Jump to content

Algernon Lyons: Difference between revisions

Edit links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
FrescoBot (talk | contribs)
Bots
1,135,457 edits
m Bot: link syntax and minor changes
 
(37 intermediate revisions by 16 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2012}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Infobox military person
{{Infobox military person
|honorific_prefix =
| honorific_prefix = [[Admiral of the Fleet (Royal Navy)|Admiral of the Fleet]]
|name= Sir Algernon McLennan Lyons
| name = Sir Algernon Lyons
|honorific_suffix=
| honorific_suffix =
|image=Algernon McLennan Lyons.JPG
| image = Algernon McLennan Lyons.JPG
|caption=Sir Algernon McLennan Lyons
| caption = Sir Algernon McLennan Lyons
|birth_date={{birth date|1833|08|30|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1833|08|30|df=y}}
|death_date={{Death date and age|1908|02|09|1833|08|30|df=y}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1908|02|09|1833|08|30|df=y}}
|birth_place=[[Satara (city)|Satara]], [[India]]
| birth_place = [[Satara (city)|Satara]], [[India]]
|death_place=[[Kilvrough Manor]], [[Glamorgan]]
| death_place = [[Kilvrough Manor]], [[Glamorgan]]
|allegiance={{flag|United Kingdom|23px}}
| allegiance = {{flag|United Kingdom|23px}}
|branch={{navy|United Kingdom|23px}}
| branch = {{navy|United Kingdom|23px}}
|serviceyears=1847–1903
| serviceyears = 1847–1903
|rank=[[Admiral of the Fleet (Royal Navy)|Admiral of the Fleet]]
| rank = [[Admiral of the Fleet (Royal Navy)|Admiral of the Fleet]]
|commands= <small>
| commands = <small>
*[[Pacific Station]]
*[[Pacific Station]]
*[[North America and West Indies Station]]
*[[North America and West Indies Station]]
Line 20: Line 20:
*The [[Royal Navy]], as Admiral of the Fleet.
*The [[Royal Navy]], as Admiral of the Fleet.
</small>
</small>
|battles=[[Crimean War]]
| battles = [[Crimean War]]
|battles_label =
| battles_label =
|spouse = <!-- Add spouse if reliably sourced -->
| spouse = <!-- Add spouse if reliably sourced -->
|relations= <small>
| relations = <small>
*[[Humphrey Lyons|Lieutenant-General Humphrey Lyons CB]] (father)
*[[Humphrey Lyons|Lieutenant-General Humphrey Lyons CB]] (father)
*[[Edmund Lyons, 1st Baron Lyons]] (uncle)
*[[Edmund Lyons, 1st Baron Lyons]] (uncle)
Line 30: Line 30:
*[[Richard Lyons Otway Pearson|Richard Lyons Pearson, Assistant Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police]] (cousin)
*[[Richard Lyons Otway Pearson|Richard Lyons Pearson, Assistant Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police]] (cousin)
</small>
</small>
|awards=[[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath]]
| awards = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath]]
}}
}}


[[Admiral of the Fleet (Royal Navy)|Admiral of the Fleet]] '''Sir Algernon McLennan Lyons''' {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|GCB|ADC(P)|DL|JP}} (30 August 1833 &ndash; 9 February 1908) was an eminent British [[Royal Navy]] officer who served as [[Admiral of the Fleet (Royal Navy)|Admiral of the Fleet]], commander of the entire Royal Navy, and [[List of First and Principal Naval Aides-de-Camp|First and Principal Naval Aide-de-Camp]] to [[Queen Victoria]].
[[Admiral of the Fleet (Royal Navy)|Admiral of the Fleet]] '''Sir Algernon McLennan Lyons''' {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|GCB|ADC(P)|DL|JP}} (30 August 1833 &ndash; 9 February 1908) was a senior [[Royal Navy]] officer who served as [[List of First and Principal Naval Aides-de-Camp|First and Principal Naval Aide-de-Camp]] to [[Queen Victoria]].


Sir Algernon also served as Commander-in-Chief, [[Pacific Station]], Commander-in-Chief, [[North America and West Indies Station]] and then [[Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth]].
Lyons also served as Commander-in-Chief, [[Pacific Station]], Commander-in-Chief, [[North America and West Indies Station]], and then [[Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth]].


