Streptopelia: Difference between revisions

Streptopelia
	A Eurasian collared dove (Streptopelia decaocto) in Adana, Turkey. It is a typical and widespread member of the collared doves.
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Columbiformes
Family:	Columbidae
Subfamily:	Columbinae
Genus:	Streptopelia; Bonaparte, 1855
Type species
	Columba risoria; Linnaeus, 1758
Species
	See text

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Streptopelia (collared doves and turtle doves) is a genus of 15 species of birds in the pigeon and dove family Columbidae native to the Old World in Africa, Europe, and Asia. These are mainly slim, small to medium-sized species. The upperparts tend to be buffy brown and the underparts are often a shade of pinkish-brown, and they have a characteristic black-and-white patch on the neck. They have cooing or purring songs, monotonous in some, restful and soothing in others. The genus divides into two groups, the collared dove group (11 species) with uniform upperparts and a black half-collar edged with white, and the turtle dove group (4 species) with patterned upperparts and a barred side panel on the neck. They range in size from the 20–23 cm red collared dove to the 33–35 cm oriental turtle dove. Most of the species are resident or disperse over short distances, but two (the European and Oriental turtle doves) are long-distance migrants breeding in temperate areas and wintering in the tropics. The sexes are not differentiated in most of the species, except for the red collared dove, where the males are orange-red with a greyish head, and the females a duller brown.^[1]

As a group, this genus is highly successful; several species are abundant in a range of habitats in the tropics, with three species having a more extensive distribution into temperate areas as well. The Eurasian collared dove (Streptopelia decaocto) in particular has expanded naturally out of its original range of the warmer temperate regions from southeastern Europe to India to colonise the rest of Europe, reaching as far west as Great Britain by 1960 and Ireland soon after, and also east across northern China to Japan. It has also been introduced into the Americas where it has now colonised most of North America, Central America, and the Caribbean, and is still spreading rapidly. Some other species have been less successful in recent years, with three species listed by IUCN as either Vulnerable or Near Threatened.^[1]

Taxonomy

The genus Streptopelia was described in 1855 by the French ornithologist Charles Lucien Bonaparte.^[2] The name is from the Ancient Greek στρεπτός (streptós) – literal meaning "twisted" but, by extension, "wearing a torc" (i.e., twisted metal collar) – and πέλεια (péleia) meaning "wild dove".^[3] Also in 1855, the English zoologist George Robert Gray designated the type species as Streptopelia risoria, the Barbary dove.^[4]^[5] Although Streptopelia risoria has been confirmed as a valid name by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature,^[6] the Barbary dove is generally treated as a domesticated form of the African collared dove Streptopelia roseogrisea.^[7]

Species

The genus contains 15 species:^[8]

Image	Scientific name	Common name	Distribution
	Streptopelia turtur	European turtle dove	Europe, North Africa, western Asia; wintering Africa south of the Sahara
	Streptopelia lugens	Dusky turtle dove	Tropical East Africa
	Streptopelia hypopyrrha	Adamawa turtle dove	Tropical West Africa
	Streptopelia orientalis	Oriental turtle dove	Asia, widespread; wintering further south in Asia
	Streptopelia bitorquata	Sunda collared dove	Java east to Timor
	Streptopelia dusumieri	Philippine collared dove	Philippines, endemic
	Streptopelia decaocto	Eurasian collared dove	Europe, North Africa, Asia; invasive in Americas
	Streptopelia xanthocycla	Burmese collared dove	Myanmar, endemic
	Streptopelia roseogrisea	African collared dove	Sahel region of Africa, southwest Arabia
(No free license photo available)	Streptopelia reichenowi	White-winged collared dove	Southern Ethiopia, southern Somalia
	Streptopelia decipiens	Mourning collared dove	Tropical Africa
	Streptopelia semitorquata	Red-eyed dove	Tropical and southern Africa
	Streptopelia capicola	Ring-necked dove	Eastern and southern Africa
	Streptopelia vinacea	Vinaceous dove	Sahel region of Africa
	Streptopelia tranquebarica	Red collared dove	Southern Asia

