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{{Short description|Species of bird}}
{{Short description|Species of bird}}
{{Speciesbox
{{speciesbox
| image = Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.AVES.139408 1 - Polioptila plumbea bilineata (Bonaparte, 1851) - Sylviidae - bird skin specimen.jpeg
| name =
| image_caption = Preserved specimen at [[Naturalis Biodiversity Center]]
| image =
| status = NR
| status =
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_system =
| status_ref =
| status_ref =
| genus = Polioptila
| genus = Polioptila
| species = bilineata
| species = bilineata
| authority = ([[Charles Lucien Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1850)
| authority = ([[Charles Lucien Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1850)
| synonyms =
| synonyms =
| range_map = Polioptila bilineata map.svg
}}
}}


The '''white-browed gnatcatcher''' (''Polioptila bilineata'') is a [[species]] of bird in the gnatcatcher family [[Polioptilidae]]. It is native to central and South America.
The '''white-browed gnatcatcher''' ('''''Polioptila bilineata''''') is a [[species]] of bird in the gnatcatcher family [[Polioptilidae]]. It is native to central and South America.


This species was formerly considered a [[subspecies]] of the [[tropical gnatcatcher]] (''Polioptila plumbea'').
This species was formerly considered a [[subspecies]] of the [[tropical gnatcatcher]] (''Polioptila plumbea'').


