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{{short description|Spanish politician}}
{{Short description|Spanish politician (born 1980)}}
{{Spanish name|Luena|López}}
{{family name hatnote|Luena|López|lang=Spanish}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2019}}
{{Infobox MEP
{{Infobox officeholder
⚫
| name = César Luena
| honorific-prefix =
⚫
| name =
| honorific-suffix = {{Post-nominals|size=100%|MEP}}
| party = [[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party]]
| party = [[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party]]
| image =
| image = 20130515 Cesar Luena (cropped).jpg
| caption =
| caption =
| constituency_MP = [[Spain (European Parliament constituency)|Spain]]
| office = [[Member of the European Parliament]]
| constituency = [[Spain (European Parliament constituency)|Spain]]
| term_start = [[2019 European Parliament election in France|2 July 2019]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Key dates ahead|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/elections-press-kit/0/key-dates-ahead |publisher=European Parliament |accessdate=28 May 2019 |language=en |date=20 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Key dates ahead|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-48365702|publisher=BBC News |accessdate=28 May 2019 |language=en |date=22 May 2017}}</ref>
| term_start = 2 July 2019
| term_end =
| term_end =
| birth_date = {{birth-date and age|29 October 1980}}
| parliament = European
| office2 = [[Member of the Congress of Deputies]]
⚫
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| term_start2 = 2008
⚫
| term_end2 = 2019
| constituency2 = [[La Rioja (Congress of Deputies constituency)|La Rioja]]
| birth_place = [[Logroño]], Spain
| office3 = [[Parliament of La Rioja|Member of the Parliament of La Rioja]]
| term_start3 = 2007
| term_end3 = 2008
| death_date =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_place =
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| website =
| website =
}}
}}
'''César Luena López''' ({{IPA|es|ˈθe.saɾ ˈlwe.na|pron}}; born 29 October 1980) is a Spanish politician of the [[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party]] (PSOE) who has been serving as [[Member of the European Parliament]] since 2019. He was a member of the 9th, 10th, 11th and [[12th Congress of Deputies|12th]] terms of the [[Congress of Deputies]] in representation of [[La Rioja (Congress of Deputies constituency)|La Rioja]].


== Early life and education ==
'''César Luena López''' is a Spanish politician who was elected as a [[Member of the European Parliament]] in [[2019 European Parliament election in Spain|2019]].<ref>https://www.lavanguardia.com/vida/20190527/462489115280/lista-de-los-54-eurodiputados-elegidos-este-domingo-en-espana.html</ref>
Born in [[Logroño]] on 29 October 1980,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elconfidencial.com/espana/2014-08-24/quien-es-quien-en-el-nuevo-organigrama-de-pedro-sanchez-en-el-congreso_174008/|publisher=[[El Confidencial]]|website=www.elconfidencial.com|date=24 August 2014|title=Quién es quién en el nuevo equipo de Pedro Sánchez en el Congreso de los Diputados|first=D|last=Forcada}}</ref><ref name=europarl>{{Cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197721/CESAR_LUENA/home|publisher=[[European Parliament]]|website=www.europarl.europa.eu|title=César Luena|date=29 October 1980 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.20minutos.es/entrevistas/cesar-luena/547/|website=www.20minutos.es|publisher=[[20minutos.es|20minutos]]|title=Encuentros digitales y entrevistas. César Luena|date=29 January 2015}}</ref>{{refn|group=n.|Other sources place his birth in [[Bobadilla, La Rioja|Bobadilla]],<ref name=rtve /><ref name=abc /> the small village where he was raised.}} A student in a rural school vis-à-vis his early education,<ref name=cruz /> he took his highschool education in [[Nájera]].<ref name=rtve /> He earned a [[licentiate degree]] in [[Humanities]] at the [[University of La Rioja]] (UR) in 2003.

== Political career ==
=== Early beginnings ===
Luena joined the [[Socialist Youth of Spain|Socialist Youth]] at age 17 and the [[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party]] (PSOE) when he was 20 years old.<ref name=cruz>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.elmundo.es/espana/2015/12/15/566f1e9c22601db4418b4594.html|publisher=[[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]]|title=César Luena, un motor a reacción en la cúpula de Ferraz|date=15 December 2015|first=Marisa|last=Cruz|website=www.elmundo.es}}</ref>