He was the nephew of the eminent Admiral [[Edmund Lyons, 1st Baron Lyons]], who served as Commander-in-Chief of the [[Mediterranean Fleet]], under whom he served for a time, and the cousin of [[Richard Lyons, 1st Viscount Lyons]] and [[Richard Lyons Otway Pearson|Richard Lyons Pearson, Assistant Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police]].
He was the nephew of Admiral [[Edmund Lyons, 1st Baron Lyons]], who served as Commander-in-Chief of the [[Mediterranean Fleet]], under whom he served for a time, and the cousin of [[Richard Lyons, 1st Viscount Lyons]], and [[Richard Lyons Otway Pearson|Richard Lyons Pearson, Assistant Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police]].


==Family==
==Family==


Algernon was born at Bombay on 30 August 1833. He was the second son of [[Humphrey Lyons|Lieutenant General Humphrey Lyons]] (1833 – 1908) and his first wife, Eliza, daughter of Henry Bennett. Algernon’s uncle was [[Edmund Lyons, 1st Baron Lyons]], via whom he was the cousin of [[Richard Lyons, 1st Viscount Lyons]]. He was also the cousin of [[Richard Lyons Otway Pearson|Richard Lyons Pearson, Assistant Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police]]. Algernon’s grandfather was [[John Lyons of Antigua|Captain John Lyons of Antigua]].<ref name="History of Antigua">{{cite book|title=History of the Island of Antigua, Vol. 2|author=Langford Vere, Oliver|publisher=Mitchell and Hughes, London, 1894|pages=214–217}}</ref>
Lyons was born at Bombay on 30 August 1833. He was the second son of [[Humphrey Lyons|Lieutenant General Humphrey Lyons]] (1833–1908) and his first wife, Eliza, daughter of Henry Bennett. Lyons's uncle was [[Edmund Lyons, 1st Baron Lyons]], via whom he was the cousin of [[Richard Lyons, 1st Viscount Lyons]]. He was also the cousin of [[Richard Lyons Otway Pearson|Richard Lyons Pearson, Assistant Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police]]. Lyons's grandfather was [[John Lyons of Antigua|Captain John Lyons of Antigua]].<ref name="History of Antigua">{{cite book|title=History of the Island of Antigua, Vol. 2|author=Langford Vere, Oliver|publisher=Mitchell and Hughes, London, 1894|pages=214–217}}</ref>


Algernon was privately educated in Twickenham, Middlesex. He joined the [[Royal Navy]] in 1847.<ref name="Algernon ODNB">{{cite web|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/34650|title=Sir Algernon Lyons|publisher=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="DNB">{{cite book|title=Dictionary of National Biography: Lyons, Algernon McLennan|author=Laughton, Leonard G.H.|year=1912}}</ref>
Lyons was privately educated in Twickenham, Middlesex. He joined the [[Royal Navy]] in 1847.<ref name="Algernon ODNB">{{cite ODNB|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/34650|title=Sir Algernon Lyons|year=2004 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/34650 }}</ref><ref name="DNB">{{cite book|title=Dictionary of National Biography: Lyons, Algernon McLennan|author=Laughton, Leonard G.H.|year=1912}}</ref>


==Naval career==
==Naval career==


Algernon was appointed to the [[fifth-rate]] [[HMS Cambrian (1841)|HMS ''Cambrian'']] on the [[East Indies and China Station]] and then transferred to the [[second-rate]] [[HMS Albion (1842)|HMS ''Albion'']], flagship of his uncle, [[Edmund Lyons, 1st Baron Lyons|Sir Edmund Lyons]], who was Second-in-Command of the [[Mediterranean Fleet]], in 1853.<ref name=heath159>Heathcote, p. 159</ref><ref name="DNB"/><ref name="Algernon ODNB"/>
Lyons was appointed to the [[fifth-rate]] [[HMS Cambrian (1841)|HMS ''Cambrian'']] on the [[East Indies and China Station]] and then transferred to the [[second-rate]] [[HMS Albion (1842)|HMS ''Albion'']], flagship of his uncle, [[Edmund Lyons, 1st Baron Lyons|Sir Edmund Lyons]], who was Second-in-Command of the [[Mediterranean Fleet]], in 1853.<ref name=heath159>Heathcote, p. 159</ref><ref name="DNB"/><ref name="Algernon ODNB"/>
[[File:Anonimo Bombardamento e presa del forte di Kinburn incisione L'Illustration 15 dic 1855 Parigi.JPG|thumb|upright=1.4|The [[Battle of Kinburn (1855)|Battle of Kinburn]] in October 1855]]
[[File:Anonimo Bombardamento e presa del forte di Kinburn incisione L'Illustration 15 dic 1855 Parigi.JPG|thumb|upright=1.4|The [[Battle of Kinburn (1855)|Battle of Kinburn]] in October 1855]]


