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| alt =
| alt =
| caption =
| caption =
| native_name = {{Film name|traditional=天下第一拳
| native_name = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes|t=天下第一拳
|simplified=天下第一拳
|s=天下第一拳
|pinyin = Tiān xià dì yī quán
|p = Tiān xià dì yī quán
|jyutping = Tin<sup>1</sup> haa<sup>6</sup> dai<sup>6</sup> jat<sup>1</sup> kyun<sup>4</sup>}}
|j = Tin<sup>1</sup> haa<sup>6</sup> dai<sup>6</sup> jat<sup>1</sup> kyun<sup>4</sup>}}
| director = [[Jeong Chang-hwa]]
| director = [[Chung Chang-Wha]]
| producer = [[Run-run Shaw]]
| producer = [[Run-run Shaw]]
| writer = <!-- or: | writers = -->
| writer = <!-- or: | writers = -->
| screenplay = Chiang Yang
| screenplay = Chiang Yang and Chung Chang-Wha
| story =
| story =
| based_on = <!-- {{based on|title of the original work|writer of the original work}} -->
| based_on = <!-- {{based on|title of the original work|writer of the original work}} -->
| starring = {{plainlist|*[[Lo Lieh]]
| starring = [[Lo Lieh]]<br />[[Wang Ping (Taiwanese actress)|Wang Ping]]<br />Wang Chin-feng
⚫
| music = [[Chen Yung-Yu]]
*[[Wang Ping (Taiwanese actress)|Wang Ping]]
*Wang Chin-feng}}
⚫
| music = Chen Yung-yu
| cinematography = Wang Yung-lung
| cinematography = Wang Yung-lung
| editing = {{plainlist|*Chiang Hsing-lung
| editing = {{plainlist|*Chiang Hsing-lung
*Fan Kung-yung}}
*Fan Kung-yung}}
| studio = [[Shaw Brothers Studio]]
| studio = [[Shaw Brothers Studio]]
| distributor = [[Warner Bros.]] (USA)<br>[[Celestial Pictures]] (current)
| distributor = {{plainlist|*Shaw Brothers Studio {{small|(Hong Kong)}}
*[[Warner Bros.]] {{small|(International)}}
| released = April 28, 1972<br/><small>(Hong Kong)</small>
}}
⚫
| runtime = 97 minutes
| released = {{Film date|1972|04|28|Hong Kong}}
⚫
| runtime = 105 minutes
| country = Hong Kong
| country = Hong Kong
| language = Mandarin
| language = Mandarin
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}}
}}


'''''King Boxer''''' ({{zh|''Tiān xià dì yī quán''}}, lit. "Number One Fist in the World"), also known as '''''Five Fingers of Death''''', is a 1972 [[Hong Kong martial arts]] film directed by [[Jeong Chang-hwa]] (鄭昌和 정창화) and starring [[Lo Lieh]]. It was produced by Shaw Brothers (HK) Ltd. (Chinese: 邵氏兄弟（香港）公司), the largest [[Hong Kong movie]] production studio at the time. The script was written by [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2682221 Chiang Yang] (江陽). Made in [[Hong Kong]], it is one of many [[kung fu movies]] with [[Indonesia]]n-born actor Lo Lieh (羅烈) in the lead. He appeared in many similar [[martial arts film]] efforts from the 1960s, pre-dating the more internationally successful [[Bruce Lee]].
'''''King Boxer''''' ({{zh|''Tiān xià dì yī quán''}}, lit. "Number One Fist in the World"), also known as '''''Five Fingers of Death''''', is a 1972 [[Hong Kong martial arts]] film directed by [[Jeong Chang-hwa#/editor/0|Chung Chang-Wha]] ({{Korean|hanja=鄭昌和|hangul=정창화}}) and starring [[Lo Lieh]]. It was produced by Shaw Brothers (HK) Ltd. (Chinese: 邵氏兄弟（香港）公司), the largest [[Hong Kong movie]] production studio at the time. The script was written by [[Chiang Yang]] (江陽). Made in [[Hong Kong]], it is one of many [[kung fu movies]] with [[Indonesia]]n-born actor Lo Lieh (羅烈) in the lead. He appeared in many similar [[martial arts film]] efforts from the 1960s, pre-dating the more internationally successful [[Bruce Lee]].


