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{{Short description|Fourth book of the Gazu Hyakki Yagyō tetralogy}}
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{{nihongo|'''''Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro'''''|百器徒然袋|extra="The Illustrated Bag of One Hundred Random Demons" or "A Horde of Haunted Housewares"}} is the fourth book in [[Japan]]ese artist [[Toriyama Sekien]]'s famous ''[[Gazu Hyakki Yagyō]]'' series. The title is a [[pun]]; "hyakki," normally written with the characters "hundred" and "''[[oni]],''" is instead written with "hundred" and "vessels." This hints that the majority of the ''[[yōkai]]'' portrayed in its pages are of the variety known as ''[[tsukumogami]]'', man-made objects taken sentient form.<ref>{{cite book | last1 = Yoda | first1 = Hiroko | last2 = Alt | first2 = Matt | title = Japandemonium Illustrated: The Yokai Encyclopedias of Toriyama Sekien | publisher = Dover Publications | year = 2017 | page = 234 | url=https://books.google.co.jp/books/about/Japandemonium_Illustrated.html?id=Hj9-rgEACAAJ&redir_esc=y | isbn = 978-0-4868-0035-6 }}</ref>
{{italic title}}
⚫
{{nihongo|'''''Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro'''''|百器徒然袋|extra="The Illustrated Bag of One Hundred Random Demons" or "A Horde of Haunted Housewares"}} is the fourth book in [[Japan]]ese artist [[Toriyama Sekien]]'s famous ''[[Gazu Hyakki Yagyō]]'' [[tetralogy]]. A version of the tetralogy translated and annotated in English was published in 2016.<ref>{{cite book | last1 = Yoda | first1 = Hiroko | last2 = Alt | first2 = Matt | title = Japandemonium Illustrated: The Yokai Encyclopedias of Toriyama Sekien | publisher = Dover Publications | year = 2016 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hj9-rgEACAAJ | isbn = 978-0-486-80035-6 }}</ref> The title is a [[pun]]; "hyakki", normally written with the characters "hundred" and "''[[oni]]''", is instead written with "hundred" and "vessels". This hints that the majority of the ''[[yōkai]]'' portrayed in its pages are of the variety known as ''[[tsukumogami]]'', man-made objects taken sentient form.<ref name="auto">{{cite book | last1 = Yoda | first1 = Hiroko | last2 = Alt | first2 = Matt | title = Japandemonium Illustrated: The Yokai Encyclopedias of Toriyama Sekien | publisher = Dover Publications | year = 2016 | page = 234 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hj9-rgEACAAJ | isbn = 978-0-486-80035-6 }}</ref> ''Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro'' is preceded in the series by ''[[Gazu Hyakki Yagyō]]'', ''[[Konjaku Gazu Zoku Hyakki]]'', and ''[[Konjaku Hyakki Shūi]]''.


Published in 1781, it was inspired in part by ''[[Tsurezuregusa]]'' (''Tales in Idleness''), a 14th century essay collection by the monk [[Yoshida Kenkō]].<ref>{{cite book | last1 = Yoda | first1 = Hiroko | last2 = Alt | first2 = Matt | title = Japandemonium Illustrated: The Yokai Encyclopedias of Toriyama Sekien | publisher = Dover Publications | year = 2017 | page = 237 | url=https://books.google.co.jp/books/about/Japandemonium_Illustrated.html?id=Hj9-rgEACAAJ&redir_esc=y | isbn = 978-0-4868-0035-6 }}</ref> The book takes the form of a supernatural [[Bestiary|bestiary]] of [[yōkai]]. Unlike previous books in the series, the majority of ''Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro'''s [[yōkai ]] appear to be of Sekien's own creation, based on turns of phrase or stories from ''[[Tsurezuregusa]]'' and other works of literature. Also unlike the other books in the series, ''Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro'' has a rudimentary narrative framework, described as the record of a strange dream in early printings (the third printing omits this introduction).<ref>{{cite book | last1 = Yoda | first1 = Hiroko | last2 = Alt | first2 = Matt | title = Japandemonium Illustrated: The Yokai Encyclopedias of Toriyama Sekien | publisher = Dover Publications | year = 2017 | page = 234 | url=https://books.google.co.jp/books/about/Japandemonium_Illustrated.html?id=Hj9-rgEACAAJ&redir_esc=y | isbn = 978-0-4868-0035-6 }}</ref>
Published in 1781, it was inspired in part by ''[[Tsurezuregusa]]'' (''Tales in Idleness''), a 14th-century essay collection by the monk [[Yoshida Kenkō]].<ref>{{cite book | last1 = Yoda | first1 = Hiroko | last2 = Alt | first2 = Matt | title = Japandemonium Illustrated: The Yokai Encyclopedias of Toriyama Sekien | publisher = Dover Publications | year = 2016 | page = 237 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hj9-rgEACAAJ | isbn = 978-0-486-80035-6 }}</ref> The book takes the form of a supernatural [[bestiary]] of [[yōkai]]. Unlike previous books in the series, the majority of ''Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro''{{'}}s [[yōkai]] appear to be of Sekien's own creation, based on turns of phrase or stories from ''[[Tsurezuregusa]]'' and other works of literature. Also unlike the other books in the series, ''Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro'' has a rudimentary narrative framework, described as the record of a strange dream in early printings (the third printing omits this introduction).<ref name="auto"/>


