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{{short description|None}}

The following is a timeline of the [[Livorno#History|history]] of the city of [[Livorno]] in the [[Tuscany]] region of [[Italy]].
The following is a timeline of the [[Livorno#History|history]] of the city of [[Livorno]] in the [[Tuscany]] region of [[Italy]].
{{Dynamic list}}
{{Dynamic list}}
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{{History of Italy}}
{{History of Italy}}


* 1284 - Naval [[Battle of Meloria (1284)]] fought near Livorno.
* 1077 - [[Matilda of Tuscany]] tower built.<ref name=merchant/>
* 1284 - Naval [[Battle of Meloria (1284)]] fought near Livorno with the win of [[Genoa]].
* 1303 - {{w|Livorno Lighthouse (Fanale dei Pisani)}} built.<ref name=merchant>[https://leghornmerchants.wordpress.com/chronology-of-livorno/ Chronology of Livorno] Livorno Merchant Network. Retrieved 16 December 2016</ref>
* 1303 - [[Livorno Lighthouse (Fanale dei Pisani)]] built.<ref name=merchant>{{cite web | url = https://leghornmerchants.wordpress.com/chronology-of-livorno/ | title = Chronology of Livorno | date = 11 November 2009 | publisher = Leghorn Merchant Networks | access-date = 16 December 2016}}</ref>
* 1399 - Livorno sold by [[Republic of Pisa|Pisa]] to the [[House of Visconti#Visconti of Milan|Visconti]].{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
* 1399 - Livorno sold by [[Republic of Pisa|Pisa]] to the [[Visconti of Milan|Visconti]].{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
* 1407 - Livorno becomes part of the [[Republic of Genoa]].{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
* 1407 - Livorno becomes part of the [[Republic of Genoa]].{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
* 1421 - Livorno becomes part of the [[Republic of Florence]].{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
* 1421 - Livorno becomes part of the [[Republic of Florence]].{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
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* 1606
* 1606
** Livorno attains city status.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
** Livorno attains city status.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
** {{w|Livorno#Cathedral of Saint Francis of Assisi|Cathedral of Saint Francis of Assisi}} built.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
** [[Livorno#Cathedral of Saint Francis of Assisi|Cathedral of Saint Francis of Assisi]] built.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
* 1626 - [[Monument of the Four Moors]] erected in the Piazza Micheli.<ref name=OxfordArt>{{cite web |work=[[Oxford Art Online]] |title=Livorno |subscription=yes |author= Cornelia Danielson }} Retrieved 15 December 2016</ref>
* 1626 - [[Monument of the Four Moors]] erected in the Piazza Micheli.<ref name=OxfordArt>{{cite web |work=[[Oxford Art Online]] |title=Livorno |author= Cornelia Danielson }} Retrieved 15 December 2016</ref>
* 1630 - {{w|Livorno#Venezia Nuova|Venezia Nuova}} area development begins.<ref name=OxfordArt />
* 1630 - [[Livorno#Venezia Nuova|Venezia Nuova]] area development begins.<ref name=OxfordArt />
* 1645 - [[Old English Cemetery, Livorno]] established (until 1838).
* 1653 - 4 March: [[Battle of Leghorn|Naval battle]] fought near city during the [[First Anglo-Dutch War]].
* 1653 - 4 March: [[Battle of Leghorn|Naval battle]] fought near city during the [[First Anglo-Dutch War]].
* 1691 - [[Port of Livorno|Port]] declared [[Free port|neutral]].{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
* 1691 - [[Port of Livorno|Port]] declared [[Free port]].{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
* 1718 - Status as free port confirmed in the [[War of the Quadruple Alliance]].{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
* 1742 - Earthquake.<ref name="Baratta1901">{{cite book|author= {{illm|Mario Baratta|it}} |title=I terremoti d'Italia |trans-title=Earthquakes in Italy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LIi7AAAAIAAJ|year=1901|publisher=Fratelli Bocca |location=Turin |language=it}} (includes chronology)</ref><sup>([[:it:Terremoti in Italia nell'età moderna|it]])</sup>
* 1742 - Earthquake.<ref name="Baratta1901">{{cite book|author=Mario Baratta |author-link=:it:Mario Baratta |title=I terremoti d'Italia |trans-title=Earthquakes in Italy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LIi7AAAAIAAJ|year=1901|publisher=[[Fratelli Bocca]] |location=Turin |language=it}} (includes chronology)</ref><sup>([[:it:Terremoti in Italia nell'età moderna|it]])</sup>
* 1796 - French forces enter city.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
