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'''Walter Kent''' (born '''Walter Maurice Kaufman''', November 29, 1911 – March 2, 1994) was an American composer and conductor.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/epm/14905?q=Walter+kent&search=quick&pos=1&_start=1#firsthit|title=Walter Kent|last=Encyclopedia of Popular Music|date=July 4, 2006|website=Oxford Music of Online|access-date=November 25, 2017}}</ref> Some notable compositions are: "[[I'll Be Home for Christmas]]", "I’m Gonna Live Till I Die" and "[[(There'll Be Bluebirds Over) The White Cliffs of Dover]]".
'''Walter Kent''' (born '''Walter Maurice Kaufman''', November 29, 1911 – March 2, 1994) was an American composer and conductor.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/epm/14905?q=Walter+kent&search=quick&pos=1&_start=1|title=Walter Kent|last=Encyclopedia of Popular Music|date=July 4, 2006|website=Oxford Music of Online|access-date=November 25, 2017}}</ref> Some notable compositions are: "[[I'll Be Home for Christmas]]", "I'm Gonna Live Till I Die" and "[[(There'll Be Bluebirds Over) The White Cliffs of Dover]]".


== Early life==
== Early life ==
Walter Kent was born to a [[American Jews|Jewish]] family<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bloom|first=Nate|author-link=Nate Bloom|title=All those Holiday/Christmas Songs: So Many Jewish Songwriters!|publisher=[[Jewish World Review]]|date=December 22, 2014|url=http://jewishworldreview.com/1214/jewz_xmas.php3}}</ref> on November 29, 1911 in [[New York City]]. He graduated from [[Townsend Harris High School|Townsend Harris Hall High School]]. Kent received a scholarship to attend the Juilliard School of Music in New York where he chose to pursue advanced study of the violin. Kent was also involved in private music study with [[Leopold Auer]] and [[Samuel Gardner]]. He also received more formal education at [[City College of New York]]. After completion of his university education, Kent conducted his own orchestra in New York, performing in theatres and on the radio.<ref name=":0" /> Additionally, Kent became a freelance architect following his education, continuing to write music in his spare time.
Walter Kent was born to a [[American Jews|Jewish]] family<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bloom|first=Nate|author-link=Nate Bloom|title=All those Holiday/Christmas Songs: So Many Jewish Songwriters!|publisher=[[Jewish World Review]]|date=December 22, 2014|url=http://jewishworldreview.com/1214/jewz_xmas.php3}}</ref> on November 29, 1911, in [[New York City]]. He graduated from [[Townsend Harris High School|Townsend Harris Hall High School]]. Kent studied violin with advanced, private instruction from [[Leopold Auer]] and [[Samuel Gardner]]. He also enrolled at [[City College of New York]], studying drafting, with the idea of becoming an architect, but never completed a university education. He did some work as a draftsman, but gave it up to pursue song writing. Kent conducted his own orchestra in New York, performing in theaters and on the radio.


== Career ==
== Career ==
Following his completion of his education, Kent was an architect, continuing to write music on the side, conducting his own orchestra performing on radio and in theatres. In 1932, Kent co-wrote his first major song with [[Milton Drake]] and [[Abner Silver]] entitled, “Pu-Leeze, Mister Hemingway”. Following his break, Kent moved to [[Los Angeles]], remaining a freelance architect, while venturing into his musical career.
In 1932, Kent co-wrote his first major song with [[Milton Drake]] and [[Abner Silver]] entitled, "Pu-Leeze, Mister Hemingway".


Throughout the 1930s and 1940s, Kent worked in the motion picture industry composing songs for films, including several westerns. As [[World War II]] started in Europe, Kent's thematic concepts of his work turned towards the conflict, with the composition of the melody of "[[(There'll Be Bluebirds Over) The White Cliffs of Dover]]" in 1941. The song was a piece that expressed sympathy for England's struggle against the looming Nazi threat at the time. Kent received two Oscar nominations, one in 1944 for his song "Too Much In Love", showcased in the film ''Song of the Open Road'' and another in 1945 for “Endlessly” found in Earl Carroll's ''Vanities''. In 1951, Walter Kent wrote the stage score for ''Seventeen'' alongside [[Kim Gannon]]. The musical was shown for five months. Throughout his career, Kent worked with multiple artists including; [[Al Hoffman]], [[Manny Curtis|Mann Curtis]], Jerome Jerome, Richard Byron and Milton Drake.<ref name=":0" /> After 1951, Kent's career in Hollywood dwindled and he seldom produced any music following his work on ''Seventeen''.
Throughout the 1930s and 1940s, Kent worked bi-coastally, writing songs in New York City and writing for the motion picture industry composing songs for films, including several westerns. As [[World War II]] started in Europe, Kent's work turned towards the conflict, with the composition of the music for "[[(There'll Be Bluebirds Over) The White Cliffs of Dover]]" in 1941. The song expressed hope that England's struggle against the Nazis would soon be over. Kent received two Oscar nominations, one in 1944 for his song "Too Much In Love", showcased in the film ''[[Song of the Open Road]]'' and another in 1945 for "Endlessly" found in ''[[Earl Carroll Vanities (film)|Earl Carroll Vanities]]''. In 1951, Walter Kent wrote the score for the muscical ''Seventeen'' alongside [[Kim Gannon]]. The musical was shown for five months. Throughout his career, Kent worked with multiple artists including; [[Al Hoffman]], [[Manny Curtis|Mann Curtis]], Jerome Jerome, Richard Byron and Milton Drake.<ref name=":0" /> After 1951, Kent's career in Hollywood dwindled and he seldom produced any music following his work on ''Seventeen''.


== Death ==
== Death ==
Preceding his death in 1989, Kent journeyed to [[Kent]], England (the [[Anglo-Saxon]] namesake of his adopted [[surname]]) to view the [[White Cliffs of Dover|cliffs of Dover]]. At the time of his visit, he donated an original manuscript of the song "(There'll Be Blue Birds Over) The White Cliffs of Dover" and participated in the preliminary stages of planning a war commemoration tourist center. Walter Kent died at the age of 82 on March 2, 1994 in Los Angeles.
Preceding his death in 1989, Kent journeyed to [[Kent]], England (the [[Anglo-Saxon]] namesake of his adopted [[surname]]) to view the [[White Cliffs of Dover|cliffs of Dover]]. At the time of his visit, he donated an original manuscript of the song "(There'll Be Bluebirds Over) The White Cliffs of Dover" and participated in the preliminary stages of planning a war commemoration tourist center. Walter Kent died at the age of 82 on March 2, 1994, in Los Angeles.


