Samuel Strang Steel: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|British politician}} |
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'''Sir Samuel Strang Steel, 1st Baronet''' (1 August 1882 – 14 August 1961) was a [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] politician in the [[United Kingdom]]. He was elected as [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] (MP) for [[Ashford (UK Parliament constituency)|Ashford]] at the [[1918 United Kingdom general election|1918 general election]], and held the seat until his defeat at the [[1929 United Kingdom general election|1929 general election]] by the [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal Party]] candidate, Rev. [[Roderick Kedward (politician)|Roderick Kedward]]. |
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{{Use British English|date=March 2012}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}} |
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{{Infobox MP |
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| honorific_prefix = Sir |
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| name = Samuel Strang Steel |
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| honorific_suffix = |
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| constituency_MP = [[Ashford (UK Parliament constituency)|Ashford]] |
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| parliament = |
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| majority = |
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| term_start = 1918 |
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| term_end = 1929 |
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| predecessor = [[Laurence Hardy]] |
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| successor = [[Roderick Kedward (politician)|Roderick Kedward]] |
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| birth_date = {{Birth date|1882|8|1|df=y}} |
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| death_date = {{Death date and age|1961|8|14|1882|8|1|df=y}} |
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| citizenship = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --> |
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| nationality = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --> |
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| party = [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |
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| height = <!-- "X cm", "X m" or "X ft Y in" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --> |
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| spouse = {{marriage|Vere Mabel Cornwallis|1910}} |
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| relations = |
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| children = Fiennes Steel <br/> Jock Steel <br/> James Steel <br/> Grizel Steel <br/> Robert Steel |
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| mother = Rosetta Barber |
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| father = William Steel |
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| education = [[Eton College]] |
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| alma_mater = [[Trinity College, Cambridge]] |
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<!--Military service--> |
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| allegiance = {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[United Kingdom]] |
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| branch = {{army|United Kingdom}} |
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| serviceyears = |
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| rank = [[Major (United Kingdom)|Major]] |
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| unit = [[Duke of York's Own Loyal Suffolk Hussars]] <br/> [[Lothians and Border Horse]] <br/> [[Royal Company of Archers]] |
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'''Sir Samuel Barber Strang Steel of Philiphaugh, 1st Baronet, [[Territorial Decoration]]''' (1 August 1882 – 14 August 1961) was a landowner and [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] politician in the [[United Kingdom]]. He was [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] (MP) for [[Ashford (UK Parliament constituency)|Ashford]] from 1918 to 1929. |
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He was made a '''Baronet''' in July 1938, of [[Philiphaugh]], Selkirkshire, and from 1948 to 1958 he served as [[Lord Lieutenant of Selkirkshire]]. |
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==Early life== |
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In 1910 he married Vere Mabel, daughter of [[Fiennes Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis]]. The couple had four sons and one daughter. |
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Samuel Strang Steel was the only son of William Steel, who founded Steel Brothers & Co with his older brother James in Burma and his wife Rosetta Barber (married 25 October 1881). William and Rosetta Steel were divorced in Scotland in 1888.<ref>Steel v Steel (1888) 15 R 896 - https://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1888/25SLR0675.html (accessed 7 June 2021)</ref> |
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==Education== |