The book is compiled in three sub-volumes: Jō, Chū, and Ge (literally "top," "middle," and "bottom," but generally translated as first, second, and third volume in English.) The imagery below is from the third printing of the book.
The book is compiled in three sub-volumes: Jō, Chū, and Ge (literally "top", "middle", and "bottom", but generally translated as first, second, and third volume in English.) The imagery below is from the third printing of the book.


== List of creatures ==
== List of creatures ==
Line 27: Line 29:
=== Second Volume ===
=== Second Volume ===
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:SekienYarikechouKoinryoZenfusho.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Yarikechō]]'''|[[:ja:槍毛長]]}}, {{nihongo|'''[[Koinryō]]'''|[[:ja:虎隠良]]}}, and {{nihongo|'''[[Zenfushō]]'''|[[:ja:禅釜尚]]}} Zenfushō is a kettle [[tsukumogami]] which holds a clawed staff called ''koinryō''. It is pictured alongside monsters called ''Yarikechō'' and ''Koinryō''. [http://park.org/Japan/CSK/hyakki/zukan/turezure/naka/yarike.html] [http://home4.highway.ne.jp/deadsoul/sa/zenhusyou.html]
File:SekienYarikechouKoinryoZenfusho.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Yarikechō]]'''|[[:ja:槍毛長]]}}, {{nihongo|'''[[Koinryō]]'''|[[:ja:虎隠良]]}}, and {{nihongo|'''[[Zenfushō]]'''|[[:ja:禅釜尚]]}} Zenfushō is a teakettle [[tsukumogami]] which holds a clawed staff called ''koinryō''. It is pictured alongside monsters called ''Yarikechō'' and ''Koinryō''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://park.org/Japan/CSK/hyakki/zukan/turezure/naka/yarike.html|title= 百鬼徒然袋 巻之中（国立国会図書館所蔵）|language=ja|website=park.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://home4.highway.ne.jp/deadsoul/sa/zenhusyou.html |title=禅釜尚 |website=home4.highway.ne.jp |access-date=12 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051127162539/http://home4.highway.ne.jp/deadsoul/sa/zenhusyou.html |archive-date=27 November 2005 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
File:SekienKurayaro.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Kurayarō]]'''|[[:ja:鞍野郎]]}}
File:SekienKurayaro.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Kurayarō]]'''|[[:ja:鞍野郎]]}}
File:SekienAbumi-guchi.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Abumi-guchi]]'''|[[:ja:鐙口]]}}
File:SekienAbumi-guchi.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Abumi-guchi]]'''|[[:ja:鐙口]]}}
Line 36: Line 38:
File:SekienTsuno-hanzo.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Tsunohanzō]]'''|[[:ja:角盥漱]]}}
File:SekienTsuno-hanzo.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Tsunohanzō]]'''|[[:ja:角盥漱]]}}
File:SekienFukuro-mujina.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Fukuromujina]]'''|[[:ja:袋貉]]}}
File:SekienFukuro-mujina.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Fukuromujina]]'''|[[:ja:袋貉]]}}
File:SekienKotofurunushi.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Kotofurunushi]]'''|[[:ja:琴古主]]}}
File:SekienKotofurunushi.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Koto-furunushi]]'''|[[:ja:琴古主]]}}
File:SekienBiwa-bokuboku.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Biwabokuboku]]'''|[[:ja:琵琶牧々]]}}
File:SekienBiwa-bokuboku.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Biwa-bokuboku]]'''|[[:ja:琵琶牧々]]}}
File:SekienShamichoro.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Shamichōrō]]'''|[[:ja:三味長老]]}}
File:SekienShamichoro.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Shamichōrō]]'''|[[:ja:三味長老]]}}
File:SekienEritate-goromo.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Eritategoromo]]'''|[[:ja:襟立衣]]}}
File:SekienEritate-goromo.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Eritategoromo]]'''|[[:ja:襟立衣]]}}
Line 55: Line 57:
File:SekienUngaikyo.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Ungaikyō]]'''|[[:ja:雲外鏡]]}}
File:SekienUngaikyo.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Ungaikyō]]'''|[[:ja:雲外鏡]]}}
File:SekienSuzuhiko-hime.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Suzuhikohime]]'''|[[:ja:鈴彦姫]], Princess Suzuhiko}}
File:SekienSuzuhiko-hime.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Suzuhikohime]]'''|[[:ja:鈴彦姫]], Princess Suzuhiko}}
File:SekienFuru-utsubo.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Furuutsubo]]'''|[[:ja:古空穂]]}}
File:SekienFuru-utsubo.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Furu-utsubo]]'''|[[:ja:古空穂]]}}
File:SekienMukukabaki.jpg|{{nihongo|'''Mukumukabaki'''|無垢行騰}}
File:SekienMukukabaki.jpg|{{nihongo|'''Mukumukabaki'''|無垢行騰}}
File:SekienChokuboron.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Chokuboron]]'''|[[:ja:猪口暮露]]}}
File:SekienChokuboron.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Chokuboron]]'''|[[:ja:猪口暮露]]}}
Line 66: Line 68:
File:SekienTakarabune3.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Takarabune]]'''|宝船}}
File:SekienTakarabune3.jpg|{{nihongo|'''[[Takarabune]]'''|宝船}}
</gallery>
</gallery>

==See also==
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*''[[Gazu Hyakki Yagyō]]''
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*''[[Konjaku Gazu Zoku Hyakki]]''
⚫
*''[[Konjaku Hyakki Shūi]]''


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[http://scene5.com/yokai/database/index/b4.htm]
[http://park.org/Japan/CSK/hyakki/etc/obake_index-iroha.html]


== Bibliography ==
== Bibliography ==
Line 75: Line 81:
| url = http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/2551542?tocOpened=1
| url = http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/2551542?tocOpened=1
| title = Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro (3rd Edition), National Diet Library of Japan
| title = Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro (3rd Edition), National Diet Library of Japan
| accessdate = 2017-03-02}}
| accessdate = 2017-03-02
}}


==See also==
==External links==
{{commons category|Gazu Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro}}
*{{commons category-inline}}

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*[[Gazu Hyakki Yagyō]]
{{Authority control}}
⚫
*[[Konjaku Gazu Zoku Hyakki]]
⚫
*[[Konjaku Hyakki Shūi]]


[[Category:Edo-period works]]
[[Category:Edo-period works]]
[[Category:Yōkai]]
[[Category:Yōkai]]

{{Japan-myth-stub}}

Latest revision as of 15:31, 12 August 2024

Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro (百器徒然袋, "The Illustrated Bag of One Hundred Random Demons" or "A Horde of Haunted Housewares") is the fourth book in Japanese artist Toriyama Sekien's famous Gazu Hyakki Yagyō tetralogy. A version of the tetralogy translated and annotated in English was published in 2016.[1] The title is a pun; "hyakki", normally written with the characters "hundred" and "oni", is instead written with "hundred" and "vessels". This hints that the majority of the yōkai portrayed in its pages are of the variety known as tsukumogami, man-made objects taken sentient form.[2] Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro is preceded in the series by Gazu Hyakki Yagyō, Konjaku Gazu Zoku Hyakki, and Konjaku Hyakki Shūi.

Published in 1781, it was inspired in part by Tsurezuregusa (Tales in Idleness), a 14th-century essay collection by the monk Yoshida Kenkō.[3] The book takes the form of a supernatural bestiary of yōkai. Unlike previous books in the series, the majority of Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro's yōkai appear to be of Sekien's own creation, based on turns of phrase or stories from Tsurezuregusa and other works of literature. Also unlike the other books in the series, Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro has a rudimentary narrative framework, described as the record of a strange dream in early printings (the third printing omits this introduction).[2]

The book is compiled in three sub-volumes: Jō, Chū, and Ge (literally "top", "middle", and "bottom", but generally translated as first, second, and third volume in English.) The imagery below is from the third printing of the book.

List of creatures

[edit]

First Volume

[edit]

Second Volume

[edit]

Third Volume

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Yoda, Hiroko; Alt, Matt (2016). Japandemonium Illustrated: The Yokai Encyclopedias of Toriyama Sekien. Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-486-80035-6.
  2. ^ a b Yoda, Hiroko; Alt, Matt (2016). Japandemonium Illustrated: The Yokai Encyclopedias of Toriyama Sekien. Dover Publications. p. 234. ISBN 978-0-486-80035-6.
  3. ^ Yoda, Hiroko; Alt, Matt (2016). Japandemonium Illustrated: The Yokai Encyclopedias of Toriyama Sekien. Dover Publications. p. 237. ISBN 978-0-486-80035-6.
  4. ^ "百鬼徒然袋 巻之中（国立国会図書館所蔵）". park.org (in Japanese).
  5. ^ "禅釜尚". home4.highway.ne.jp. Archived from the original on 27 November 2005. Retrieved 12 January 2022.

Bibliography

[edit]
[edit]
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