After becoming Secretary General of the Socialist Youth of [[La Rioja, Spain|La Rioja]] region in 2002,<ref name=rtve>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20140725/cesar-luena-rostro-joven-apenas-conocido-para-numero-dos-del-psoe/981166.shtml|publisher=[[RTVE]]|title=César Luena, un rostro joven fraguado en movimientos estudiantiles, número dos del PSOE|date=25 July 2014}}</ref><ref name=congreso>{{Cite web|url=http://www.congreso.es/portal/page/portal/Congreso/Congreso/Diputados/BusqForm?_piref73_1333155_73_1333154_1333154.next_page=/wc/fichaDiputado?idDiputado=119&idLegislatura=12|publisher=[[Congress of Deputies]]|website=www.congreso.es|title=XII Legislatura (2016-2019). Luena López, César}}</ref> Luena served as municipal councillor in [[Bobadilla, La Rioja|Bobadilla]] from 2003 to 2007.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.publico.es/politica/cesar-luena-baroncito.html|website=www.publico.es|publisher=[[Público (Spain)|Público]]|title=César Luena, 'el baroncito'|date=25 July 2015|first=Manuel|last=Sánchez}}</ref> Also active in college organizations at the national level, he was a member of the Federation of Progressive Students of Spain (2004–2007) and the {{ill|Consejo Escolar del Estado|es}} (2006–2007).<ref name=abc>{{Cite web|publisher=[[ABC (Spain)|ABC]]|url=https://www.abc.es/espana/20140725/rc-luena-hombre-partido-fraguo-201407251709.html|date=25 July 2014|title=Luena, un hombre de partido que se fraguó en los movimientos estudiantiles}}</ref>

Luena ran 13th in the PSOE list for the [[2007 Riojan regional election|2007 regional election in La Rioja]] and,<ref>{{Smallcaps|Junta Electoral de la Comunidad Autónoma de La Rioja}}: {{Cite journal|url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/LA_RIOJA_2007_Candidaturas.pdf|journal=Boletín Oficial de La Rioja|issue=59|date=1 May 2007|title=Proclamación de candidaturas para las elecciones al Parlamento de La Rioja a celebrar el día 27 de mayo de 2007}}</ref> elected, he served as member of the [[Parliament of La Rioja|regional legislature]] from 2007 to 2008.<ref name=rtve /> He was designated as head of the PSOE list in La Rioja to the Lower House for the [[2008 Spanish general election|2008 general election]],<ref>{{Smallcaps|Juntas Electorales Provinciales}}: {{Cite journal|title=Candidaturas proclamadas para las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado, convocadas por Real Decreto 33/2008, de 14 de enero|url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/GENERALES_2008_Candidaturas.pdf|journal=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]|volume= CCCXLVIII|issue=37|date=12 February 2008|page=7659|issn=0212-033X}}</ref> becoming a member of the 9th term of the [[Congress of Deputies]]. He renovated his seat for the 10th, 11th and 12th terms.<ref name=congreso />

In 2012, Luena was elected as the Secretary General of the regional branch of PSOE, the [[Socialist Party of La Rioja|PSOE La Rioja]].<ref name=rtve /> In March 2014, he earned a PhD at the UR reading a dissertation titled ''Antonio Larrea: el alma del Rioja'' ("Antonio Larrea: The Soul of La Rioja"), supervised by José Luis Gómez Urdáñez.<ref name=ur>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unirioja.es/apnoticias/servlet/Noticias?codnot=3355&accion=detnot|title=César Luena obtiene el grado de doctor por la UR|date=14 March 2014|publisher=[[Universidad de La Rioja]]}}</ref>

=== Career in national politics ===
After [[Pedro Sánchez]] became the PSOE leader in July 2014, the latter chose Luena as Secretary of Organization of the party.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://elpais.com/politica/2014/07/25/actualidad/1406289381_487911.html|newspaper=[[El País]]|title=César Luena, elegido nuevo secretario de organización del PSOE|date=25 July 2014|first=Anabel|last=Díez}}</ref> A member of Sánchez's inner circle during the later's first spell as party leader,<ref name=Castro /> he left the post after the political "[[defenestration]]" of Sánchez during the [[2016 PSOE crisis]] in the Autumn of 2016 and the ensuing installation of an interim board; he was one of the ''sanchistas'' who distanced from their former leader, showing indifference towards Sánchez during the latter's intervention at the [[2015–16 Spanish government formation|second investiture session]] of [[Mariano Rajoy]] as Prime Minister in October 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elconfidencial.com/elecciones-generales/2016-10-28/crisis-psoe-investidura-papelon-antonio-hernando-capacidad-arrastre-pedro-sanchez_1281592/|website=www.elconfidencial.com|title=El PSOE asiste al "papelón" de Hernando y mide la capacidad de arrastre de Sánchez|first=Juanma|last=Romero|publisher=[[El Confidencial]]|date=28 October 2016}}</ref>

