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[[File:Kyosai Dosan-tanuki.jpg|right|thumb|260px|Danzaburou-danuki (upper left) lends money to human merchants in the painting ''The Three Tanuki of Sado'' by [[Kawanabe Kyōsai]]; from the book ''100 Images by Kyōsai''.<ref>{{Cite book|和書|title=[[#暁斎|暁斎妖怪百景]]|pages=46頁}}</ref>。]]
[[File:Kyosai Dosan-tanuki.jpg|right|thumb|260px|Danzaburou-danuki (upper left) lends money to human merchants in the painting ''Danzaburou-danuki of [[Sado Province]]'' (佐渡国同三狸) by [[Kawanabe Kyōsai]]; from the book ''100 Images by Kyōsai''.<ref>{{Cite book|title=暁斎妖怪百景|pages=46}}</ref>。]]
⚫
{{Nihongo|'''Danzaburou-danuki'''|団三郎狸|Danzaburō-danuki}} was a [[bake-danuki]] passed down in stories in Aikawa town, Sado, Niigata (now Sado city). In Sado, tanuki were called "mujina (狢)," so he was also called Danzaburou-mujina (団三郎狢).<ref>{{Cite book|和書|author=[[村上健司]]編著|title=妖怪事典|year=2000|publisher=[[毎日新聞社]]|isbn=978-4-620-31428-0|pages=216頁}}</ref> In the [[Ukiyo-e]], its name was written as 同三狸."<ref name="暁斎">{{Cite book|和書|title=[[#暁斎|暁斎妖怪百景]]|pages=129頁}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2004-09|url=http://www.imes.boj.or.jp/cm/htmls/nishikie_04_9.htm |title=狸の戯|work=[http://www.imes.boj.or.jp/cm/htmls/index.htm 本銀行金融研究所貨幣博物館]|publisher=[[日本銀行金融研究所]] |accessdate=2011年1月9日 }}</ref> Matching up to the [[Shibaemon-tanuki]] of Awaji island, and the [[Yashima no Hage-tanuki]] of Kagawa, they together form the "three famous tanuki of Japan.<ref>{{Cite book|和書|author=宮沢光顕|title=狸の話|year=1978|publisher=有峰書店|pages=229頁}}</ref>


⚫
{{Nihongo|'''Danzaburou-danuki'''|団三郎狸|Danzaburō-danuki}} is a [[bake-danuki]] passed down in stories on [[Sado Island]], particularly in [[Aikawa, Niigata|Aikawa]] and [[Sado, Niigata|Niigata]]. In Sado, tanuki were called "mujina (狢)", thus he was also referred to as Danzaburou-mujina (団三郎狢).<ref>{{Cite book|author=村上健司 編著|title=妖怪事典|year=2000|publisher=毎日新聞社|isbn=978-4-620-31428-0|pages=216}}</ref> In the [[Ukiyo-e]], its name was written as 同三狸."<ref name="暁斎">{{Cite book|title=暁斎妖怪百景|pages=129}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=September 2004|url=http://www.imes.boj.or.jp/cm/htmls/nishikie_04_9.htm |title=狸の戯 |website=本銀行金融研究所貨幣博物館 |publisher=日本銀行金融研究所 |access-date=2011-01-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120813225836/http://www.imes.boj.or.jp/cm/htmls/nishikie_04_9.htm |archive-date=2012-08-13 }}</ref> Together with the [[Shibaemon-tanuki]] of [[Awaji Island]], and the [[Yashima no Hage-tanuki]] of [[Kagawa Prefecture]], they form the "[[Japanese raccoon dog#In folklore and tradition|three famous tanuki]]" of Japan.<ref>{{Cite book|author=宮沢光顕|title=狸の話|year=1978|publisher=有峰書店|pages=229}}</ref>
==Outline==
⚫
Danzaburou was the supreme commander of the tanuki in Sado.<ref name="幻想世界">{{Cite book|和書|title=[[#幻想世界|幻想世界の住人たち]]|pages=241–243頁}}</ref> He created wall-like things at times and places where people go on journeys at night,<ref name="変態伝説史">{{Cite book|和書|title=[[#変態伝説史|変態伝説史]]|pages=63–70頁}}</ref> fooled people with mirages,<ref name="日本伝説叢書">{{Cite book|和書|title=[[#日本伝説叢書|日本伝説叢書]]|pages=175–180頁}}</ref> and sold leaves from trees by making them look like gold.<ref name="変態伝説史" /><ref name="日本伝説叢書" /> He put mirages in his own home, a hole in the ground or cellar, making it look like a splendid estate, and invited people over.<ref name="幻想世界" /> When he become sick, he disguised himself as a human, and went to human doctors.<ref name="変態伝説史" /><ref>{{Cite book|和書|author=[[根岸鎮衛]]|title=[[#奇談異聞|奇談異聞辞典]]|pages=574–575頁|chapter=[[耳嚢]]}}</ref>