==Taxonomy==
==Taxonomy==
The white-browed gnatcatcher was [[species description|formally described]] in 1850 by the French naturalist [[Charles Lucien Bonaparte]] and given the [[binomial name]] ''Sylvia bilineata''. Bonaparte specified the [[type locality (biology)|locality]] as [[Cartagena, Colombia|Cartagena]], a city on the [[Caribbean region of Colombia|Caribbean coast of Colombia]].<ref>{{cite book | last=Bonaparte | first=Charles Lucian | author-link=Charles Lucian Bonaparte | year=1850 | title=Conspectus Generum Avium | volume=Volume 1 | language=Latin | publisher=E.J. Brill | location=Leiden | page=316 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43560479 }}</ref><ref>{{ cite book | editor1-last=Mayr | editor1-first=Ernst | editor1-link=Ernst Mayr | editor2-last=Paynter | editor2-first=Raymond A. Jr | year=1964 | title=Check-list of Birds of the World | volume=Volume 10 | publisher=Museum of Comparative Zoology | place=Cambridge, Massachusetts | page=452 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14486641 }}</ref> This species was formerly considered as a [[subspecies]] of the [[tropical gnatcatcher]] (''Polioptila plumbea''). The white-browed gnatcatcher was split from the tropical gnatcatcher based on morphology and phylogenetic data.<ref>{{ cite journal | last1=Smith | first1=B.T. | last2=Bryson | first2=R.W. Jr | last3=Mauck | first3=W.M. | last4=Chaves | first4=J. | last5=Robbins | first5=M.B. | last6=Aleixo | first6=A. | last7=Klicka | first7=J. | year=2018 | title=Species delimitation and biogeography of the gnatcatchers and gnatwrens (Aves: Polioptilidae) | journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume=126 | issue= | pages=45-57 | doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2018.03.012 }}</ref><ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | editor3-last=Rasmussen | editor3-first=Pamela | editor3-link=Pamela Rasmussen | date=July 2021 | title=Dapple-throats, sugarbirds, fairy-bluebirds, kinglets, Elachura, hyliotas, wrens, gnatcatchers | work=IOC World Bird List Version 11.2 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/sugarbirds/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | access-date=3 June 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last1=Chesser | first1=R.T. | last2=Billerman | first2=S.M. | last3=Burns | first3=K.J. | last4=Cicero | first4=C. | last5=Dunn | first5=J.L. | last6=Hernández-Baños | first6=B.E. | last7=Kratter | first7=A.W. | last8=Lovette | first8=I.J. | last9=Mason | first9=N.A. | last10=Rasmussen | first10=P.C. | last11=Remsen | first11=J.V.J. | last12=Stotz | first12=D.F. | last13=Winker | first13=K. | date=2021 | title=Sixty-second Supplement to the American Ornithological Society’s Check-list of North American Birds | journal=Ornithology | issue=ukab037 | doi=10.1093/ornithology/ukab037 | doi-access=free }}</ref>
The white-browed gnatcatcher was [[species description|formally described]] in 1850 by the French naturalist [[Charles Lucien Bonaparte]] and given the [[binomial name]] ''Sylvia bilineata''. Bonaparte specified the [[type locality (biology)|locality]] as [[Cartagena, Colombia|Cartagena]], a city on the [[Caribbean region of Colombia|Caribbean coast of Colombia]].<ref>{{cite book | last=Bonaparte | first=Charles Lucien | author-link=Charles Lucien Bonaparte | year=1850 | title=Conspectus Generum Avium | volume=1 | language=Latin | publisher=E.J. Brill | location=Leiden | page=316 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43560479 }}</ref><ref>{{ cite book | editor1-last=Mayr | editor1-first=Ernst | editor1-link=Ernst Mayr | editor2-last=Paynter | editor2-first=Raymond A. Jr | year=1964 | title=Check-list of Birds of the World | volume=10 | publisher=Museum of Comparative Zoology | place=Cambridge, Massachusetts | page=452 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14486641 }}</ref> This species was formerly considered as a [[subspecies]] of the [[tropical gnatcatcher]] (''Polioptila plumbea''). The white-browed gnatcatcher was split from the tropical gnatcatcher based on morphology and phylogenetic data.<ref>{{ cite journal | last1=Smith | first1=B.T. | last2=Bryson | first2=R.W. Jr | last3=Mauck | first3=W.M. | last4=Chaves | first4=J. | last5=Robbins | first5=M.B. | last6=Aleixo | first6=A. | last7=Klicka | first7=J. | year=2018 | title=Species delimitation and biogeography of the gnatcatchers and gnatwrens (Aves: Polioptilidae) | journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume=126 | issue= | pages=45–57 | doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2018.03.012 | url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2018/02/26/271494.full.pdf }}</ref><ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | editor3-last=Rasmussen | editor3-first=Pamela | editor3-link=Pamela Rasmussen | date=July 2021 | title=Dapple-throats, sugarbirds, fairy-bluebirds, kinglets, Elachura, hyliotas, wrens, gnatcatchers | work=IOC World Bird List Version 11.2 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/sugarbirds/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | access-date=3 June 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last1=Chesser | first1=R.T. | last2=Billerman | first2=S.M. | last3=Burns | first3=K.J. | last4=Cicero | first4=C. | last5=Dunn | first5=J.L. | last6=Hernández-Baños | first6=B.E. | last7=Kratter | first7=A.W. | last8=Lovette | first8=I.J. | last9=Mason | first9=N.A. | last10=Rasmussen | first10=P.C. | last11=Remsen | first11=J.V.J. | last12=Stotz | first12=D.F. | last13=Winker | first13=K. | date=2021 | title=Sixty-second Supplement to the American Ornithological Society’s Check-list of North American Birds | journal=Ornithology | issue=ukab037 | doi=10.1093/ornithology/ukab037 | doi-access=free }}</ref>


Five [[subspecies]] are recognised:<ref name=ioc/>
Five [[subspecies]] are recognised:<ref name=ioc/>
* ''P. b. brodkorbi'' [[Kenneth Carroll Parkes|Parkes]], 1979 – south Mexico to north Costa Rica
* ''Polioptila bilineata brodkorbi'' [[Kenneth Carroll Parkes|Parkes]], 1979 – south Mexico to north Costa Rica
* ''P. b. superciliaris'' [[George Newbold Lawrence|Lawrence]], 1861 – north-central Costa Rica to north Colombia
* ''Polioptila bilineata superciliaris'' [[George Newbold Lawrence|Lawrence]], 1861 – north-central Costa Rica to north Colombia
* ''P. b. cinericia'' [[Alexander Wetmore|Wetmore]], 1957 – [[Coiba]] (island off south Panama)
* ''Polioptila bilineata cinericia'' [[Alexander Wetmore|Wetmore]], 1957 – [[Coiba]] (island off south Panama)
* ''P. b. bilineata'' ([[Charles Lucien Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1850) – northwest Colombia to northwest Peru
* ''Polioptila bilineata bilineata'' ([[Charles Lucien Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1850) – northwest Colombia to northwest Peru
* ''P. b. daguae'' [[Frank Chapman (ornithologist)|Chapman]], 1915 – west-central Colombia
* ''Polioptila bilineata daguae'' [[Frank Chapman (ornithologist)|Chapman]], 1915 – west-central Colombia