Luena sided with [[Patxi López]] in regard of the [[2017 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party leadership election|May 2017 PSOE leadership election]].<ref name=Castro>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.eldiario.es/politica/Pedro-Sanchez-desprende-exsecretarios-organizacion_0_656185323.html|website=www.eldiario.es|publisher=[[eldiario.es]]|title=Pedro Sánchez prescinde de la vieja guardia y rompe con los exsecretarios de organización|date=19 June 2017|first=Irene|last=Castro}}</ref> He found himself on the losing side of the primary election after the unexpected win of Sánchez over [[Susana Díaz]] and López,<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.elmundo.es/espana/2017/05/22/5922997d468aeb71548c053c.html|website=www.elmundo.es|date=22 May 2017|title=Frialdad vs euforia en las redes sociales tras la victoria de Sánchez|publisher=[[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]]}}</ref> and soon after, in July 2017, he was replaced as leader of the PSOE La Rioja by {{ill|Francisco Ocón|es}},<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.larioja.com/la-rioja/psoe-clausura-luena-20170728234926-nt.html|website=www.larioja.com|publisher=La Rioja|title=El PSOE clausura la era Luena|date=29 July 2017|first=Jorge|last=Alacid}}</ref> thus his political clout was reduced to his [[Deputy (legislator)|deputy]] seat obtained at the [[2016 Spanish general election|June 2016 general election]].

=== Member of the European Parliament, 2019–present ===
Sánchez found a place for his former right-hand in the 11th slot of the PSOE electoral list for the [[2019 European Parliament election in Spain|May 2019 European Parliament election in Spain]]<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.vozpopuli.com/politica/elecciones-europeas-psoe-sanchez-cesar-luena_0_1227777307.html|journal=Voz Pópuli|title=Sánchez rescata a César Luena para las elecciones europeas|first=Fernand|last=Asunción|date=17 March 2019}}</ref> with Luena being finally included in the 10th place of the list after [[Sami Naïr]] (prospective #3) was barred from contesting the election by the [[Junta Electoral Central]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://elpais.com/politica/2019/05/07/actualidad/1557224620_472193.html|newspaper=[[El País]]|title=Sami Naïr se cae de la lista del PSOE para las europeas|date=7 May 2019|first=J.J.|last=Gálvez}}</ref><ref>{{Smallcaps|Junta Electoral Central}}: {{Cite journal|url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2019/04/30/pdfs/BOE-A-2019-6475.pdf|journal=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]|issue=103|date=30 April 2019|issn=0212-033X|title=Resolución de 29 de abril de 2019, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, de proclamación de candidaturas a las elecciones de diputados al Parlamento Europeo convocadas por Real Decreto 206/2019, de 1 de abril, a celebrar el 26 de mayo de 2019|pages=46867–46920}}</ref> Elected as MEP,<ref>{{Cite web|publisher=[[La Vanguardia]]|url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/vida/20190527/462489115280/lista-de-los-54-eurodiputados-elegidos-este-domingo-en-espana.html|title=Lista de los 54 eurodiputados elegidos este domingo en España|website=www.lavanguardia.com|date=27 May 2019}}</ref>

In parliament, Luena is part of the [[Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats]] (S&D) political group. He joined the [[European Parliament Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety|Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety]] (ENVI). In this capacity, he was the parliament's [[rapporteur]] on the EU's strategy for [[biodiversity]] (2021), calling for legally binding measures to halve the use of [[pesticide|chemical pesticide]]s, cut [[fertilizer]] use by 20% and expand [[protected area]]s of land and sea by 2030,<ref>Kate Abnett (June 9, 2021), [https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/eu-needs-legally-binding-targets-protect-nature-lawmakers-say-2021-06-09/ EU needs legally binding targets to protect nature, lawmakers say] ''[[Reuters]]''.</ref> and nature restoration regulation (2023).<ref>Louise Guillot and Eddy Wax (15 June 2023), [https://www.politico.eu/article/eu-conservatives-fail-to-kill-nature-restoration-bill-for-now/ EU conservatives fail to kill nature restoration bill — for now] ''[[Politico Europe]]''.</ref>

In addition to his committee assignments, Luena also became a member of the parliament's delegation for relations with the Korean Peninsula (DKOR), assuming a vice-chair role.<ref name=europarl /> He is also a member of the [[Spinelli Group]].<ref>[https://thespinelligroup.eu/board-members/ Board & Members] [[Spinelli Group]].</ref>