⚫
==Legend==
He did not merely do bad things, but have also lent money to people who fell into trouble. It has been said that this money was earned by fooling people and making them work in mines, or otherwise stolen.<ref name="幻想世界" /> Also, Danzaburou live in the town of Orito, Aikawa, and one leaves them an IOU with the sum of money, date it is to be returned, and one's own name, and affix a seal and leave it there, the IOU would disappear the next day, and money would be left there in its place.<ref name="暁斎" /><ref>{{Cite book|和書|author=滝沢觧|title=奇談異聞辞典|pages=573–574頁|chapter=燕石雑志}}</ref>
⚫
The supreme commander of the tanuki on Sado Island, most tales of Danzaburou focus on his trickery of humans.<ref name="幻想世界">{{Cite book|title=幻想世界の住人たち|pages=241–243}}</ref> He would create wall-like structures to block people's paths at night,<ref name="変態伝説史">{{Cite book|title=変態伝説史|pages=63–70}}</ref> fooled people with mirages<ref name="日本伝説叢書">{{Cite book|title=日本伝説叢書|pages=175–180}}</ref> and sold leaves from trees by making them look as if they were made of gold.<ref name="変態伝説史" /><ref name="日本伝説叢書" /> He also created mirages to lure people into his lair (said to be a hole in the ground or a cellar), making it appear as a splendid estate.<ref name="幻想世界" /> If he ever became ill, Danzaburou would disguise himself as a human and visit human doctors for treatment.<ref name="変態伝説史" /><ref>{{Cite book|author=根岸鎮衛|title=奇談異聞辞典|pages=574–575|chapter=耳嚢}}</ref>


Afterwards, Danzaburou was deified in Aikawa town as Futatsuiwa Daimyoujin (二つ岩大明神), into which people heartily put their faith.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-01-26|url=http://urasado.aikawa-yamaki.com/?eid=2 |title=二つ岩大明神 ～相川～|work=[http://urasado.aikawa-yamaki.com/ やまきスタッフが発見した裏佐渡スポット紹介!! 裏サド]|publisher=[http://aikawa-yamaki.com/index.shtml 相川やまき] |accessdate=2011年1月10日 }}</ref>
His reputation was not all bad, however. He was said to have often lent money to people struggling with financial troubles, though said funds were in all likelihood obtained by him fooling people into working for him, or otherwise embezzled.<ref name="幻想世界" /> Some tales actually purport that Danzaburou would repay what he stole; a story from the town of Orito (near [[Aikawa, Niigata|Aikawa]]), reported that the tanuki left a sealed [[promissory note]] with the victim's name, the sum of money taken and the date it was to be returned. When the day came, the victim found the note had disappeared and the payment was left in its place.<ref name="暁斎" /><ref>{{Cite book|author=滝沢觧|title=奇談異聞辞典|pages=573–574|chapter=燕石雑志}}</ref> Afterwards, Danzaburou was deified in Aikawa as Futatsuiwa Daimyoujin (二つ岩大明神), into which people heartily put their faith.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-01-26|url=http://urasado.aikawa-yamaki.com/?eid=2|title=二つ岩大明神 ～相川～|website=やまきスタッフが発見した裏佐渡スポット紹介!! 裏サド|publisher=相川やまき|access-date=2011-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416184418/http://urasado.aikawa-yamaki.com/?eid=2|archive-date=2014-04-16|url-status=dead}}</ref>