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Samuel Strang Steel was educated at [[Cargilfield Preparatory School]], Edinburgh and [[Eton College]], before going on to [[Trinity College, Cambridge]] in 1900 and graduating BA (1903) and MA (1908).<ref>A Cambridge Alumni Database (1200-1900)https://venn.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search-2018.pl?sur=steel&suro=w&fir=samuel&firo=c&cit=&cito=c&c=all&z=all&tex=&sye=1900&eye=&col=all&maxcount=50</ref> He was admitted to [[Middle Temple]] in 1902 and was called to the bar in 1905, but appears not to have practised as a barrister. |
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==Family life== |
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On 3 August 1910 he married the Hon. Vere Mabel Cornwallis (died 1964), daughter of [[Fiennes Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis|Fiennes Stanley Wykeham Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis]] and his wife Mabel Leigh. They had five children:<ref>Burkes Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage 107th Ed (2003), Cornwallis</ref> |
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* Fiennes William Strang Steel, 2nd Baronet. |
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* Jock Wykeham Strang Steel (1914-1991), married Lesley Graham, daughter of Sir John [[Reginald Graham]] of Larbert Bt, VC. |
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* James Malcolm Strang Steel, Lieutenant Grenadier Guards,(1919-1943) killed in action WW2.<ref>Casualty Details | CWGC (accessed 7 June 2021)</ref> |
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* Grizel Mabel Strang Steel (1921-2000). |
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* Robert Stanley Strang Steel (1934-2011). |
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==Career== |
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In 1910, Samuel Strang Steel stood, unsuccessfully, as the Liberal Unionist candidate for [[Peebles and Selkirk (UK Parliament constituency)|Peebles and Selkirk]] in the two general elections that year. Samuel Strang Steel succeeded his father, William Strang Steel, at Philiphaugh in 1911. During the 1st World War he served, as a Major, with the [[Lothians and Border Horse]] on the [[Macedonian front]]. He was first commissioned into the [[Suffolk Yeomanry|Duke of York's Own Loyal Suffolk Hussars]] on 20 March 1901.<ref>{{London Gazette| issue = 27295| date = 19 March 1901| page = 1943}}</ref> |
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After the war he was elected at the [[1918 United Kingdom general election|1918 general election]] as the MP for Ashford Kent, holding the seat until the [[1929 United Kingdom general election|1929 election]], when he lost the seat to the Rev. [[Roderick Kedward (politician)|Roderick Kedward]], the Liberal Party candidate. He was Permanent Private Secretary to the Minister for Agriculture (Sir [[Robert Sanders, 1st Baron Bayford|Robert Sanders]]) (1923–24) and to the [[Financial Secretary to the Treasury]] ([[Walter Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne|Walter Guinness]]) (1925). He was President of the Scottish Unionist Association (1937–38 and 1942–3).<ref>Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th Edn, Vol. 3, p. 3770. London. 2003 ISBN 0-9711966-2-1</ref> He was created a Baronet for "political and public services in Scotland"<ref>{{London Gazette| issue = 15500| date = 14 June 1938| page = 483| city = e}}</ref> on 2 July 1938.<ref>{{London Gazette| issue = 34529| date = 8 July 1938| page = 4399| city = l}}</ref> |
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Samuel Strang Steel was a Director of the [[London and North Eastern Railway]], which named a LNER Class B1 No 61244 locomotive 'Strang Steel', and of the Bank of Scotland.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Peerage and Baronetage 2019, Vol. 2, p. B702.|date=2018|isbn=978-1-9997670-0-6|location=London|author1=Debretts}}</ref> He served with distinction as a Forestry Commissioner (1932-1949).<ref>{{London Gazette| issue = 33815| date = 8 April 1932| page = 2290| city = }}</ref><ref>{{London Gazette| issue = 38777| date = 6 December 1949| page = 5781| city = }}</ref> He built up the Scottish Co-operative Forestry Society Ltd which merged with the Scottish Woodland Owners' Association. During the war he was appointed Deputy Controller of the Home Grown Timber Production Department responsible for its activities in Scotland.<ref>Forestry Commission, Forty-Second Annual Report of the Forestry Commissioners for the year ending 30 September 1961, (HMSO, London).</ref> |
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He was a County Councillor for Selkirkshire and Convenor (1946). He was Lord Lieutenant of Selkirkshire from 1948 to 1956.<ref>{{London Gazette| issue = 16598| date = 17 September 1948| page = 407| city = e}}</ref> He was a member of [[Royal Company of Archers|The Queen's Bodyguard for Scotland, Royal Company of Archers]], promoted to Ensign (1953).<ref>{{London Gazette| issue = 17067| date = 28 April 1953| page = 231| city = e}}</ref> |
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==Succession== |
