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[[File:Apollo 13 with president Nixon.jpg|thumb|The [[Apollo 13]] crew, wearing their [[Presidential Medal of Freedom|Presidential Medals of Freedom]] on ribbons.]]
[[File:Apollo 13 with president Nixon.jpg|thumb|The [[Apollo 13]] crew, with [[Richard Nixon|President Nixon]], wearing their [[Presidential Medal of Freedom|Presidential Medals of Freedom]] on ribbons]]
[[File:Joly - Charles, grand-duc de Francfort, né le 8 février 1744..jpg|thumb|right|100 px|Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour worn on a ribbon.]]
[[File:Joly - Charles, grand-duc de Francfort, né le 8 février 1744..jpg|thumb|right|100 px|Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour worn on a ribbon.]]
[[File:Bertrand Bessières (1773-1854).jpg|thumb|right|100 px|Commander's cross of the Legion of Honour worn on a ribbon.]]
[[File:Bertrand Bessières (1773-1854).jpg|thumb|right|100 px|Commander's cross of the Legion of Honour worn on a ribbon.]]
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A '''necklet''' is a type of [[state decoration|decoration]] which is designed to be worn and displayed around a person's [[neck]], rather than hung (draped) from the [[chest]] as is the standard practice for displaying most decorations.
A '''necklet''' is a type of [[state decoration|decoration]] which is designed to be worn and displayed around a person's [[neck]], rather than hung (draped) from the [[chest]] as is the standard practice for displaying most decorations.


In the Middle Ages most orders's insignias were worn on a [[collar (order)|collar]] – see [[livery collar]]. Later, in the 16th century the insignia of the French [[Order of the Holy Spirit]] were worn on a ribbon. When, in the late 17th century, orders were divided into several classes, the cross on a ribbon around the neck became the privilege of a commander. A decoration in that rank is usually awarded to high-ranking officials like brigadiers, consuls and secretaries of State.
In the Middle Ages most order's insignias were worn on a [[collar (order)|collar]] – see [[livery collar]]. Later, in the 16th century the insignia of the French [[Order of the Holy Spirit]] were worn on a ribbon. When, in the late 17th century, orders were divided into several classes, the cross on a ribbon around the neck became the privilege of a commander. A decoration in that rank is usually awarded to high-ranking officials like brigadiers, consuls and secretaries of State.


A female usually wears her commander's cross on a bow on the shoulder of her dress.
A woman usually wears her commander's cross on a bow on the shoulder of her dress{{citation needed|date=September 2020}}.


In chivalric orders like the [[Sovereign Military Order of Malta|Order of Malta]] or the [[Teutonic Order]] the insignia of the knights is worn hanging from a ribbon around the neck. The same is true of the [[Order of the Golden Fleece]].<ref>"Orders medals and decorations of Britain and Europe", Paul Hieronymussen, London 1967</ref>
In chivalric orders like the [[Sovereign Military Order of Malta|Order of Malta]] or the [[Teutonic Order]] the insignia of the knights is worn hanging from a ribbon around the neck. The same is true of the [[Order of the Golden Fleece]].<ref>"Orders medals and decorations of Britain and Europe", Paul Hieronymussen, London 1967</ref>
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{{dynamic list}}
{{dynamic list}}