⚫
It has been said that the reason why there are no kitsune (foxes) in Sado is that Danzaburou drove them out, detailed in two legends:
⚫
==Legend==
⚫
*It has been said that the reason why there are no kitsune (foxes) in Sado is because Danzaburou drove them out, and there are the following two legends:
⚫
**While Danzaburou was on a journey, he met a kitsune and was requested to "bring me to Sado." Danzaburou replied, "I'll bring you there, but it'll be difficult if you look like that. Please shapeshift into my [[zōri]]." The kitsune thus shapeshifted into a zōri, and wearing that, Danzaburou rode on a boat. Before long, Danzaburou rode on a ship to Sado, and right in the middle of the sea, he took off his zōri and tossed them into the sea. Ever since, kitsune have never considered trying to cross over to Sado again.<ref name="変態伝説史" /><ref name="日本の伝説">{{Cite book|和書|title=[[#日本の伝説|日本の伝説]]|pages=162–168頁}}</ref>
⚫
**While Danzaburou was on a journey, he met one kitsune. As oppposed to the kitsune who boasted of his techniques, Sado said, "I'm good at disguising myself as the daimyo's procession, so I'll threaten you" and disappeared. Soon after that, the daimyo's procession arrived. The kitune jumped under a basket of a feudal lord within the procession, and mocked, "you surely disguised yourself well," at the kitsune was seized at once, and put to the sword for the crime of causing a disturbance. The procession was not Danzaburou, but the real thing, and he knew before hand that the procession was about to pass by.<ref name="幻想世界" /><ref name="変態伝説史" />
⚫
*There are many more where Danzaburou tricked humans, but there is also a legend that he lost to a human in a contest of wit, so he no longer tried tricking humans.
⚫
**Danzaburou found a young peasant, and to trick him, he disguised himself as a young woman, and pretended to be in a poor state of health. The young peasant called out, and Danzaburou replied "I can't move because of my stomachache." The peasant thus took responsibility for sending the woman, but he somehow had a hunch that it was Danzaburou, and tied the woman up with rope. The peasant answered to the startled Danzaburou, "it's so you won't slide off." Danzaburou, feeling a sense of danger, desperately pleaded, "let me off." The peasant asked "even though you're in bad health, why do you want to get off?" and did not let Danzaburou off, and Danzaburou replied "... I wanna go pea," but the peasant laughed, "if a beautiful girl like you will pee, I wanna see it. Do it on my back," and did not let Danzaburou off at all. Before long, they arrived at what was the peasant's house. Danzaburou said, "isn't this my home?" and the peasant said, "Danzaburou, I know who you actually are!" and harshly chastised the earnestly apologizing Danzaburou. Ever since, Danzaburou did not try fooling humans again.<ref name="日本の伝説" />


⚫
*While Danzaburou was on a journey, he met a kitsune and was requested to "Bring me to Sado." Danzaburou replied, "I'll bring you there, but it'll be difficult if you look like that. Please shapeshift into my [[zōri]]." The kitsune thus shapeshifted into a zōri, and wearing that, Danzaburou rode on a boat. Before long, Danzaburou rode on a ship to Sado, and right in the middle of the sea, he took off his zōri and tossed them into the sea. Ever since, kitsune have never considered trying to cross over to Sado again.<ref name="変態伝説史" /><ref name="日本の伝説">{{Cite book|title=日本の伝説|pages=162–168}}</ref>
==True identity==
⚫
*While Danzaburou was on a journey, he met one kitsune. As opposed to the kitsune who boasted of his techniques, Danzaburou said, "I'm good at disguising myself as the daimyo's procession, so I'll threaten you," and disappeared. Soon after that, the daimyo's procession arrived. The kitsune jumped under a basket of a feudal lord within the procession, and mocked, "You surely disguised yourself well," as the kitsune was seized at once and put to the sword for the crime of causing a disturbance. The procession was not Danzaburou, but the real thing, and he knew beforehand that the procession was about to pass by.<ref name="幻想世界" /><ref name="変態伝説史" />
⚫
Danzaburou was a human merchant's name in Echigo, and in [[Meireki]] 3 (1657), there were on sale for-breeding small tanuki that were used in the Sado gold mines for taking skins for the sides of [[bellow]]s, and afterwards Danzaburou, who started taking care of the tanuki in Sado, was sidely respected by the islands, and there is a theory that the tanuki itself was worshiped like an [[ujigami]].<ref>{{Cite journal|和書|author=田村博|year=1981|month=8|title=信楽狸の発生と流行6 -甲賀郡信楽町-|journal=民俗文化|issue=通巻215号|pages=2140頁|publisher=滋賀民俗学会}}</ref>

⚫
There several more tales of Danzaburou's antics, but also a legend that he once lost to a man in a battle of wits, and ceased tricking humans.