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Sir Samuel died on 14 August 1961. He was succeeded by his eldest son Sir (Fiennes) William Strang Steel (1912-1992) as 2nd Baronet. Sir William was educated at [[Eton College]] and [[Royal Military Academy Sandhurst]] and served in the [[17th/21st Lancers]] during WW2. He was a Forestry Commissioner (1958-1967) and a member of Selkirk County Council (convenor 1967). He married, on 7 August 1941, Joan only daughter of Brigadier-General Sir [[Brodie Henderson (engineer)|Brodie Henderson]] KCMG, CB, who died 1992. |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
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==General references== |
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*{{cite book |last=Craig |first=F. W. S. |authorlink= F. W. S. Craig |title=British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 |orig-year=1969 |edition= 3rd |year=1983 |publisher= Parliamentary Research Services |location=Chichester |isbn= 0-900178-06-X}} |
*{{cite book |last=Craig |first=F. W. S. |authorlink= F. W. S. Craig |title=British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 |orig-year=1969 |edition= 3rd |year=1983 |publisher= Parliamentary Research Services |location=Chichester |isbn= 0-900178-06-X}} |
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*[http://www.thepeerage.com/p8065.htm#i80643 ThePeerage.com] |
*[http://www.thepeerage.com/p8065.htm#i80643 ThePeerage.com] |
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{{S-aft | after = Fiennes Steel}} |
{{S-aft | after = Fiennes Steel}} |
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{{S-end}} |
{{S-end}} |
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{{Use British English|date=March 2012}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2012}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Steel, Samuel Strang}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Steel, Samuel Strang}} |
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[[Category:1882 births]] |
[[Category:1882 births]] |
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[[Category:1961 deaths]] |
[[Category:1961 deaths]] |
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[[Category:People educated at Cargilfield School]] |
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[[Category:People educated at Eton College]] |
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[[Category:Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom|Steel, Sir Samuel, 1st Baronet]] |
[[Category:Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom|Steel, Sir Samuel, 1st Baronet]] |
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[[Category:Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies]] |
[[Category:Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies]] |
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[[Category:UK MPs 1923–1924]] |
[[Category:UK MPs 1923–1924]] |
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[[Category:UK MPs 1924–1929]] |
[[Category:UK MPs 1924–1929]] |
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[[Category:Lord- |
[[Category:Lord-lieutenants of Selkirkshire]] |
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{{Conservative-UK-MP-1880s-stub}} |
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{{England-UK-MP-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 22:39, 15 August 2024
Sir Samuel Strang Steel | |
|---|---|
| Member of Parliament for Ashford | |
| In office 1918–1929 | |
| Preceded by | Laurence Hardy |
| Succeeded by | Roderick Kedward |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1 August 1882 |
| Died | 14 August 1961 (aged 79) |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Spouse |
Vere Mabel Cornwallis
(m. 1910) |
| Children | Fiennes Steel Jock Steel James Steel Grizel Steel Robert Steel |
| Parents |
|
| Education | Eton College |
| Alma mater | Trinity College, Cambridge |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Branch/service |  British Army |
| Rank | Major |
| Unit | Duke of York's Own Loyal Suffolk Hussars Lothians and Border Horse Royal Company of Archers |
Sir Samuel Barber Strang Steel of Philiphaugh, 1st Baronet, Territorial Decoration (1 August 1882 – 14 August 1961) was a landowner and Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Ashford from 1918 to 1929.
Early life
[edit]Samuel Strang Steel was the only son of William Steel, who founded Steel Brothers & Co with his older brother James in Burma and his wife Rosetta Barber (married 25 October 1881). William and Rosetta Steel were divorced in Scotland in 1888.[1]
Education
[edit]Samuel Strang Steel was educated at Cargilfield Preparatory School, Edinburgh and Eton College, before going on to Trinity College, Cambridge in 1900 and graduating BA (1903) and MA (1908).[2] He was admitted to Middle Temple in 1902 and was called to the bar in 1905, but appears not to have practised as a barrister.
Family life
[edit]On 3 August 1910 he married the Hon. Vere Mabel Cornwallis (died 1964), daughter of Fiennes Stanley Wykeham Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis and his wife Mabel Leigh. They had five children:[3]
- Fiennes William Strang Steel, 2nd Baronet.
- Jock Wykeham Strang Steel (1914-1991), married Lesley Graham, daughter of Sir John Reginald Graham of Larbert Bt, VC.