==References==
==References==
;Informational notes
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist|group=n.}}
;Citations
{{Reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Francisco Martínez-Aldama]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Secretary General of the [[Socialist Party of La Rioja|PSOE La Rioja]]|years=2012–2017 }}
{{s-aft|after={{ill|Francisco Ocón|es}}}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Óscar López Águeda]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Secretary of Organization of the [[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party]]|years=2014–2016 }}
{{s-aft|after=[[José Luis Ábalos]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{Current_EP_Spain}}{{EP Political Group S&D}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Luena, César}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Luena, César}}
{{Spain-MEP-stub}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:MEPs for Spain 2019–2024]]
[[Category:MEPs for Spain 2019–2024]]
[[Category:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party MEPs]]
[[Category:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party MEPs]]
[[Category:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party politicians]]
[[Category:Members of the 9th Congress of Deputies (Spain)]]
[[Category:21st-century politicians]]
[[Category:Members of the 10th Congress of Deputies (Spain)]]
[[Category:Members of the 11th Congress of Deputies (Spain)]]
[[Category:Members of the 12th Congress of Deputies (Spain)]]
[[Category:Politicians from La Rioja]]
[[Category:Spanish municipal councillors]]
[[Category:Members of the 7th Parliament of La Rioja (Spain)]]
[[Category:1980 births]]
[[Category:MEPs for Spain 2024–2029]]

Latest revision as of 12:18, 15 August 2024

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Luena and the second or maternal family name is López.

César Luena
Member of the European Parliament
Incumbent
Assumed office
2 July 2019
ConstituencySpain
Member of the Congress of Deputies
In office
2008–2019
ConstituencyLa Rioja
Member of the Parliament of La Rioja
In office
2007–2008
Personal details
Born29 October 1980 (1980-10-29) (age 44)
Logroño, Spain
Political partySpanish Socialist Workers' Party

César Luena López (pronounced [ˈθe.saɾ ˈlwe.na]; born 29 October 1980) is a Spanish politician of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) who has been serving as Member of the European Parliament since 2019. He was a member of the 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th terms of the Congress of Deputies in representation of La Rioja.

Early life and education

[edit]

Born in Logroño on 29 October 1980,[1][2][3][n. 1] A student in a rural school vis-à-vis his early education,[6] he took his highschool education in Nájera.[4] He earned a licentiate degree in Humanities at the University of La Rioja (UR) in 2003.

Political career

[edit]

Early beginnings

[edit]

Luena joined the Socialist Youth at age 17 and the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) when he was 20 years old.[6]

After becoming Secretary General of the Socialist Youth of La Rioja region in 2002,[4][7] Luena served as municipal councillor in Bobadilla from 2003 to 2007.[8] Also active in college organizations at the national level, he was a member of the Federation of Progressive Students of Spain (2004–2007) and the Consejo Escolar del Estado [es] (2006–2007).[5]

Luena ran 13th in the PSOE list for the 2007 regional election in La Rioja and,[9] elected, he served as member of the regional legislature from 2007 to 2008.[4] He was designated as head of the PSOE list in La Rioja to the Lower House for the 2008 general election,[10] becoming a member of the 9th term of the Congress of Deputies. He renovated his seat for the 10th, 11th and 12th terms.[7]

In 2012, Luena was elected as the Secretary General of the regional branch of PSOE, the PSOE La Rioja.[4] In March 2014, he earned a PhD at the UR reading a dissertation titled Antonio Larrea: el alma del Rioja ("Antonio Larrea: The Soul of La Rioja"), supervised by José Luis Gómez Urdáñez.[11]

Career in national politics

[edit]

After Pedro Sánchez became the PSOE leader in July 2014, the latter chose Luena as Secretary of Organization of the party.[12] A member of Sánchez's inner circle during the later's first spell as party leader,[13] he left the post after the political "defenestration" of Sánchez during the 2016 PSOE crisis in the Autumn of 2016 and the ensuing installation of an interim board; he was one of the sanchistas who distanced from their former leader, showing indifference towards Sánchez during the latter's intervention at the second investiture session of Mariano Rajoy as Prime Minister in October 2016.[14]

Luena sided with Patxi López in regard of the May 2017 PSOE leadership election.[13] He found himself on the losing side of the primary election after the unexpected win of Sánchez over Susana Díaz and López,[15] and soon after, in July 2017, he was replaced as leader of the PSOE La Rioja by Francisco Ocón [es],[16] thus his political clout was reduced to his deputy seat obtained at the June 2016 general election.

