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{{Short description|French admiral (1796–1864)}}
{{More citations needed|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox military person
{{Infobox military person
|name=Ferdinand Alphonse Hamelin
|name = Ferdinand Alphonse Hamelin
|birth_date= {{birth date|df=yes|1796|9|2}}
|birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1796|9|2}}
|death_date= {{death date and age|df=yes|1864|1|2|1796|9|2}}
|death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1864|1|2|1796|9|2}}
|image=Ferdinand Hamelin-Léon Cremière.jpg
|image = Portrait Hamelin.jpg
|caption=
|caption=
|nickname=
|nickname=
|birth_place=[[Pont-l'Évêque, Calvados]], [[Normandy]], [[France]]
|birth_place = [[Pont-l'Évêque, Calvados]], [[Normandy]], [[France]]
|death_place=
|death_place =
|allegiance={{flagicon|France}} [[First French Empire]], [[Second French Republic]]
|allegiance = {{flagicon|France}} [[First French Empire]], [[Second French Republic]]
|branch= [[French Navy]]
|branch = [[French Navy]]
|serviceyears=1806 – 1860
|serviceyears= 1806 – 1860
|rank=[[Admiral]]
|rank = [[Admiral]]
|unit=
|unit=
|commands=
|commands=
|battles =
|battles=[[Napoleonic Wars]]<br/>[[Crimean War]] [[Battle of Sevastapol]] |awards=
{{tree list}}
⚫
|relations=[[Jacques Félix Emmanuel Hamelin]]
* [[Napoleonic Wars]]
⚫
|laterwork= [[Minister of Marine]]
* [[Crimean War]]
** [[Battle of Sevastopol]]
{{tree list/end}}
|awards= [[Legion of Honor]]
⚫
|relations = [[Jacques Félix Emmanuel Hamelin]]
⚫
|laterwork = [[Minister of Marine]]
}}
}}
⚫
'''Ferdinand-Alphonse Hamelin''' (2 September 1796 &ndash; 10 January 1864), [[France|French]] [[admiral]], was born in [[Pont-l'Évêque, Calvados|Pont-l'Évêque]], [[Normandy]].


⚫
'''Ferdinand-Alphonse Hamelin''' (2 September 1796 – 10 January 1864), [[France|French]] [[admiral]], was born in [[Pont-l'Évêque, Calvados|Pont-l'Évêque]], [[Normandy]]. He was the nephew of [[Jacques Félix Emmanuel Hamelin]], a successful rear admiral in the French Navy of the Napoleonic era.
⚫
He went to sea in 1806 as cabin boy with his uncle, [[Jacques Félix Emmanuel Hamelin]], on the [[frigate]] ''[[French frigate Vénus (1808)|Vénus]]''. The ''Vénus'' was part of the French squadron in the [[Indian Ocean]], and young Hamelin had an opportunity of seeing much active service. She, in company with another and a smaller vessel, captured the English frigate ''[[HMS Bombay (1805)|Ceylon]]'' in 1810, but was immediately afterwards captured herself by the ''[[HMS Boadicea (1797)|Boadica]]'', under [[Commodore (rank)|Commodore]] [[Josias Rowley]] (1765–1842). Young Hamelin was a [[prisoner of war]] for a short time.


==Early career==
⚫
He returned to France in 1811. On the fall of the [[First French Empire|Empire]] he had better fortune than most of the [[Napoleon]]ic officers who were turned ashore. In 1821 he became lieutenant, and in 1823 took part in the French expedition under the [[Duke of Angoulême]] into [[Spain]]. In 1828 he was appointed captain of the Acton, and was engaged till 1831 on the coast of [[Algiers]] and in the conquest of the town and country. His first command as flag officer was in the Pacific, where he showed much tact during the dispute over the [[Marquesas Islands]] with England in 1844.
⚫
Hamelain went to sea in 1806 as cabin boy with his uncle, [[Jacques Félix Emmanuel Hamelin]], on the [[frigate]] ''[[French frigate Vénus (1806)|Vénus]]'' in the era of Napoleon and the French Empire. The ''Vénus'' was part of the French squadron in the [[Indian Ocean]] during the [[Mauritius Campaign of 1809-1811]], and young Hamelin had an opportunity of seeing much active service. She, in company with another and a smaller vessel, captured the English frigate ''[[HMS Bombay (1805)|Ceylon]]'' in 1810, but was immediately afterwards captured herself by the ''[[HMS Boadicea (1797)|Boadicea]]'', under [[Commodore (rank)|Commodore]] [[Josias Rowley]] (1765–1842). Young Hamelin was a [[prisoner of war]] for a short time.<ref name=EB1911>{{EB1911 |wstitle=Hamelin, François Alphonse |volume=12 |page=876 |inline=1}} His identification as '''François''' seems to be in error.</ref>


==Career after the First French Empire fell==
⚫
He was promoted vice-admiral in 1848. During the [[Crimean War]] he commanded in the [[Black Sea]], and co-operated with [[Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville|Admiral Dundas]] in the bombardment of [[Sevastopol]] on 17 October 1854. His relations with his English colleague were not very cordial. On 7 December 1854 he was promoted to admiral. Shortly afterwards he was recalled to France, and was named minister of marine.
[[File:Hamelin portrait.jpg|thumb|left|Portrait of Ferdinand Hamelin]]
⚫
He returned to France in 1811. On the fall of the [[First French Empire|Empire]] he had better fortune than most of the [[Napoleon]]ic officers who were turned ashore. In 1821 he became lieutenant, and in 1823 took part in the French expedition under the [[Duke of Angoulême]] into [[Spain]]. In 1828 he was appointed captain of the Actéon, and was engaged till 1831 on the coast of [[Algiers]] and in the conquest of the town and country. His first command as flag officer was in the Pacific, where he showed much tact during the dispute over the [[Marquesas Islands]] with England in 1844.<ref name=EB1911/>