Released in the United States by [[Warner Bros.]] in March 1973 as ''Five Fingers of Death'', the film capitalized on the success of Warner's TV series ''[[Kung Fu (TV series)|Kung Fu]]''<ref>{{cite news|date=March 21, 1973|title=Film Reviews - 5 Fingers of Death|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|page=18}}</ref> and was responsible for beginning the North American kung fu film craze of the 1970s with over 30 similar films being released in the U.S. in 1973 alone. Warners followed it with the first U.S.-Chinese [[Kung Fu]] co-production ''[[Enter the Dragon]]'' released later that same year which was the most successful of the [[chopsocky]] films of 1973.<ref name="chopsocky">{{cite news|title=U.S. Rage of Chop-Socky Films; Karate Breaks Out of Chinatown|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=January 9, 1974|page=72}}</ref>
Released in the United States by [[Warner Bros.]] in March 1973 as ''Five Fingers of Death'', the film capitalized on the success of Warner's TV series ''[[Kung Fu (1972 TV series)|Kung Fu]]''<ref>{{cite news|date=March 21, 1973|title=Film Reviews - 5 Fingers of Death|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|page=18}}</ref> and was responsible for beginning the North American kung fu film craze of the 1970s with over 30 similar films being released in the U.S. in 1973 alone. Warner followed it later that year with the first U.S.-Chinese [[Kung Fu]] co-production, ''[[Enter the Dragon]]'', which was the most successful of the [[chopsocky]] films of 1973.<ref name="chopsocky">{{cite news|title=U.S. Rage of Chop-Socky Films; Karate Breaks Out of Chinatown|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=January 9, 1974|page=72}}</ref>


==Plot==
==Plot==
A promising young [[martial arts student]] named Chi-Hao has spent most of his life studying under a master and has fallen in love with the master's daughter Yin-Yin. After the master fails to properly fight off a group of thugs, he sends Chi-Hao to study under a superior master, Shen Chin-Pei. He instructs Chi-Hao to learn from Chin-Pei and defeat the local martial arts tyrant, Ming Dung-Shun, in an upcoming tournament in order to earn Yin-Yin's hand.
A promising young [[martial arts|martial arts student]] named Chi-Hao has spent most of his life studying under a master and has fallen in love with the master's daughter Yin-Yin. After the master fails to properly fight off a group of thugs, he sends Chi-Hao to study under a superior master, Shen Chin-Pei. He instructs Chi-Hao to learn from Chin-Pei and defeat the local martial arts tyrant, Ming Dung-Shun, in an upcoming tournament in order to earn Yin-Yin's hand.


Chi-Hao meets a young female singer, Yen Chu Hung, on the road to the city and rescues her from Dung-Shun's thugs. She falls in love with him, but he resists her advances with difficulty. He reaches town and begins studying under Suen Chin-Pei. After an initial beating by Chin-Pei's star pupil, Han Lung, Chi-Hao improves rapidly. One day, another thug of Dung-Shun's, Chen Lang, breaks into the school and beats all of Chin-Pei's students. Chin-Pei finally arrives and fights him, but is struck by a dishonorable blow and severely wounded. Chi-Hao tracks Chen Lang down and defeats him. When Chin-Pei hears of this, he selects Chi-Hao to receive his most deadly secret, the Iron Fist.
Chi-Hao meets a young female singer, Yen Chu Hung, on the road to the city and rescues her from Dung-Shun's thugs. She falls in love with him, but he resists her advances with difficulty. He reaches town and begins studying under Suen Chin-Pei. After an initial beating by Chin-Pei's star pupil, Han Lung, Chi-Hao improves rapidly. One day, another thug of Dung-Shun's, Chen Lang, breaks into the school and beats all of Chin-Pei's students. Chin-Pei finally arrives and fights him, but is struck by a dishonorable blow and severely wounded. Chi-Hao tracks Chen Lang down and defeats him. When Chin-Pei hears of this, he selects Chi-Hao to receive his most deadly secret, the Iron Fist.
Line 56: Line 56:
*Fang Mian as Master Suen Hsin-Pei
*Fang Mian as Master Suen Hsin-Pei
*Ku Wen-Chung as Master Sung Wu-Yang
*Ku Wen-Chung as Master Sung Wu-Yang
*Chao Hsiung as Okada