* 1796 - French forces enter city.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
* 1806 - [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Livorno]] established.<ref name=katolsk>{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/italy |publisher=[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo]] |location=Norway |accessdate= 14 December 2016 }}</ref>
* 1806 - [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Livorno]] established.<ref name=katolsk>{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/italy |publisher=[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo]] |location=Norway |access-date= 14 December 2016 }}</ref>
* 1813 - Attempted siege of Livorno by British and Italian forces.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
* 1813 - Attempted siege of Livorno by British and Italian forces.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
* 1816 - {{w|Livorno#Biblioteca Labronica|Biblioteca Labronica}} (library) founded.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://anagrafe.iccu.sbn.it/opencms/opencms/ |title= (Comune: Livorno) |work={{illm|Anagrafe delle biblioteche italiane|it}} (Registry of Italian Libraries) |publisher=[[Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico]] |language=it |accessdate= 15 December 2016 }}</ref>
* 1816 - [[Livorno#Biblioteca Labronica|Biblioteca Labronica]] (library) founded.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://anagrafe.iccu.sbn.it/opencms/opencms/ |title= (Comune: Livorno) |work=[[:it:Anagrafe delle biblioteche italiane|Anagrafe delle biblioteche italiane]] |trans-work=Registry of Italian Libraries) |publisher=[[Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico]] |language=it |access-date= 15 December 2016 }}</ref>
* 1825
* 1825
** {{illm|Società medica di Livorno|it}} founded.{{sfn|Piombanti|1903}}
** {{illm|Società medica di Livorno|it}} founded.{{sfn|Piombanti|1903}}
Line 36: Line 41:
* 1848 - [[Cisternino di città]] built.
* 1848 - [[Cisternino di città]] built.
* 1849 - May: {{illm|Siege of Livorno|it|Assedio di Livorno}} by Austrian forces during the [[First Italian War of Independence]].{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
* 1849 - May: {{illm|Siege of Livorno|it|Assedio di Livorno}} by Austrian forces during the [[First Italian War of Independence]].{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
* 1856 - [[Santa Maria del Soccorso, Livorno]] opened.
* 1857 - June: Fire.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
* 1857 - June: Fire.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
* 1868 - Livorno's [[free port]] status ends.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
* 1867 - [[Livorno–Rome railway]] opened.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
* 1868 - Livorno's [[free port]] status ends.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
* 1871 - Population: 97,096.<ref>{{cite book |title=[[Statesman's Year-Book]] |year=1873 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Italy |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590360?urlappend=%3Bseq=356 }}</ref>
* 1871 - Population: 97,096.<ref>{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |title-link=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1873 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Italy |hdl=2027/nyp.33433081590360?urlappend=%3Bseq=356 |chapter-url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590360?urlappend=%3Bseq=356 |last1=Hunter |first1=Brian |last2=Paxton |first2=John |last3=Steinberg |first3=S. H. |last4=Epstein |first4=Mortimer |last5=Renwick |first5=Isaac Parker Anderson |last6=Keltie |first6=John Scott |last7=Martin |first7=Frederick }}</ref>
* 1872 - Chamber of Commerce headquartered in the {{illm|Palazzo della Dogana|it}}.
* 1872 - Chamber of Commerce headquartered in the {{illm|Palazzo della Dogana|it}}.
* 1881 - [[Italian Naval Academy]] established.
* 1881 - [[Italian Naval Academy]] established.
* 1899 - City Archive opens on {{illm|Via Borra|it}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.comune.livorno.it/_livo/it/default/1209/Storia-dell-Archivio.html |title=Storia dell'Archivio |author= Ezio Papa |publisher=Comune di Livorno |language=it |accessdate=15 December 2016 }}</ref>
* 1899 - City Archive opens on {{illm|Via Borra|it}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.comune.livorno.it/_livo/it/default/1209/Storia-dell-Archivio.html |title=Storia dell'Archivio |author= Ezio Papa |publisher=Comune di Livorno |language=it |access-date=15 December 2016 }}</ref>