⚫
He was promoted vice-admiral in 1848. During the [[Crimean War]] he commanded in the [[Black Sea]], and co-operated with [[Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville|Admiral Dundas]] in the bombardment of [[Sevastopol]] on 17 October 1854. His relations with his English colleague were not very cordial. On 7 December 1854 he was promoted to admiral. Shortly afterwards he was recalled to France, and was named minister of marine.<ref name=EB1911/>
⚫
His administration lasted till 1860, and was remarkable for the expeditions to [[Italy]] and [[China]] organized under his directions; but it was even more notable for the energy shown in adopting and developing the use of armour. The launch of the ''[[La Gloire|Gloire]]''—the example of constructing sea-going [[ironclad]]s. When [[Napoleon III]] made his first concession to Liberal opposition, Admiral Hamelin was one of the ministers sacrificed. He held no further command, and died on 10 January 1864.

⚫
His administration lasted till 1860, and was remarkable for the expeditions to [[Italy]] and [[China]] organized under his directions; but it was even more notable for the energy shown in adopting and developing the use of armour. The launch of the ''[[La Gloire|Gloire]]'' in 1859 set the example of constructing seagoing [[ironclad]]s. When [[Napoleon III]] made his first concession to Liberal opposition, Admiral Hamelin was one of the ministers sacrificed. He held no further command, and died on 10 January 1864.<ref name=EB1911/>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
*{{Cite EB1911|Hamelin, François Alphonse}}

{{Third Cabinet of Napoleon III}}

{{Authority control}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME =Hamelin, Francois
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH =2 September 1796
| PLACE OF BIRTH =[[Pont-l'Évêque, Calvados]], [[Normandy]], [[France]]
| DATE OF DEATH =2 January 1864
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hamelin, Francois}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hamelin, Francois}}
[[Category:1796 births]]
[[Category:1796 births]]
[[Category:1864 deaths]]
[[Category:1864 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Pont-l'Évêque, Calvados]]
[[Category:Admirals of France]]
[[Category:Admirals of France]]
[[Category:French military personnel of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:French military personnel of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:French military personnel of the Algerian War]]
[[Category:French military personnel of the Crimean War]]
[[Category:French military personnel of the Crimean War]]
[[Category:Grand Chanceliers of the Légion d'honneur]]
[[Category:Grand Chancellors of the Legion of Honour]]
[[Category:Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath]]

{{France-mil-bio-stub}}

Latest revision as of 14:35, 16 August 2024

Ferdinand Alphonse Hamelin
Born(1796-09-02)2 September 1796
Pont-l'Évêque, Calvados, Normandy, France
Died2 January 1864(1864-01-02) (aged 67)
AllegianceFrance First French Empire, Second French Republic
Service / branchFrench Navy
Years of service1806 – 1860
RankAdmiral
Battles / wars
AwardsLegion of Honor
RelationsJacques Félix Emmanuel Hamelin
Other workMinister of Marine

Ferdinand-Alphonse Hamelin (2 September 1796 – 10 January 1864), French admiral, was born in Pont-l'Évêque, Normandy. He was the nephew of Jacques Félix Emmanuel Hamelin, a successful rear admiral in the French Navy of the Napoleonic era.

Early career

[edit]

Hamelain went to sea in 1806 as cabin boy with his uncle, Jacques Félix Emmanuel Hamelin, on the frigate Vénus in the era of Napoleon and the French Empire. The Vénus was part of the French squadron in the Indian Ocean during the Mauritius Campaign of 1809-1811, and young Hamelin had an opportunity of seeing much active service. She, in company with another and a smaller vessel, captured the English frigate Ceylon in 1810, but was immediately afterwards captured herself by the Boadicea, under Commodore Josias Rowley (1765–1842). Young Hamelin was a prisoner of war for a short time.[1]

Career after the First French Empire fell

[edit]
Portrait of Ferdinand Hamelin

He returned to France in 1811. On the fall of the Empire he had better fortune than most of the Napoleonic officers who were turned ashore. In 1821 he became lieutenant, and in 1823 took part in the French expedition under the Duke of Angoulême into Spain. In 1828 he was appointed captain of the Actéon, and was engaged till 1831 on the coast of Algiers and in the conquest of the town and country. His first command as flag officer was in the Pacific, where he showed much tact during the dispute over the Marquesas Islands with England in 1844.[1]

He was promoted vice-admiral in 1848. During the Crimean War he commanded in the Black Sea, and co-operated with Admiral Dundas in the bombardment of Sevastopol on 17 October 1854. His relations with his English colleague were not very cordial. On 7 December 1854 he was promoted to admiral. Shortly afterwards he was recalled to France, and was named minister of marine.[1]

His administration lasted till 1860, and was remarkable for the expeditions to Italy and China organized under his directions; but it was even more notable for the energy shown in adopting and developing the use of armour. The launch of the Gloire in 1859 set the example of constructing seagoing ironclads. When Napoleon III made his first concession to Liberal opposition, Admiral Hamelin was one of the ministers sacrificed. He held no further command, and died on 10 January 1864.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Hamelin, François Alphonse". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 876. His identification as François seems to be in error.
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