- James Malcolm Strang Steel, Lieutenant Grenadier Guards,(1919-1943) killed in action WW2.[4]
- Grizel Mabel Strang Steel (1921-2000).
- Robert Stanley Strang Steel (1934-2011).
Career
[edit]In 1910, Samuel Strang Steel stood, unsuccessfully, as the Liberal Unionist candidate for Peebles and Selkirk in the two general elections that year. Samuel Strang Steel succeeded his father, William Strang Steel, at Philiphaugh in 1911. During the 1st World War he served, as a Major, with the Lothians and Border Horse on the Macedonian front. He was first commissioned into the Duke of York's Own Loyal Suffolk Hussars on 20 March 1901.[5]
After the war he was elected at the 1918 general election as the MP for Ashford Kent, holding the seat until the 1929 election, when he lost the seat to the Rev. Roderick Kedward, the Liberal Party candidate. He was Permanent Private Secretary to the Minister for Agriculture (Sir Robert Sanders) (1923–24) and to the Financial Secretary to the Treasury (Walter Guinness) (1925). He was President of the Scottish Unionist Association (1937–38 and 1942–3).[6] He was created a Baronet for "political and public services in Scotland"[7] on 2 July 1938.[8]
Samuel Strang Steel was a Director of the London and North Eastern Railway, which named a LNER Class B1 No 61244 locomotive 'Strang Steel', and of the Bank of Scotland.[9] He served with distinction as a Forestry Commissioner (1932-1949).[10][11] He built up the Scottish Co-operative Forestry Society Ltd which merged with the Scottish Woodland Owners' Association. During the war he was appointed Deputy Controller of the Home Grown Timber Production Department responsible for its activities in Scotland.[12]
He was a County Councillor for Selkirkshire and Convenor (1946). He was Lord Lieutenant of Selkirkshire from 1948 to 1956.[13] He was a member of The Queen's Bodyguard for Scotland, Royal Company of Archers, promoted to Ensign (1953).[14]
Succession
[edit]Sir Samuel died on 14 August 1961. He was succeeded by his eldest son Sir (Fiennes) William Strang Steel (1912-1992) as 2nd Baronet. Sir William was educated at Eton College and Royal Military Academy Sandhurst and served in the 17th/21st Lancers during WW2. He was a Forestry Commissioner (1958-1967) and a member of Selkirk County Council (convenor 1967). He married, on 7 August 1941, Joan only daughter of Brigadier-General Sir Brodie Henderson KCMG, CB, who died 1992.
References
[edit]- ^ Steel v Steel (1888) 15 R 896 - https://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1888/25SLR0675.html (accessed 7 June 2021)
- ^ A Cambridge Alumni Database (1200-1900)https://venn.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search-2018.pl?sur=steel&suro=w&fir=samuel&firo=c&cit=&cito=c&c=all&z=all&tex=&sye=1900&eye=&col=all&maxcount=50
- ^ Burkes Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage 107th Ed (2003), Cornwallis
- ^ Casualty Details | CWGC (accessed 7 June 2021)
- ^ "No. 27295". The London Gazette. 19 March 1901. p. 1943.
- ^ Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th Edn, Vol. 3, p. 3770. London. 2003 ISBN 0-9711966-2-1
- ^ "No. 15500". The Edinburgh Gazette. 14 June 1938. p. 483.
- ^ "No. 34529". The London Gazette. 8 July 1938. p. 4399.
- ^ Debretts (2018). Peerage and Baronetage 2019, Vol. 2, p. B702. London. ISBN 978-1-9997670-0-6.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "No. 33815". The London Gazette. 8 April 1932. p. 2290.
- ^ "No. 38777". The London Gazette. 6 December 1949. p. 5781.
- ^ Forestry Commission, Forty-Second Annual Report of the Forestry Commissioners for the year ending 30 September 1961, (HMSO, London).
- ^ "No. 16598". The Edinburgh Gazette. 17 September 1948. p. 407.
- ^ "No. 17067". The Edinburgh Gazette. 28 April 1953. p. 231.
General references
[edit]- Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
- ThePeerage.com
- Leigh Rayment's list of baronets
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs