Stella Arbenina: Difference between revisions

Stella Arbenina
Stella Arbenina
	Stella Arbenina in 1923
Born	Stella Zoe Whishaw; 27 September 1884; St. Petersburg, Russia
Died	26 April 1976 (aged 91); Surrey, England, UK
Occupation	Actress

Browse history interactively

← Previous edit

Content deleted Content added

VisualWikitext

Inline

Latest revision as of 17:28, 14 August 2024

Stella Arbenina, Baroness Meyendorff (Стелла Арбенина) (27 September 1884 – 26 April 1976) was a Russian-born English actress.^[1]

She was born Stella Zoe Whishaw in St. Petersburg to Robert Cattley Whishaw and Mary (née Gisiko). Her father was British and her mother hailed from an Anglo-Russian family who had made their home in Russia for several generations. Stella's brother was Montague Law Whishaw.^[2]^[3] Another relative, James Whishaw, was a British businessman in St Petersburg, who published his memoirs, A history of the Whishaw family, in London in 1935.^[4]

She was married in 1907 to Baron Paul Meyendorff, Captain in the Horse Guards and Aides-de-camp to Tsar Nicholas II in 1907 and then later Colonel in his Military Secretariat. Arbenina and Meyendorff had three children, Georgi, Helena and Irina.^[5]

During the Russian Revolution the family suffered greatly under the Bolsheviks.^[5] Their possessions were seized and they were imprisoned. Through efforts by the Baltic Germans Committee they were released from prison and finally permitted to leave Russia at end of 1918. They settled briefly in Estonia where they lived on a remnant of the family estates. Arbenina acted in theatres in Tallinn and Tartu, and also in Berlin, from 1921 to 1922. In 1923 she arrived with children in London, where she permanently settled, appearing in English stage and film roles. In 1930, she released her memoirs, Through Terror to Freedom, which describes her experiences during the Russian Revolution.^[5]

Selected filmography

References

^ Profile: Stella Arbenina, bfi.org.uk; accessed 26 July 2015.
^ James Whishaw. A History of the Whishaw family (1935); "When I went to live permanently in St. Petersburg, the firm of Hills & Whishaw was much the oldest firm in that City — my father had his first training in the firm of which his father was senior partner. But when he was 21 or 22 years old, he determined to build up a business of his own and went to Archangel. There he succeeded very well and had become fairly well off when the approaching shadow of the Crimean War and the death of his little daughter Emily from whooping- cough determined him to take his family to England. In January 1854.."
^ Howard Cox. The global cigarette: origins and evolution of British American Tobacco (2000); "These early developments by BAT Co. in South America were supervised by Montague Law Whishaw, a British subject who had been born in St Petersburg and recruited by BAT Co. in Russia during 1912 at the age of 22."
^ Thomas C. Owen. The Corporation under Russian Law, 1800–1917: A Study in Tsarist ..., pg. 121 (2002); "A vivid example of his use of intimidation appears in the memoirs of a prominent British merchant in Petersburg, James Whishaw, who managed the Russian affairs of numerous London businessmen. Whishaw earned a sizable income leasing land for petroleum drilling operations carried out in Baku by English companies. Since he had taken Russian citizenship, the onerous restrictions on foreigners, especially the need to obtain permission from the Ministry.."
^ ^a ^b ^c Whishaw Meyendorff, Stella Zoe: Through terror to freedom: The dramatic story of an English woman's life and adventures in Russia before, during & after the revolution. Hutchinson & Co. Ltd. 1929.

External links

Stella Arbenina at IMDb

[1] Profile: Stella Arbenina, bfi.org.uk; accessed 26 July 2015.

[2] James Whishaw. A History of the Whishaw family (1935); "When I went to live permanently in St. Petersburg, the firm of Hills & Whishaw was much the oldest firm in that City — my father had his first training in the firm of which his father was senior partner. But when he was 21 or 22 years old, he determined to build up a business of his own and went to Archangel. There he succeeded very well and had become fairly well off when the approaching shadow of the Crimean War and the death of his little daughter Emily from whooping- cough determined him to take his family to England. In January 1854.."

[3] Howard Cox. The global cigarette: origins and evolution of British American Tobacco (2000); "These early developments by BAT Co. in South America were supervised by Montague Law Whishaw, a British subject who had been born in St Petersburg and recruited by BAT Co. in Russia during 1912 at the age of 22."

[4] Thomas C. Owen. The Corporation under Russian Law, 1800–1917: A Study in Tsarist ..., pg. 121 (2002); "A vivid example of his use of intimidation appears in the memoirs of a prominent British merchant in Petersburg, James Whishaw, who managed the Russian affairs of numerous London businessmen. Whishaw earned a sizable income leasing land for petroleum drilling operations carried out in Baku by English companies. Since he had taken Russian citizenship, the onerous restrictions on foreigners, especially the need to obtain permission from the Ministry.."

