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Horovitzia: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{speciesbox
{{speciesbox
| image =
| image =
| genus = Horovitzia
| genus = Horovitzia
| parent_authority = V.M.Badillo
| parent_authority = V.M.Badillo (1993)
| species = cnidoscoloides
| species = cnidoscoloides
| authority = (Lorence & R.Torres) V.M.Badillo
| authority = (Lorence & R.Torres) V.M.Badillo (1993)
| synonyms = ''Carica cnidoscoloides'' <small>Lorence & R.Torres</small>
| synonyms = ''Carica cnidoscoloides'' <small>Lorence & R.Torres (1988)</small>
}}
}}


'''''Horovitzia cnidoscoloides''''' is a plant species in the family [[Caricaceae]], endemic to the cloud forest of [[Sierra Juárez, Oaxaca|Sierra de Juarez]] in [[Oaxaca]], Mexico at elevations of 800 to 1600 meters.<ref name="Carvalho Renner pp. 63–74">{{cite journal | last=Carvalho | first=Fernanda | last2=Renner | first2=Susanne | title=Correct names for some of the closest relatives of Carica papaya: A review of the Mexican/Guatemalan genera Jarilla and Horovitzia | journal=PhytoKeys | publisher=Pensoft Publishers | volume=29 | date=2013-11-19 | issn=1314-2003 | doi=10.3897/phytokeys.29.6103 | pages=63–74| pmc=3881347 | pmid=24399895 }}</ref> It is the only species in the genus '''''Horovitzia'''''. The type species was collected in Sonora Mexico in Chihuahua, Guasarema, Rio Mayo, 10 August 1936.
'''''Horovitzia cnidoscoloides''''' is a plant species in the family [[Caricaceae]], endemic to the [[Oaxacan montane forests|cloud forest]] of [[Sierra Juárez, Oaxaca|Sierra de Juarez]] in [[Oaxaca]], Mexico at elevations of 800 to 1600 meters.<ref name="Carvalho Renner pp. 63–74">{{cite journal | last1=Carvalho | first1=Fernanda | last2=Renner | first2=Susanne | title=Correct names for some of the closest relatives of Carica papaya: A review of the Mexican/Guatemalan genera Jarilla and Horovitzia | journal=PhytoKeys | publisher=Pensoft Publishers | date=2013-11-19 | issue=29 | issn=1314-2003 | doi=10.3897/phytokeys.29.6103 | pages=63–74| pmc=3881347 | pmid=24399895 | doi-access=free }}</ref> It is the only species in the genus '''''Horovitzia'''''. The type specimen was collected in [[Ixtlán de Juárez]], Oaxaca on 9 March 1986


==Description==
==Description==
Small evergreen dioecious tree 0.5–4 meters tall, with subcapitate stigma, and stinging hairs covering the entire plant. Male flowers have a 3-10 cm long peduncle. Fruits are 6-15 cm long, green when mature, pendulous, ellipsoid with strong ridges. The plant has a chromosome count of 2n = 16.<ref name="Rockinger Sousa Carvalho Renner pp. 1082–1088">{{cite journal | last=Rockinger | first=Alexander | last2=Sousa | first2=Aretuza | last3=Carvalho | first3=Fernanda A. | last4=Renner | first4=Susanne S. | title=Chromosome number reduction in the sister clade of Carica papaya with concomitant genome size doubling | journal=American Journal of Botany | publisher=Wiley | volume=103 | issue=6 | date=2016-05-27 | issn=0002-9122 | doi=10.3732/ajb.1600134 | pages=1082–1088}}</ref>
Small evergreen dioecious tree 0.5–4 meters tall, with subcapitate stigma, and stinging hairs covering the entire plant. Male flowers have a 3–10&nbsp;cm long peduncle. Fruits are 6–15&nbsp;cm long, green when mature, pendulous, ellipsoid with strong ridges. The plant has a chromosome count of 2n = 16.<ref name="Rockinger Sousa Carvalho Renner pp. 1082–1088">{{cite journal | last1=Rockinger | first1=Alexander | last2=Sousa | first2=Aretuza | last3=Carvalho | first3=Fernanda A. | last4=Renner | first4=Susanne S. | title=Chromosome number reduction in the sister clade of Carica papaya with concomitant genome size doubling | journal=American Journal of Botany | publisher=Wiley | volume=103 | issue=6 | date=2016-05-27 | issn=0002-9122 | doi=10.3732/ajb.1600134 | pages=1082–1088| pmid=27234227 | doi-access=free }}</ref>

==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
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[[Category:Caricaceae]]
[[Category:Caricaceae]]
[[Category:Monotypic Brassicales genera]]
[[Category:Monotypic Brassicales genera]]
[[Category:Endemic flora of Mexico]]
[[Category:Flora of Southwestern Mexico]]
[[Category:Flora of the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1988]]





Latest revision as of 21:50, 16 August 2024

Horovitzia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Brassicales
Family: Caricaceae
Genus: Horovitzia
V.M.Badillo (1993)
Species:
H. cnidoscoloides
Binomial name
Horovitzia cnidoscoloides
(Lorence & R.Torres) V.M.Badillo (1993)
Synonyms

Carica cnidoscoloides Lorence & R.Torres (1988)

Horovitzia cnidoscoloides is a plant species in the family Caricaceae, endemic to the cloud forest of Sierra de Juarez in Oaxaca, Mexico at elevations of 800 to 1600 meters.[1] It is the only species in the genus Horovitzia. The type specimen was collected in Ixtlán de Juárez, Oaxaca on 9 March 1986

Description

[edit]

Small evergreen dioecious tree 0.5–4 meters tall, with subcapitate stigma, and stinging hairs covering the entire plant. Male flowers have a 3–10 cm long peduncle. Fruits are 6–15 cm long, green when mature, pendulous, ellipsoid with strong ridges. The plant has a chromosome count of 2n = 16.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Carvalho, Fernanda; Renner, Susanne (2013-11-19). "Correct names for some of the closest relatives of Carica papaya: A review of the Mexican/Guatemalan genera Jarilla and Horovitzia". PhytoKeys (29). Pensoft Publishers: 63–74. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.29.6103. ISSN 1314-2003. PMC 3881347. PMID 24399895.
  2. ^ Rockinger, Alexander; Sousa, Aretuza; Carvalho, Fernanda A.; Renner, Susanne S. (2016-05-27). "Chromosome number reduction in the sister clade of Carica papaya with concomitant genome size doubling". American Journal of Botany. 103 (6). Wiley: 1082–1088. doi:10.3732/ajb.1600134. ISSN 0002-9122. PMID 27234227.
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