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{{Short description|American figure skater}}
{{Infobox figure skater
{{Infobox figure skater
|name= Elaine Zayak
|name= Elaine Zayak
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|death_date=
|death_date=
|death_place=
|death_place=
|height= {{convert|1.57|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|height= 1.57 m
|partner=
|partner=
|formerpartner=
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|formerchoreographer=
|formerchoreographer=
|skating club= Skating Club of New York
|skating club= Skating Club of New York
|retired=
|retired= 1984, 1994
| medaltemplates = <!-- see [[Template:MedalRelatedTemplates]] -->
| medaltemplates = <!-- see [[Template:MedalRelatedTemplates]] -->
{{MedalCountry | the {{USA}}}}
{{MedalCountry | the {{USA}}}}
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{{MedalGold| [[1979 World Junior Figure Skating Championships|1979 Augsburg]]|Ladies' singles}}
{{MedalGold| [[1979 World Junior Figure Skating Championships|1979 Augsburg]]|Ladies' singles}}
}}
}}

'''Elaine Kathryn Zayak''' (born April 4, 1965) is an American former [[figure skating|figure skater]]. She is the 1982 [[World Figure Skating Championships|World champion]] and 1981 [[United States Figure Skating Championships|U.S. national champion]]. She competed at the [[1984 Winter Olympics]], placing 6th.
'''Elaine Kathryn Zayak''' (born April 4, 1965) is an American former [[figure skating|figure skater]]. She is the 1982 [[World Figure Skating Championships|World champion]] and 1981 [[United States Figure Skating Championships|U.S. national champion]]. She competed at the [[1984 Winter Olympics]], placing 6th.


== Personal life ==
== Personal life ==
Zayak was born and raised in [[Paramus, New Jersey]].<ref name=nyt930516/> At age two, she lost three toes on her left foot as a result of a [[lawn mower]] accident.<ref name=nyt991219/> On the advice of her doctors, she began figure skating as physical therapy. Her left boot was stabilized with a wood mold to compensate for the irregularity in the shape of her left foot. Zayak attended [[Paramus High School]]<ref name=nyt810311/> and was awarded the [[Dial Award]] for the national high-school scholar-athlete of the year in 1982.
Zayak was born and raised in [[Paramus, New Jersey]].<ref name=nyt930516/> At age two, she lost three toes on her left foot as a result of a [[lawn mower]] accident.<ref name=nyt991219/> On the advice of her doctors, she began figure skating as physical therapy. Her left boot was stabilized with a wood mold to compensate for the irregularity in the shape of her left foot. Zayak attended [[Paramus High School]]<ref name=nyt810311/> and was awarded the [[Dial Award]] for the national high-school scholar-athlete of the year in 1982.

Zayak is married and has a son, Jack.


== Career ==
== Career ==
Zayak was coached jointly by [[Peter Burrows]] and Marylynn Gelderman throughout her amateur and professional career. She won gold at the 1979 [[World Junior Figure Skating Championships|World Junior Championships]]. The next season, she began competing on the senior international level. Zayak stood atop the podium at the 1979 [[Skate Canada International|Skate Canada]] and [[Prague Skate]] and then appeared at her first senior [[1980 World Figure Skating Championships|World Championships]]. She was included in the first trip to [[China]] by American skaters, in 1980.
Zayak was coached jointly by Peter Burrows and Marylynn Gelderman throughout her amateur and professional career. She won gold at the 1979 [[World Junior Figure Skating Championships|World Junior Championships]]. The next season, she began competing on the senior international level. Zayak stood atop the podium at the 1979 [[Skate Canada International|Skate Canada]] and [[Prague Skate]] and then appeared at her first senior [[1980 World Figure Skating Championships|World Championships]]. She was included in the first trip to [[China]] by American skaters, in 1980.