== Composed works ==
== Composed works ==
The following is a list of musical works from the career of Walter Kent:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/talent/detail/52426/Kent_Walter_composer|title=Walter Kent (composer) - Discography of American Historical Recordings|website=Adp.library.ucsb.edu|language=en|access-date=2017-11-30}}</ref>
The following is a list of musical works from the career of Walter Kent:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/talent/detail/52426/Kent_Walter_composer|title=Walter Kent (composer) - Discography of American Historical Recordings|website=Adp.library.ucsb.edu|language=en|access-date=2017-11-30}}</ref>
* ''Where'' (1932)
* "Where" (1932)
* ''Puleeze, Mr. Hemingway'' (1932)
* "Puleeze, Mr. Hemingway" (1932)
* "Country Boy" (1934)
* ''You Opened My Eyes'' (1935)
* "You Opened My Eyes" (1935)
* ''Love is Like A Cigarette'' (1936)
* ''El Amor es una Ilusión'' (1936)
* "Love is Like A Cigarette" (1936)
* ''Ziegfeld Follies'' (1936)
* "El Amor es una Ilusión" (1936)
* "Harlem Waltz"; from the Broadway musical ''[[Ziegfeld Follies of 1936]]'' (1936)
* ''Manhattan Merry-Go-Round'' (1937)
* "Mama, I Wanna Make Rhythm" (1937)
* ''Apple Blossoms and Chapel Bells'' (1940)
* "Apple Blossoms and Chapel Bells" (1939)
* ''(There’ll Be Blue Birds Over) The White Cliffs of Dover'' (1941)
* "[[(There'll Be Bluebirds Over) The White Cliffs of Dover]]" (1941)
* ''When The Roses Bloom Again'' (1942)
* "When The Roses Bloom Again" (1942)
* ''I Never Mention Your Name'' (1943)
* ''My Best Gal'' (1943)
* "I Never Mention Your Name" (1943)
* ''I’ll Be Home For Christmas'' (1943)
* "My Best Gal" (1943)
* "[[I'll Be Home for Christmas]]" (1943)
* ''Too Much In Love'' (1944)
* ''Casanova In Burlesque'' (1944)
* "Too Much In Love" (1944)
* "Hitchhike to Happiness" (1945)
* ''Beautiful But Broke'' (1944)
* "Endlessly" (1945)
* ''Meet Miss Bobby Socks'' (1944)
* ''Bowery to Broadway'' (1944)
* "That's My Gal" (1947)
* "Ahh But It Happens" (1947)
* ''Hitchhike to Happiness'' (1945)
* "Johnny Appleseed" (1948)
* ''Endlessly'' (1945)
* ''Senorita From The West'' (1945)
* "The Last Mile Home" (1949)
* ''That’s My Gal'' (1947)
* "I Cross My Fingers" (1949)
* ''Ahh But It Happens'' (1947)
* "I'm Gonna Live Till I Die" (1950)
* "I Could Get Married Today"; from the Broadway musical ''[[Seventeen (musical)|Seventeen]]'' (1951)
* ''April Showers'' (1948)
* "After All It's Spring"; from the Broadway musical ''[[Seventeen (musical)|Seventeen]]'' (1951)
* ''Melody Time'' (1948)
* ''The Last Mile Home'' (1949)
* ''I Cross My Fingers'' (1949)
* ''I’m Gonna Live Till I Die'' (1950)
* ''Sunny Side of the Street'' (1951)
* ''I Could Get Married Today;'' from the Broadway Musical ''Seventeen'' (1951)
* ''After All It’s Spring;'' from the Broadway Musical ''Seventeen'' (1951)
* ''This Could Be The Night'' (1957)
* ''Swingin’ Along'' (1962)


== Filmography ==
== Filmography ==
Kent began composing for movies in the late 1930s with beginning with ''Manhattan Merry-Go-Round'' in 1937 and continuing to doing so for the next three decades. Kent received Oscar nominations for his film compositions entitled “Too Much In Love” (1944) and “Endlessly” (1945). He worked alongside Kim Gannon, composing songs for the big screen, for much of his Hollywood career. In 1950, Kent worked with Gannon once again to create the musical stage score for ''Seventeen'', a Broadway musical based upon a novel of the same name.<ref name=":0" /> Kent's song “I’ll Be Home For Christmas” has passed the test of time and remains to be a holiday classic, often used in holiday based cinema.
Kent began composing for movies in the 1930s, and continued to do so for the next three decades. Kent received [[Academy Award]] nominations for his film compositions entitled "Too Much In Love" (1944) and "Endlessly" (1945). He worked alongside [[Kim Gannon]], composing songs for the big screen, for much of his Hollywood career. In 1950, Kent worked with Gannon once again to create the musical stage score for ''[[Seventeen (musical)|Seventeen]]'', a [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] musical based upon the [[Seventeen (Tarkington novel)|novel of the same name]] by [[Booth Tarkington]].<ref name=":0" /> Kent's song "[[I'll Be Home for Christmas|I'll Be Home For Christmas]]" is often used in holiday-based cinema. His song "I'm Gonna Live Till I Die," as performed by [[Frank Sinatra]], was most recently featured in the trailer for ''[[Knives Out]]'' (2019).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://screenrant.com/knives-out-trailer-song-listen/|website=Screen Rant|title=What Is The Song In The Knives Out Trailer?|first=Allie|last=Gemmill|date=July 2, 2019|accessdate=June 21, 2021}}</ref>


