Jump to content

Gazu Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
ZéroBot (talk | contribs)
704,777 edits
m r2.7.1) (robot Adding: pl:Gazu-hyakki-tsurezure-bukuro
 
(48 intermediate revisions by 23 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Fourth book of the Gazu Hyakki Yagyō tetralogy}}
[[Image:SekienNyoijizai.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Nyoi-jizai illustration from the Gazu Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro]]
{{italic title}}
{{nihongo|'''''Gazu Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro'''''|画図百器徒然袋|extra="The Illustrated Bag of One Hundred Random Demons"}} is the fourth book of [[Japan]]ese artist [[Toriyama Sekien]]'s famous ''Gazu Hyakki Yakō'' series, published ca. 1781. These books are supernatural [[Bestiary|bestiaries]], collections of ghosts, spirits, spooks and monsters, many of which Toriyama based on [[Japanese literature|literature]], [[Japanese folklore|folklore]], other [[Japanese art|artwork]]. These works have had a profound influence on subsequent ''[[yōkai]]'' imagery in Japan.
{{nihongo|'''''Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro'''''|百器徒然袋|extra="The Illustrated Bag of One Hundred Random Demons" or "A Horde of Haunted Housewares"}} is the fourth book in [[Japan]]ese artist [[Toriyama Sekien]]'s famous ''[[Gazu Hyakki Yagyō]]'' [[tetralogy]]. A version of the tetralogy translated and annotated in English was published in 2016.<ref>{{cite book | last1 = Yoda | first1 = Hiroko | last2 = Alt | first2 = Matt | title = Japandemonium Illustrated: The Yokai Encyclopedias of Toriyama Sekien | publisher = Dover Publications | year = 2016 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hj9-rgEACAAJ | isbn = 978-0-486-80035-6 }}</ref> The title is a [[pun]]; "hyakki", normally written with the characters "hundred" and "''[[oni]]''", is instead written with "hundred" and "vessels". This hints that the majority of the ''[[yōkai]]'' portrayed in its pages are of the variety known as ''[[tsukumogami]]'', man-made objects taken sentient form.<ref name="auto">{{cite book | last1 = Yoda | first1 = Hiroko | last2 = Alt | first2 = Matt | title = Japandemonium Illustrated: The Yokai Encyclopedias of Toriyama Sekien | publisher = Dover Publications | year = 2016 | page = 234 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hj9-rgEACAAJ | isbn = 978-0-486-80035-6 }}</ref> ''Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro'' is preceded in the series by ''[[Gazu Hyakki Yagyō]]'', ''[[Konjaku Gazu Zoku Hyakki]]'', and ''[[Konjaku Hyakki Shūi]]''.

Published in 1781, it was inspired in part by ''[[Tsurezuregusa]]'' (''Tales in Idleness''), a 14th-century essay collection by the monk [[Yoshida Kenkō]].<ref>{{cite book | last1 = Yoda | first1 = Hiroko | last2 = Alt | first2 = Matt | title = Japandemonium Illustrated: The Yokai Encyclopedias of Toriyama Sekien | publisher = Dover Publications | year = 2016 | page = 237 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hj9-rgEACAAJ | isbn = 978-0-486-80035-6 }}</ref> The book takes the form of a supernatural [[bestiary]] of [[yōkai]]. Unlike previous books in the series, the majority of ''Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro''{{'}}s [[yōkai]] appear to be of Sekien's own creation, based on turns of phrase or stories from ''[[Tsurezuregusa]]'' and other works of literature. Also unlike the other books in the series, ''Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro'' has a rudimentary narrative framework, described as the record of a strange dream in early printings (the third printing omits this introduction).<ref name="auto"/>

The book is compiled in three sub-volumes: Jō, Chū, and Ge (literally "top", "middle", and "bottom", but generally translated as first, second, and third volume in English.) The imagery below is from the third printing of the book.