Algernon was promoted to [[Mate (naval officer)|mate]] in October 1853 and transferred to the paddle frigate [[HMS Firebrand (1842)|HMS ''Firebrand'']], which was engaged in the blockade of the [[Danube Delta]], which was being held by the Russians at the start of the [[Crimean War]].<ref name=heath159/> Algernon was promoted to [[Lieutenant (Royal Navy)|lieutenant]] on 26 June 1854.<ref name="Algernon ODNB"/><ref name="DNB"/>
Lyons was promoted to [[Mate (naval officer)|mate]] in October 1853 and transferred to the paddle frigate [[HMS Firebrand (1842)|HMS ''Firebrand'']], which was engaged in the blockade of the [[Danube Delta]], which was being held by the Russians at the start of the [[Crimean War]].<ref name=heath159/> Lyons was promoted to [[Lieutenant (Royal Navy)|lieutenant]] on 26 June 1854.<ref name="Algernon ODNB"/><ref name="DNB"/>


===Lyons’s Rampage at the Danube===
===Lyons’s Rampage at the Danube===


During the blockade of the mouth of the Danube, Captain Parker, Lyons’s commanding officer, decided to attack the guardhouses and signal stations higher up the River, for these were responsible for the supply and communication of the Russian enemy. On 8 July, Captain Parker proceeded up the Danube, the banks of which were lined by Cossacks, who opened fire. When he reached the first Russian fort, defended by a stockade and a battery, Captain Parker was shot and killed by a Cossack.<ref name="DNB"/><ref name="Algernon ODNB"/>
During the blockade of the mouth of the Danube, Captain Parker, Lyons's commanding officer, decided to attack the guardhouses and signal stations higher up the River, for these were responsible for the supply and communication of the Russian enemy. On 8 July, Captain Parker proceeded up the Danube, the banks of which were lined by Cossacks, who opened fire. When he reached the first Russian fort, defended by a stockade and a battery, Captain Parker was shot and killed by a Cossack.<ref name="DNB"/><ref name="Algernon ODNB"/>


When the Captain was killed, Lyons took control of the British boats and proceeded to destroy not only the first Russian signal station, but the next four signal stations up the River, causing the Russians to flee. For this, he was [[mentioned in dispatches]].<ref name="DNB"/><ref name="Algernon ODNB"/>
When Parker was killed, Lyons took control of the British boats and proceeded to destroy not only the first Russian signal station, but the next four signal stations up the River, causing the Russians to flee. For this, he was [[mentioned in dispatches]].<ref name="DNB"/><ref name="Algernon ODNB"/>


Lyons then became commander of HMS Firebrand for the [[Siege of Sevastopol (1854–55)|bombardment of Sevastopol]] in October 1854, which was led by his uncle, [[Edmund Lyons, 1st Baron Lyons|Admiral Edmund Lyons, 1st Baron Lyons]]. When the British flagship, ''HMS Albion'', was set on fire by the Russians, Lyons attached it, whilst burning, to his own ship and towed it to safety.<ref name="Algernon ODNB"/>
Lyons then became commander of HMS Firebrand for the [[Siege of Sevastopol (1854–55)|bombardment of Sevastopol]] in October 1854, which was led by his uncle, [[Edmund Lyons, 1st Baron Lyons|Admiral Edmund Lyons, 1st Baron Lyons]]. When the British flagship, HMS ''Albion'', was set on fire by the Russians, Lyons attached it, whilst burning, to his own ship and towed it to safety.<ref name="Algernon ODNB"/>