==Release==
==Release==
''King Boxer'' was released in Hong Kong on April 28, 1972.<ref name="SBVol1-16">{{Cite AV media notes
''King Boxer'' was released in Hong Kong on April 28, 1972.<br/>(Chang Chang-ho)<ref name="hkfdb">{{cite web|url=http://www.lcsd.gov.hk/CE/CulturalService/HKFA/en_US/web/hkfa/facilitiesandservices/rc/rc_cat.html|title=Collection Items Online Catalogue [Note: Search for "King boxer"]|accessdate=May 2, 2016|work=[[Hong Kong Film Archive]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010050345/https://www.lcsd.gov.hk/CE/CulturalService/HKFA/en_US/web/hkfa/facilitiesandservices/rc/rc_cat.html|archive-date=10 October 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> It was released in March 1973 in the United States as ''Five Fingers of Death''.
| title = Shawscope Volume One
| chapter = King Boxer
| year = 2021
| page = 16
| type = booklet
| publisher = [[Arrow Films|Arrow Video]]
| id = FCD2076
}}</ref> When the film was released in director Chung Chang-Wha's native South Korea, it was re-titled ''The Iron Man''. The distributor Shina Sang-ok sold the film falsely as a South Korean co-production to avoid paying import taxes. Ten minutes of the film are cut in this version, removing all the gorier scenes.<ref name="SBVol1-17">{{Cite AV media notes
| title = Shawscope Volume One
| chapter = Trivia
| year = 2021
| page = 17
| type = booklet
| publisher = [[Arrow Films|Arrow Video]]
| id = FCD2076
}}</ref>

It was released in March 1973 in the United States as ''Five Fingers of Death''.{{citation needed|date=January 2024}} On re-release in the United States, it was titled ''The Invincible Boxer''.<ref name="SBVol1-16" />

In December 2021, the film was released on Blu-ray in the UK as part of [[Arrow Films]]' ''Shawscope: Volume 1'' box set, including an [[audio commentary]] by [[David Desser]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thedigitalbits.com/item/shawscope-vol1-arrow-2021-brd#king_boxer|title=Shawscope: Volume One (Blu-ray Review – Part 1)|author=Salmons, Tim|date=19 April 2023|website=The Digital Bits|access-date=13 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230422004549/https://thedigitalbits.com/item/shawscope-vol1-arrow-2021-brd|archive-date=22 April 2023}}</ref>