⚫
*Danzaburou found a young peasant, and to trick him, he disguised himself as a young woman and pretended to be in a poor state of health. The young peasant called out, and Danzaburou replied, "I can't move because of my stomachache." The peasant thus took responsibility for sending the woman, but he somehow had a hunch that it was Danzaburou, and tied the woman up with rope. The peasant answered to the startled Danzaburou, "It's so you won't slide off." Danzaburou, feeling a sense of danger, desperately pleaded, "Let me off." The peasant asked "Even though you're in bad health, why do you want to get off?" and did not let Danzaburou off, and Danzaburou replied "... I want to go pee," but the peasant laughed, "If a beautiful girl like you will pee, I want to see it. Do it on my back," and did not let Danzaburou off at all. Before long, they arrived at what was the peasant's house. Danzaburou said, "Isn't this my home?" and the peasant said, "Danzaburou, I know who you actually are!" and harshly chastised the earnestly apologizing Danzaburou. Ever since, Danzaburou did not try fooling humans again.<ref name="日本の伝説" />

==Possible origin==
⚫
In [[Meireki|Meireki 3]] (AD 1657), tanuki were [[Animal husbandry|farmed]] and their skins were used in the crafting of [[bellows]]. Danzaburou was the name of a human merchant in [[Echigo Province|Echigo]], who purportedly began caring for and trying to conserve the tanuki in Sado, and became widely respected on the island. Theory states that the tanuki itself was later worshiped as an [[ujigami]].<ref>{{Cite journal|author=田村博|date=August 1981|title=信楽狸の発生と流行6 -甲賀郡信楽町-|journal=民俗文化|issue=通巻215号|pages=2140}}</ref>

==In popular culture==
*Danzaburou appears as a [[boss (video gaming)|boss]] character in the [[2013 in video games|2013]] video game ''[[Muramasa: The Demon Blade|Muramasa Rebirth]]''. He takes several forms over the course of the battle, including a [[cyclops]] and a pair of [[rokurokubi]].
*Danzaburou was released as a playable character in the game ''[[Smite (video game)|Smite]]'',<ref>{{cite tweet |author=SMITE |user=SMITEGame |number=1338861487679361028 |date=2020-12-15 |title=#TheLegendaryTanuki Update is live on all platforms!! Log in now and start playing as the mischievous Danzaburou! 📜 https://t.co/NCJFXAOZDo https://t.co/XD9rKzjSUA |language=en |access-date=2020-12-29}}</ref> announced on the game's official [[Twitter]] account on November 16, 2020.<ref>{{cite tweet |author=SMITE |user=SMITEGame |number=1328367227440132097 |date=2020-11-16 |title=You want a sip of my Sake? Well you are gonna have to come over here and get it! Here's your first look at our upcoming God: Danzaburou! Get the full reveal on the Update Show, happening on Wednesday at 3pm ET on https://t.co/hIMa3PrLCR! https://t.co/rYO642rWsE |language=en |access-date=2020-12-29}}</ref>


==Notes==
==Notes==
Line 23: Line 28:


==References==
==References==
* {{Cite book|和書|author=[[京極夏彦]]|editor=[[多田克己]]編・解説 |title=暁斎妖怪百景|year=1998|publisher=[[国書刊行会]]|isbn=978-4-336-04083-1|ref=暁斎}}
* {{Cite book|author=京極夏彦|editor=多田克己 編・解説 |title=暁斎妖怪百景|year=1998|publisher=国書刊行会|isbn=978-4-336-04083-1|ref=暁斎}}
* {{Cite book|和書|author=[[柴田宵曲]]編|year=2008|title=奇談異聞辞典|publisher=[[筑摩書房]]|series=[[ちくま学芸文庫]]|isbn=978-4-480-09162-8|pages=574–575頁|ref=奇談異聞}}
* {{Cite book|author=柴田宵曲 編|year=2008|title=奇談異聞辞典|publisher=筑摩書房|series=ちくま学芸文庫|isbn=978-4-480-09162-8|pages=574–575|ref=奇談異聞}}
* {{Cite book|和書|author=多田克己|title=幻想世界の住人たち|year=1990|publisher=[[新紀元社]]|series=Truth in fantasy|volume=IV|isbn=978-4-915146-44-2|ref=幻想世界}}
* {{Cite book|author=多田克己|title=幻想世界の住人たち|year=1990|publisher=新紀元社|series=Truth in fantasy|volume=IV|isbn=978-4-915146-44-2|ref=幻想世界}}
* {{Cite book|和書|author=浜口一夫・吉沢和夫|title=日本の伝説|year=1976|publisher=[[角川書店]]|volume=9|isbn=978-4-04-722009-6|ref=日本の伝説}}
* {{Cite book|author=浜口一夫・吉沢和夫|title=日本の伝説|year=1976|publisher=角川書店|volume=9|isbn=978-4-04-722009-6|ref=日本の伝説}}
* {{Cite book|和書|author=[[藤沢衛彦]]|title=変態伝説史|year=1926|publisher=文芸資料研究会|series=変態十二史|ref=変態伝説史}}
* {{Cite book|author=藤沢衛彦|title=変態伝説史|year=1926|publisher=文芸資料研究会|series=変態十二史|ref=変態伝説史}}
* {{Cite book|和書|author=藤沢衛彦編著|title=日本伝説叢書|year=1978|publisher=すばる書房|volume=佐渡の巻|pages=175–180頁|ref=日本伝説叢書}}
* {{Cite book|author=藤沢衛彦編著|title=日本伝説叢書|year=1978|publisher=すばる書房|volume=佐渡の巻|pages=175–180|ref=日本伝説叢書}}