===Kerch and Kinburn===
===Kerch and Kinburn===


In December 1854, Algernon’s uncle [[Edmund Lyons, 1st Baron Lyons]] became [[Mediterranean Fleet|Commander in Chief of the Mediterranean Fleet]] and appointed Algernon as his Flag-Lieutenant. Algernon commanded the [[first-rate]] [[HMS Royal Albert (1854)|HMS ''Royal Albert'']], in December 1854.<ref name=heath159/> during the operations at [[Kerch]] in October 1854 and at the [[Battle of Kinburn (1855)|Battle of Kinburn]] in October 1855.<ref name=heath160>Heathcote, p. 160</ref> He was promoted to Commander on 9 August.<ref name=loney>{{cite web|url=http://www.pdavis.nl/ShowBiog.php?id=1377 |title=Algernon Lyons|publisher=William Loney|accessdate=28 December 2014}}</ref><ref name="DNB"/><ref name="Algernon ODNB"/>
In December 1854, Lyons's uncle [[Edmund Lyons, 1st Baron Lyons]], became [[Mediterranean Fleet|Commander in Chief of the Mediterranean Fleet]] and appointed Lyons as his [[Flag Lieutenant|Flag-Lieutenant]]. Lyons commanded the [[first-rate]] [[HMS Royal Albert (1854)|HMS ''Royal Albert'']], in December 1854<ref name=heath159/> during the operations at [[Kerch]] in October 1854 and at the [[Battle of Kinburn (1855)|Battle of Kinburn]] in October 1855.<ref name=heath160>Heathcote, p. 160</ref> He was promoted to [[commander]] on 9 August.<ref name=loney>{{cite web|url=http://www.pdavis.nl/ShowBiog.php?id=1377 |title=Algernon Lyons|publisher=William Loney|access-date=28 December 2014}}</ref><ref name="DNB"/><ref name="Algernon ODNB"/>


===American Civil War===
===American Civil War===


Algernon was promoted to [[Commander]] on 9 August 1858 and became commanding officer of the [[sloop]] [[HMS Racer (1857)|HMS ''Racer'']] on the [[North America and West Indies Station]] in May 1860.<ref name=heath160/> In HMS ''Racer'' he had the difficult task of protecting British merchant vessels seeking to evade the blockade being imposed by the [[United States Navy]] on [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] ports.<ref name=heath160/>
Lyons became commanding officer of the [[sloop-of-war|sloop]] [[HMS Racer (1857)|HMS ''Racer'']] on the [[North America and West Indies Station]] in May 1860.<ref name=heath160/> In HMS ''Racer'' he had the difficult task of protecting British merchant vessels seeking to evade the blockade being imposed by the [[United States Navy]] on [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] ports.<ref name=heath160/>


===Pacific Station===
===Pacific Station===


Algernon was promoted to [[Captain (Royal Navy)|captain]] on 1 December 1862. He became commanding officer of the [[corvette]] [[HMS Charybdis (1859)|HMS ''Charybdis'']] on the [[Pacific Station]] in January 1867 and commanding officer of the [[frigate]] [[HMS Immortalité (1859)|HMS Immortalité]] in a detached squadron in October 1872.<ref name=heath160/><ref name="DNB"/><ref name="Algernon ODNB"/>
Lyons was promoted to [[Captain (Royal Navy)|captain]] on 1 December 1862. He became commanding officer of the [[corvette]] [[HMS Charybdis (1859)|HMS ''Charybdis'']] on the [[Pacific Station]] in January 1867 and commanding officer of the [[frigate]] {{HMS|Immortalité|1859|6}} in a detached squadron in October 1872.<ref name=heath160/><ref name="DNB"/><ref name="Algernon ODNB"/>
He was appointed Commodore-in-Charge at [[Jamaica]] in 1875.<ref name="Algernon ODNB"/> In April 1878 he became commanding officer of the armoured turret ship [[HMS Monarch (1868)|HMS ''Monarch'']] in the [[Mediterranean Fleet]] in April 1878.<ref name=heath160/> He was deployed to [[Constantinople]] during his tour in HMS ''Monarch''.<ref name=heath160/>
He was appointed [[Jamaica Dockyard|Commodore-in-Charge at Jamaica]] in 1875.<ref name="Algernon ODNB"/> In April 1878 he became commanding officer of the armoured turret ship [[HMS Monarch (1868)|HMS ''Monarch'']] in the [[Mediterranean Fleet]] in April 1878.<ref name=heath160/> He was deployed to [[Constantinople]] during his tour in HMS ''Monarch''.<ref name=heath160/>


