa-Livorno Navicelli channel created.
- 1603 - Synagogue of Livorno built.
- 1606
- Livorno attains city status.[3]
- Cathedral of Saint Francis of Assisi built.[2]
- 1626 - Monument of the Four Moors erected in the Piazza Micheli.[4]
- 1630 - Venezia Nuova area development begins.[4]
- 1645 - Old English Cemetery, Livorno established (until 1838).
- 1653 - 4 March: Naval battle fought near city during the First Anglo-Dutch War.
- 1691 - Port declared Free port.[3]
- 1718 - Status as free port confirmed in the War of the Quadruple Alliance.[3]
- 1742 - Earthquake.[5](it)
- 1796 - French forces enter city.[6]
- 1806 - Roman Catholic Diocese of Livorno established.[7]
- 1813 - Attempted siege of Livorno by British and Italian forces.[6]
- 1816 - Biblioteca Labronica (library) founded.[8]
- 1825
- Società medica di Livorno founded.[9]
- "British 'factory'" closes.[3]
- 1840 - New Walls of Livorno built.[4]
- 1842 - Cisternone (Livorno) built.[4]
- 1847 - Teatro Carlo Goldoni (Livorno) (theatre) opens.
- 1848 - Cisternino di città built.
- 1849 - May: Siege of Livorno by Austrian forces during the First Italian War of Independence.[6]
- 1856 - Santa Maria del Soccorso, Livorno opened.
- 1857 - June: Fire.[6]
- 1867 - Livorno–Rome railway opened.[3]
- 1868 - Livorno's free port status ends.[2][3]
- 1871 - Population: 97,096.[10]
- 1872 - Chamber of Commerce headquartered in the Palazzo della Dogana.
- 1881 - Italian Naval Academy established.
- 1899 - City Archive opens on Via Borra.[11]
20th century
[edit]- 1901 - Population: 78,308.[3]
- 1911 - Population: 105,315.[12]
- 1915 - A.S. Livorno Calcio (football club) formed.
- 1920 - Scuola Labronica artists' group formed.[4]
- 1921 - January: 1st Congress of the Communist Party of Italy held in Livorno.
- 1935
- Ferrovia Pisa-Tirrenia-Livorno (railway) begins operating.
- Stadio Edda Ciano Mussolini (stadium) opens.
- 1940 - Bombing of Livorno (1940-1945) in World War II begins.[13]
- 1942 - Palazzo del Governo (Livorno) built.
- 1943 - City bombed by allied forces in World War II; cathedral demolished.[2]
- 1944
- Bombing by allied forces.[2]
- Furio Diaz becomes mayor.[13]
- 1945 - Bombing of Livorno ends.
- 1953 - Cathedral reconstructed.
- 1954 - Nicola Badaloni becomes mayor.
- 1962 - New Synagogue of Livorno built.[13]
- 1978 - Il Tirreno newspaper in publication.[14]
- 1985 - May: Tuscan communal election, 1985 held.
- 1992 - Gianfranco Lamberti becomes mayor.
- 1994 - Museo civico Giovanni Fattori (museum) moves into the Villa Mimbelli.
21st century
[edit]- 2004 - Alessandro Cosimi becomes mayor.
- 2013 - Population: 156,998.[15]
- 2014 - Filippo Nogarin becomes mayor.
- 2015 - Population: 159,431[16]
- 2015 - 31 May: Tuscan regional election, 2015 held.
- 2019 - Luca Salvetti becomes mayor.
See also
[edit]- History of Livorno and Timeline (in Italian)
- List of mayors of Livorno
- History of Tuscany
Other cities in the macroregion of Central Italy:(it)
- Timeline of Ancona, Marche region
- Timeline of Arezzo, Tuscany region
- Timeline of Florence, Tuscany
- Timeline of Lucca, Tuscany
- Timeline of Perugia, Umbria region
- Timeline of Pisa, Tuscany
- Timeline of Pistoia, Tuscany
- Timeline of Prato, Tuscany
- Timeline of Rome, Lazio region
- Timeline of Siena, Tuscany
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Chronology of Livorno". Leghorn Merchant Networks. 11 November 2009. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f Domenico 2002.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Britannica 1910.
- ^ a b c d e Cornelia Danielson. "Livorno". Oxford Art Online.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|url=(help) Retrieved 15 December 2016 - ^ Mario Baratta [in Italian] (1901). I terremoti d'Italia [Earthquakes in Italy] (in Italian). Turin: Fratelli Bocca. (includes chronology)
- ^ a b c d Haydn 1910.
- ^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
- ^ "(Comune: Livorno)". Anagrafe delle biblioteche italiane [Registry of Italian Libraries)] (in Italian). Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
- ^ Piombanti 1903.
- ^ Hunter, Brian; Paxton, John; Steinberg, S. H.; Epstein, Mortimer; Renwick, Isaac Parker Anderson; Keltie, John Scott; Martin, Frederick (1873). "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590360.
- ^ Ezio Papa. "Storia dell'Archivio" (in Italian). Comune di Livorno. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
- ^ "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1913. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368374.
- ^ a b c Noce 2004.
- ^ "Italy". Western Europe. Regional Surveys of the World (5th ed.). Europa Publications. 2003. ISBN 978-1-85743-152-0.
- ^ "Resident Population". Demo-Geodemo. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
- ^ Istat
This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia.
Bibliography
[edit]in English
[edit]- John Ramsay McCulloch (1877), "Leghorn", A Dictionary, Practical, Theoretical, and Historical, of Commerce and Commercial Navigation, Hugh G. Reid, ed., London: Longmans, Green, and Co., hdl:2027/njp.32101079877088
- Ismar Elbogen (1904), "Leghorn", Jewish Encyclopedia, vol. 7, New York, hdl:2027/mdp.49015002282250
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Ashby, Thomas (1910). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). pp. 377–378.
- Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Leghorn", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co., hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t41r6xh8t
- Roy Domenico (2002). "Tuscany: Livorno". Regions of Italy: a Reference Guide to History and Culture. Greenwood. pp. 329+. ISBN 0313307334.
in Italian
[edit]- Giuseppe Vivoli (1842), Annali di Livorno (in Italian) 1842-
- P. Volpi, Guida del Forestiere per la città e contorni di Livorno, 1846.
- Giuseppe Piombanti (1903). Guida storica ed artistica della città e dei dintorni di Livorno (in Italian). Bologna: Forni.
- P. Vigo, Livorno. Aspetti storici-artistici, Bergamo 1915.
- "Livorno", Enciclopedia Italiana, 1934
- G. Nudi. Storia urbanistica di Livorno: Dalle origini al secolo XVI (Venice, 1959)
- L. Bortolotti. Livorno dal 1748 al 1958: Profilo storico-urbanistico (Florence, 1970)
- A. Melosi, Resistenza, dopoguerra e ricostruzione a Livorno. 1944/48, S. Giovanni in Persiceto (Bo) 1984.
- D. Matteoni (1985), Livorno, Le città nella storia d'Italia (in Italian)
- Tiziana Noce (2004). Nella città degli uomini: donne e pratica della politica a Livorno fra guerra e ricostruzione (in Italian). Soveria Mannelli: Rubbettino Editore. ISBN 978-88-498-0843-8.
- A. Santini, 400 anni di Livorno, Pisa 2006.
- A. Prosperi (a cura di), Livorno 1606–1806. Luogo di incontro tra popoli e culture, Torino, Allemandi, 2009.
External links
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to History of Livorno.
- Archivio di Stato di Livorno (state archives)
- Items related to Livorno, various dates (via Europeana)
- Items related to Livorno, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)