	Streptopelia decaocto

	Streptopelia roseogrisea

Streptopelia decipiens

	Streptopelia capicola

	Streptopelia vinacea

Streptopelia semitorquata

	Streptopelia hypopyrrha

	Streptopelia turtur

Streptopelia orientalis

Streptopelia bitorquata

Streptopelia tranquebarica

Columba

	Nesoenas mayeri

	Nesoenas picturatus

	Spilopelia chinensis

	Spilopelia senegalensis

Patagioenas

Phylogenetic position based on Johnson et al. (2001).^[9]

The genera Spilopelia and Nesoenas were formerly included in Streptopelia, but have since been separated out to make the genus monophyletic.^[9]^[8]

References

^ ^a ^b del Hoyo, Josep (2020). All the birds of the world. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. p. 87. ISBN 978-84-16728-37-4.
^ Bonaparte, Charles Lucien (1855). "Coup d'oeil sur les pigeons (quatrième partie)". Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences (in French). 40: 15–24 [17].
^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 367. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
^ Gray, George Robert (1855). Catalogue of the Genera and Subgenera of Birds Contained in the British Museum. London: British Museum. p. 150.
^ Peters, James Lee, ed. (1937). Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 3. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 88.
^ ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) (2008). "Opinion 2215 (Case 3380), Streptopelia risoria (Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves, Columbidae): priority maintained". Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 65 (4): 327–328. doi:10.21805/bzn.v65i4.a2. S2CID 82029460.
^ Baptista, L.F.; Trail, P.W.; Horblit, H.M.; Boesman, P.; Garcia, E.F.J. (2020). del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.). "African Collared Dove (Streptopelia roseogrisea)". Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. doi:10.2173/bow.afcdov1.01. S2CID 216467812. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
^ ^a ^b Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (2024). "Pigeons". IOC World Bird List Version 14.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 10 August 2024.
^ ^a ^b Johnson, K.P.; De Kort, S.; Dinwoodey, K.; Mateman, A.C.; Ten Cate, C.; Lessells, C.M.; Clayton, D.H. (2001). "A molecular phylogeny of the dove genera Streptopelia and Columba". Auk. 118 (4): 874–887. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0874:AMPOTD]2.0.CO;2. hdl:20.500.11755/a92515bb-c1c6-4c0e-ae9a-849936c41ca2.

[Hoyo-1] Hoyo, Josep (2020). All the birds of the world. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. p. 87. ISBN 978-84-16728-37-4.

[2] Bonaparte, Charles Lucien (1855). "Coup d'oeil sur les pigeons (quatrième partie)". Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences (in French). 40: 15–24 [17].

[job-3] Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 367. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.

[4] Gray, George Robert (1855). Catalogue of the Genera and Subgenera of Birds Contained in the British Museum. London: British Museum. p. 150.

[5] Peters, James Lee, ed. (1937). Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 3. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 88.

[6] ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) (2008). "Opinion 2215 (Case 3380), Streptopelia risoria (Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves, Columbidae): priority maintained". Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 65 (4): 327–328. doi:10.21805/bzn.v65i4.a2. S2CID 82029460.

[hbw-7] Baptista, L.F.; Trail, P.W.; Horblit, H.M.; Boesman, P.; Garcia, E.F.J. (2020). del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.). "African Collared Dove (Streptopelia roseogrisea)". Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. doi:10.2173/bow.afcdov1.01. S2CID 216467812. Retrieved 16 February 2020.

[ioc-8] Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (2024). "Pigeons". IOC World Bird List Version 14.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 10 August 2024.