===Admiral===
===Admiral===
Algernon was Promoted to Rear Admiral on 26 September 1878.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=24629|page=5372|date=1 October 1878}}</ref> He became Commander-in-Chief, [[Pacific Station]], with his flag in the armoured ship [[HMS Swiftsure (1870)|HMS ''Swiftsure'']], in December 1881.<ref name=heath160/> Promoted to [[vice-admiral]] on 27 October 1884,<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=25409|page=4653|date=28 October 1884}}</ref> On 27 October 1884, he was appointed Vice-Admiral. He became Commander-in-Chief of the [[North America and West Indies Station]] in September 1886: in this position, his flagship was the [[central battery ship]] [[HMS Bellerophon (1865)|HMS ''Bellerophon'']], in September 1886.<ref name=heath160/><ref name="DNB"/><ref name="Algernon ODNB"/>
Lyons was promoted to [[rear-admiral]] on 26 September 1878.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=24629|page=5372|date=1 October 1878}}</ref> He became Commander-in-Chief, [[Pacific Station]], with his flag in the armoured ship [[HMS Swiftsure (1870)|HMS ''Swiftsure'']], in December 1881.<ref name=heath160/> On 27 October 1884, he was promoted to [[vice-admiral]].<ref>{{London Gazette| issue = 25409| date = 28 October 1884| page = 4653}}</ref> He became Commander-in-Chief of the [[North America and West Indies Station]] in September 1886: in this position, his flagship was the [[central battery ship]] [[HMS Bellerophon (1865)|HMS ''Bellerophon'']], in September 1886.<ref name=heath160/><ref name="DNB"/><ref name="Algernon ODNB"/>
[[File:HMS Bellerophon (1865).jpg|thumb|left|The [[central battery ship]] [[HMS Bellerophon (1865)|HMS ''Bellerophon'']], Lyons' flagship as Commander-in-Chief, North America and West Indies Station]]
[[File:HMS Bellerophon (1865).jpg|thumb|left|The [[central battery ship]] [[HMS Bellerophon (1865)|HMS ''Bellerophon'']], Lyons's flagship as Commander-in-Chief, North America and West Indies Station]]


Algernon was promoted to Admiral on 15 December 1888<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=25883|page=7140|date=14 December 1888}}</ref> and appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in 1889.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=25939|page=2873|date=25 May 1889}}</ref>
Lyons was promoted to [[admiral]] on 15 December 1888<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=25883|page=7140|date=14 December 1888}}</ref> and appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in 1889.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=25939|page=2873|date=25 May 1889}}</ref>


===Admiral of the Fleet===
===Admiral of the Fleet===
He was appointed [[Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth]] in June 1892. He became a [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath]] in June 1897<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=26867|page=3567|date=25 June 1897}}</ref> and was appointed [[Admiral of the Fleet (Royal Navy)]] on 23 August 1897.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=26885|page=4726|date=24 August 1897}}</ref> In February 1895, he was appointed [[List of First and Principal Naval Aides-de-Camp|First and Principal Naval Aide-de-Camp]] to [[Queen Victoria]].<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=26601|page=1066|date=22 February 1895}}</ref><ref name="DNB"/><ref name="Algernon ODNB"/>
He was appointed [[Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth]], in June 1892. He became a [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath]] in June 1897<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=26867|page=3567|date=25 June 1897}}</ref> and was promoted [[Admiral of the Fleet (Royal Navy)|Admiral of the Fleet]] on 23 August 1897.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=26885|page=4726|date=24 August 1897}}</ref> In February 1895, he was appointed [[List of First and Principal Naval Aides-de-Camp|First and Principal Naval Aide-de-Camp]] to [[Queen Victoria]].<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=26601|page=1066|date=22 February 1895}}</ref><ref name="DNB"/><ref name="Algernon ODNB"/>


