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{{Short description|Portuguese politician (1858–1929)}}
{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}
{{More sources needed|date=June 2023}}
{{Infobox Officeholder
{{Infobox Officeholder
| honorific-prefix =
| honorific-prefix =
| name =José Relvas
| name =José Relvas
| honorific-suffix =
| honorific-suffix =
| image =José Relvas.jpg
| image =José Relvas (Photographia Guedes).png
| imagesize =200px
| imagesize =
| caption =
| caption =
| order =
| order =
| office =Minister for Finance
| office3 =[[Ministry of Finance (Portugal)|Minister of Finance]]
| term_start =October 12, 1910
| term_start3 =12 October 1910
| term_end =September 3, 1911
| term_end3 =3 September 1911
| primeminister3 =[[5 October 1910 revolution#The first steps of the Republic|Provisional Government]]
| monarch =
⚫
| predecessor3 =Anselmo de Andrade
| primeminister =[[Teófilo Braga]]<br><small>(as President of the Provisional Government)</small>
| successor3 =[[Duarte Leite]]
| predecessor =[[Basílio Teles]] <small>(did not take office)</small><br>[[Anselmo de Andrade]] <small>(effective)</small>
| successor =[[Duarte Leite]]
| office2 =[[Portugal–Spain relations|Ambassador of Portugal to Spain]]
| term_start2 =19 October 1911
| order2 =[[List of Prime Ministers of Portugal|70th]] [[Prime Minister of Portugal]]<br><small>(16th of the [[Portuguese First Republic|Republic]])</small>
| office2 =
| term_end2 =13 January 1914
| term_start2 =January 27, 1919
| nominator2 =[[Manuel de Arriaga]]
| term_end2 =March 30, 1919
| predecessor2 =[[Augusto de Vasconcelos]]
| monarch2 =
| successor2 =[[Augusto de Vasconcelos]]
| president2 =[[João do Canto e Castro]]
| office =[[Prime Minister of Portugal]]
| predecessor2 =[[João Tamagini Barbosa]]
| term_start =27 January 1919
| successor2 =[[Domingos Pereira]]
| term_end =30 March 1919
| order3 =Minister for Interior
| president =[[João do Canto e Castro]]
| office3 =
| predecessor =[[João Tamagnini Barbosa]]
| term_start3 =January 27, 1919
| successor =[[Domingos Pereira]]
| office1 =[[Ministry of Internal Administration (Portugal)|Minister of the Interior]]
| term_end3 =March 30, 1919
| monarch3 =
| term_start1 =27 January 1919
| primeminister3 =Himself
| term_end1 =30 March 1919
| primeminister1 =Himself
⚫
| predecessor3 =[[João Tamagnini Barbosa]]
| successor3 =[[Domingos Pereira]]
| predecessor1 =[[João Tamagnini Barbosa]]
| birth_date ={{Birth date|1858|3|5|mf=y}}
| successor1 =[[Domingos Pereira]]
| birth_date ={{Birth date|1858|3|5|df=y}}
| birth_place =[[Golegã]], [[Kingdom of Portugal]]
| birth_place =[[Golegã]], [[Kingdom of Portugal]]
| death_date ={{Death date and age|1929|10|31|1858|3|5|mf=y}}
| death_date ={{Death date and age|1929|10|31|1858|3|5|df=y}}
| death_place =[[Alpiarça]], [[Portugal|Portuguese Republic]]
| death_place =[[Alpiarça]], [[Portugal|Portuguese Republic]]
| party =[[Portuguese Republican Party]]<br>(later [[Democratic Party (Portugal)|Democratic Party]])
| party =[[Portuguese Republican Party|Portuguese Republican]] (later [[Democratic Party (Portugal)|Democratic]])
| spouse =Eugénia de Loureiro Queirós Couto Leitão
| spouse =Eugénia de Loureiro Queirós Couto Leitão
| relations =
| relations =
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| residence =
| residence =
| alma_mater =[[University of Coimbra]]
| alma_mater =[[University of Coimbra]]
| occupation =[[Land owner]]<br>and [[farmer]]
| occupation =[[Land owner]]
| profession =
| profession =
| religion =
| religion =
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}}
}}