[Johnson-9] Johnson, K.P.; De Kort, S.; Dinwoodey, K.; Mateman, A.C.; Ten Cate, C.; Lessells, C.M.; Clayton, D.H. (2001). "A molecular phylogeny of the dove genera Streptopelia and Columba". Auk. 118 (4): 874–887. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0874:AMPOTD]2.0.CO;2. hdl:20.500.11755/a92515bb-c1c6-4c0e-ae9a-849936c41ca2.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{short description|Genus of birds of the family Columbidae}}
+{{Short description|Genus of birds of the family Columbidae}}
+{{redirect|Collared dove|the sandwich|Collared dove (bread)}}
-{{automatic taxobox
+{{Automatic taxobox
-| image = Tourterelle turque.jpg
-| image_caption = The [[Eurasian collared dove]] (''Streptopelia decaocto'') is a typical and widespread member of the collared doves
+| image = Streptopelia decaocto - Eurasian Collared Dove 05.jpg
+| image_caption = A [[Eurasian collared dove]] (''Streptopelia decaocto'') in Adana, Turkey. It is a typical and widespread member of the collared doves.
 | taxon = Streptopelia
 | authority = [[Charles Lucien Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1855
+| type_species = ''[[African collared dove|Columba risoria]]''
+| type_species_authority = [[Linnaeus]], [[1758]]
 | subdivision_ranks = Species
 | subdivision = See text
 }}
+'''''Streptopelia''''' ('''collared doves''' and '''turtle doves''') is a genus of 15 species of birds in the pigeon and dove family [[Columbidae]] native to the [[Old World]] in [[Africa]], [[Europe]], and [[Asia]]. These are mainly slim, small to medium-sized species. The upperparts tend to be buffy brown and the underparts are often a shade of pinkish-brown, and they have a characteristic black-and-white patch on the neck. They have cooing or purring songs, monotonous in some, restful and soothing in others. The genus divides into two groups, the '''collared dove''' group (11 species) with uniform upperparts and a black half-collar edged with white, and the '''turtle dove''' group (4 species) with patterned upperparts and a barred side panel on the neck. They range in size from the 20–23 cm [[red collared dove]] to the 33–35 cm [[oriental turtle dove]]. Most of the species are resident or disperse over short distances, but two (the [[European turtle dove|European]] and [[Oriental turtle dove]]s) are long-distance [[bird migration|migrants]] breeding in temperate areas and wintering in the tropics. The sexes are not differentiated in most of the species, except for the [[red collared dove]], where the males are orange-red with a greyish head, and the females a duller brown.<ref name=Hoyo>{{cite book |last1=del Hoyo|first1=Josep |title=All the birds of the world |date=2020 |publisher=Lynx Edicions |location=Barcelona |isbn=978-84-16728-37-4 |page=87}}</ref>
-'''''Streptopelia''''' is a genus of birds in the pigeon and dove family [[Columbidae]]. These are mainly slim, small to medium-sized species. The upperparts tend to be pale brown, and the underparts are often a shade of pink. Many have a characteristic black-and-white patch on the neck, and monotonous cooing songs.
+[[File:Turteltaube (Streptopelia turtur) in Rheinland-Pfalz.jpg|thumb|left|A [[European turtle dove]] ''Streptopelia turtur'' in Germany.]]
-The heartland of this genus is Africa, but several species occur in tropical southern Asia. As a group, this genus is highly successful; many species are abundant in a range of habitats in the tropics, and two now have a much more extensive distribution. The [[Eurasian collared dove]], ''Streptopelia decaocto'', naturally expanded out of its original range of the warmer temperate regions from south east Europe to Japan to colonise the rest of Europe, reaching as far west as Great Britain by 1960, and Ireland soon after. It has also been introduced into the US and, as of 1999 it had been reported from 22 states and was still spreading rapidly.
+As a group, this genus is highly successful; several species are abundant in a range of habitats in the tropics, with three species having a more extensive distribution into temperate areas as well. The [[Eurasian collared dove]] (''Streptopelia decaocto'') in particular has expanded naturally out of its original range of the warmer temperate regions from southeastern Europe to India to colonise the rest of Europe, reaching as far west as Great Britain by 1960 and Ireland soon after, and also east across northern China to Japan. It has also been [[introduced species|introduced]] into the Americas where it has now colonised most of North America, Central America, and the Caribbean, and is still spreading rapidly. Some other species have been less successful in recent years, with three species listed by [[International Union for Conservation of Nature|IUCN]] as either [[Vulnerable species|Vulnerable]] or [[Near-threatened species|Near Threatened]].<ref name=Hoyo/>
 ==Taxonomy==
-The genus ''Streptopelia'' was introduced in 1855 by the French ornithologist [[Charles Lucien Bonaparte]].<ref>{{ cite journal | last=Bonaparte | first=Charles Lucien | author-link=Charles Lucien Bonaparte | year=1855 | title=Coup d'oeil sur les pigeons (quatrième partie) | language=French | journal=Compte Rendus Hebdomadaire des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences | volume=40 | pages=15–24 [17] | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4616570 }}</ref> The name is from the [[Ancient Greek]] ''streptos'' meaning "collar" and ''peleia'' meaning "dove".<ref name=job>{{cite book | last= Jobling | first= James A. | year= 2010| title= The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | publisher= Christopher Helm | location = London | isbn = 978-1-4081-2501-4 | page = 367}}</ref> Also in 1855, the English zoologist [[George Robert Gray]] designated the [[type species]] as ''Streptopelia risoria'', the [[Barbary dove]].<ref>{{ cite book | last=Gray | first=George Robert | author-link=George Robert Gray | year=1855 | title=Catalogue of the Genera and Subgenera of Birds Contained in the British Museum | location=London | publisher=British Museum | page=150 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/17136789 }}</ref><ref>{{ cite book | editor-last=Peters | editor-first=James Lee | editor-link=James L. Peters | year=1937 | title=Check-list of Birds of the World | volume=Volume 3 | publisher=Harvard University Press | place=Cambridge, Massachusetts  | page=88 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14477803 }}</ref> Although ''Streptopelia risoria'' has been confirmed as a valid name by the [[International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature]],<ref>{{ cite journal | author=ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) | year=2008 | title=Opinion 2215 (Case 3380), ''Streptopelia risoria'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves, Columbidae): priority maintained | journal=Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature | volume=65 | pages=327–328 | doi=10.21805/bzn.v65i4.a2 }}</ref> the Barbary dove may be a domesticated form of the [[African collared dove]] (''Streptopelia roseogrisea'').<ref name=hbw>{{cite web | last1=Baptista  | first1=L.F. | last2=Trail | first2=P.W. | last3=Horblit | first3=H.M. | last4=Boesman | first4=P. | last5=Garcia | first5=E.F.J. | year=2020 | title=African Collared-dove (''Streptopelia roseogrisea'') | editor1-last=del Hoyo | editor1-first=J. | editor2-last=Elliott | editor2-first=A. | editor3-last=Sargatal | editor3-first=J. | editor4-last=Christie | editor4-first=D.A. | editor5-last=de Juana | editor5-first=E. | work=Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive | publisher=Lynx Edicions | url=https://www.hbw.com/node/54155 | accessdate=16 February 2020 | url-access=subscription }}</ref>