He was a Deputy Lieutenant<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=25606|page=3333|date=9 July 1886}}</ref> and Justice of the Peace for [[Glamorgan]].<ref name="Algernon ODNB"/>
He was a Deputy Lieutenant<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=25606|page=3333|date=9 July 1886}}</ref> and Justice of the Peace for [[Glamorgan]].<ref name="Algernon ODNB"/>
Line 100: Line 100:
==Sources==
==Sources==


*{{cite web|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/34650|title=Sir Algernon Lyons|publisher=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|accessdate=}}
*{{cite ODNB|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/34650|title=Sir Algernon Lyons|year=2004 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/34650 }}
*{{cite book|title=Dictionary of National Biography: Lyons, Algernon McLennan|author=Laughton, Leonard G.H.|year=1912}}
*{{cite book|title=Dictionary of National Biography: Lyons, Algernon McLennan|author=Laughton, Leonard G.H.|year=1912}}
* {{cite book|last=Heathcote|first=Tony|title=The British Admirals of the Fleet 1734 – 1995|publisher=Pen & Sword Ltd |year=2002 |isbn=0-85052-835-6}}
* {{cite book|last=Heathcote|first=Tony|title=The British Admirals of the Fleet 1734 – 1995|publisher=Pen & Sword Ltd |year=2002 |isbn=0-85052-835-6}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/34650|title=Edmund Lyons, 1st Baron Lyons|publisher=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|accessdate=}}
*{{cite ODNB|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/34650|title=Edmund Lyons, 1st Baron Lyons|year=2004 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/34650 }}
*{{cite book|title=Lord Lyons:Life of Vice-Admiral Edmund, Lord Lyons|author=Eardley-Wilmot, S. M.|publisher=Sampson Low, Marston and Company,1898}}
*{{cite book|title=Lord Lyons: Life of Vice-Admiral Edmund, Lord Lyons|author=Eardley-Wilmot, S. M.|publisher=Sampson Low, Marston and Company,1898}}
*{{DP-xlink|http://dreadnoughtproject.org/tfs/index.php/Algernon_McLennan_Lyons}}
*{{DP-xlink|http://dreadnoughtproject.org/tfs/index.php/Algernon_McLennan_Lyons}}
*[http://www.pdavis.nl/ShowBiog.php?id=1377 William Loney] Career History
*[http://www.pdavis.nl/ShowBiog.php?id=1377 William Loney] Career History


{{s-start}}
{{s-start}}

{{s-mil}}
{{s-mil}}

{{succession box|title=[[Pacific Station|Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Station]]|before=[[Frederick Stirling]]|after=[[John Baird (Royal Navy officer)|Sir John Baird]]|years=1881&ndash;1884}}
{{succession box|title=[[Pacific Station|Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Station]]|before=[[Frederick Stirling]]|after=[[John Baird (Royal Navy officer)|Sir John Baird]]|years=1881&ndash;1884}}

|-
|-

{{succession box|title=[[North America and West Indies Station|Commander-in-Chief, North America and West Indies Station]]|before=[[Richard Meade, 4th Earl of Clanwilliam|The Earl of Clanwilliam]]|after=[[George Watson (Royal Navy officer)|Sir George Watson]]|years=1886&ndash;1888}}
{{succession box|title=[[North America and West Indies Station|Commander-in-Chief, North America and West Indies Station]]|before=[[Richard Meade, 4th Earl of Clanwilliam|The Earl of Clanwilliam]]|after=[[George Watson (Royal Navy officer)|Sir George Watson]]|years=1886&ndash;1888}}

|-
|-

{{succession box | title=[[Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth]] | years=1893&ndash;1896 | before=[[Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha|The Duke of Edinburgh]]| after=[[Edmund Fremantle|Sir Edmund Fremantle]]}}
{{succession box | title=[[Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth]] | years=1893&ndash;1896 | before=[[Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha|The Duke of Edinburgh]]| after=[[Edmund Fremantle|Sir Edmund Fremantle]]}}

|-
|-

{{S-hon}}
{{S-hon}}

{{S-bef | before=[[Geoffrey Hornby|Sir Geoffrey Hornby]]}}
{{S-bef | before=[[Geoffrey Hornby|Sir Geoffrey Hornby]]}}