Below is a list of movies to which Kent contributed songs:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0448876/?ref_=pro_nm_visitcons|website=IMDb|title=Walter Kent|accessdate=June 21, 2021}}</ref>
Below is a list of Kent's contributive film/theatrical works:
* ''Manhattan Merry-Go-Round'' (1937)
* ''[[I Loved You Wednesday]]'' (1933)
* ''[[Manhattan Merry-Go-Round (film)|Manhattan Merry-Go-Round]]'' (1937)
* ''Senorita from the West'' (1943)
* ''Casanova in Burlesque'' (1944)
* ''[[The Singing Cowgirl]]'' (1938)
* ''Song of the Open Road (''1944)
* ''[[The Night Hawk (1938 film)|The Night Hawk]]'' (1938)
* ''Meet Miss Bobby Socks'' (1944)
* ''[[Prairie Moon]]'' (1938)
* ''Bowery to Broadway'' (1944)
* ''[[Come On, Rangers|Come On, Rangers!]]'' (1938)
* ''[[Shine On, Harvest Moon (1938 film)|Shine On, Harvest Moon]]'' (1938)
* ''Hitchhike to Happiness'' (1945)
* ''Vanities'' (1945)
* ''[[Water Rustlers]]'' (1939)
* ''Ride 'em, Cowgirl'' (1939)
* ''Melody Time'' (1948, during a Johnny Appleseed sequence)
* ''April Showers'' (1948)
* ''[[Stardust on the Sage]]'' (1942)
* ''Seventeen'' (1950)
* ''[[Senorita from the West]]'' (1943)
* ''On the Sunny Side of the Street'' (1951)
* ''[[Casanova in Burlesque]]'' (1944)
* ''Swingin’ Along'' (1962)
* ''[[My Best Gal]]'' (1944)
* ''[[Louisiana Hayride (film)|Louisiana Hayride]]'' (1944)
* ''[[Three Little Sisters]]'' (1944)
* ''[[Song of the Open Road]]'' (1944)
* ''[[Meet Miss Bobby Socks]]'' (1944)
* ''[[Bowery to Broadway]]'' (1944)
* ''[[Hitchhike to Happiness]]'' (1945)
* ''[[Earl Carroll Vanities (film)|Earl Carroll Vanities]]'' (1945)
* ''[[Down Missouri Way]]'' (1946)
* ''[[Melody Time]]'' (1948)
* ''[[April Showers (1948 film)|April Showers]]'' (1948)
* ''[[Belle of Old Mexico]]'' (1950)
* ''[[Sunny Side of the Street (film)|Sunny Side of the Street]]'' (1951)
* ''[[Villa!!]]'' (1958)
* ''[[The Beat Generation]]'' (1959)
* ''[[Swingin' Along]]'' (1962)


== References ==
== References ==
Line 90: Line 97:


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://articles.latimes.com/1994-03-06/news/mn-30626_1_walter-kent Walter Kent] on [[Los Angeles Times|LA Times]]
* [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-03-06-mn-30626-story.html Walter Kent] on [[Los Angeles Times|LA Times]]
* {{IMDb name|nm0448876}}
* {{IMDb name|nm0448876}}
* {{AllMusic|id=mn0000753247}}
* {{AllMusic|id=mn0000753247}}
Line 109: Line 116:
[[Category:City College of New York alumni]]
[[Category:City College of New York alumni]]
[[Category:Burials at Mount Sinai Memorial Park Cemetery]]
[[Category:Burials at Mount Sinai Memorial Park Cemetery]]
[[Category:20th-century American Jews]]

Latest revision as of 13:49, 15 August 2024

Walter Kent
Birth nameWalter Maurice Kaufman
Born(1911-11-29)November 29, 1911
New York City, New York, United States
DiedMarch 2, 1994(1994-03-02) (aged 82)
Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California, United States
GenresBroadway
Musicals
Revues
OccupationComposer

Walter Kent (born Walter Maurice Kaufman, November 29, 1911 – March 2, 1994) was an American composer and conductor.[1] Some notable compositions are: "I'll Be Home for Christmas", "I'm Gonna Live Till I Die" and "(There'll Be Bluebirds Over) The White Cliffs of Dover".

Early life

[edit]

Walter Kent was born to a Jewish family[2] on November 29, 1911, in New York City. He graduated from Townsend Harris Hall High School. Kent studied violin with advanced, private instruction from Leopold Auer and Samuel Gardner. He also enrolled at City College of New York, studying drafting, with the idea of becoming an architect, but never completed a university education. He did some work as a draftsman, but gave it up to pursue song writing. Kent conducted his own orchestra in New York, performing in theaters and on the radio.