==20th century==
==20th century==


* 1911 - Population: 105,315.<ref>{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1913 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Italy |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368374?urlappend=%3Bseq=1107 }}</ref>
* 1901 - Population: 78,308.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
* 1911 - Population: 105,315.<ref>{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1913 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Italy |hdl=2027/njp.32101072368374?urlappend=%3Bseq=1107 |chapter-url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368374?urlappend=%3Bseq=1107 }}</ref>
* 1915 - [[A.S. Livorno Calcio]] (football club) formed.
* 1915 - [[A.S. Livorno Calcio]] (football club) formed.
* 1920 - Scuola Labronica artists' group formed.<ref name=OxfordArt />
* 1920 - Scuola Labronica artists' group formed.<ref name=OxfordArt />
Line 68: Line 76:


==21st century==
==21st century==
* 2004 - [[Alessandro Cosimi]] becomes mayor.

* 2013 - Population: 156,998.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://demo.istat.it/pop2013/index_e.html |title=Resident Population |work=Demo-Geodemo |publisher=[[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istituto Nazionale di Statistica]] |accessdate= 14 December 2016 }}</ref>
* 2013 - Population: 156,998.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://demo.istat.it/pop2013/index_e.html |title=Resident Population |work=Demo-Geodemo |publisher=[[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istituto Nazionale di Statistica]] |access-date= 14 December 2016 }}</ref>
* 2014 - [[Filippo Nogarin]] becomes mayor.
* 2014 - [[Filippo Nogarin]] becomes mayor.
* 2015 - Population: 159,431<ref>[http://demo.istat.it/index.html Istat]</ref>
* 2015 - Population: 159,431<ref>[http://demo.istat.it/index.html Istat]</ref>
* 2015 - 31 May: [[Tuscan regional election, 2015]] held.
* 2015 - 31 May: [[Tuscan regional election, 2015]] held.
* 2019 - [[Luca Salvetti]] becomes mayor.


==See also==
==See also==
Line 99: Line 108:


===in English===
===in English===
* {{Citation |publisher = Longmans, Green, and Co. |publication-place = London |author = [[John Ramsay McCulloch]] |others=Hugh G. Reid, ed. |title = A Dictionary, Practical, Theoretical, and Historical, of Commerce and Commercial Navigation |publication-date = 1877
* {{Citation |publisher = Longmans, Green, and Co. |location = London |author = [[John Ramsay McCulloch]] |others=Hugh G. Reid, ed. |title = A Dictionary, Practical, Theoretical, and Historical, of Commerce and Commercial Navigation |date = 1877
|chapter= Leghorn
|chapter= Leghorn
|chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101079877088?urlappend=%3Bseq=906
|hdl = 2027/njp.32101079877088?urlappend=%3Bseq=906 |chapter-url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101079877088?urlappend=%3Bseq=906
}}
}}
* {{citation |title=[[Jewish Encyclopedia]] |location=New York
* {{citation |title=Jewish Encyclopedia |location=New York
|chapter= Leghorn |volume=7 |year= 1904 |author= [[Ismar Elbogen]]
|chapter= Leghorn |volume=7 |year= 1904 |author= [[Ismar Elbogen]]
|title-link=Jewish Encyclopedia
⚫
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.49015002282250?urlappend=%3Bseq=688
|hdl=2027/mdp.49015002282250?urlappend=%3Bseq=688
⚫
|chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.49015002282250?urlappend=%3Bseq=688
| ref = {{harvid|Elbogen|1904}}
| ref = {{harvid|Elbogen|1904}}
}}
}}
* {{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Leghorn |volume= 16 |last= Ashby |first= Thomas |author-link=Thomas Ashby (archaeologist)| pages = 377&ndash;378 |date=1910 |ref= {{harvid|Britannica|1910}} |short= 1}}
* {{Citation
* {{Citation
⚫
|publisher = Ward, Lock & Co. |location = London |title = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates |author = Benjamin Vincent |title-link = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates |edition = 25th
| title = [[Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition|Encyclopædia Britannica]]
⚫
|date = 1910
| publication-place = New York
⚫
|chapter= Leghorn |hdl = 2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t41r6xh8t?urlappend=%3Bseq=835 |chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t41r6xh8t?urlappend=%3Bseq=835
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via=Internet Archive
| chapter = Leghorn |author= [[Thomas Ashby]]
| chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri16chisrich#page/377/mode/1up
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
* {{Citation
⚫
|publisher = Ward, Lock & Co. |publication-place = London |title = [[Haydn's Dictionary of Dates]] |author = Benjamin Vincent |edition = 25th
⚫
|publication-date = 1910
⚫
|chapter= Leghorn |chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t41r6xh8t?urlappend=%3Bseq=835
|ref = {{harvid|Haydn|1910}}
|ref = {{harvid|Haydn|1910}}
}}
}}
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===in Italian===
===in Italian===
''See also: [[:it:Storia di Livorno#Bibliografia|Bibliography of the history of Livorno]]'' (in Italian)
{{further ill|Bibliography of the history of Livorno|it|Storia di Livorno#Bibliografia}}
* {{citation |title=Annali di Livorno |author=Giuseppe Vivoli |language=it |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tKEBAAAAQAAJ }} 1842-
* {{citation |title=Annali di Livorno |author=Giuseppe Vivoli |year=1842 |language=it |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tKEBAAAAQAAJ }} 1842-
* P. Volpi, Guida del Forestiere per la città e contorni di Livorno, 1846.
* P. Volpi, Guida del Forestiere per la città e contorni di Livorno, 1846.
* {{cite book |author=Giuseppe Piombanti |title= Guida storica ed artistica della città e dei dintorni di Livorno |language=it |location=Bologna |publisher=Forni |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=--RWAAAAYAAJ |year= 1903
* {{cite book |author=Giuseppe Piombanti |title= Guida storica ed artistica della città e dei dintorni di Livorno |language=it |location=Bologna |publisher=Forni |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=--RWAAAAYAAJ |year= 1903
Line 140: Line 141:
}}
}}
* P. Vigo, Livorno. Aspetti storici-artistici, Bergamo 1915.
* P. Vigo, Livorno. Aspetti storici-artistici, Bergamo 1915.
* {{citation |title= [[Enciclopedia Italiana]]
* {{citation |title= Enciclopedia Italiana
|title-link= Enciclopedia Italiana
|year= 1934
|year= 1934
|chapterurl= http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/livorno_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/
|chapter-url= http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/livorno_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/
|chapter= Livorno
|chapter= Livorno
}}
}}
Line 149: Line 151:
* A. Melosi, Resistenza, dopoguerra e ricostruzione a Livorno. 1944/48, S. Giovanni in Persiceto (Bo) 1984.
* A. Melosi, Resistenza, dopoguerra e ricostruzione a Livorno. 1944/48, S. Giovanni in Persiceto (Bo) 1984.
* {{citation |author=D. Matteoni |series= Le città nella storia d'Italia |title= Livorno |language=it |year= 1985 }}
* {{citation |author=D. Matteoni |series= Le città nella storia d'Italia |title= Livorno |language=it |year= 1985 }}
* {{cite book|author= Tiziana Noce |title=Nella città degli uomini: donne e pratica della politica a Livorno fra guerra e ricostruzione|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZUBI7kK-NMwC |language=it |publisher= {{illm|Rubbettino Editore|it}} |location=[[Soveria Mannelli]] |isbn=978-88-498-0843-8 |year=2004
* {{cite book|author= Tiziana Noce |title=Nella città degli uomini: donne e pratica della politica a Livorno fra guerra e ricostruzione|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZUBI7kK-NMwC |language=it |publisher= [[:it:Rubbettino Editore|Rubbettino Editore]] |location=[[Soveria Mannelli]] |isbn=978-88-498-0843-8 |year=2004
| ref = {{harvid|Noce|2004}}
| ref = {{harvid|Noce|2004}}
}}
}}
* A. Santini, 400 anni di Livorno, Pisa 2006.
* A. Santini, 400 anni di Livorno, Pisa 2006.
* A. Prosperi (a cura di), Livorno 1606-1806. Luogo di incontro tra popoli e culture, Torino, Allemandi, 2009.
* A. Prosperi (a cura di), Livorno 1606–1806. Luogo di incontro tra popoli e culture, Torino, Allemandi, 2009.
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|Livorno}}
{{Commons category|History of Livorno}}
* {{citation |url=http://www.archiviodistatolivorno.beniculturali.it |title=Archivio di Stato di Livorno }} ([[List of State Archives of Italy|state archives]])
* {{citation |url=http://www.archiviodistatolivorno.beniculturali.it |title=Archivio di Stato di Livorno }} ([[List of State Archives of Italy|state archives]])
* [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=Livorno+Italy&rows=96 Items related to Livorno], various dates (via [[Europeana]])
* [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=Livorno+Italy&rows=96 Items related to Livorno], various dates (via [[Europeana]])