[r1-5] Whishaw Meyendorff, Stella Zoe: Through terror to freedom: The dramatic story of an English woman's life and adventures in Russia before, during & after the revolution. Hutchinson & Co. Ltd. 1929.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|English actress (1884–1976)}}
 {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}
 {{Infobox person
@@ Line 8: / Line 9: @@
 | birth_date              = {{Birth date|1884|9|27|df=yes}}
 | birth_place             = [[St. Petersburg]], [[Russia]]
-| death_date              = {{Death date and age|1976|4|26|1885|9|27|df=yes}}
+| death_date              = {{Death date and age|1976|4|26|1884|9|27|df=yes}}
-| death_place             = [[Surrey]], [[England]], UK<ref>http://search.findmypast.co.uk/results/world-records/england-and-wales-deaths-1837-2007?lastname=meyendorff&eventyear=1976&eventyear_offset=0</ref>
+| death_place             = [[Surrey]], [[England]], UK
 | occupation              = Actress}}
-'''Stella Arbenina''' (27 September 1884 – 26 April 1976) was a [[Russia]]n-born English actress.<ref>[http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/individual/19802 Stella Arbenina]. bfi.org.uk</ref>
+'''Stella Arbenina, Baroness Meyendorff''' (Стелла Арбенина) (27 September 1884 – 26 April 1976) was a Russian-born English actress.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090119174513/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/individual/19802 Profile: Stella Arbenina], bfi.org.uk; accessed 26 July 2015.</ref>
-Born '''Stella Zoe Whishaw''' in [[St. Petersburg]] to an [[Anglo-Russian]] family who had made their home in Russia for several generations.<ref>James Whishaw ''A history of the Whishaw family'' 1935 "When I went to live permanently in St. Petersburg, the firm of Hills & Whishaw was much the oldest firm in that City — my father had his first training in the firm of which his father was senior partner. But when he was 21 or 22 years old, he determined to build up a business of his own and went to Archangel. There he succeeded very well and had become fairly well off when the approaching shadow of the Crimean War and the death of his little daughter Emily from whooping- cough determined him to take his family to England. In January 1854.."</ref><ref>The global cigarette: origins and evolution of British American Tobacco. Howard Cox – 2000 "These early developments by BAT Co. in South America were supervised by Montague Law Whishaw, a British subject who had been born in St Petersburg and recruited by BAT Co. in Russia during 1912 at the age of 22.</ref> and James Whishaw, a British businessman in St Petersburg, who published his memoirs as ''A history of the Whishaw family'' in London in 1935.<ref>The Corporation under Russian Law, 1800–1917: A Study in Tsarist ... – pg. 121 Thomas C. Owen – 2002 "A vivid example of his use of intimidation appears in the memoirs of a prominent British merchant in Petersburg, James Whishaw, who managed the Russian affairs of numerous London businessmen. Whishaw earned a sizable income leasing land for petroleum drilling operations carried out in Baku by English companies. Since he had taken Russian citizenship, the onerous restrictions on foreigners, especially the need to obtain permission from the Ministry.."</ref>
+She was born '''Stella Zoe Whishaw''' in [[St. Petersburg]] to [http://www.geni.com/people/Stella-Zoe-Bsse-Meyendorff/6000000022880182696 Robert Cattley Whishaw and Mary (née Gisiko)]. Her father was British and her mother hailed from an [[Anglo-Russian]] family who had made their home in Russia for several generations. Stella's brother was Montague Law Whishaw.<ref>James Whishaw. ''A History of the Whishaw family'' (1935); "When I went to live permanently in St. Petersburg, the firm of Hills & Whishaw was much the oldest firm in that City — my father had his first training in the firm of which his father was senior partner. But when he was 21 or 22 years old, he determined to build up a business of his own and went to Archangel. There he succeeded very well and had become fairly well off when the approaching shadow of the Crimean War and the death of his little daughter Emily from whooping- cough determined him to take his family to England. In January 1854.."</ref><ref>Howard Cox. ''The global cigarette: origins and evolution of British American Tobacco'' (2000); "These early developments by BAT Co. in South America were supervised by Montague Law Whishaw, a British subject who had been born in St Petersburg and recruited by BAT Co. in Russia during 1912 at the age of 22."</ref> Another relative, James Whishaw, was a British businessman in St Petersburg, who published his memoirs, ''A history of the Whishaw family'', in London in 1935.<ref>Thomas C. Owen. ''The Corporation under Russian Law, 1800–1917: A Study in Tsarist ...'', pg. 121 (2002); "A vivid example of his use of intimidation appears in the memoirs of a prominent British merchant in Petersburg, James Whishaw, who managed the Russian affairs of numerous London businessmen. Whishaw earned a sizable income leasing land for petroleum drilling operations carried out in Baku by English companies. Since he had taken Russian citizenship, the onerous restrictions on foreigners, especially the need to obtain permission from the Ministry.."</ref>