'''José Maria de Mascarenhas Relvas de Campos''' ([[Golegã]], Golegã, March 5, 1858 – [[Alpiarça]], Casa dos Patudos, October 31, 1929; {{IPA-pt|ʒuˈzɛ ˈʁɛɫvɐʃ}}, was a [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]] politician and 70th [[Prime Minister of Portugal]].
'''José Maria de Mascarenhas Relvas de Campos''' ([[Golegã]], Golegã, 5 March 1858 – [[Alpiarça]], Casa dos Patudos, 31 October 1929; {{IPA|pt|ʒuˈzɛ ˈʁɛlvɐʃ}}, was a [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]] politician and [[Prime Minister of Portugal]].

== Personal life ==
Jose was married to Eugénia de Loureiro Queirós Couto Leitão. He had three children: Carlos, João and Maria Luísa.


==Political career==
==Political career==
[[File:Proclamação República Portuguesa.jpg|thumb|left|alt=José Relvas, standing amongst others, is speaking, proclaiming the Republic from a stone balcony|José Relvas proclaims the Republic from the balcony of the City Hall]]
An historic [[Republicanism|republican]], it was he who proclaimed the republic from the balcony of the [[Câmara Municipal|Municipal Chamber]] of [[Lisbon]], on 5 October 1910. He was the second Minister of Finance during the provisional government led by [[Teófilo Braga]], from 12 October 1910 to 3 September 1911.
An historic [[Republicanism|republican]], he proclaimed the republic from the balcony of the [[Câmara Municipal|Municipal Chamber]] of [[Lisbon]], on 5 October 1910. He was the second Minister of Finance during the provisional government led by [[Teófilo Braga]], from 12 October 1910 to 3 September 1911.


After that, he served as [[ambassador]] of Portugal in [[Madrid]], from 1911 to 1914. He was [[List of Prime Ministers of Portugal|President of the Ministry]] (103rd [[Prime Minister]]), from 27 January to 30 March 1919, in one of the many short-lived governments of the [[Portuguese First Republic]]. His house in [[Alpiarça]] is now a museum, the [[Casa dos Patudos]], where his art collection is exhibited.
After that, he served as [[ambassador]] of Portugal in [[Madrid]], from 1911 to 1914. He was [[List of Prime Ministers of Portugal|President of the Ministry]] ([[Prime Minister]]), from 27 January to 30 March 1919, in one of the many short-lived governments of the [[Portuguese First Republic]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wheeler |first=Douglas L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PkH9wfKMqHwC&dq=Jos%25C3%25A9%2520Relvas%2520proclaims%2520a%2520republic&pg=PA196 |title=Republican Portugal: A Political History, 1910-1926 |date=1998-08-10 |publisher=Univ of Wisconsin Press |isbn=978-0-299-07454-8 |pages=196–197 |language=en}}</ref> His house in [[Alpiarça]] is now a museum, the [[Casa dos Patudos]], where his art collection is exhibited, which consists of over 13,000 glass negatives.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Ellingham |first1=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xmmf4qRsf_gC&dq=Jos%25C3%25A9%2520Relvas&pg=PA196 |title=The Rough Guide to Portugal |last2=Fisher |first2=John |last3=Kenyon |first3=Graham |date=2002 |publisher=Rough Guides |isbn=978-1-85828-877-2 |language=en}}</ref>

==Family==
He was the son of Carlos Augusto Mascarenhas Relvas de Campos ([[Golegã]], Golegã, c. 1835&nbsp;– [[Golegã]], Golegã, 23 January 1884), [[fidalgo]] of the [[Royal Household]], and his wife, Margarida Amélia Mendes de Azevedo e Vasconcelos (1838–1888), daughter of the 1st [[Viscount]] and 1st [[Count]] of [[Podentes]], grand-niece of the 1st [[Viscount]] of [[Tavira Municipality|Tavira]], great-granddaughter of the 1st [[Baroness]] of [[Silva]], and the representative of these titles.

Ironically, despite the fact that he, too, was also the representative of the titles and potentially one of the most titled men of the liberal monarchy, he was always a republican.