Member of the European Parliament, 2019–present

[edit]

Sánchez found a place for his former right-hand in the 11th slot of the PSOE electoral list for the May 2019 European Parliament election in Spain[17] with Luena being finally included in the 10th place of the list after Sami Naïr (prospective #3) was barred from contesting the election by the Junta Electoral Central.[18][19] Elected as MEP,[20]

In parliament, Luena is part of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) political group. He joined the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety (ENVI). In this capacity, he was the parliament's rapporteur on the EU's strategy for biodiversity (2021), calling for legally binding measures to halve the use of chemical pesticides, cut fertilizer use by 20% and expand protected areas of land and sea by 2030,[21] and nature restoration regulation (2023).[22]

In addition to his committee assignments, Luena also became a member of the parliament's delegation for relations with the Korean Peninsula (DKOR), assuming a vice-chair role.[2] He is also a member of the Spinelli Group.[23]

References

[edit]
Informational notes
  1. ^ Other sources place his birth in Bobadilla,[4][5] the small village where he was raised.
Citations
  1. ^ Forcada, D (24 August 2014). "Quién es quién en el nuevo equipo de Pedro Sánchez en el Congreso de los Diputados". www.elconfidencial.com. El Confidencial.
  2. ^ a b "César Luena". www.europarl.europa.eu. European Parliament. 29 October 1980.
  3. ^ "Encuentros digitales y entrevistas. César Luena". www.20minutos.es. 20minutos. 29 January 2015.
  4. ^ a b c d e "César Luena, un rostro joven fraguado en movimientos estudiantiles, número dos del PSOE". RTVE. 25 July 2014.
  5. ^ a b "Luena, un hombre de partido que se fraguó en los movimientos estudiantiles". ABC. 25 July 2014.
  6. ^ a b Cruz, Marisa (15 December 2015). "César Luena, un motor a reacción en la cúpula de Ferraz". www.elmundo.es. El Mundo.
  7. ^ a b "XII Legislatura (2016-2019). Luena López, César". www.congreso.es. Congress of Deputies.
  8. ^ Sánchez, Manuel (25 July 2015). "César Luena, 'el baroncito'". www.publico.es. Público.
  9. ^ Junta Electoral de la Comunidad Autónoma de La Rioja: "Proclamación de candidaturas para las elecciones al Parlamento de La Rioja a celebrar el día 27 de mayo de 2007" (PDF). Boletín Oficial de La Rioja (59). 1 May 2007.
  10. ^ Juntas Electorales Provinciales: "Candidaturas proclamadas para las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado, convocadas por Real Decreto 33/2008, de 14 de enero" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado. CCCXLVIII (37): 7659. 12 February 2008. ISSN 0212-033X.
  11. ^ "César Luena obtiene el grado de doctor por la UR". Universidad de La Rioja. 14 March 2014.
  12. ^ Díez, Anabel (25 July 2014). "César Luena, elegido nuevo secretario de organización del PSOE". El País.
  13. ^ a b Castro, Irene (19 June 2017). "Pedro Sánchez prescinde de la vieja guardia y rompe con los exsecretarios de organización". www.eldiario.es. eldiario.es.
  14. ^ Romero, Juanma (28 October 2016). "El PSOE asiste al "papelón" de Hernando y mide la capacidad de arrastre de Sánchez". www.elconfidencial.com. El Confidencial.
  15. ^ "Frialdad vs euforia en las redes sociales tras la victoria de Sánchez". www.elmundo.es. El Mundo. 22 May 2017.
  16. ^ Alacid, Jorge (29 July 2017). "El PSOE clausura la era Luena". www.larioja.com. La Rioja.
  17. ^ Asunción, Fernand (17 March 2019). "Sánchez rescata a César Luena para las elecciones europeas". Voz Pópuli.
  18. ^ Gálvez, J.J. (7 May 2019). "Sami Naïr se cae de la lista del PSOE para las europeas". El País.
  19. ^ Junta Electoral Central: "Resolución de 29 de abril de 2019, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, de proclamación de candidaturas a las elecciones de diputados al Parlamento Europeo convocadas por Real Decreto 206/2019, de 1 de abril, a celebrar el 26 de mayo de 2019" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (103): 46867–46920. 30 April 2019. ISSN 0212-033X.
  20. ^ "Lista de los 54 eurodiputados elegidos este domingo en España". www.lavanguardia.com. La Vanguardia. 27 May 2019.
  21. ^ Kate Abnett (June 9, 2021), EU needs legally binding targets to protect nature, lawmakers say Reuters.
  22. ^ Louise Guillot and Eddy Wax (15 June 2023), EU conservatives fail to kill nature restoration bill — for now Politico Europe.
  23. ^ Board & Members Spinelli Group.
Party political offices
Preceded by Secretary General of the PSOE La Rioja
2012–2017 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Secretary of Organization of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
2014–2016 		Succeeded by
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