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{{Short description|American judge}}
{{Short description|American judge}}
{{Infobox Judge
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Irving Lehman
| name = Irving Lehman
| image =
| image =
| imagesize =
| imagesize =
| caption =
| caption =
| office = [[Chief Judge]] of the [[New York Court of Appeals]]
| office1 = [[Chief judge (United States)|Chief Judge]] of the [[New York Court of Appeals]]
| termstart = 1940
| termstart1 = 1940
| termend = 1945
| termend1 = 1945
| nominator =
| nominator =
| appointer =
| appointer =
| predecessor = [[Frederick E. Crane]]
| predecessor1 = [[Frederick E. Crane]]
| successor = [[John T. Loughran]]
| successor1 = [[John T. Loughran]]
| office2 = Judge of the [[New York Court of Appeals]]
⚫
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1876|1|28}}
| birth_place = [[New York City, New York]]
| termstart2 = 1923
| termend2 = 1939
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1945|9|22|1876|1|28}}
| death_place = [[Port Chester, New York]]
| office3 = Justice of the [[New York Supreme Court]]
| spouse =
| termstart3 = 1909
| alma_mater =
| termend3 = 1923
| religion =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1876|1|28}}
| birth_place = [[New York City]], [[U.S.]]
⚫
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1945|9|22|1876|1|28}}
| death_place = [[Port Chester, New York]]
| spouse = {{marriage|Sissie Straus|1901}}
| children =
| parents = [[Mayer Lehman]]<br/>Babetta Newgass Lehman
| relatives = [[Lehman family]]
| alma_mater =
| religion =
| education = [[Columbia University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])
}}
}}
'''Irving Lehman''' (January 28, 1876 – September 22, 1945) was an American lawyer and politician from [[New York (state)|New York]]. He was Chief Judge of the [[New York Court of Appeals]] from 1940 until his death in 1945.<ref name=obit/>
'''Irving Lehman''' (January 28, 1876 – September 22, 1945) was an American lawyer and politician from [[New York (state)|New York]]. He was Chief Judge of the [[New York Court of Appeals]] from 1940 until his death in 1945.<ref name=obit/>


==Biography==
==Biography==
He was born on January 28, 1876 in [[New York City]] to [[Mayer Lehman]] (d. 1897) and Babette Newgass and raised Jewish. Future New York State governor and United States Senator [[Herbert H. Lehman]] was his brother. He graduated with an A.B. from [[Columbia College (New York)|Columbia College]] in 1896 and an [[LL.B.]] from [[Columbia University Law School]] in 1898.<ref name=obit/><ref>{{Cite book|last=McCaughey, Robert A.|first=|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/1062941720|title=Stand, Columbia : A History of Columbia University in the City of New York, 1754-2004.|date=June 2012|publisher=Columbia University Press|year=|isbn=0-231-50355-5|location=|pages=312|oclc=1062941720}}</ref>
He was born on January 28, 1876, in [[New York City]] to [[Mayer Lehman]] (d. 1897) and Babette Newgass and raised [[Jewish]]. Future New York State governor and United States Senator [[Herbert H. Lehman]] was his brother. He graduated with an A.B. from [[Columbia College (New York)|Columbia College]] in 1896 and an [[LL.B.]] from [[Columbia University Law School]] in 1898.<ref name=obit/><ref>{{Cite book|last=McCaughey, Robert A.|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/1062941720|title=Stand, Columbia : A History of Columbia University in the City of New York, 1754-2004.|date=June 2012|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-50355-6|pages=312|oclc=1062941720}}</ref>


He was a justice of the [[New York Supreme Court]] from 1909 to 1923, elected in 1908 on the Democratic ticket, and re-elected in 1922 on the Democratic and Republican tickets.<ref>{{cite news |author= |coauthors= |title=First District Nominates Supreme Court Justices Lehman, McGoldrick and Marsh. |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F30E15FD355D1A7A93C1A9178BD95F468285F9 |quote=Two Democrats and one Republican were nominated for Justices of the Supreme Court at the Republican Judicial Convention for the First Judicial District, which was held last night at Bryant Hall, Sixth Avenue and Forty second Street. |newspaper=[[New York Times]] |date=October 3, 1922 |accessdate=2011-02-22 }}</ref>
He was a justice of the [[New York Supreme Court]] from 1909 to 1923, elected in 1908 on the Democratic ticket, and re-elected in 1922 on the Democratic and Republican tickets.<ref>{{cite news |title=First District Nominates Supreme Court Justices Lehman, McGoldrick and Marsh. |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F30E15FD355D1A7A93C1A9178BD95F468285F9 |newspaper=[[New York Times]] |date=October 3, 1922 |access-date=2011-02-22 }}</ref>


In [[New York state election, 1923|1923]], he was elected on the Democratic and Republican tickets to a 14-year term on the [[New York Court of Appeals]], and re-elected in [[New York state election, 1937|1937]]. In [[New York state election, 1939|1939]], he was elected Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals on the [[United States Democratic Party|Democratic]], [[United States Republican Party|Republican]] and [[American Labor Party|American Labor]] tickets, and remained on the bench until his death in office.<ref name=obit/>
In [[New York state election, 1923|1923]], he was elected on the Democratic and Republican tickets to a 14-year term on the [[New York Court of Appeals]], and re-elected in [[New York state election, 1937|1937]]. In [[New York state election, 1939|1939]], he was elected Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals on the [[United States Democratic Party|Democratic]], [[United States Republican Party|Republican]] and [[American Labor Party|American Labor]] tickets, and remained on the bench until his death in office.<ref name=obit/>


In 1942 the New York Court of Appeals affirmed the convictions of the notorious [[Louis Buchalter]] and his two associates [[Emanuel Weiss]] and [[Louis Capone]] under a sharply divided decision of the judges, who filed four opinions. The death sentences were upheld by a vote of 4-3. (People v. Buchalter, 289 N.Y. 181) However, Judge Lehman, who was also affirming the conviction of the three, expressed some doubts in the verdict and stated that the errors and defects in the case were in fact numerous.<ref name="Boro killers">{{cite news|url=http://fultonhistory.com/Newspaper%205/Brooklyn%20NY%20Daily%20Eagle/Brooklyn%20NY%20Daily%20Eagle%201942%20Grayscale/Brooklyn%20NY%20Daily%20Eagle%201942%20Grayscale%20-%207961.pdf|title=Boro killers plead for life thursday|date=November 29, 1942|work=Brooklyn NY Daily Eagle|accessdate=23 July 2013}}</ref> In 1943 the [[United States Supreme Court]] granted Buchalter's petition to review the case and in a full opinion affirmed the conviction, 7-0, with two justices abstaining. (319 U.S. 427 (1943)) Finally, Judge Lehman signed a [[show cause order]] in 1944 because the counsel for the trio had appeared before Governor [[Thomas E. Dewey]] in a clemency plea, and Lehman eventually delayed the execution of the condemned men.<ref name="Lepke's execution delayed">{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1338&dat=19440204&id=39dXAAAAIBAJ&sjid=afUDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5583,694294|title=Lepke's execution delayed by judge|date=February 4, 1944|work=Spokane Daily Chronicle|accessdate=23 July 2013}}</ref> Even so, the clemency plea was denied by Governor Dewey. On March 4, 1944 Emanuel Weiss thanked Chief Judge Lehman in his final words before being electrocuted in [[Sing Sing]].
In 1942 the New York Court of Appeals affirmed the convictions of the notorious [[Louis Buchalter]] and his two associates [[Emanuel Weiss]] and [[Louis Capone]] under a sharply divided decision of the judges, who filed four opinions. The death sentences were upheld by a vote of 4–3. (People v. Buchalter, 289 N.Y. 181) However, Judge Lehman, who was also affirming the conviction of the three, expressed some doubts in the verdict and stated that the errors and defects in the case were in fact numerous.<ref name="Boro killers">{{cite news|url=http://fultonhistory.com/Newspaper%205/Brooklyn%20NY%20Daily%20Eagle/Brooklyn%20NY%20Daily%20Eagle%201942%20Grayscale/Brooklyn%20NY%20Daily%20Eagle%201942%20Grayscale%20-%207961.pdf|title=Boro killers plead for life thursday|date=November 29, 1942|work=Brooklyn NY Daily Eagle|access-date=23 July 2013}}</ref> In 1943 the [[United States Supreme Court]] granted Buchalter's petition to review the case and in a full opinion affirmed the conviction, 7–0, with two justices abstaining. (319 U.S. 427 (1943)) Finally, Judge Lehman signed a [[show cause order]] in 1944 because the counsel for the trio had appeared before Governor [[Thomas E. Dewey]] in a clemency plea, and Lehman eventually delayed the execution of the condemned men.<ref name="Lepke's execution delayed">{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1338&dat=19440204&id=39dXAAAAIBAJ&pg=5583,694294|title=Lepke's execution delayed by judge|date=February 4, 1944|work=Spokane Daily Chronicle|access-date=23 July 2013}}</ref> Even so, the clemency plea was denied by Governor Dewey. On March 4, 1944, Emanuel Weiss thanked Chief Judge Lehman in his final words before being electrocuted in [[Sing Sing]].


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
On June 26, 1901, he married Sissie Straus, the daughter of [[Nathan Straus]],<ref name=obit/> American merchant and philanthropist who co-owned two of New York City's biggest department stores, [[Macy's|R.H. Macy & Company]] and [[Abraham & Straus]].<ref name=NYT1>{{cite news|title=Nathan Straus Dies. Nation Mourns Loss of Philanthropist. End Comes in 83d Year After Illness That Began With Wife's Death Eight Months Ago. Two Children at Bedside. Third Is Summoned From Paris. Simple Funeral Tomorrow to Be Open to Public. Hoover Leads in Tributes. World-Wide Benefactions and Work for Zionism Extolled by Leaders In Many Fields|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1931/01/12/102206984.html?pageNumber=1|accessdate=25 December 2015|publisher=[[New York Times]]|date=January 12, 1931|page=1}}</ref> The couple was childless.<ref name=HistSocNYCts>[http://www.nycourts.gov/history/legal-history-new-york/history-legal-bench-court-appeals.html?http://www.nycourts.gov/history/legal-history-new-york/luminaries-court-appeals/lehman-irving.html HISTORICAL SOCIETY of the NEW YORK COURTS: "IRVING LEHMAN (1876-1945) - Court of Appeals: 1924-1945" by Henry M. Greenberg] retrieved October 28, 2015</ref>
On June 26, 1901, he married Sissie Straus, the daughter of [[Nathan Straus]],<ref name=obit/> American merchant and philanthropist who co-owned two of New York City's biggest department stores, [[Macy's|R.H. Macy & Company]] and [[Abraham & Straus]].<ref name=NYT1>{{cite news|title=Nathan Straus Dies. Nation Mourns Loss of Philanthropist. End Comes in 83d Year After Illness That Began With Wife's Death Eight Months Ago. Two Children at Bedside. Third Is Summoned From Paris. Simple Funeral Tomorrow to Be Open to Public. Hoover Leads in Tributes. World-Wide Benefactions and Work for Zionism Extolled by Leaders In Many Fields|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1931/01/12/102206984.html?pageNumber=1|access-date=25 December 2015|work=[[New York Times]]|date=January 12, 1931|page=1}}</ref> The couple was childless.<ref name=HistSocNYCts>[http://www.nycourts.gov/history/legal-history-new-york/history-legal-bench-court-appeals.html?http://www.nycourts.gov/history/legal-history-new-york/luminaries-court-appeals/lehman-irving.html HISTORICAL SOCIETY of the NEW YORK COURTS: "IRVING LEHMAN (1876–1945) - Court of Appeals: 1924-1945" by Henry M. Greenberg] retrieved October 28, 2015</ref>


Lehman died of a heart ailment on September 22, 1945 at his home on Ridge Street in [[Port Chester, New York]].<ref name=obit>{{cite news |author= |coauthors= |title=Irving Lehman, 69, Noted Jurist, Dies. Chief of the Court of Appeals, Brother of Ex-Governor. Made Liberal Decision |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1945/09/23/archives/irving-lehman-69-noted-jurist-dies-chief-of-the-court-of-appeals.html |quote=Chief Judge Irving Lehman of the New York State Court of Appeals died here of a heart ailment at 1:30 o'clock this morning at his home in Ridge Street. He had been a member of the State's judiciary for thirty-seven years. His age was 69. |newspaper=[[New York Times]] |date=September 23, 1945 |accessdate=2011-02-22 }}</ref> Services were held at [[Congregation Emanu-El of New York|Temple Emanu El]] in Manhattan.<ref name=HistSocNYCts /> He was buried at the [[Cypress Hills Cemetery]].
Lehman died of a heart ailment on September 22, 1945, at his home on Ridge Street in [[Port Chester, New York]].<ref name=obit>{{cite news |title=Irving Lehman, 69, Noted Jurist, Dies. Chief of the Court of Appeals, Brother of Ex-Governor. Made Liberal Decision |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1945/09/23/archives/irving-lehman-69-noted-jurist-dies-chief-of-the-court-of-appeals.html |newspaper=[[New York Times]] |date=September 23, 1945 |access-date=2011-02-22 }}</ref> Services were held at [[Congregation Emanu-El of New York|Temple Emanu El]] in Manhattan.<ref name=HistSocNYCts /> He was buried at the [[Cypress Hills Cemetery]].


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
* Ingalls, Robert P. ''Herbert H. Lehman and New York's Little New Deal'' (1975) [https://archive.org/details/herberthlehmanne00inga online]


==External links==
==External links==
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[[Category:1876 births]]
[[Category:1876 births]]
[[Category:1945 deaths]]
[[Category:1945 deaths]]
[[Category:American people of German-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:American Reform Jews]]
[[Category:American Reform Jews]]
[[Category:Burials at Cypress Hills Cemetery]]
[[Category:Burials at Cypress Hills Cemetery]]
[[Category:Chief Judges of the New York Court of Appeals]]
[[Category:Chief judges of the New York Court of Appeals]]
[[Category:Columbia Law School alumni]]
[[Category:Columbia Law School alumni]]
[[Category:Jewish American politicians]]
[[Category:Jewish American people in New York (state) politics]]
[[Category:Lehman Brothers people]]
[[Category:Lehman Brothers people]]
[[Category:New York Supreme Court Justices]]
[[Category:New York Supreme Court Justices]]
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[[Category:Lehman family]]
[[Category:Lehman family]]
[[Category:Columbia College (New York) alumni]]
[[Category:Columbia College (New York) alumni]]
[[Category:Straus family]]

Latest revision as of 05:52, 16 August 2024

Irving Lehman
Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals
In office
1940–1945
Preceded byFrederick E. Crane
Succeeded byJohn T. Loughran
Judge of the New York Court of Appeals
In office
1923–1939
Justice of the New York Supreme Court
In office
1909–1923
Personal details
Born(1876-01-28)January 28, 1876
New York City, U.S.
DiedSeptember 22, 1945(1945-09-22) (aged 69)
Port Chester, New York
Spouse
Sissie Straus
​
(m. 1901)​
Parent(s)Mayer Lehman
Babetta Newgass Lehman
RelativesLehman family
EducationColumbia University (BA, LLB)

Irving Lehman (January 28, 1876 – September 22, 1945) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. He was Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals from 1940 until his death in 1945.[1]

Biography

[edit]

He was born on January 28, 1876, in New York City to Mayer Lehman (d. 1897) and Babette Newgass and raised Jewish. Future New York State governor and United States Senator Herbert H. Lehman was his brother. He graduated with an A.B. from Columbia College in 1896 and an LL.B. from Columbia University Law School in 1898.[1][2]

He was a justice of the New York Supreme Court from 1909 to 1923, elected in 1908 on the Democratic ticket, and re-elected in 1922 on the Democratic and Republican tickets.[3]

In 1923, he was elected on the Democratic and Republican tickets to a 14-year term on the New York Court of Appeals, and re-elected in 1937. In 1939, he was elected Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals on the Democratic, Republican and American Labor tickets, and remained on the bench until his death in office.[1]

In 1942 the New York Court of Appeals affirmed the convictions of the notorious Louis Buchalter and his two associates Emanuel Weiss and Louis Capone under a sharply divided decision of the judges, who filed four opinions. The death sentences were upheld by a vote of 4–3. (People v. Buchalter, 289 N.Y. 181) However, Judge Lehman, who was also affirming the conviction of the three, expressed some doubts in the verdict and stated that the errors and defects in the case were in fact numerous.[4] In 1943 the United States Supreme Court granted Buchalter's petition to review the case and in a full opinion affirmed the conviction, 7–0, with two justices abstaining. (319 U.S. 427 (1943)) Finally, Judge Lehman signed a show cause order in 1944 because the counsel for the trio had appeared before Governor Thomas E. Dewey in a clemency plea, and Lehman eventually delayed the execution of the condemned men.[5] Even so, the clemency plea was denied by Governor Dewey. On March 4, 1944, Emanuel Weiss thanked Chief Judge Lehman in his final words before being electrocuted in Sing Sing.

Personal life

[edit]

On June 26, 1901, he married Sissie Straus, the daughter of Nathan Straus,[1] American merchant and philanthropist who co-owned two of New York City's biggest department stores, R.H. Macy & Company and Abraham & Straus.[6] The couple was childless.[7]

Lehman died of a heart ailment on September 22, 1945, at his home on Ridge Street in Port Chester, New York.[1] Services were held at Temple Emanu El in Manhattan.[7] He was buried at the Cypress Hills Cemetery.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e "Irving Lehman, 69, Noted Jurist, Dies. Chief of the Court of Appeals, Brother of Ex-Governor. Made Liberal Decision". New York Times. September 23, 1945. Retrieved 2011-02-22.
  2. ^ McCaughey, Robert A. (June 2012). Stand, Columbia : A History of Columbia University in the City of New York, 1754-2004. Columbia University Press. p. 312. ISBN 978-0-231-50355-6. OCLC 1062941720.
  3. ^ "First District Nominates Supreme Court Justices Lehman, McGoldrick and Marsh". New York Times. October 3, 1922. Retrieved 2011-02-22.
  4. ^ "Boro killers plead for life thursday" (PDF). Brooklyn NY Daily Eagle. November 29, 1942. Retrieved 23 July 2013.
  5. ^ "Lepke's execution delayed by judge". Spokane Daily Chronicle. February 4, 1944. Retrieved 23 July 2013.
  6. ^ "Nathan Straus Dies. Nation Mourns Loss of Philanthropist. End Comes in 83d Year After Illness That Began With Wife's Death Eight Months Ago. Two Children at Bedside. Third Is Summoned From Paris. Simple Funeral Tomorrow to Be Open to Public. Hoover Leads in Tributes. World-Wide Benefactions and Work for Zionism Extolled by Leaders In Many Fields". New York Times. January 12, 1931. p. 1. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
  7. ^ a b HISTORICAL SOCIETY of the NEW YORK COURTS: "IRVING LEHMAN (1876–1945) - Court of Appeals: 1924-1945" by Henry M. Greenberg retrieved October 28, 2015

Further reading

[edit]
  • Ingalls, Robert P. Herbert H. Lehman and New York's Little New Deal (1975) online
[edit]
  • [1] Nominated to Supreme Court, with short bio, in NYT on October 19, 1908
  • [2] Listing of Court of Appeals judges, with portrait (gives erroneously death date as September 21, all other sources give September 22)
Legal offices
Preceded by Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals
1940–1945 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Irving_Lehman&oldid=1240586741"