He was married to Eugénia de Loureiro de Queirós do Couto Leitão, daughter of Luís de Loureiro de Queirós Cardoso do Couto Leitão (born 19 April 1844), 1st Viscount de Loureiro, and son of the 1st Barons de Prime, and his wife (married 13 September 1862), Antónia da Silva Mendes (23 September 1845&nbsp;– 12 October 1872), and they had three children: Carlos, João, and Maria Luísa.


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}

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[[Category:1929 deaths]]
[[Category:1929 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Golegã]]
[[Category:People from Golegã]]
[[Category:People from Alpiarça]]
[[Category:Portuguese Republican Party politicians]]
[[Category:Portuguese Republican Party politicians]]
[[Category:Democratic Party (Portugal) politicians]]
[[Category:Democratic Party (Portugal) politicians]]
[[Category:Prime Ministers of Portugal]]
[[Category:Prime ministers of Portugal]]
[[Category:Finance ministers of Portugal]]
[[Category:Finance ministers of Portugal]]
[[Category:19th-century Portuguese people]]
[[Category:19th-century Portuguese people]]

Latest revision as of 05:41, 9 August 2024

José Relvas
Prime Minister of Portugal
In office
27 January 1919 – 30 March 1919
PresidentJoão do Canto e Castro
Preceded byJoão Tamagnini Barbosa
Succeeded byDomingos Pereira
Minister of the Interior
In office
27 January 1919 – 30 March 1919
Prime MinisterHimself
Preceded byJoão Tamagnini Barbosa
Succeeded byDomingos Pereira
Ambassador of Portugal to Spain
In office
19 October 1911 – 13 January 1914
Nominated byManuel de Arriaga
Preceded byAugusto de Vasconcelos
Succeeded byAugusto de Vasconcelos
Minister of Finance
In office
12 October 1910 – 3 September 1911
Prime MinisterProvisional Government
Preceded byAnselmo de Andrade
Succeeded byDuarte Leite
Personal details
Born(1858-03-05)5 March 1858
Golegã, Kingdom of Portugal
Died31 October 1929(1929-10-31) (aged 71)
Alpiarça, Portuguese Republic
Political partyPortuguese Republican (later Democratic)
SpouseEugénia de Loureiro Queirós Couto Leitão
ChildrenCarlos, João, Maria Luísa
Alma materUniversity of Coimbra
OccupationLand owner
Signature

José Maria de Mascarenhas Relvas de Campos (Golegã, Golegã, 5 March 1858 – Alpiarça, Casa dos Patudos, 31 October 1929; Portuguese pronunciation: [ʒuˈzɛ ˈʁɛlvɐʃ], was a Portuguese politician and Prime Minister of Portugal.

Personal life

[edit]

Jose was married to Eugénia de Loureiro Queirós Couto Leitão. He had three children: Carlos, João and Maria Luísa.

Political career

[edit]
José Relvas, standing amongst others, is speaking, proclaiming the Republic from a stone balcony
José Relvas proclaims the Republic from the balcony of the City Hall

An historic republican, he proclaimed the republic from the balcony of the Municipal Chamber of Lisbon, on 5 October 1910. He was the second Minister of Finance during the provisional government led by Teófilo Braga, from 12 October 1910 to 3 September 1911.

After that, he served as ambassador of Portugal in Madrid, from 1911 to 1914. He was President of the Ministry (Prime Minister), from 27 January to 30 March 1919, in one of the many short-lived governments of the Portuguese First Republic.[1] His house in Alpiarça is now a museum, the Casa dos Patudos, where his art collection is exhibited, which consists of over 13,000 glass negatives.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Wheeler, Douglas L. (1998-08-10). Republican Portugal: A Political History, 1910-1926. Univ of Wisconsin Press. pp. 196–197. ISBN 978-0-299-07454-8.
  2. ^ Ellingham, Mark; Fisher, John; Kenyon, Graham (2002). The Rough Guide to Portugal. Rough Guides. ISBN 978-1-85828-877-2.
Political offices
Preceded by Prime Minister of Portugal
(President of the Ministry)
1919 		Succeeded by


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