Latest revision as of 21:15, 8 August 2024

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Livorno in the Tuscany region of Italy.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Prior to 20th century

[edit]
Part of a series on the
History of Italy
Old map of Italian peninsula
Early
Ancient Rome
Romano-Barbarian Kingdoms
Odoacer's 476–493
Ostrogothic 493–553
Vandal 435–534
Lombard 568–774
Frankish (Carolingian Empire) 774–962
Germanic (Holy Roman Empire) 962–1801
Medieval
Early modern
Modern
By topic

Timeline

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20th century

[edit]

21st century

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Other cities in the macroregion of Central Italy:(it)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Chronology of Livorno". Leghorn Merchant Networks. 11 November 2009. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Domenico 2002.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Britannica 1910.
  4. ^ a b c d e Cornelia Danielson. "Livorno". Oxford Art Online. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help) Retrieved 15 December 2016
  5. ^ Mario Baratta [in Italian] (1901). I terremoti d'Italia [Earthquakes in Italy] (in Italian). Turin: Fratelli Bocca. (includes chronology)
  6. ^ a b c d Haydn 1910.
  7. ^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
  8. ^ "(Comune: Livorno)". Anagrafe delle biblioteche italiane [Registry of Italian Libraries)] (in Italian). Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  9. ^ Piombanti 1903.
  10. ^ Hunter, Brian; Paxton, John; Steinberg, S. H.; Epstein, Mortimer; Renwick, Isaac Parker Anderson; Keltie, John Scott; Martin, Frederick (1873). "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590360.
  11. ^ Ezio Papa. "Storia dell'Archivio" (in Italian). Comune di Livorno. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  12. ^ "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1913. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368374.
  13. ^ a b c Noce 2004.
  14. ^ "Italy". Western Europe. Regional Surveys of the World (5th ed.). Europa Publications. 2003. ISBN 978-1-85743-152-0.
  15. ^ "Resident Population". Demo-Geodemo. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
  16. ^ Istat

This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia.

Bibliography

[edit]

in English

[edit]

in Italian

[edit]
Further information (in Italian): Bibliography of the history of Livorno [it]
[edit]
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