{{S-ttl | title=[[List of First and Principal Naval Aides-de-Camp|First and Principal Naval Aide-de-Camp]] | years=1895&ndash;1897}}
{{S-ttl | title=[[List of First and Principal Naval Aides-de-Camp|First and Principal Naval Aide-de-Camp]] | years=1895&ndash;1897}}

{{S-aft | after=[[Nowell Salmon|Sir Nowell Salmon]]}}
{{S-aft | after=[[Nowell Salmon|Sir Nowell Salmon]]}}
⚫
{{s-End}}

⚫
{{End}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
Line 143: Line 131:
[[Category:Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath]]
[[Category:Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath]]
[[Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath]]
[[Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath]]
[[Category:Deputy Lieutenants of Glamorgan]]
[[Category:Deputy lieutenants of Glamorgan]]
[[Category:Welsh justices of the peace]]

Latest revision as of 07:29, 13 August 2024

Admiral of the Fleet

Sir Algernon Lyons
Sir Algernon McLennan Lyons
Born(1833-08-30)30 August 1833
Satara, India
Died9 February 1908(1908-02-09) (aged 74)
Kilvrough Manor, Glamorgan
Allegiance United Kingdom
Service / branch Royal Navy
Years of service1847–1903
RankAdmiral of the Fleet
Commands
Battles / warsCrimean War
AwardsKnight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Relations

Admiral of the Fleet Sir Algernon McLennan Lyons GCB ADC DL JP (30 August 1833 – 9 February 1908) was a senior Royal Navy officer who served as First and Principal Naval Aide-de-Camp to Queen Victoria.

Lyons also served as Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Station, Commander-in-Chief, North America and West Indies Station, and then Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth.

He was the nephew of Admiral Edmund Lyons, 1st Baron Lyons, who served as Commander-in-Chief of the Mediterranean Fleet, under whom he served for a time, and the cousin of Richard Lyons, 1st Viscount Lyons, and Richard Lyons Pearson, Assistant Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police.

Family

[edit]

Lyons was born at Bombay on 30 August 1833. He was the second son of Lieutenant General Humphrey Lyons (1833–1908) and his first wife, Eliza, daughter of Henry Bennett. Lyons's uncle was Edmund Lyons, 1st Baron Lyons, via whom he was the cousin of Richard Lyons, 1st Viscount Lyons. He was also the cousin of Richard Lyons Pearson, Assistant Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police. Lyons's grandfather was Captain John Lyons of Antigua.[1]

Lyons was privately educated in Twickenham, Middlesex. He joined the Royal Navy in 1847.[2][3]

[edit]

Lyons was appointed to the fifth-rate HMS Cambrian on the East Indies and China Station and then transferred to the second-rate HMS Albion, flagship of his uncle, Sir Edmund Lyons, who was Second-in-Command of the Mediterranean Fleet, in 1853.[4][3][2]

The Battle of Kinburn in October 1855

Lyons was promoted to mate in October 1853 and transferred to the paddle frigate HMS Firebrand, which was engaged in the blockade of the Danube Delta, which was being held by the Russians at the start of the Crimean War.[4] Lyons was promoted to lieutenant on 26 June 1854.[2][3]

Lyons’s Rampage at the Danube

[edit]

During the blockade of the mouth of the Danube, Captain Parker, Lyons's commanding officer, decided to attack the guardhouses and signal stations higher up the River, for these were responsible for the supply and communication of the Russian enemy. On 8 July, Captain Parker proceeded up the Danube, the banks of which were lined by Cossacks, who opened fire. When he reached the first Russian fort, defended by a stockade and a battery, Captain Parker was shot and killed by a Cossack.[3][2]

When Parker was killed, Lyons took control of the British boats and proceeded to destroy not only the first Russian signal station, but the next four signal stations up the River, causing the Russians to flee. For this, he was mentioned in dispatches.[3][2]

Lyons then became commander of HMS Firebrand for the bombardment of Sevastopol in October 1854, which was led by his uncle, Admiral Edmund Lyons, 1st Baron Lyons. When the British flagship, HMS Albion, was set on fire by the Russians, Lyons attached it, whilst burning, to his own ship and towed it to safety.[2]

Kerch and Kinburn

[edit]