Career

[edit]

In 1932, Kent co-wrote his first major song with Milton Drake and Abner Silver entitled, "Pu-Leeze, Mister Hemingway".

Throughout the 1930s and 1940s, Kent worked bi-coastally, writing songs in New York City and writing for the motion picture industry composing songs for films, including several westerns. As World War II started in Europe, Kent's work turned towards the conflict, with the composition of the music for "(There'll Be Bluebirds Over) The White Cliffs of Dover" in 1941. The song expressed hope that England's struggle against the Nazis would soon be over. Kent received two Oscar nominations, one in 1944 for his song "Too Much In Love", showcased in the film Song of the Open Road and another in 1945 for "Endlessly" found in Earl Carroll Vanities. In 1951, Walter Kent wrote the score for the muscical Seventeen alongside Kim Gannon. The musical was shown for five months. Throughout his career, Kent worked with multiple artists including; Al Hoffman, Mann Curtis, Jerome Jerome, Richard Byron and Milton Drake.[1] After 1951, Kent's career in Hollywood dwindled and he seldom produced any music following his work on Seventeen.

Death

[edit]

Preceding his death in 1989, Kent journeyed to Kent, England (the Anglo-Saxon namesake of his adopted surname) to view the cliffs of Dover. At the time of his visit, he donated an original manuscript of the song "(There'll Be Bluebirds Over) The White Cliffs of Dover" and participated in the preliminary stages of planning a war commemoration tourist center. Walter Kent died at the age of 82 on March 2, 1994, in Los Angeles.

Composed works

[edit]

The following is a list of musical works from the career of Walter Kent:[3]

  • "Where" (1932)
  • "Puleeze, Mr. Hemingway" (1932)
  • "Country Boy" (1934)
  • "You Opened My Eyes" (1935)
  • "Love is Like A Cigarette" (1936)
  • "El Amor es una Ilusión" (1936)
  • "Harlem Waltz"; from the Broadway musical Ziegfeld Follies of 1936 (1936)
  • "Mama, I Wanna Make Rhythm" (1937)
  • "Apple Blossoms and Chapel Bells" (1939)
  • "(There'll Be Bluebirds Over) The White Cliffs of Dover" (1941)
  • "When The Roses Bloom Again" (1942)
  • "I Never Mention Your Name" (1943)
  • "My Best Gal" (1943)
  • "I'll Be Home for Christmas" (1943)
  • "Too Much In Love" (1944)
  • "Hitchhike to Happiness" (1945)
  • "Endlessly" (1945)
  • "That's My Gal" (1947)
  • "Ahh But It Happens" (1947)
  • "Johnny Appleseed" (1948)
  • "The Last Mile Home" (1949)
  • "I Cross My Fingers" (1949)
  • "I'm Gonna Live Till I Die" (1950)
  • "I Could Get Married Today"; from the Broadway musical Seventeen (1951)
  • "After All It's Spring"; from the Broadway musical Seventeen (1951)

Filmography

[edit]

Kent began composing for movies in the 1930s, and continued to do so for the next three decades. Kent received Academy Award nominations for his film compositions entitled "Too Much In Love" (1944) and "Endlessly" (1945). He worked alongside Kim Gannon, composing songs for the big screen, for much of his Hollywood career. In 1950, Kent worked with Gannon once again to create the musical stage score for Seventeen, a Broadway musical based upon the novel of the same name by Booth Tarkington.[1] Kent's song "I'll Be Home For Christmas" is often used in holiday-based cinema. His song "I'm Gonna Live Till I Die," as performed by Frank Sinatra, was most recently featured in the trailer for Knives Out (2019).[4]

Below is a list of movies to which Kent contributed songs:[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Encyclopedia of Popular Music (July 4, 2006). "Walter Kent". Oxford Music of Online. Retrieved November 25, 2017.
  2. ^ Bloom, Nate (December 22, 2014). "All those Holiday/Christmas Songs: So Many Jewish Songwriters!". Jewish World Review.
  3. ^ "Walter Kent (composer) - Discography of American Historical Recordings". Adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2017-11-30.
  4. ^ Gemmill, Allie (July 2, 2019). "What Is The Song In The Knives Out Trailer?". Screen Rant. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  5. ^ "Walter Kent". IMDb. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
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