==Reception==
==Reception==
===Box office===
===Box office===
In the United States and Canada, the film repeated its success in Europe.<ref name="chopsocky"/> It earned {{US$|4 million}} in American and Canadian [[Theatrical rental|rentals]], the second highest grossing film of the genre in the U.S. in 1973 after ''[[Enter the Dragon]]'' with rentals of {{US$|4.25 million}}.<ref name="BigRental">{{cite news|title=Big Rental Films of 1973|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=January 9, 1974|page=19}}</ref> ''Five Fingers of Death'' exceeded {{US$|10 million}} in worldwide rentals by October 1973,<ref>{{cite news |title=Hollywood's alive, well and living in Hong Kong |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/38627273/hollywoods-alive-well-and-living-in/ |accessdate=8 June 2020 |work=[[The Miami News]] |date=10 October 1973 |page=22 |quote=Worldwide rentals on "Five Fingers of Death," distributed by Warners, have already passed {{US$|10 million|long=no}}.}}</ref> and went on to earn {{US$|4.6 million}} in North American rentals.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cook |first1=David A. |title=Lost Illusions: American Cinema in the Shadow of Watergate and Vietnam, 1970-1979 |date=2002 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-23265-5 |page=266 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HVygqYMVP2wC&pg=PA266}}</ref>
In the United States and Canada, the film repeated its success in Europe.<ref name="chopsocky"/> It earned {{US$|4 million}} in American and Canadian [[Theatrical rental|rentals]], the second highest grossing film of the genre in the U.S. in 1973 after ''[[Enter the Dragon]]'' with rentals of {{US$|4.25 million}}.<ref name="BigRental">{{cite news|title=Big Rental Films of 1973|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=January 9, 1974|page=19}}</ref> ''Five Fingers of Death'' exceeded {{US$|10 million}} in worldwide rentals by October 1973,<ref>{{cite news |date=10 October 1973 |title=Hollywood's alive, well and living in Hong Kong |page=22 |work=[[The Miami News]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/38627273/hollywoods-alive-well-and-living-in/ |access-date=8 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608102335/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/38627273/hollywoods-alive-well-and-living-in/ |archive-date=Jun 8, 2020 |quote=Worldwide rentals on "Five Fingers of Death," distributed by Warners, have already passed {{US$|10 million|long=no}}.}}</ref> and went on to earn {{US$|4.6 million}} in North American rentals.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cook |first1=David A. |title=Lost Illusions: American Cinema in the Shadow of Watergate and Vietnam, 1970-1979 |date=2002 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-23265-5 |page=266 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HVygqYMVP2wC&pg=PA266}}</ref>


===Critical reception===
===Critical reception===
In a contemporary review for ''[[The New York Times]]'', [[Roger Greenspun]] wrote, "I don't know much about karate, but I know what I like. And the karate in 'Five Fingers of Death,' for all its slow-motion high leaps, its grunts, its whooshing fists, has the look of the bottom of the barrel. It is all too extravagant, too gratuitously wild—as if composed for show, rather than for attack, defense or any real purpose."<ref>Greenspun, Roger (March 22, 1973). "[https://www.nytimes.com/1973/03/22/archives/film-5-fingers-of-deaththe-cast.html Film: '5 Fingers of Death]'". ''[[The New York Times]]''. 54.</ref> ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' called it "a Chinese actioner glossed with all the explosive trappings that make for a hit in its intended market ... Exquisitely-filmed and packed with colorful production values, direction by Cheng Chang Ho is powerful and direct and he gets top performances from cast headed by Lo Lieh, as the student, and Wang Ping as his beloved."<ref>"Film Reviews: 5 Fingers of Death". ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]''. March 21, 1973. 18.</ref> [[Gene Siskel]] of the ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' gave the film 2 stars out of 4 and called it "a shoddy, poorly dubbed melodrama stuffed with insane dialog," though he acknowledged "the genuine excitement generated by the fight sequences, providing you can get excited at the sight of a karate chop that splits a forehead."<ref>Siskel, Gene (April 20, 1973). "Mortal combat, East and West..." ''[[Chicago Tribune]]''. Section 2, p. 3.</ref> Fredric Milstein wrote in the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', "Director Chen Chang Ho, who has a definite sense of style, keeps the pace fast and the action spectacular ... Dubbing is awful, but you don't come to this one to hear people talk."<ref>Milstein, Fredric (March 23, 1973). "A Karate Caper in 'Fingers'". ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''. Part IV, p. 16.</ref> In a review for the ''[[Monthly Film Bulletin]]'', [[John Gillett]] found that the trick effect in which characters leap into the air to land either in a tree or on the opposite side of an opponent become "somewhat tedious as the film progresses." However, "...the sheer panache of the staging and apparent enjoyment of the participants keep the narrative moving swiftly".<ref name="mfb">{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Monthly Film Bulletin]]|title=King Boxer|volume=39|issue=456|page=251|year=1972|publisher=[[British Film Institute]]|last=Gillett|first=John}}</ref>
In a contemporary review for ''[[The New York Times]]'', [[Roger Greenspun]] wrote, "I don't know much about karate, but I know what I like. And the karate in 'Five Fingers of Death,' for all its slow-motion high leaps, its grunts, its whooshing fists, has the look of the bottom of the barrel. It is all too extravagant, too gratuitously wild—as if composed for show, rather than for attack, defense or any real purpose."<ref>Greenspun, Roger (March 22, 1973). "[https://www.nytimes.com/1973/03/22/archives/film-5-fingers-of-deaththe-cast.html Film: '5 Fingers of Death]'". ''[[The New York Times]]''. 54.</ref> ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' called it "a Chinese actioner glossed with all the explosive trappings that make for a hit in its intended market ... Exquisitely-filmed and packed with colorful production values, direction by Cheng Chang Ho is powerful and direct and he gets top performances from cast headed by Lo Lieh, as the student, and Wang Ping as his beloved."<ref>"Film Reviews: 5 Fingers of Death". ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]''. March 21, 1973. 18.</ref> [[Gene Siskel]] of the ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' gave the film 2 stars out of 4 and called it "a shoddy, poorly dubbed melodrama stuffed with insane dialog," though he acknowledged "the genuine excitement generated by the fight sequences, providing you can get excited at the sight of a karate chop that splits a forehead."<ref>Siskel, Gene (April 20, 1973). "Mortal combat, East and West..." ''[[Chicago Tribune]]''. Section 2, p. 3.</ref> Fredric Milstein wrote in the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', "Director Chen Chang Ho, who has a definite sense of style, keeps the pace fast and the action spectacular ... Dubbing is awful, but you don't come to this one to hear people talk."<ref>Milstein, Fredric (March 23, 1973). "A Karate Caper in 'Fingers'". ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''. Part IV, p. 16.</ref> In a review for the ''[[Monthly Film Bulletin]]'', [[John Gillett]] found that the trick effect in which characters leap into the air to land either in a tree or on the opposite side of an opponent become "somewhat tedious as the film progresses." However, "...the sheer panache of the staging and apparent enjoyment of the participants keep the narrative moving swiftly".<ref name="mfb">{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Monthly Film Bulletin]]|title=King Boxer|volume=39|issue=456|page=251|year=1972|publisher=[[British Film Institute]]|last=Gillett|first=John}}</ref>


