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{{short description|Turkish politician}}

{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Kemal Satır
| name = Kemal Satır
Line 5: Line 7:
| caption =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 21 April 1911
| birth_date = 21 April{{fact|date=March 2023}} 1911
| birth_place = [[Adana]], [[Adana Vilayet]], [[Ottoman Empire]]
| birth_place = [[Adana]], Adana Vilayet, Ottoman Empire
| death_date = 23 May 1991
| death_date = 23 May 1991
| death_place = [[İstanbul]], Turkey
| death_place = [[Istanbul]], Turkey
| nationality = Turkish
| nationality = Turkish
| other_names =
| other_names =
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| children =
| children =
| known_for =
| known_for =
| alma_mater = [[İstanbul University]]
| alma_mater = [[Istanbul University]]
| education = Medicine
| education = Medicine
| occupation = Politician
| occupation = Politician
| party = [[Republican People's Party (Turkey)|Republican People's Party]] (CHP)<br/>[[Republican Party (Turkey)|Republican Party]]<br />[[Republican Reliance Party]]
| party = [[Republican People's Party]] (CHP)<br/>[[Republican Party (Turkey)|Republican Party]]<br />[[Republican Reliance Party]]
|office1 = [[Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey|Deputy Prime Minister]]
|office1 = [[Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey|Deputy Prime Minister]]
|alongside1 = [[Nizamettin Erkmen]]
|alongside1 = [[Nizamettin Erkmen]]
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|predecessor2 = [[Turhan Feyzioğlu]]<br />[[Ekrem Alican]]<br />[[Hasan Dinçer]]
|predecessor2 = [[Turhan Feyzioğlu]]<br />[[Ekrem Alican]]<br />[[Hasan Dinçer]]
|successor2 = [[Süleyman Demirel]]
|successor2 = [[Süleyman Demirel]]
|office3 = [[List of Ministers of Transport, Maritime and Communication of Turkey|7th]] [[Ministry of Transport, Maritime and Communication (Turkey)|Minister of Transportation]]
|office3 = 7th [[Ministry of Transport, Maritime and Communication (Turkey)|Minister of Transportation]]
|term_start3 = January 16, 1949
|term_start3 = January 16, 1949
|term_end3 = May 22, 1950
|term_end3 = May 22, 1950
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}}
}}


'''Kemal Satır''' (21 April 1911 &ndash; 23 May 1991) was a [[Turkish people|Turkish]] physician and politician.
'''Kemal Satır''' (21 April{{fact|date=March 2023}} 1911 &ndash; 23 May 1991) was a [[Turkish people|Turkish]] physician and politician.


==Early years==
==Early years==
He was born in [[Adana]]. After finishing the School of Medicine in [[İstanbul University]], he began working as a radiology expert in 1937. He also became a member of [[Republican People's Party (Turkey)|Republican People's Party]] (CHP). Between 1943 and 1950, he was the MP from [[Adana Province]], and between 1949-1950, he served as the [[Ministry of Transport, Maritime and Communication (Turkey)|Minister of Transportation]] in the [[18th government of Turkey]] ([[Şemsettin Günaltay]]'s cabinet).<ref name="BB">[http://www.basbakanlik.gov.tr/Forms/pCabinetRoot.aspx Official page of the prime minister] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602200959/http://www.basbakanlik.gov.tr/Forms/pCabinetRoot.aspx |date=2013-06-02 }}</ref>
He was born in [[Adana]]. After finishing the School of Medicine in [[Istanbul University]], he began working as a radiology expert in 1937. He also became a member of [[Republican People's Party]] (CHP). Between 1943 and 1950, he was the MP from [[Adana Province]], and between 1949-1950, he served as the [[Ministry of Transport, Maritime and Communication (Turkey)|Minister of Transportation]] in the [[18th government of Turkey]] ([[Şemsettin Günaltay]]'s cabinet).<ref name="BB">[http://www.basbakanlik.gov.tr/Forms/pCabinetRoot.aspx Official page of the prime minister] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602200959/http://www.basbakanlik.gov.tr/Forms/pCabinetRoot.aspx |date=2013-06-02 }}</ref>


==After 1950==
==After 1950==
After the defeat of CHP in [[1950 Turkish general election|1950 elections]], in which he lost his seat in the parliament, he returned to medical practice. In [[1957 Turkish general election|1957]], he was elected as the MP from [[Elazığ Province]], and continued as Elazığ MP up to 1969, when he changed his electoral province to Adana again. Between 1963-1965, he became the deputy prime minister in the [[28th government of Turkey|cabinet]] of [[İsmet İnönü]].<ref name="BB"/>
After the defeat of CHP in [[1950 Turkish general election|1950 elections]], in which he lost his seat in the parliament, he returned to medical practice. In [[1957 Turkish general election|1957]], he was elected as the MP from [[Elazığ Province]], and continued as Elazığ MP up to 1969, when he changed his electoral province to Adana again. Between 1963 and 1965, he became the deputy prime minister in the [[28th government of Turkey|cabinet]] of [[İsmet İnönü]].<ref name="BB"/>