{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
* The [[Order of the British Empire]] or [[Royal Victorian Order]] (Britain), if at the rank of Commander.
|- style="background:#cccccc"
* The [[Order of Merit]] or [[Order of the Companions of Honour]] (Britain).
! scope="col" style="width: 300px;" | Name
* The [[Order of Saint John (chartered 1888)|Order of St John]] (International), if at the rank of Commander.
! scope="col" style="width: 150px;" | Country
* The [[Legion of Honour]] (France), if at the rank of Commander.
! scope="col" style="width: 400px;" | Notes
* [[Military William Order]] (Netherlands).<ref>[http://www.lintjes.nl/_en/militaire_willemsorde/index.html Military Order of William] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716063059/http://www.lintjes.nl/_en/militaire_willemsorde/index.html |date=2011-07-16 }}, official website; [http://www.lintjes.nl/_en/militaire_willemsorde/versierselen/ridder_grootkruis.html Grand Cross], worn without ribbon on the left breast ''or around the neck on a 55 millimetre wide ribbon,'' or as a sash.</ref>
|-
* [[Order of the Netherlands Lion]] (Netherlands).<ref>[http://www.lintjes.nl/_en/civiele_orden/orde_nederlandse_leeuw/index.html Order of the Netherlands Lion] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831230830/http://www.lintjes.nl/_en/civiele_orden/orde_nederlandse_leeuw/index.html |date=2009-08-31 }}, official website; [http://www.lintjes.nl/_en/civiele_orden/orde_nederlandse_leeuw/versierselen/commandeur.html Commander], hangs from the ribbon, which is ''worn by men around the neck''</ref>
|[[Bharat Ratna]]
* [[Order of Orange-Nassau]] (Netherlands).<ref>[http://www.lintjes.nl/_en/civiele_orden/orde_oranje_nassau/index.html Order of Orange Nassau], official website; [http://www.lintjes.nl/_en/civiele_orden/orde_oranje_nassau/versierselen/grootofficier.html Grand Officer], hanging from the ribbon, which is worn by men around the neck</ref>
|{{IND}}
*[[Pour le Mérite]] (Prussia).<ref>[http://www.pourlemerite.org/medals/medals.php Pour le Mérite]; n.b., 1667, cross was worn around the neck from a long black, "watered ribbon"</ref>
|Highest civilian decoration of India.
* [[Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross]] (Germany)
|-
* [[Grand Cross of the Iron Cross]] (Germany)
|[[Order of the British Empire]]
* [[Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary|Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary]] (Hungary)
| rowspan="5" |{{UK}}
* [[Royal Order of Sahametrei]] (Cambodia), if rank of Commander.
|Ranks of Knight Commander and Commander.
* [[Order of Ontario]] (Canada)
|-
*[[Medal of Honor]] (United States).<ref>[http://www.history.army.mil/moh.html Medal of Honor], official website</ref>
|[[Royal Victorian Order]]
*[[Legion of Merit]] (United States), if at the rank of Commander. The Legion of Merit is awarded in degrees only to foreign nationals and its neck order is thus not available to U.S. citizens.<ref>USAMilitaryMedals.com: [http://www.usamilitarymedals.com/legion-of-merit-medal-ribbon-p-93.html?ummID=61a788c5e06b73130f9b4ac4c0141d2d Legion of Merit Medal Ribbon;] n.b., The [[Legion of Merit]] is one of only two United States military decorations to be issued as a ''neck order'' (the other being the [[Medal of Honor]]), and the only United States decoration which may be issued in award degrees (much like an Order of chivalry or certain Orders of Merit).</ref>
|Ranks of Knight Commander and Commander.
*[[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] (United States)
|-
*[[Texas Medal of Valor]] (Texas)
*[[Order of the Holy Sepulchre]] (Papal)
|[[Order of Merit]]
|
*[[Order of Saint John (chartered 1888)|Venerable Order of Saint John]] (United Kingdom), if rank of Knight or higher
|-
*[[Order of the Crown of Thailand]] (Thailand) Second Class and Third Class (1869)
*[[Order of the White Elephant]] (Thailand) Second Class and Third Class (1869)
|[[Order of the Companions of Honour]]
|
*[[Order of the Direkgunabhorn]] (Thailand) Second Class and Third Class
|-
*[[Order of Ramkeerati]] (Thailand) Boy Scout Special Class Madel
|[[Order of Saint John (chartered 1888)|Order of St. John]]
*[[Order of Chula Chom Klao]] (Thailand) Second Class (Grand Commander and Knight Commander)
|Ranks of Commander or higher.
*[Order of Rama]] (Thailand) Second Class and Third Class
|-
|[[Legion of Honour]]
|{{FRA}}
|Rank of Commander.
|-
|[[Order of the Defender of the Realm]]
| rowspan="4" |{{MYS}}
| rowspan="3" |Rank of Companion, male recipient only (Female recipients version used the ribbon tied in a bow)
|-
|[[Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia]]
|-
|[[Order of Loyalty to the Royal Family of Malaysia]]
|-
|[[Order of Merit (Malaysia)|Order of Merit]]
|
|-
|[[Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang]]
|{{flag|Pahang}},
{{MYS}}
|Rank of Companion
|-
|[[Order of the Crown of Perlis]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|Perlis}},
{{MYS}}
| rowspan="2" |Rank of Compainion
|-
|[[Order of Prince Syed Sirajuddin Jamalullail of Perlis]]
|-
|[[Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|Sarawak}},
{{MYS}}