{{Japanese folklore long}}


[[Category:Japanese legendary creatures]]
[[Category:Bake-danuki]]
[[Category:Mythological canines]]

Latest revision as of 15:12, 14 August 2024

Danzaburou-danuki (upper left) lends money to human merchants in the painting Danzaburou-danuki of Sado Province (佐渡国同三狸) by Kawanabe Kyōsai; from the book 100 Images by Kyōsai.[1]。

Danzaburou-danuki (団三郎狸, Danzaburō-danuki) is a bake-danuki passed down in stories on Sado Island, particularly in Aikawa and Niigata. In Sado, tanuki were called "mujina (狢)", thus he was also referred to as Danzaburou-mujina (団三郎狢).[2] In the Ukiyo-e, its name was written as 同三狸."[3][4] Together with the Shibaemon-tanuki of Awaji Island, and the Yashima no Hage-tanuki of Kagawa Prefecture, they form the "three famous tanuki" of Japan.[5]

Legend

[edit]

The supreme commander of the tanuki on Sado Island, most tales of Danzaburou focus on his trickery of humans.[6] He would create wall-like structures to block people's paths at night,[7] fooled people with mirages[8] and sold leaves from trees by making them look as if they were made of gold.[7][8] He also created mirages to lure people into his lair (said to be a hole in the ground or a cellar), making it appear as a splendid estate.[6] If he ever became ill, Danzaburou would disguise himself as a human and visit human doctors for treatment.[7][9]

His reputation was not all bad, however. He was said to have often lent money to people struggling with financial troubles, though said funds were in all likelihood obtained by him fooling people into working for him, or otherwise embezzled.[6] Some tales actually purport that Danzaburou would repay what he stole; a story from the town of Orito (near Aikawa), reported that the tanuki left a sealed promissory note with the victim's name, the sum of money taken and the date it was to be returned. When the day came, the victim found the note had disappeared and the payment was left in its place.[3][10] Afterwards, Danzaburou was deified in Aikawa as Futatsuiwa Daimyoujin (二つ岩大明神), into which people heartily put their faith.[11]

It has been said that the reason why there are no kitsune (foxes) in Sado is that Danzaburou drove them out, detailed in two legends:

  • While Danzaburou was on a journey, he met a kitsune and was requested to "Bring me to Sado." Danzaburou replied, "I'll bring you there, but it'll be difficult if you look like that. Please shapeshift into my zōri." The kitsune thus shapeshifted into a zōri, and wearing that, Danzaburou rode on a boat. Before long, Danzaburou rode on a ship to Sado, and right in the middle of the sea, he took off his zōri and tossed them into the sea. Ever since, kitsune have never considered trying to cross over to Sado again.[7][12]
  • While Danzaburou was on a journey, he met one kitsune. As opposed to the kitsune who boasted of his techniques, Danzaburou said, "I'm good at disguising myself as the daimyo's procession, so I'll threaten you," and disappeared. Soon after that, the daimyo's procession arrived. The kitsune jumped under a basket of a feudal lord within the procession, and mocked, "You surely disguised yourself well," as the kitsune was seized at once and put to the sword for the crime of causing a disturbance. The procession was not Danzaburou, but the real thing, and he knew beforehand that the procession was about to pass by.[6][7]

There several more tales of Danzaburou's antics, but also a legend that he once lost to a man in a battle of wits, and ceased tricking humans.