== List of creatures ==
== List of creatures ==


=== First Volume ===
=== First Volume ===
<gallery>

* {{nihongo|'''[[Takarabune]]'''|宝船}}
File:SekienTakarabune1.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Takarabune]]'''|[[:ja:宝船]]}}
File:SekienChirizukaKaio.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Chirizu-kakai-ō]]'''|[[:ja:塵塚怪王]]}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Chirizu-kakai-ō]]'''|塵塚怪王}}
File:SekienFugurumaYoki.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Fuguruma-yōki]]'''|[[:ja:文車妖妃]]}}
File:SekienOsakoburi.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Osakōburi]]'''|[[:ja:長冠]]}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Fuguruma-yōki]]'''|文車妖妃}}
File:SekienKutsutsura.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Kutsutsura]]'''|[[:ja:沓頬]]}}
File:SekienBakenokawagoromo.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Bake-no-Kawagoromo]]'''|化けの皮衣}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Osakōburi]]'''|長冠}}
File:SekienKinu-tanuki.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Kinutanuki]]'''|[[:ja:絹狸]]}}
File:SekienKoroka.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Korōka]]'''|[[:ja:古籠火]]}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Kutsutsura]]'''|沓頬}}
File:SekienTenjoname.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Tenjōname]]'''|[[:ja:天井嘗]]}}
File:SekienShiro-uneri.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Shirouneri]]'''|[[:ja:白溶裔]]}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Bake-no-Kawagoromo]]'''|化けの皮衣}}
File:SekienHonekarakasa.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Honekarakasa]]'''|[[:ja:骨傘]]}}
File:SekienShogoro.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Shōgorō]]'''|[[:ja:鉦五郎]]}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Kinutanuki]]'''|絹狸}}
File:SekienHossumori.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Hossumori]]'''|払子守}}
File:SekienSazae-oni.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Sazae-oni|Sazaeoni]]'''|[[:ja:栄螺鬼]]}}

</gallery>
* {{nihongo|'''[[Korōka]]'''|古籠火}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Tenjōname]]'''|天井嘗}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Shirouneri]]'''|白溶裔}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Honekarakasa]]'''|骨傘}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Shōgorō]]'''|鉦五郎}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Hossumori]]'''|払子守}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Sazaeoni]]'''|栄螺鬼}}


=== Second Volume ===
=== Second Volume ===
<gallery>

File:SekienYarikechouKoinryoZenfusho.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Yarikechō]]'''|[[:ja:槍毛長]]}}, {{nihongo|'''[[Koinryō]]'''|[[:ja:虎隠良]]}}, and {{nihongo|'''[[Zenfushō]]'''|[[:ja:禅釜尚]]}} Zenfushō is a teakettle [[tsukumogami]] which holds a clawed staff called ''koinryō''. It is pictured alongside monsters called ''Yarikechō'' and ''Koinryō''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://park.org/Japan/CSK/hyakki/zukan/turezure/naka/yarike.html|title= 百鬼徒然袋 巻之中（国立国会図書館所蔵）|language=ja|website=park.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://home4.highway.ne.jp/deadsoul/sa/zenhusyou.html |title=禅釜尚 |website=home4.highway.ne.jp |access-date=12 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051127162539/http://home4.highway.ne.jp/deadsoul/sa/zenhusyou.html |archive-date=27 November 2005 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{nihongo|'''[[Yarikechō]]'''|槍毛長}}
File:SekienKurayaro.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Kurayarō]]'''|[[:ja:鞍野郎]]}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Koinryō]]'''|虎隠良}}
File:SekienAbumi-guchi.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Abumi-guchi]]'''|[[:ja:鐙口]]}}
File:SekienTaimatsu-maru.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Taimatsumaru]]'''|[[:ja:松明丸]]}}