| rowspan="2" |Rank of Companion and Officer, male recipient only (Female recipients version used the ribbon tied in a bow)
|-
|[[Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak]]
|-
|[[Order of Kinabalu]]
|{{flag|Sabah}},
{{MYS}}
|Rank of Companion or below
|-
|[[July 1 Medal]]
| rowspan="2" |{{CHN}}
|Awarded by the Chinese Communist Party
|-
|[[August 1 Medal]]
|Not to be confused with the [[August 1 Medal (1955)|order with the same name established in 1955]]
|-
|[[Military William Order]]
| rowspan="3" |{{flag|Netherlands}}
|<ref>[http://www.lintjes.nl/_en/militaire_willemsorde/index.html Military Order of William] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716063059/http://www.lintjes.nl/_en/militaire_willemsorde/index.html |date=2011-07-16 }}, official website; [http://www.lintjes.nl/_en/militaire_willemsorde/versierselen/ridder_grootkruis.html Grand Cross], worn without ribbon on the left breast ''or around the neck on a 55 millimetre wide ribbon,'' or as a sash.</ref>
|-
|[[Order of the Netherlands Lion]]
|<ref>[http://www.lintjes.nl/_en/civiele_orden/orde_nederlandse_leeuw/index.html Order of the Netherlands Lion] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831230830/http://www.lintjes.nl/_en/civiele_orden/orde_nederlandse_leeuw/index.html |date=2009-08-31 }}, official website; [http://www.lintjes.nl/_en/civiele_orden/orde_nederlandse_leeuw/versierselen/commandeur.html Commander], hangs from the ribbon, which is ''worn by men around the neck''</ref>
|-
|[[Order of Orange-Nassau]]
|<ref>[http://www.lintjes.nl/_en/civiele_orden/orde_oranje_nassau/index.html Order of Orange Nassau] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100310070358/http://www.lintjes.nl/_en/civiele_orden/orde_oranje_nassau/index.html |date=2010-03-10 }}, official website; [http://www.lintjes.nl/_en/civiele_orden/orde_oranje_nassau/versierselen/grootofficier.html Grand Officer], hanging from the ribbon, which is worn by men around the neck</ref>
|-
|[[Pour le Mérite]]
|{{flag|Prussia}}, {{flag|German Empire}}
|<ref>[http://www.pourlemerite.org/medals/medals.php Pour le Mérite]; n.b., 1667, cross was worn around the neck from a long black, "watered ribbon"</ref>
|-
|[[Grand Cross of the Iron Cross]]
|{{flag|Prussia}}, {{flag|German Empire}} & {{flag|Nazi Germany}}
|Consists of the 1813 Grand Cross, 1870 Grand Cross, 1914 Grand Cross and 1938 Grand Cross
|-
|[[Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross]]
| rowspan="3" |{{flag|Nazi Germany}}
|
|-
|[[Knights Cross of the War Merit Cross]]
|
|-
|[[German Order (distinction)|German Order]]
|Awarded by the Nazi Party
|-
|[[Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary]]
|{{HUN}}
|Ranks of Commander's Cross with star and Commander's Cross.
|-
|[[Royal Order of Sahametrei]]
|{{CAM}}
|Rank of Commander.
|-
|[[Order of Canada]]
| rowspan="2" |{{CAN}}
|Ranks of Companion or Officer.
|-
|[[Order of Ontario]]
|
|-
|[[Medal of Honor]]
| rowspan="6" |{{USA}}
|Highest military decoration of the United States Armed Forces. <ref>[http://www.history.army.mil/moh.html Medal of Honor], official website</ref>
|-
|[[Legion of Merit]]
|If at the rank of Commander. The Legion of Merit is awarded in degrees only to foreign nationals and its neck order is thus not available to U.S. citizens.<ref>USAMilitaryMedals.com: [http://www.usamilitarymedals.com/legion-of-merit-medal-ribbon-p-93.html?ummID=61a788c5e06b73130f9b4ac4c0141d2d Legion of Merit Medal Ribbon]; n.b., The [[Legion of Merit]] is one of only two United States military decorations to be issued as a ''neck order'' (the other being the [[Medal of Honor]]), and the only United States decoration which may be issued in award degrees (much like an Order of chivalry or certain Orders of Merit).</ref>
|-
|[[Presidential Medal of Freedom]]
|
|-
|[[Texas Medal of Valor]]
|
|-
|[[Surgeon General's Medallion]]
|
|-
|George Washington Spymaster Award
|
|-
|[[Order of Australia]]
|{{AUS}}
|If rank of Officer or higher.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gg.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-09/Order%20of%20Australia%20Booklet%20-%20Chapters%20-%20Fourteenth%20Edition%20-%202020%20.PDF|title=Order of Australia Booklet|date=September 2020|edition=14th}}</ref>
|-
|[[Order of the Holy Sepulchre]]
|{{VAT}}
|
|-
|[[Order of the Crown of Thailand]]
| rowspan="6" |{{THA}}
| rowspan="3" |Second Class and Third Class.
|-
|[[Order of the White Elephant]]
|-
|[[Order of the Direkgunabhorn]]
|-
|[[Order of Ramkeerati]]
|
|-
|[[Order of Chula Chom Klao]]
|Second Class (Grand Commander and Knight Commander).
|-
|[[Order of Rama]]
|Second Class and Third Class.
|-
|[[Order of the Rising Sun]]
| rowspan="2" |{{JAP}}
| rowspan="2" |Second Class and Third Class.
|-
|[[Order of the Sacred Treasure]]
|-
|[[Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise]]
| rowspan="4" |{{UKR}}
|Second Class and Third Class.
|-
|[[Order of Merit (Ukraine)|Order of Merit]]
|First class.
|-
|[[Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky (Ukraine)|Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky]]
|First class.
|-
|[[Order of Liberty (Ukraine)|Order of Liberty]]
|
|}


==See also==
==See also==
* [[Order (honour)|Order]]
* [[Order (honour)|Order]]
* [[Chivalric orders]]
* [[Order of chivalry]]
* [[Livery collar]]
* [[Order of merit]]
* [[Collar (order)]]


==Notes==
==Notes==
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* Duckers, Peter. (2004). ''British orders and decorations.'' Princes Risborough : Shire. {{ISBN|978-0-7478-0580-9}}; {{OCLC|55587484}}
* Duckers, Peter. (2004). ''British orders and decorations.'' Princes Risborough : Shire. {{ISBN|978-0-7478-0580-9}}; {{OCLC|55587484}}
* Paul Hieronymussen, Paul and Christine Crowley. (1967). ''Orders, medals and decorations of Britain and Europe.'' London: Blandford Press. {{OCLC|431846008}}
* Paul Hieronymussen, Paul and Christine Crowley. (1967). ''Orders, medals and decorations of Britain and Europe.'' London: Blandford Press. {{OCLC|431846008}}
* [[Christopher McCreery|McCreery]], Christopher. 2005). ''The Order of Canada: Its Origins, History and Development.'' Toronto: [[University of Toronto Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-8020-3940-8}}; {{OCLC|185201497}}
* McCreery, Christopher. 2005). ''The Order of Canada: Its Origins, History and Development.'' Toronto: [[University of Toronto Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-8020-3940-8}}; {{OCLC|185201497}}
* Peterson, James W., Barry C. Weaver and Michael A. Quigley. (2001). ''Orders and Medals of Japan and Associated States.'' San Ramon, California: Orders and Medals Society of America. {{ISBN|978-1-890974-09-1}}; {{OCLC|45437720}}
* Peterson, James W., Barry C. Weaver and Michael A. Quigley. (2001). ''Orders and Medals of Japan and Associated States.'' San Ramon, California: Orders and Medals Society of America. {{ISBN|978-1-890974-09-1}}; {{OCLC|45437720}}



Latest revision as of 20:36, 10 August 2024

The Apollo 13 crew, with President Nixon, wearing their Presidential Medals of Freedom on ribbons
Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour worn on a ribbon.
Commander's cross of the Legion of Honour worn on a ribbon.

A necklet is a type of decoration which is designed to be worn and displayed around a person's neck, rather than hung (draped) from the chest as is the standard practice for displaying most decorations.

In the Middle Ages most order's insignias were worn on a collar – see livery collar. Later, in the 16th century the insignia of the French Order of the Holy Spirit were worn on a ribbon. When, in the late 17th century, orders were divided into several classes, the cross on a ribbon around the neck became the privilege of a commander. A decoration in that rank is usually awarded to high-ranking officials like brigadiers, consuls and secretaries of State.

A woman usually wears her commander's cross on a bow on the shoulder of her dress[citation needed].

In chivalric orders like the Order of Malta or the Teutonic Order the insignia of the knights is worn hanging from a ribbon around the neck. The same is true of the Order of the Golden Fleece.[1]

In the 19th century it was not unusual to wear a Grand Cross, normally hanging from a ribbon over the shoulder to the hip as on a necklet when this was considered more convenient or when another Grand Cross was worn.

Select list of badges suspended from neck riband

[edit]

Some nations confer honors which are signified in the form of a badge which is worn suspended from a ribbon (also known as riband or ribband) around the neck, including:

Name Country Notes
Bharat Ratna  India Highest civilian decoration of India.
Order of the British Empire  United Kingdom Ranks of Knight Commander and Commander.
Royal Victorian Order Ranks of Knight Commander and Commander.
Order of Merit
Order of the Companions of Honour
Order of St. John Ranks of Commander or higher.
Legion of Honour  France Rank of Commander.
Order of the Defender of the Realm  Malaysia Rank of Companion, male recipient only (Female recipients version used the ribbon tied in a bow)
Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia
Order of Loyalty to the Royal Family of Malaysia
Order of Merit
Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang  Pahang,

 Malaysia

Rank of Companion
Order of the Crown of Perlis  Perlis,

 Malaysia

Rank of Compainion
Order of Prince Syed Sirajuddin Jamalullail of Perlis
Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak  Sarawak,

 Malaysia

Rank of Companion and Officer, male recipient only (Female recipients version used the ribbon tied in a bow)
Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak
Order of Kinabalu  Sabah,

 Malaysia

Rank of Companion or below
July 1 Medal  China Awarded by the Chinese Communist Party
August 1 Medal Not to be confused with the order with the same name established in 1955
Military William Order  Netherlands [2]
Order of the Netherlands Lion [3]
Order of Orange-Nassau [4]
Pour le Mérite  Prussia,  German Empire [5]
Grand Cross of the Iron Cross  Prussia,  German Empire &  Nazi Germany Consists of the 1813 Grand Cross, 1870 Grand Cross, 1914 Grand Cross and 1938 Grand Cross
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross  Nazi Germany
Knights Cross of the War Merit Cross
German Order Awarded by the Nazi Party
Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary  Hungary Ranks of Commander's Cross with star and Commander's Cross.
Royal Order of Sahametrei  Cambodia Rank of Commander.
Order of Canada  Canada Ranks of Companion or Officer.
Order of Ontario
Medal of Honor  United States Highest military decoration of the United States Armed Forces. [6]
Legion of Merit If at the rank of Commander. The Legion of Merit is awarded in degrees only to foreign nationals and its neck order is thus not available to U.S. citizens.[7]
Presidential Medal of Freedom
Texas Medal of Valor
Surgeon General's Medallion
George Washington Spymaster Award
Order of Australia  Australia If rank of Officer or higher.[8]
Order of the Holy Sepulchre  Vatican City
Order of the Crown of Thailand  Thailand Second Class and Third Class.
Order of the White Elephant
Order of the Direkgunabhorn
Order of Ramkeerati
Order of Chula Chom Klao Second Class (Grand Commander and Knight Commander).
Order of Rama Second Class and Third Class.
Order of the Rising Sun  Japan Second Class and Third Class.
Order of the Sacred Treasure
Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise  Ukraine Second Class and Third Class.
Order of Merit First class.
Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky First class.
Order of Liberty

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ "Orders medals and decorations of Britain and Europe", Paul Hieronymussen, London 1967
  2. ^ Military Order of William Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine, official website; Grand Cross, worn without ribbon on the left breast or around the neck on a 55 millimetre wide ribbon, or as a sash.
  3. ^ Order of the Netherlands Lion Archived 2009-08-31 at the Wayback Machine, official website; Commander, hangs from the ribbon, which is worn by men around the neck
  4. ^ Order of Orange Nassau Archived 2010-03-10 at the Wayback Machine, official website; Grand Officer, hanging from the ribbon, which is worn by men around the neck
  5. ^ Pour le Mérite; n.b., 1667, cross was worn around the neck from a long black, "watered ribbon"
  6. ^ Medal of Honor, official website
  7. ^ USAMilitaryMedals.com: Legion of Merit Medal Ribbon; n.b., The Legion of Merit is one of only two United States military decorations to be issued as a neck order (the other being the Medal of Honor), and the only United States decoration which may be issued in award degrees (much like an Order of chivalry or certain Orders of Merit).
  8. ^ "Order of Australia Booklet" (PDF) (14th ed.). September 2020.

References

[edit]
[edit]