-She was married in 1907 to Baron Paul Meyendorff, Captain in the Horse Guards and Aides-de-camp to [[Tsar Nicholas II]] in 1907 and then later Colonel in his Military Secretariat. Arbenina and Meyendorff had three children.<ref name=r1>Whishaw Meyendorff, Stella Zoe: ''Through terror to freedom: The dramatic story of an English woman's life and adventures in Russia before, during & after the revolution''. Hutchinson & Co. Ltd. 1929.<!-- pages needed --></ref>
+She was married in 1907 to Baron Paul Meyendorff, Captain in the Horse Guards and Aides-de-camp to [[Tsar Nicholas II]] in 1907 and then later Colonel in his Military Secretariat. Arbenina and Meyendorff had three children, Georgi, Helena and Irina.<ref name=r1>Whishaw Meyendorff, Stella Zoe: ''Through terror to freedom: The dramatic story of an English woman's life and adventures in Russia before, during & after the revolution''. Hutchinson & Co. Ltd. 1929.<!-- pages needed --></ref>
-During the [[Russian Revolution (1917)|Russian Revolution]] the family suffered greatly under the Bolsheviks.<ref name=r1/> Their possessions were seized and they were imprisoned. Through efforts by the [[Baltic Germans]] Committee they were released from prison and finally permitted to leave Russia at end of 1918. They settled briefly in [[Estonia]] where they lived on a remnant of the family estates. Arbenina acted in theatres in [[Tallinn]] and [[Tartu]], and also in [[Berlin]], in from 1921 to 1922. In 1923 she arrived with children to [[London]], where she permanently settled, appearing in English stage and film roles. In 1930, she released her memoirs, ''Through Terror to Freedom'', which describes her experiences during the Russian Revolution.{{cn}}
+During the [[Russian Revolution (1917)|Russian Revolution]] the family suffered greatly under the Bolsheviks.<ref name=r1/> Their possessions were seized and they were imprisoned. Through efforts by the [[Baltic Germans]] Committee they were released from prison and finally permitted to leave Russia at end of 1918. They settled briefly in [[Estonia]] where they lived on a remnant of the family estates. Arbenina acted in theatres in [[Tallinn]] and [[Tartu]], and also in [[Berlin]], from 1921 to 1922. In 1923 she arrived with children in [[London]], where she permanently settled, appearing in English stage and film roles. In 1930, she released her memoirs, ''Through Terror to Freedom'', which describes her experiences during the Russian Revolution.<ref name=r1/>
-She had three children: George, Helen and Irene.{{cn}}
 ==Selected filmography==
+* ''[[The Burning Soil]]'' (1922)
+* ''[[The Flight into Marriage]]'' (1922)
+* ''[[Miss Rockefeller Is Filming]]'' (1922)
+* ''[[King of Women]]'' (1923)
+* ''[[The Money Devil]]'' (1923)
+* ''[[The Secret of the Duchess]]'' (1923)
 * ''[[The Last Witness (1925 film)|The Last Witness]]'' (1925)
 * ''[[The Secret Kingdom (film)|The Secret Kingdom]]'' (1925)
 * ''[[A Woman Redeemed]]'' (1927)
 * ''[[Bracelets (film)|Bracelets]]'' (1931)
+* ''[[Monsieur the Duke]]'' (1931)
 * ''[[Stamboul (film)|Stamboul]]'' (1931)
+* ''[[Colonel Blood (film)|Colonel Blood]]'' (1934)
-* ''{{link-interwiki|en=Monsieur le duc|lang=fr}}'' (1931)
 * ''[[What Happened Then?]]'' (1934)
-* ''[[Colonel Blood (film)|Colonel Blood]]'' (1934)
 * ''[[Fine Feathers (1937 film)|Fine Feathers]]'' (1937)
+* ''[[Merry Comes to Town]]'' (1937)
+* ''[[Stolen Life (1939 film)|Stolen Life]]'' (1939)
 ==References==
+{{reflist}}
-<references/>
 ==External links==
 *{{IMDb name|0033357}}
+{{Authority control}}
-{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
-| NAME              = Arbenina, Stella
-| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
-| SHORT DESCRIPTION = English actress
-| DATE OF BIRTH     = 27 September 1885
-| PLACE OF BIRTH    = [[St. Petersburg]], [[Russia]]
-| DATE OF DEATH     = 26 April 1976
-| PLACE OF DEATH    = [[Surrey]], [[England]]
-}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Arbenina, Stella}}
 [[Category:1885 births]]
 [[Category:1976 deaths]]
-[[Category:People from Saint Petersburg]]
+[[Category:Actresses from Saint Petersburg]]
-[[Category:English expatriates in the United States]]
+[[Category:White Russian emigrants to the United Kingdom]]
 [[Category:English film actresses]]
 [[Category:English silent film actresses]]
 [[Category:20th-century English actresses]]
+[[Category:Nobility from the Russian Empire]]
+[[Category:Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United Kingdom]]
+[[Category:People who emigrated to escape Bolshevism]]
+[[Category:Noblewomen from the Russian Empire]]

Authority control databases
International	ISNI VIAF WorldCat
National	Germany United States Netherlands
People	Deutsche Biographie