In a retrospective review, [[AllMovie]] gave the film three stars out of five, stating the film was "not the best Kung fu movie the Shaw Brothers put out, but as an early entry it holds up surprisingly well for a genre getting its legs." The review noted that "a more unfortunate stereotype perpetuated by this and future films is the Japanese as primitive ape-like villains" and that the film "drags a bit on what are now tired Kung fu clichés, but the punchy spirit that made it popular still survives".<ref name="allmovie">{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/movie/five-fingers-of-death-v91587/review|publisher=[[AllMovie]]|accessdate=May 2, 2016|last=Buening|first=Michael|title=Five Fingers of Death}}</ref>
In a retrospective review, [[AllMovie]] gave the film three stars out of five, stating the film was "not the best Kung fu movie the Shaw Brothers put out, but as an early entry it holds up surprisingly well for a genre getting its legs." The review noted that "a more unfortunate stereotype perpetuated by this and future films is the Japanese as primitive ape-like villains" and that the film "drags a bit on what are now tired Kung fu clichés, but the punchy spirit that made it popular still survives".<ref name="allmovie">{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/movie/five-fingers-of-death-v91587/review|publisher=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=May 2, 2016|last=Buening|first=Michael|title=Five Fingers of Death}}</ref>

Quentin Tarantino listed the movie among his 11 greatest films of all time.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/quentin-tarantino-names-his-11-favourite-films/ |title=Quentin Tarantino names his 11 favourite films of all time |publisher=Far Out Magazine}}</ref>

==Unofficial sequel==
In 1977, a film branded in the [[United States]] as ''[[Bruce and the Shaolin Bronzemen|King Boxer 2]]'' was released on DVD.


==See also==
==See also==
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==External links==
==External links==
*{{IMDb title|0070800|King Boxer}}
*{{IMDb title|0070800|King Boxer}}
*[http://www.koreasociety.org/content/view/309/86/ Essay about Chung Chang-Hwa, and review of the film at "Tracking the Blue Dragon Dumplings"]
*[http://www.koreasociety.org/content/view/309/86/ Essay about Chung Chang-Hwa, and review of the film at "Tracking the Blue Dragon Dumplings"]{{Dead link|date=May 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}


[[Category:1972 films]]
[[Category:1972 films]]
⚫
[[Category:1970s martial arts films]]
[[Category:Hong Kong films]]
[[Category:Hong Kong martial arts films]]
[[Category:Hong Kong martial arts films]]
[[Category:Mandarin-language films]]
[[Category:1970s Mandarin-language films]]
[[Category:1972 martial arts films]]
[[Category:1972 martial arts films]]
[[Category:Shaw Brothers Studio films]]
[[Category:Shaw Brothers Studio films]]
[[Category:Warner Bros. films]]
[[Category:Warner Bros. films]]
[[Category:Kung fu films]]
[[Category:Kung fu films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Jeong Chang-hwa]]
⚫
[[Category:1970s Hong Kong films]]

Latest revision as of 18:24, 13 August 2024

King Boxer
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese天下第一拳
Simplified Chinese天下第一拳
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinTiān xià dì yī quán
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingTin1 haa6 dai6 jat1 kyun4
Directed byChung Chang-Wha
Screenplay byChiang Yang and Chung Chang-Wha
Produced byRun-run Shaw
StarringLo Lieh
Wang Ping
Wang Chin-feng
CinematographyWang Yung-lung
Edited by
  • Chiang Hsing-lung
  • Fan Kung-yung
Music byChen Yung-Yu
Production
company
Distributed by
  • Shaw Brothers Studio (Hong Kong)
  • Warner Bros. (International)
Release date
  • April 28, 1972 (1972-04-28) (Hong Kong)
Running time
105 minutes
CountryHong Kong
LanguageMandarin
Box officeUS$10 million (rentals)

King Boxer (Chinese: Tiān xià dì yī quán, lit. "Number One Fist in the World"), also known as Five Fingers of Death, is a 1972 Hong Kong martial arts film directed by Chung Chang-Wha (Korean: 정창화; Hanja: 鄭昌和) and starring Lo Lieh. It was produced by Shaw Brothers (HK) Ltd. (Chinese: 邵氏兄弟（香港）公司), the largest Hong Kong movie production studio at the time. The script was written by Chiang Yang (江陽). Made in Hong Kong, it is one of many kung fu movies with Indonesian-born actor Lo Lieh (羅烈) in the lead. He appeared in many similar martial arts film efforts from the 1960s, pre-dating the more internationally successful Bruce Lee.

Released in the United States by Warner Bros. in March 1973 as Five Fingers of Death, the film capitalized on the success of Warner's TV series Kung Fu[1] and was responsible for beginning the North American kung fu film craze of the 1970s with over 30 similar films being released in the U.S. in 1973 alone. Warner followed it later that year with the first U.S.-Chinese Kung Fu co-production, Enter the Dragon, which was the most successful of the chopsocky films of 1973.[2]

Plot

[edit]

A promising young martial arts student named Chi-Hao has spent most of his life studying under a master and has fallen in love with the master's daughter Yin-Yin. After the master fails to properly fight off a group of thugs, he sends Chi-Hao to study under a superior master, Shen Chin-Pei. He instructs Chi-Hao to learn from Chin-Pei and defeat the local martial arts tyrant, Ming Dung-Shun, in an upcoming tournament in order to earn Yin-Yin's hand.

Chi-Hao meets a young female singer, Yen Chu Hung, on the road to the city and rescues her from Dung-Shun's thugs. She falls in love with him, but he resists her advances with difficulty. He reaches town and begins studying under Suen Chin-Pei. After an initial beating by Chin-Pei's star pupil, Han Lung, Chi-Hao improves rapidly. One day, another thug of Dung-Shun's, Chen Lang, breaks into the school and beats all of Chin-Pei's students. Chin-Pei finally arrives and fights him, but is struck by a dishonorable blow and severely wounded. Chi-Hao tracks Chen Lang down and defeats him. When Chin-Pei hears of this, he selects Chi-Hao to receive his most deadly secret, the Iron Fist.