  • Danzaburou found a young peasant, and to trick him, he disguised himself as a young woman and pretended to be in a poor state of health. The young peasant called out, and Danzaburou replied, "I can't move because of my stomachache." The peasant thus took responsibility for sending the woman, but he somehow had a hunch that it was Danzaburou, and tied the woman up with rope. The peasant answered to the startled Danzaburou, "It's so you won't slide off." Danzaburou, feeling a sense of danger, desperately pleaded, "Let me off." The peasant asked "Even though you're in bad health, why do you want to get off?" and did not let Danzaburou off, and Danzaburou replied "... I want to go pee," but the peasant laughed, "If a beautiful girl like you will pee, I want to see it. Do it on my back," and did not let Danzaburou off at all. Before long, they arrived at what was the peasant's house. Danzaburou said, "Isn't this my home?" and the peasant said, "Danzaburou, I know who you actually are!" and harshly chastised the earnestly apologizing Danzaburou. Ever since, Danzaburou did not try fooling humans again.[12]

Possible origin

[edit]

In Meireki 3 (AD 1657), tanuki were farmed and their skins were used in the crafting of bellows. Danzaburou was the name of a human merchant in Echigo, who purportedly began caring for and trying to conserve the tanuki in Sado, and became widely respected on the island. Theory states that the tanuki itself was later worshiped as an ujigami.[13]

[edit]
  • Danzaburou appears as a boss character in the 2013 video game Muramasa Rebirth. He takes several forms over the course of the battle, including a cyclops and a pair of rokurokubi.
  • Danzaburou was released as a playable character in the game Smite,[14] announced on the game's official Twitter account on November 16, 2020.[15]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ 暁斎妖怪百景. p. 46.
  2. ^ 村上健司 編著 (2000). 妖怪事典. 毎日新聞社. p. 216. ISBN 978-4-620-31428-0.
  3. ^ a b 暁斎妖怪百景. p. 129.
  4. ^ "狸の戯". 本銀行金融研究所貨幣博物館. 日本銀行金融研究所. September 2004. Archived from the original on 2012-08-13. Retrieved 2011-01-09.
  5. ^ 宮沢光顕 (1978). 狸の話. 有峰書店. p. 229.
  6. ^ a b c d 幻想世界の住人たち. pp. 241–243.
  7. ^ a b c d e 変態伝説史. pp. 63–70.
  8. ^ a b 日本伝説叢書. pp. 175–180.
  9. ^ 根岸鎮衛. "耳嚢". 奇談異聞辞典. pp. 574–575.
  10. ^ 滝沢觧. "燕石雑志". 奇談異聞辞典. pp. 573–574.
  11. ^ "二つ岩大明神 ～相川～". やまきスタッフが発見した裏佐渡スポット紹介!! 裏サド. 相川やまき. 2010-01-26. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2011-01-10.
  12. ^ a b 日本の伝説. pp. 162–168.
  13. ^ 田村博 (August 1981). "信楽狸の発生と流行6 -甲賀郡信楽町-". 民俗文化 (通巻215号): 2140.
  14. ^ SMITE [@SMITEGame] (2020-12-15). "#TheLegendaryTanuki Update is live on all platforms!! Log in now and start playing as the mischievous Danzaburou! 📜 https://t.co/NCJFXAOZDo https://t.co/XD9rKzjSUA" (Tweet). Retrieved 2020-12-29 – via Twitter.
  15. ^ SMITE [@SMITEGame] (2020-11-16). "You want a sip of my Sake? Well you are gonna have to come over here and get it! Here's your first look at our upcoming God: Danzaburou! Get the full reveal on the Update Show, happening on Wednesday at 3pm ET on https://t.co/hIMa3PrLCR! https://t.co/rYO642rWsE" (Tweet). Retrieved 2020-12-29 – via Twitter.

References

[edit]
  • 京極夏彦 (1998). 多田克己 編・解説 (ed.). 暁斎妖怪百景. 国書刊行会. ISBN 978-4-336-04083-1.
  • 柴田宵曲 編 (2008). 奇談異聞辞典. ちくま学芸文庫. 筑摩書房. pp. 574–575. ISBN 978-4-480-09162-8.
  • 多田克己 (1990). 幻想世界の住人たち. Truth in fantasy. Vol. IV. 新紀元社. ISBN 978-4-915146-44-2.
  • 浜口一夫・吉沢和夫 (1976). 日本の伝説. Vol. 9. 角川書店. ISBN 978-4-04-722009-6.
  • 藤沢衛彦 (1926). 変態伝説史. 変態十二史. 文芸資料研究会.
  • 藤沢衛彦編著 (1978). 日本伝説叢書. Vol. 佐渡の巻. すばる書房. pp. 175–180.
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