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q107486428}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:gnatcatcher, white-browed}}
[[Category:Polioptila|White-browed gnatcatcher]]
[[Category:Polioptila|White-browed gnatcatcher]]
[[Category:Birds of the Yucatán Peninsula]]
[[Category:Birds of Central America]]
[[Category:Birds of Colombia]]
[[Category:Birds of Peru]]
[[Category:Birds of Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1850|White-browed gnatcatcher]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1850|White-browed gnatcatcher]]



{{Passeri-stub}}
{{Polioptilidae-stub}}

Latest revision as of 16:43, 14 August 2024

White-browed gnatcatcher
Preserved specimen at Naturalis Biodiversity Center
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Polioptilidae
Genus: Polioptila
Species:
P. bilineata
Binomial name
Polioptila bilineata
(Bonaparte, 1850)

The white-browed gnatcatcher (Polioptila bilineata) is a species of bird in the gnatcatcher family Polioptilidae. It is native to central and South America.

This species was formerly considered a subspecies of the tropical gnatcatcher (Polioptila plumbea).

Taxonomy

[edit]

The white-browed gnatcatcher was formally described in 1850 by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte and given the binomial name Sylvia bilineata. Bonaparte specified the locality as Cartagena, a city on the Caribbean coast of Colombia.[1][2] This species was formerly considered as a subspecies of the tropical gnatcatcher (Polioptila plumbea). The white-browed gnatcatcher was split from the tropical gnatcatcher based on morphology and phylogenetic data.[3][4][5]

Five subspecies are recognised:[4]

  • Polioptila bilineata brodkorbi Parkes, 1979 – south Mexico to north Costa Rica
  • Polioptila bilineata superciliaris Lawrence, 1861 – north-central Costa Rica to north Colombia
  • Polioptila bilineata cinericia Wetmore, 1957 – Coiba (island off south Panama)
  • Polioptila bilineata bilineata (Bonaparte, 1850) – northwest Colombia to northwest Peru
  • Polioptila bilineata daguae Chapman, 1915 – west-central Colombia

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Bonaparte, Charles Lucien (1850). Conspectus Generum Avium (in Latin). Vol. 1. Leiden: E.J. Brill. p. 316.
  2. ^ Mayr, Ernst; Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, eds. (1964). Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 10. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 452.
  3. ^ Smith, B.T.; Bryson, R.W. Jr; Mauck, W.M.; Chaves, J.; Robbins, M.B.; Aleixo, A.; Klicka, J. (2018). "Species delimitation and biogeography of the gnatcatchers and gnatwrens (Aves: Polioptilidae)" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 126: 45–57. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.03.012.
  4. ^ a b Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2021). "Dapple-throats, sugarbirds, fairy-bluebirds, kinglets, Elachura, hyliotas, wrens, gnatcatchers". IOC World Bird List Version 11.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
  5. ^ Chesser, R.T.; Billerman, S.M.; Burns, K.J.; Cicero, C.; Dunn, J.L.; Hernández-Baños, B.E.; Kratter, A.W.; Lovette, I.J.; Mason, N.A.; Rasmussen, P.C.; Remsen, J.V.J.; Stotz, D.F.; Winker, K. (2021). "Sixty-second Supplement to the American Ornithological Society's Check-list of North American Birds". Ornithology (ukab037). doi:10.1093/ornithology/ukab037.


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