Han Lung discovers that Chi-Hao has been chosen as Chin-Pei's successor and becomes intensely jealous. He conspires with Dung-Shun to have Chi-Hao crippled. He lures Chi-Hao into the forest, where Dung-Shun's three new Japanese thugs ambush him. They overpower him and break his hands. Later, they visit his old master's school and kill him as well. Yen helps Chi-Hao recuperate and again tries to woo him, but he resists her. Finally, Chi-Hao's fellow students locate him and encourage him to regain his fighting spirit. He begins training and soon overcomes his wounds. Yin-Yin arrives, but withholds the news of her father's death. A rejuvenated Chi-Hao successfully defeats all the other students to become Chin-Pei's representative for the upcoming tournament. Han Lung returns to Dung-Shun with the news, but Dung-Shun's son blinds him and casts him out.

On the day of the tournament, a conscience-stricken Chen Lang warns Chi-Hao of the three Japanese thugs lying in ambush on the road to the arena. Chi-Hao fights the thugs killing two of them. Then Chen Lang arrives and holds off the head of the Japanese thugs so that Chi-Hao can get to the tournament on time. He arrives just in time and defeats Dung-Shun's son to win the tournament. Dung-Shun stabs and kills Chin-Pei in the midst of the celebration and departs. As Dung-Shun arrives back home, he discovers that all the lights are out. Han Lung appears in the darkened room and, guided by Yen's direction, fights Dung-Shun and his son. Han Lung blinds the son, who is then stabbed by his father in the confusion. Dung-Shun bursts out of the dark room and summons his minions who kill Han Lung and he himself kills Yen Chu Hung.

Chi-Hao arrives at Dung Shun's house, but Dung-Shun flees and commits suicide by stabbing himself before Chi-Hao can fight him. As he leaves, the chief Japanese thug arrives with Chen Lang's head. He and Chi-Hao face off. Chi-Hao uses his Iron Fist power, causing his hands to glow red, and delivers several powerful blows that send the thug smashing into a brick wall. With the thug defeated and killed, Chi-Hao, Yin-Yin, and Ta Ming departs.

Cast

[edit]
  • Lo Lieh as Chao Chih-Hao
  • Wang Ping as Sung Ying Ying
  • Wong Gam-Fung/Wang Chin Feng as Singer Yen Chu-Hung
  • Tien Feng as Master Meng Tung-Shan
  • Tung Lam as Meng Tien-Hsiung
  • Fang Mian as Master Suen Hsin-Pei
  • Ku Wen-Chung as Master Sung Wu-Yang
  • Chao Hsiung as Okada

Release

[edit]

King Boxer was released in Hong Kong on April 28, 1972.[3] When the film was released in director Chung Chang-Wha's native South Korea, it was re-titled The Iron Man. The distributor Shina Sang-ok sold the film falsely as a South Korean co-production to avoid paying import taxes. Ten minutes of the film are cut in this version, removing all the gorier scenes.[4]

It was released in March 1973 in the United States as Five Fingers of Death.[citation needed] On re-release in the United States, it was titled The Invincible Boxer.[3]

In December 2021, the film was released on Blu-ray in the UK as part of Arrow Films' Shawscope: Volume 1 box set, including an audio commentary by David Desser.[5]

Reception

[edit]

Box office

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In the United States and Canada, the film repeated its success in Europe.[2] It earned US$4 million in American and Canadian rentals, the second highest grossing film of the genre in the U.S. in 1973 after Enter the Dragon with rentals of US$4.25 million.[6] Five Fingers of Death exceeded US$10 million in worldwide rentals by October 1973,[7] and went on to earn US$4.6 million in North American rentals.[8]