File:SekienBurabura.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Burabura]]'''|[[:ja:不落不落|不々落々]]}}
* {{nihongo|'''[[Zenfushō]]'''|禅釜尚}} is a kettle [[tsukumogami]] which holds a clawed staff called ''koinryō''. It is pictured alongside another monster called ''Yarikechō''. [http://park.org/Japan/CSK/hyakki/zukan/turezure/naka/yarike.html] [http://home4.highway.ne.jp/deadsoul/sa/zenhusyou.html]
File:SekienKaichigo.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Kaichigo]]'''|[[:ja:貝児]]}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Kurayarō]]'''|鞍野郎}}
File:SekienKami-oni.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Kami-oni]]'''|[[:ja:髪鬼]]}}
File:SekienTsuno-hanzo.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Tsunohanzō]]'''|[[:ja:角盥漱]]}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Abumi-guchi]]'''|鐙口}}
File:SekienFukuro-mujina.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Fukuromujina]]'''|[[:ja:袋貉]]}}
File:SekienKotofurunushi.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Koto-furunushi]]'''|[[:ja:琴古主]]}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Taimatsumaru]]'''|松明丸}}
File:SekienBiwa-bokuboku.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Biwa-bokuboku]]'''|[[:ja:琵琶牧々]]}}
File:SekienShamichoro.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Shamichōrō]]'''|[[:ja:三味長老]]}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Burabura]]'''|不落々々}}
File:SekienEritate-goromo.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Eritategoromo]]'''|[[:ja:襟立衣]]}}
File:SekienKyorinrin.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Kyōrinrin]]'''|[[:ja:経凛々]]}}

File:SekienNyubachiboHyotan-kozo.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Nyūbachibō]]'''|[[:ja:乳鉢坊]]}} and {{nihongo|'''[[Hyōtankozō]]'''|[[:ja:瓢箪小僧]]}}
* {{nihongo|'''[[Kaichigo]]'''|貝児}}
File:SekienMokugyo-daruma.jpg| {{nihongo|'''[[Mokugyodaruma]]'''|[[:ja:木魚達磨]]}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Kami-oni]]'''|髪鬼}}
File:SekienNyoijizai.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Nyoijizai]]'''|[[:ja:如意自在]]}}
File:SekienBoroboroton.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Boroboroton]]'''|[[:ja:暮露暮露団|暮露々々団]]}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Tsunohanzō]]'''|角盥漱}}
File:SekienHahakigami.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Hahakigami]]'''|箒神}}
File:SekienMinowaraji.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Minowaraji]]'''|[[:ja:蓑草鞋]]}}

</gallery>
* {{nihongo|'''[[Fukuromujina]]'''|袋貉}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Kotofurunushi]]'''|琴古主}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Biwabokuboku]]'''|琵琶牧々}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Shamichōrō]]'''|三味長老}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Eritategoromo]]'''|襟立衣}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Kyōrinrin]]'''|経凛々}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Nyūbachibō]]'''|乳鉢坊}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Hyōtankozō]]'''|瓢箪小僧}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Mokugyodaruma]]'''|木魚達磨}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Nyoijizai]]'''|如意自在}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Boroboroton]]'''|暮露々々団}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Hahakigami]]'''|箒神}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Minowaraji]]'''|蓑草鞋}}


=== Third Volume ===
=== Third Volume ===
<gallery>
File:SekienMenreiki.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Menreiki]]'''|[[:ja:面霊気]]}}
File:SekienHeiroku.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Heiroku]]'''|[[:ja:幣六]]}}
File:SekienUngaikyo.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Ungaikyō]]'''|[[:ja:雲外鏡]]}}
File:SekienSuzuhiko-hime.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Suzuhikohime]]'''|[[:ja:鈴彦姫]], Princess Suzuhiko}}
File:SekienFuru-utsubo.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Furu-utsubo]]'''|[[:ja:古空穂]]}}
File:SekienMukukabaki.jpg|{{nihongo|'''Mukumukabaki'''|無垢行騰}}
File:SekienChokuboron.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Chokuboron]]'''|[[:ja:猪口暮露]]}}
File:SekienSetodaisho.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Setodaishō]]'''|[[:ja:瀬戸大将]]}}
File:SekienGotoku-neko.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Nekomata|Gotokuneko]]'''|[[:ja:五徳猫]]}}
File:SekienNarigama.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Narigama]]'''|[[:ja:鳴釜]]}}
File:SekienYama-oroshi.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Yamaoroshi]]'''|[[:ja:山颪 (妖怪)|山颪]]}}
File:SekienKameosa.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Kameosa]]'''|[[:ja:甕長]]}}
File:SekienTakarabune2.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Takarabune]]'''|宝船}}
File:SekienTakarabune3.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Takarabune]]'''|宝船}}
</gallery>


==See also==
* {{nihongo|'''[[Menreiki]]'''|面霊気}}
*''[[Gazu Hyakki Yagyō]]''
*''[[Konjaku Gazu Zoku Hyakki]]''
*''[[Konjaku Hyakki Shūi]]''


==References==
* {{nihongo|'''[[Heiroku]]'''|幣六}}
{{Reflist}}


== Bibliography ==
* {{nihongo|'''[[Ungaikyō]]'''|雲外鏡}}
* {{cite web
| url = http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/2551542?tocOpened=1
| title = Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro (3rd Edition), National Diet Library of Japan
| accessdate = 2017-03-02
}}


==External links==
* {{nihongo|'''[[Suzuhikohime]]'''|鈴彦姫, Princess Suzuhiko}}
*{{commons category-inline}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Furuutsubo]]'''|古空穂}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Mukukabaki]]'''|無垢行騰}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Chokuboron]]'''|猪口暮露}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Setodaishō]]'''|瀬戸大将}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Gotokuneko]]'''|五徳猫}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Narigama]]'''|鳴釜}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Yamaoroshi]]'''|山颪}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Kameosa]]'''|甕長}}

* {{nihongo|'''[[Takarabune]]'''|宝船}}

==References==
[http://scene5.com/yokai/database/index/b4.htm]
[http://park.org/Japan/CSK/hyakki/etc/obake_index-iroha.html]
{{commonscat|Gazu Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Japan-myth-stub}}
[[Category:Japanese legendary creatures]]


[[Category:Edo-period works]]
[[ja:百器徒然袋]]
[[Category:Yōkai]]
[[pl:Gazu-hyakki-tsurezure-bukuro]]
[[zh:百器徒然袋]]

Latest revision as of 15:31, 12 August 2024

Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro (百器徒然袋, "The Illustrated Bag of One Hundred Random Demons" or "A Horde of Haunted Housewares") is the fourth book in Japanese artist Toriyama Sekien's famous Gazu Hyakki Yagyō tetralogy. A version of the tetralogy translated and annotated in English was published in 2016.[1] The title is a pun; "hyakki", normally written with the characters "hundred" and "oni", is instead written with "hundred" and "vessels". This hints that the majority of the yōkai portrayed in its pages are of the variety known as tsukumogami, man-made objects taken sentient form.[2] Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro is preceded in the series by Gazu Hyakki Yagyō, Konjaku Gazu Zoku Hyakki, and Konjaku Hyakki Shūi.

Published in 1781, it was inspired in part by Tsurezuregusa (Tales in Idleness), a 14th-century essay collection by the monk Yoshida Kenkō.[3] The book takes the form of a supernatural bestiary of yōkai. Unlike previous books in the series, the majority of Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro's yōkai appear to be of Sekien's own creation, based on turns of phrase or stories from Tsurezuregusa and other works of literature. Also unlike the other books in the series, Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro has a rudimentary narrative framework, described as the record of a strange dream in early printings (the third printing omits this introduction).[2]

The book is compiled in three sub-volumes: Jō, Chū, and Ge (literally "top", "middle", and "bottom", but generally translated as first, second, and third volume in English.) The imagery below is from the third printing of the book.

List of creatures

[edit]

First Volume

[edit]

Second Volume

[edit]

Third Volume

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Yoda, Hiroko; Alt, Matt (2016). Japandemonium Illustrated: The Yokai Encyclopedias of Toriyama Sekien. Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-486-80035-6.
  2. ^ a b Yoda, Hiroko; Alt, Matt (2016). Japandemonium Illustrated: The Yokai Encyclopedias of Toriyama Sekien. Dover Publications. p. 234. ISBN 978-0-486-80035-6.
  3. ^ Yoda, Hiroko; Alt, Matt (2016). Japandemonium Illustrated: The Yokai Encyclopedias of Toriyama Sekien. Dover Publications. p. 237. ISBN 978-0-486-80035-6.
  4. ^ "百鬼徒然袋 巻之中（国立国会図書館所蔵）". park.org (in Japanese).
  5. ^ "禅釜尚". home4.highway.ne.jp. Archived from the original on 27 November 2005. Retrieved 12 January 2022.

Bibliography

[edit]
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Gazu_Hyakki_Tsurezure_Bukuro&oldid=1239942346"