==Strife in the party==
==Strife in the party==
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{{Succession box|title=[[Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey|Deputy Prime Minister]]<br />with<br />[[Nizamettin Erkmen]] |before=<br />[[Ali Mesut Erez]] |after=[[Necmettin Erbakan]] |years=15 April 1973-25 January 1974}}
{{Succession box|title=[[Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey|Deputy Prime Minister]]<br />with<br />[[Nizamettin Erkmen]] |before=<br />[[Ali Mesut Erez]] |after=[[Necmettin Erbakan]] |years=15 April 1973-25 January 1974}}


{{succession box|title= Secretary general of the <br />[[Republican People's Party (Turkey)|Republican People's Party]]|before=[[İsmail Rüştü Aksal]]|after=[[Bülent Ecevit]] |years=1962-1966}}
{{succession box|title= Secretary general of the <br />[[Republican People's Party]]|before=[[İsmail Rüştü Aksal]]|after=[[Bülent Ecevit]] |years=1962-1966}}


{{S-end}}
{{S-end}}
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[[Category:Republican Reliance Party politicians]]
[[Category:Republican Reliance Party politicians]]
[[Category:20th-century Turkish politicians]]
[[Category:20th-century Turkish politicians]]
[[Category:Deputy Prime Ministers of Turkey]]
[[Category:Deputy prime ministers of Turkey]]
[[Category:Ministers of Transport and Communications of Turkey]]
[[Category:Ministers of transport and communications of Turkey]]
[[Category:Deputies of Adana]]
[[Category:Deputies of Adana]]
[[Category:Deputies of Elazığ]]
[[Category:Deputies of Elazığ]]

Latest revision as of 21:59, 13 August 2024

Kemal Satır
Deputy Prime Minister
In office
April 15, 1973 – January 25, 1974
Serving with Nizamettin Erkmen
Prime MinisterMehmet Naim Talu
Preceded byAli Mesut Erez
Succeeded byNecmettin Erbakan
Deputy Prime Minister
In office
December 25, 1963 – February 20, 1965
Prime Ministerİsmet İnönü
Preceded byTurhan Feyzioğlu
Ekrem Alican
Hasan Dinçer
Succeeded bySüleyman Demirel
7th Minister of Transportation
In office
January 16, 1949 – May 22, 1950
Prime MinisterŞemsettin Günaltay
Preceded byKasım Gülek
Succeeded byAhmet Tevfik İleri
Personal details
Born21 April[citation needed] 1911
Adana, Adana Vilayet, Ottoman Empire
Died23 May 1991
Istanbul, Turkey
NationalityTurkish
Political partyRepublican People's Party (CHP)
Republican Party
Republican Reliance Party
EducationMedicine
Alma materIstanbul University
OccupationPolitician

Kemal Satır (21 April[citation needed] 1911 – 23 May 1991) was a Turkish physician and politician.

Early years

[edit]

He was born in Adana. After finishing the School of Medicine in Istanbul University, he began working as a radiology expert in 1937. He also became a member of Republican People's Party (CHP). Between 1943 and 1950, he was the MP from Adana Province, and between 1949-1950, he served as the Minister of Transportation in the 18th government of Turkey (Şemsettin Günaltay's cabinet).[1]

After 1950

[edit]

After the defeat of CHP in 1950 elections, in which he lost his seat in the parliament, he returned to medical practice. In 1957, he was elected as the MP from Elazığ Province, and continued as Elazığ MP up to 1969, when he changed his electoral province to Adana again. Between 1963 and 1965, he became the deputy prime minister in the cabinet of İsmet İnönü.[1]

Strife in the party

[edit]

Kemal Satır also served in the party administration. From 1962 to 1966, he became the secretary general of CHP. He was known as a moderate politician, and tried to keep the balance during the intra party struggle between Bülent Ecevit and Turhan Feyzioğlu. However, after Turhan Feyzioğlu and his group left the party, he became the main opponent of Bülent Ecevit. After Bülent Ecevit became the chairman of the party, Kemal Satır and a group of MPs left the party.

Republican Party

[edit]

He formed a party named Republican Party. The party was founded on 4 September 1972.[2] He was elected as the chairman of the party. The new established party lived short. On 28 February 1973, it merged to Nationalist Reliance Party (aka Reliance Party) of Turhan Feyzioğlu. After merging, the party was renamed Republican Reliance Party. Kemal Satır became the vice president. During this period, he served as the deputy prime minister in Naim Talu's cabinet once more.[1]

Last years

[edit]

After the election defeat in 1973, he resigned from the politics. He took part in the board of directors of two banks.[3] He died in 1991.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Official page of the prime minister Archived 2013-06-02 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ Türkiye'nin 75 yılı, Tempo, Hürgüç Gazetecilik,İstanbul, 1988 p231
  3. ^ Online info (in Turkish) Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
Preceded by Minister of Transportation
10 January 1949 – 22 May 1950 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Deputy Prime Minister
25 December 1963-20 February 1965 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Deputy Prime Minister
with
Nizamettin Erkmen
15 April 1973-25 January 1974 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Secretary general of the
Republican People's Party
1962-1966 		Succeeded by
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