In December 1854, Lyons's uncle Edmund Lyons, 1st Baron Lyons, became Commander in Chief of the Mediterranean Fleet and appointed Lyons as his Flag-Lieutenant. Lyons commanded the first-rate HMS Royal Albert, in December 1854[4] during the operations at Kerch in October 1854 and at the Battle of Kinburn in October 1855.[5] He was promoted to commander on 9 August.[6][3][2]

American Civil War

[edit]

Lyons became commanding officer of the sloop HMS Racer on the North America and West Indies Station in May 1860.[5] In HMS Racer he had the difficult task of protecting British merchant vessels seeking to evade the blockade being imposed by the United States Navy on Confederate ports.[5]

Pacific Station

[edit]

Lyons was promoted to captain on 1 December 1862. He became commanding officer of the corvette HMS Charybdis on the Pacific Station in January 1867 and commanding officer of the frigate HMS Immortalité in a detached squadron in October 1872.[5][3][2] He was appointed Commodore-in-Charge at Jamaica in 1875.[2] In April 1878 he became commanding officer of the armoured turret ship HMS Monarch in the Mediterranean Fleet in April 1878.[5] He was deployed to Constantinople during his tour in HMS Monarch.[5]

Admiral

[edit]

Lyons was promoted to rear-admiral on 26 September 1878.[7] He became Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Station, with his flag in the armoured ship HMS Swiftsure, in December 1881.[5] On 27 October 1884, he was promoted to vice-admiral.[8] He became Commander-in-Chief of the North America and West Indies Station in September 1886: in this position, his flagship was the central battery ship HMS Bellerophon, in September 1886.[5][3][2]

The central battery ship HMS Bellerophon, Lyons's flagship as Commander-in-Chief, North America and West Indies Station

Lyons was promoted to admiral on 15 December 1888[9] and appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in 1889.[10]

Admiral of the Fleet

[edit]

He was appointed Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth, in June 1892. He became a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath in June 1897[11] and was promoted Admiral of the Fleet on 23 August 1897.[12] In February 1895, he was appointed First and Principal Naval Aide-de-Camp to Queen Victoria.[13][3][2]

He was a Deputy Lieutenant[14] and Justice of the Peace for Glamorgan.[2]

He retired on 30 August 1903.[15]

Kilvrough Manor, the Lyons family home in Glamorgan

Marriage

[edit]

Lyons married Louisa Jane Penrice (bapt. 1853), daughter and heir of Thomas Penrice, at Pennard Church in Kilvrough on 3 September 1879: they had two sons and two daughters.[5] Their residence was Kilvrough Manor in Glamorgan, where he died on 9 February 1908.[5]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Langford Vere, Oliver. History of the Island of Antigua, Vol. 2. Mitchell and Hughes, London, 1894. pp. 214–217.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Sir Algernon Lyons". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/34650. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i Laughton, Leonard G.H. (1912). Dictionary of National Biography: Lyons, Algernon McLennan.
  4. ^ a b c Heathcote, p. 159
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Heathcote, p. 160
  6. ^ "Algernon Lyons". William Loney. Retrieved 28 December 2014.
  7. ^ "No. 24629". The London Gazette. 1 October 1878. p. 5372.
  8. ^ "No. 25409". The London Gazette. 28 October 1884. p. 4653.
  9. ^ "No. 25883". The London Gazette. 14 December 1888. p. 7140.
  10. ^ "No. 25939". The London Gazette. 25 May 1889. p. 2873.
  11. ^ "No. 26867". The London Gazette. 25 June 1897. p. 3567.
  12. ^ "No. 26885". The London Gazette. 24 August 1897. p. 4726.
  13. ^ "No. 26601". The London Gazette. 22 February 1895. p. 1066.
  14. ^ "No. 25606". The London Gazette. 9 July 1886. p. 3333.
  15. ^ "No. 27593". The London Gazette. 1 September 1903. p. 5476.

Sources

[edit]
Military offices
Preceded by Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Station
1881–1884 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Commander-in-Chief, North America and West Indies Station
1886–1888 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth
1893–1896 		Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded by First and Principal Naval Aide-de-Camp
1895–1897 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Algernon_Lyons&oldid=1240053250"