+The genus ''Streptopelia'' was described in 1855 by the French ornithologist [[Charles Lucien Bonaparte]].<ref>{{ cite journal | last=Bonaparte | first=Charles Lucien | author-link=Charles Lucien Bonaparte | year=1855 | title=Coup d'oeil sur les pigeons (quatrième partie) | language=French | journal=Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences | volume=40 | pages=15–24 [17] | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4616570 }}</ref> The name is from the [[Ancient Greek]] στρεπτός (''streptós'') – literal meaning "twisted" but, by extension, "wearing a [[torc]]" (i.e., twisted metal collar) – and πέλεια (''péleia'') meaning "wild dove".<ref name=job>{{cite book | last= Jobling | first= James A. | year= 2010| title= The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | url= https://archive.org/details/helmdictionarysc00jobl_997 | url-access= limited | publisher= Christopher Helm | location = London | isbn = 978-1-4081-2501-4 | page = [https://archive.org/details/helmdictionarysc00jobl_997/page/n367 367]}}</ref> Also in 1855, the English zoologist [[George Robert Gray]] designated the [[type species]] as ''Streptopelia risoria'', the [[Barbary dove]].<ref>{{ cite book | last=Gray | first=George Robert | author-link=George Robert Gray | year=1855 | title=Catalogue of the Genera and Subgenera of Birds Contained in the British Museum | location=London | publisher=British Museum | page=150 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/17136789 }}</ref><ref>{{ cite book | editor-last=Peters | editor-first=James Lee | editor-link=James L. Peters | year=1937 | title=Check-list of Birds of the World | volume=3 | publisher=Harvard University Press | place=Cambridge, Massachusetts  | page=88 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14477803 }}</ref> Although ''Streptopelia risoria'' has been confirmed as a valid name by the [[International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature]],<ref>{{ cite journal | author=ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) | year=2008 | title=Opinion 2215 (Case 3380), ''Streptopelia risoria'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves, Columbidae): priority maintained | journal=Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature | volume=65 | issue=4 | pages=327–328 | doi=10.21805/bzn.v65i4.a2 | s2cid=82029460 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/376804 }}</ref> the Barbary dove is generally treated as a domesticated form of the [[African collared dove]] ''Streptopelia roseogrisea''.<ref name=hbw>{{cite journal | last1=Baptista  | first1=L.F. | last2=Trail | first2=P.W. | last3=Horblit | first3=H.M. | last4=Boesman | first4=P. | last5=Garcia | first5=E.F.J. | year=2020 | title=African Collared Dove (''Streptopelia roseogrisea'') | editor1-last=del Hoyo | editor1-first=J. | editor2-last=Elliott | editor2-first=A. | editor3-last=Sargatal | editor3-first=J. | editor4-last=Christie | editor4-first=D.A. | editor5-last=de Juana | editor5-first=E. | journal=Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive | publisher=Lynx Edicions | doi=10.2173/bow.afcdov1.01 | s2cid=216467812 | url=https://www.hbw.com/node/54155 | access-date=16 February 2020 | url-access=subscription }}</ref>
-A [[DNA sequence]] analysis has concluded that the genus consists of three distinct lineages. One contains the [[laughing dove]] and the [[spotted dove]], which have long been recognized as having distinct morphology and behavior. The second group contains most of the other species, except the [[Malagasy turtle dove]] and the [[pink pigeon]], which appear to be the surviving species of an endemic [[Madagascar]]/[[Mascarenes]] radiation and have at times been placed in other genera. The two-species lineages appear to be each other's closest relatives and cannot be firmly assigned to either ''Columba'' or ''Streptopelia'' (although overall they seem to be close to the latter). Thus, it might be best to split the two minor lineages off as distinct genera, namely ''[[Spilopelia]]'' for the first (which although not having [[Principle of Priority|priority]] over ''Stigmatopelia'', which occurs earlier on the page,<ref>{{cite book|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52164515|author=Sundevall, Carl|title=Methodi naturalis avium disponendarum tentamen. Försök till fogelklassens naturenliga uppställnung. |year= 1872|publisher=Samson and Wallin| place=Stockholm|page=100}}</ref> is chosen on the first reviser principle) and ''[[Nesoenas]]'' for the second.<ref name=Johnson />
 == Species ==
+The genus contains 15 species:<ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | editor3-last=Rasmussen | editor3-first=Pamela | editor3-link=Pamela Rasmussen | year=2024 | title=Pigeons | work=IOC World Bird List Version 14.1 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/pigeons/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | access-date=10 August 2024 }}</ref>
-{{cladogram|caption=Phylogenetic position based on Johnson ''et al.'' (2001).<ref name=Johnson>{{cite journal | last1=Johnson | first1=K.P. | last2=De Kort | first2=S. | last3=Dinwoodey | first3=K. | last4=Mateman | first4=A.C. | last5=Ten Cate | first5=C. | last6=Lessells | first6=C.M. | last7=Clayton | first7=D.H. | year=2001| journal=Auk| volume=118 |title=A molecular phylogeny of the dove genera ''Streptopelia'' and ''Columba''| issue=4|pages= 874–887| doi=10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0874:AMPOTD]2.0.CO;2 | doi-access=free }}</ref>
+{| class="wikitable"
+|-
+! Image !! Scientific name !! Common name !! Distribution
+|-
+|[[File:2015-05-21 Streptopelia turtur, Sutton Bank, Yorkshire 06.jpg|120px]] || ''Streptopelia turtur''|| [[European turtle dove]]|| Europe, North Africa, western Asia; wintering Africa south of the Sahara
+|-
+|[[File:Dusky Turtle Dove - Tanzania 2008-03-01 0094.jpg|120px]] || ''Streptopelia lugens''|| [[Dusky turtle dove]]|| Tropical East Africa
+|-
+|[[File:Adamawa Turtle Dove, Fulladu West, Gambia 01.jpg|120px]] || ''Streptopelia hypopyrrha''|| [[Adamawa turtle dove]]|| Tropical West Africa
+|-
+|[[File:Streptopelia orientalis3.jpg|120px]] || ''Streptopelia orientalis''|| [[Oriental turtle dove]]|| Asia, widespread; wintering further south in Asia
+|-
+|[[File:Island Collared Dove - Baluran NP - East Java MG 8086 (29181954484).jpg|120px]] || ''Streptopelia bitorquata''|| [[Sunda collared dove]]|| Java east to Timor
+|-
+|[[File:Columba Dusumieri.jpg|120px]] || ''Streptopelia dusumieri''|| [[Philippine collared dove]]|| Philippines, endemic
+|-
+|[[File:2017-05-10 Streptopelia decaocto, Plovdiv, Bulgaria 1.jpg|120px]] || ''Streptopelia decaocto''|| [[Eurasian collared dove]]|| Europe, North Africa, Asia; invasive in Americas
+|-
+|[[File:Burmese Collared Dove, Old Bagan, Myanmar 1.jpg|120px]] || ''Streptopelia xanthocycla''|| [[Burmese collared dove]]|| Myanmar, endemic
+|-
+|[[File:African Collared Dove, Bordj Badji Mokhtar, Algeria 1.jpg|120px]] || ''Streptopelia roseogrisea''|| [[African collared dove]]|| Sahel region of Africa, southwest Arabia
+|-
+|(No free license photo available) || ''Streptopelia reichenowi''|| [[White-winged collared dove]]|| Southern Ethiopia, southern Somalia
+|-
+|[[File:Mourning Collared Dove (Streptopelia decipiens decipiens), Lake Ziway, Ethiopia.jpg|120px]] || ''Streptopelia decipiens''|| [[Mourning collared dove]]|| Tropical Africa
+|-
+|[[File:Red-eyed Dove Streptopelia semitorquata at Marievale Nature Reserve, Gauteng, South Africa (32558626764).jpg|120px]] || ''Streptopelia semitorquata''|| [[Red-eyed dove]]|| Tropical and southern Africa
+|-
+|[[File:Cape Turtle Dove Streptopelia capicola 2012 12 02 9492s (cropped).JPG|120px]] || ''Streptopelia capicola''|| [[Ring-necked dove]]|| Eastern and southern Africa
+|-
+|[[File:Vinaceous Dove - Gambia (31806394634).jpg|120px]] || ''Streptopelia vinacea''|| [[Vinaceous dove]]|| Sahel region of Africa
+|-
+|[[File:Amorous red collared dove couple (49079709346).jpg|120px]] || ''Streptopelia tranquebarica''|| [[Red collared dove]]|| Southern Asia
+|-
+|}
+{{cladogram|caption=Phylogenetic position based on Johnson ''et al.'' (2001).<ref name=Johnson>{{cite journal | last1=Johnson | first1=K.P. | last2=De Kort | first2=S. | last3=Dinwoodey | first3=K. | last4=Mateman | first4=A.C. | last5=Ten Cate | first5=C. | last6=Lessells | first6=C.M. | last7=Clayton | first7=D.H. | year=2001| journal=Auk| volume=118 |title=A molecular phylogeny of the dove genera ''Streptopelia'' and ''Columba''| issue=4|pages= 874–887| doi=10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0874:AMPOTD]2.0.CO;2 | doi-access=free | hdl=20.500.11755/a92515bb-c1c6-4c0e-ae9a-849936c41ca2 | hdl-access=free }}</ref>
 |align=right|cladogram={{clade|style=font-size:75%;line-height:75%
  |label1=&nbsp;
@@ Line 71: / Line 110: @@
      |1={{clade
       |1=''[[Nesoenas mayeri]]''
-      |2=''[[Nesoenas picturata]]''
+      |2=''[[Nesoenas picturatus]]''
      }}
      |label2=&nbsp;
@@ Line 86: / Line 125: @@
 }}
-[[File:Streptopelia chinensis -Kuala Lumpur Bird Park-8a.jpg|thumb|right|The ''[[Spilopelia]]'' group (here: [[spotted dove]], ''S. chinensis'') has a multi-spotted neck pattern, unlike other Old World doves]]
-[[File:Nesoenas picturata 2010-12-21 13-51-28.JPG|thumb|right|The ''[[Nesoenas]]'' group (here: [[Malagasy turtle dove]], ''N. picturatus''/''S. picturata'') has a reddish hue and no conspicuous neck pattern; they are found in the [[Madagascar]] region]]
-The genus contains 13 species:<ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | editor3-last=Rasmussen | editor3-first=Pamela | editor3-link=Pamela Rasmussen | year=2020 | title=Pigeons | work=IOC World Bird List Version 10.1 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/pigeons/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=27 February 2020 }}</ref>
-* [[European turtle dove]] ''Streptopelia turtur''
-* [[Dusky turtle dove]], ''Streptopelia lugens''
-* [[Adamawa turtle dove]], ''Streptopelia hypopyrrha''
-* [[Oriental turtle dove]] ''Streptopelia orientalis''
-* [[Island collared dove]], ''Streptopelia bitorquata''
-* [[Eurasian collared dove]], ''Streptopelia decaocto''
-* [[African collared dove]], ''Streptopelia roseogrisea''
-* [[White-winged collared dove]], ''Streptopelia reichenowi''
-* [[Mourning collared dove]], ''Streptopelia decipiens''
-* [[Red-eyed dove]], ''Streptopelia semitorquata''
-* [[Ring-necked dove]], ''Streptopelia capicola''
-* [[Vinaceous dove]], ''Streptopelia vinacea''
-* [[Red turtle dove]], ''Streptopelia tranquebarica''
-The genera ''[[Spilopelia]]'' and ''[[Nesoenas]]'' were formerly placed in ''Streptopelia'', but have since been separated out to make the genus [[monophyletic]].<ref name=Johnson/><ref name=ioc/>
+The genera ''[[Spilopelia]]'' and ''[[Nesoenas]]'' were formerly included in ''Streptopelia'', but have since been separated out to make the genus [[monophyletic]].<ref name=Johnson/><ref name=ioc/>
 ==References==
+{{Commons category}}
 {{Reflist}}
+{{Wikispecies}}
-{{Commons category}}
+{{Columbimorphae Genera|C.|state=collapsed}}
-{{Commonscat-inline|Nesoenas}}
-{{Commonscat-inline|Spilopelia}}
-<!-- {{Wikispecies}} [obsolete Sibley taxonomy] -->
 {{Taxonbar|from=Q30944}}
+{{Authority control}}
 [[Category:Streptopelia| ]]
 [[Category:Bird genera]]
+[[Category:Taxa named by Charles Lucien Bonaparte]]