Zayak was the first woman to consistently land many triple jumps in her programs. At the [[1982 World Figure Skating Championships|1982 World Championships]], she landed six triple jumps to win the title, although four of them were triple [[toe loop jump|toe loop]]s. While she also had triple [[salchow jump|salchows]] and [[loop jump|loops]] in her repertoire, they were less consistent. Zayak's skating contributed to the creation of what became informally known as the [[Zayak Rule]],<ref name=nyt991219/> enacted at the 1982 ISU Congress, which states that a skater may not perform the same kind of triple jump more than twice, and for it to be given full credit on both occasions, one of the two triples must be incorporated into a combination or sequence. The rule encouraged skaters to display a greater variety of skills.
Zayak was the first woman to consistently land many triple jumps in her programs. At the [[1982 World Figure Skating Championships|1982 World Championships]], she landed six triple jumps to win the title, although four of them were triple [[toe loop jump|toe loop]]s. While she also had triple [[salchow jump|salchows]] and [[loop jump|loops]] in her repertoire, they were less consistent. Zayak's skating contributed to the creation of what became informally known as the [[Glossary of figure skating terms#Zayak rule|Zayak rule]],<ref name=nyt991219/> enacted at the 1982 ISU Congress, which states that a skater may not perform the same kind of triple jump more than twice, and for it to be given full credit on both occasions, one of the two triples must be incorporated into a combination or sequence. The rule encouraged skaters to display a greater variety of skills.


After her World title in 1982, Zayak's placements suffered from generally poor performances in the then-prevalent [[compulsory figures]] (attributed after the fact to her damaged foot). She took the bronze medal at the [[1983 United States Figure Skating Championships|1983 U.S. Championships]] and was sent to the [[1983 World Figure Skating Championships|1983 World Championships]]. Ranked 11th in the middle of the school figures portion, Zayak abruptly withdrew from the competition with just one more tracing to go and flew back to the United States. She attributed her poor figures to a sore, injured ankle and equipment problems.
After her World title in 1982, Zayak's placements suffered from generally poor performances in the then-prevalent [[compulsory figures]] (attributed after the fact to her damaged foot). She took the bronze medal at the [[1983 United States Figure Skating Championships|1983 U.S. Championships]] and was sent to the [[1983 World Figure Skating Championships|1983 World Championships]]. Ranked 11th in the middle of the school figures portion, Zayak abruptly withdrew from the competition with just one more tracing to go and flew back to the United States. She attributed her poor figures to a sore, injured ankle and equipment problems.


Zayak won the bronze medal at the [[1984 United States Figure Skating Championships|1984 U.S. Championships]]. She placed 6th at the [[Figure skating at the 1984 Winter Olympics|1984 Winter Olympics]] in Sarajevo and won bronze at the [[1984 World Figure Skating Championships|1984 World Championships]]. Zayak turned professional later that year and performed with the [[Ice Capades]] from 1984 to 1986.<ref name=nyt991219/>
Zayak won the bronze medal at the [[1984 United States Figure Skating Championships|1984 U.S. Championships]]. She placed 6th at the [[Figure skating at the 1984 Winter Olympics|1984 Winter Olympics]] in Sarajevo and won bronze at the [[1984 World Figure Skating Championships|1984 World Championships]]. Zayak turned professional later that year and performed with the [[Ice Capades]] from 1984 to 1986.<ref name=nyt991219/>


In 1993, Zayak was the only U.S. female singles skater to reinstate to eligible status in an attempt to make the [[1994 Winter Olympics|1994 Olympic]] team. Including triple jumps she had not performed in a decade, she finished 4th at the [[1994 United States Figure Skating Championships|1994 U.S. Championships]] and was named an alternate for the Olympic Games.
In 1993, Zayak was the only U.S. female singles skater to reinstate to eligible status in an attempt to make the [[1994 Winter Olympics|1994 Olympic]] team. Including triple jumps she had not performed in a decade, she finished 4th at the [[1994 United States Figure Skating Championships|1994 U.S. Championships]] and was named an alternate for the Olympic Games.


Zayak was inducted into the [[U.S. Figure Skating Hall of Fame]] in 2003 and the New Jersey Sports Hall of Fame in 2004. In 2013, she was elected into the [[National Polish-American Sports Hall of Fame]].<ref name=npashof130410/>
Zayak was inducted into the [[U.S. Figure Skating Hall of Fame]] in 2003 and the New Jersey Sports Hall of Fame in 2004. In 2013, she was elected into the [[National Polish-American Sports Hall of Fame]].<ref name=npashof130410/>
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| align=left | [[Prague Skate]] || || bgcolor=gold | 1st || || || || ||
| align=left | [[Prague Skate]] || || bgcolor=gold | 1st || || || || ||
|-
| align=left | [[International Challenge Cup]] || || bgcolor=silver | 2nd || || bgcolor=silver | 2nd || || ||
|-
| align=left| [[Goodwill Games]] || || || || || || || | 8th
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! style="background-color: #ffdead; " colspan=8 align=center | '''International: Junior'''
! style="background-color: #ffdead; " colspan=8 align=center | '''International: Junior'''
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<ref name=nyt810311>{{cite news | title = Miss Zayak Happy to Be Back in School; Miss Zayak Has Fun In School Impressed by Her Conduct | work = [[The New York Times]] | date = March 11, 1981 | pages = A19 }}</ref>
<ref name=nyt810311>{{cite news | title = Miss Zayak Happy to Be Back in School; Miss Zayak Has Fun In School Impressed by Her Conduct | work = [[The New York Times]] | date = March 11, 1981 | pages = A19 }}</ref>


<ref name=nyt930516>{{cite news | url = http://www.nytimes.com/1993/05/16/sports/figure-skating-zayak-s-biggest-jump-a-leap-into-the-past.html?pagewanted=print&src=pm | title = FIGURE SKATING; Zayak's Biggest Jump: A Leap Into the Past | first = Filip | last = Bondy | work = [[The New York Times]] | date = May 16, 1993 | quote = Her father, Richard Zayak, would drive from their home in Paramus, N.J., to her New York practice rinks in Farmingdale or Monsey and offer his daughter $1 per perfect jump. }}</ref>
<ref name=nyt930516>{{cite news | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1993/05/16/sports/figure-skating-zayak-s-biggest-jump-a-leap-into-the-past.html?pagewanted=print&src=pm | title = FIGURE SKATING; Zayak's Biggest Jump: A Leap Into the Past | first = Filip | last = Bondy | work = [[The New York Times]] | date = May 16, 1993 | quote = Her father, Richard Zayak, would drive from their home in Paramus, N.J., to her New York practice rinks in Farmingdale or Monsey and offer his daughter $1 per perfect jump. }}</ref>


<ref name=nyt991219>{{cite news | url = http://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/19/nyregion/a-different-strategy-for-going-for-the-gold.html?pagewanted=print&src=pm | title = A Different Strategy For Going for the Gold | first = Mary Ann | last = Castronovo Fusco | work = The New York Times | date = December 19, 1999 }}</ref>
<ref name=nyt991219>{{cite news | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/19/nyregion/a-different-strategy-for-going-for-the-gold.html?pagewanted=print&src=pm | title = A Different Strategy For Going for the Gold | first = Mary Ann | last = Castronovo Fusco | work = The New York Times | date = December 19, 1999 }}</ref>


<ref name=in090118>{{cite news | url = http://web.icenetwork.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20090118&content_id=58299&vkey=ice_news | title = Zayak makes national coaching debut | first = Lynn | last = Rutherford | work = [[U.S. Figure Skating|IceNetwork]] | date = January 18, 2009 }}</ref>
<ref name=in090118>{{cite news | url = http://web.icenetwork.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20090118&content_id=58299&vkey=ice_news | title = Zayak makes national coaching debut | first = Lynn | last = Rutherford | work = [[U.S. Figure Skating|IceNetwork]] | date = January 18, 2009 }}</ref>
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<ref name=lfs100327>{{cite news | url = http://www.lifeskate.com/skate/2010/05/elaine-zayak-catching-up-with-world-and-us-figure-skating-champion.html | title = Video interview conducted March 27, 2010 | publisher = Lifeskate.com }}</ref>
<ref name=lfs100327>{{cite news | url = http://www.lifeskate.com/skate/2010/05/elaine-zayak-catching-up-with-world-and-us-figure-skating-champion.html | title = Video interview conducted March 27, 2010 | publisher = Lifeskate.com }}</ref>


<ref name=npashof130410>{{cite news | url = http://news.yahoo.com/keselowski-dombrowski-zayak-honored-polish-american-sports-hall-140600892.html | title = Keselowski, Dombrowski and Zayak honored by Polish-American Sports Hall of Fame | work = National Polish-American Sports Hall of Fame | publisher = Yahoo News | date = March 26, 2013 | archiveurl = | archivedate = | deadurl = }}</ref>
<ref name=npashof130410>{{cite news | url = https://news.yahoo.com/keselowski-dombrowski-zayak-honored-polish-american-sports-hall-140600892.html | title = Keselowski, Dombrowski and Zayak honored by Polish-American Sports Hall of Fame | work = National Polish-American Sports Hall of Fame | publisher = Yahoo News | date = March 26, 2013 | archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20130411212340/http://news.yahoo.com/keselowski-dombrowski-zayak-honored-polish-american-sports-hall-140600892.html| archivedate =2013-04-11| url-status =dead}}</ref>

}}
}}


* [http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/za/elaine-zayak-1.html Profile]
* {{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/za/elaine-zayak-1.html |title=Elaine Zayak |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110125100857/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/za/elaine-zayak-1.html |archivedate=2011-01-25 }}


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{{DEFAULTSORT:Zayak, Elaine}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zayak, Elaine}}
[[Category:1965 births]]
[[Category:1965 births]]
[[Category:American female single skaters]]
[[Category:American female single skaters]]
[[Category:Olympic figure skaters of the United States]]
[[Category:Olympic figure skaters for the United States]]
[[Category:Figure skaters at the 1984 Winter Olympics]]
[[Category:Figure skaters at the 1984 Winter Olympics]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
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[[Category:World Junior Figure Skating Championships medalists]]
[[Category:World Junior Figure Skating Championships medalists]]
[[Category:Paramus High School alumni]]
[[Category:Paramus High School alumni]]
[[Category:Competitors at the 1994 Goodwill Games]]
[[Category:20th-century American sportswomen]]

Latest revision as of 17:57, 10 August 2024

Elaine Zayak
Full nameElaine Kathryn Zayak
Born (1965-04-04) April 4, 1965 (age 59)
Paramus, New Jersey
Height1.57 m (5 ft 2 in)
Figure skating career
Country United States
Skating clubSkating Club of New York
Retired1984, 1994
Medal record
Representing the  United States
Ladies' Figure skating
World Championships
Gold medal – first place 1982 Copenhagen Ladies' singles
Silver medal – second place 1981 Hartford Ladies' singles
Bronze medal – third place 1984 Ottawa Ladies' singles
World Junior Championships
Gold medal – first place 1979 Augsburg Ladies' singles

Elaine Kathryn Zayak (born April 4, 1965) is an American former figure skater. She is the 1982 World champion and 1981 U.S. national champion. She competed at the 1984 Winter Olympics, placing 6th.

Personal life

[edit]

Zayak was born and raised in Paramus, New Jersey.[1] At age two, she lost three toes on her left foot as a result of a lawn mower accident.[2] On the advice of her doctors, she began figure skating as physical therapy. Her left boot was stabilized with a wood mold to compensate for the irregularity in the shape of her left foot. Zayak attended Paramus High School[3] and was awarded the Dial Award for the national high-school scholar-athlete of the year in 1982.

Career

[edit]

Zayak was coached jointly by Peter Burrows and Marylynn Gelderman throughout her amateur and professional career. She won gold at the 1979 World Junior Championships. The next season, she began competing on the senior international level. Zayak stood atop the podium at the 1979 Skate Canada and Prague Skate and then appeared at her first senior World Championships. She was included in the first trip to China by American skaters, in 1980.

Zayak was the first woman to consistently land many triple jumps in her programs. At the 1982 World Championships, she landed six triple jumps to win the title, although four of them were triple toe loops. While she also had triple salchows and loops in her repertoire, they were less consistent. Zayak's skating contributed to the creation of what became informally known as the Zayak rule,[2] enacted at the 1982 ISU Congress, which states that a skater may not perform the same kind of triple jump more than twice, and for it to be given full credit on both occasions, one of the two triples must be incorporated into a combination or sequence. The rule encouraged skaters to display a greater variety of skills.

After her World title in 1982, Zayak's placements suffered from generally poor performances in the then-prevalent compulsory figures (attributed after the fact to her damaged foot). She took the bronze medal at the 1983 U.S. Championships and was sent to the 1983 World Championships. Ranked 11th in the middle of the school figures portion, Zayak abruptly withdrew from the competition with just one more tracing to go and flew back to the United States. She attributed her poor figures to a sore, injured ankle and equipment problems.

Zayak won the bronze medal at the 1984 U.S. Championships. She placed 6th at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo and won bronze at the 1984 World Championships. Zayak turned professional later that year and performed with the Ice Capades from 1984 to 1986.[2]

In 1993, Zayak was the only U.S. female singles skater to reinstate to eligible status in an attempt to make the 1994 Olympic team. Including triple jumps she had not performed in a decade, she finished 4th at the 1994 U.S. Championships and was named an alternate for the Olympic Games.

Zayak was inducted into the U.S. Figure Skating Hall of Fame in 2003 and the New Jersey Sports Hall of Fame in 2004. In 2013, she was elected into the National Polish-American Sports Hall of Fame.[4]

Zayak teaches figure skating at the Ice House in Hackensack, New Jersey, and is a spokeswoman for U.S. Figure Skating. Among her current and former students are Joelle Forte and Amelia Xu.[5][6]

Competitive highlights

[edit]
International
Event 1978–79 1979–80 1980–81 1981–82 1982–83 1983–84 1993–94
Winter Olympics 6th
World Champ. 11th 2nd 1st WD 3rd
Skate America 2nd
Skate Canada 1st
St. Ivel International 1st
Prague Skate 1st
International Challenge Cup 2nd 2nd
Goodwill Games 8th
International: Junior
Junior Worlds 1st
National
U.S. Championships 4th 1st 3rd 2nd 3rd 4th
WD = Withdrew

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Bondy, Filip (May 16, 1993). "FIGURE SKATING; Zayak's Biggest Jump: A Leap Into the Past". The New York Times. Her father, Richard Zayak, would drive from their home in Paramus, N.J., to her New York practice rinks in Farmingdale or Monsey and offer his daughter $1 per perfect jump.
  2. ^ a b c Castronovo Fusco, Mary Ann (December 19, 1999). "A Different Strategy For Going for the Gold". The New York Times.
  3. ^ "Miss Zayak Happy to Be Back in School; Miss Zayak Has Fun In School Impressed by Her Conduct". The New York Times. March 11, 1981. pp. A19.
  4. ^ "Keselowski, Dombrowski and Zayak honored by Polish-American Sports Hall of Fame". National Polish-American Sports Hall of Fame. Yahoo News. March 26, 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-04-11.
  5. ^ Rutherford, Lynn (January 18, 2009). "Zayak makes national coaching debut". IceNetwork.
  6. ^ "Video interview conducted March 27, 2010". Lifeskate.com.
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