Critical reception

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In a contemporary review for The New York Times, Roger Greenspun wrote, "I don't know much about karate, but I know what I like. And the karate in 'Five Fingers of Death,' for all its slow-motion high leaps, its grunts, its whooshing fists, has the look of the bottom of the barrel. It is all too extravagant, too gratuitously wild—as if composed for show, rather than for attack, defense or any real purpose."[9] Variety called it "a Chinese actioner glossed with all the explosive trappings that make for a hit in its intended market ... Exquisitely-filmed and packed with colorful production values, direction by Cheng Chang Ho is powerful and direct and he gets top performances from cast headed by Lo Lieh, as the student, and Wang Ping as his beloved."[10] Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune gave the film 2 stars out of 4 and called it "a shoddy, poorly dubbed melodrama stuffed with insane dialog," though he acknowledged "the genuine excitement generated by the fight sequences, providing you can get excited at the sight of a karate chop that splits a forehead."[11] Fredric Milstein wrote in the Los Angeles Times, "Director Chen Chang Ho, who has a definite sense of style, keeps the pace fast and the action spectacular ... Dubbing is awful, but you don't come to this one to hear people talk."[12] In a review for the Monthly Film Bulletin, John Gillett found that the trick effect in which characters leap into the air to land either in a tree or on the opposite side of an opponent become "somewhat tedious as the film progresses." However, "...the sheer panache of the staging and apparent enjoyment of the participants keep the narrative moving swiftly".[13]

In a retrospective review, AllMovie gave the film three stars out of five, stating the film was "not the best Kung fu movie the Shaw Brothers put out, but as an early entry it holds up surprisingly well for a genre getting its legs." The review noted that "a more unfortunate stereotype perpetuated by this and future films is the Japanese as primitive ape-like villains" and that the film "drags a bit on what are now tired Kung fu clichés, but the punchy spirit that made it popular still survives".[14]

Quentin Tarantino listed the movie among his 11 greatest films of all time.[15]

Unofficial sequel

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In 1977, a film branded in the United States as King Boxer 2 was released on DVD.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Film Reviews - 5 Fingers of Death". Variety. 21 March 1973. p. 18.
  2. ^ a b "U.S. Rage of Chop-Socky Films; Karate Breaks Out of Chinatown". Variety. 9 January 1974. p. 72.
  3. ^ a b "King Boxer". Shawscope Volume One (booklet). Arrow Video. 2021. p. 16. FCD2076.
  4. ^ "Trivia". Shawscope Volume One (booklet). Arrow Video. 2021. p. 17. FCD2076.
  5. ^ Salmons, Tim (19 April 2023). "Shawscope: Volume One (Blu-ray Review – Part 1)". The Digital Bits. Archived from the original on 22 April 2023. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  6. ^ "Big Rental Films of 1973". Variety. 9 January 1974. p. 19.
  7. ^ "Hollywood's alive, well and living in Hong Kong". The Miami News. 10 October 1973. p. 22. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020. Worldwide rentals on "Five Fingers of Death," distributed by Warners, have already passed $10 million.
  8. ^ Cook, David A. (2002). Lost Illusions: American Cinema in the Shadow of Watergate and Vietnam, 1970-1979. University of California Press. p. 266. ISBN 978-0-520-23265-5.
  9. ^ Greenspun, Roger (March 22, 1973). "Film: '5 Fingers of Death'". The New York Times. 54.
  10. ^ "Film Reviews: 5 Fingers of Death". Variety. March 21, 1973. 18.
  11. ^ Siskel, Gene (April 20, 1973). "Mortal combat, East and West..." Chicago Tribune. Section 2, p. 3.
  12. ^ Milstein, Fredric (March 23, 1973). "A Karate Caper in 'Fingers'". Los Angeles Times. Part IV, p. 16.
  13. ^ Gillett, John (1972). "King Boxer". Monthly Film Bulletin. Vol. 39, no. 456. British Film Institute. p. 251.
  14. ^ Buening, Michael. "Five Fingers of Death". AllMovie. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  15. ^ "Quentin Tarantino names his 11 favourite films of all time". Far Out Magazine.
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