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{{Use American English|date=May 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2023}}
{{short description|American musician and producer}}
{{short description|American musician and producer}}
{{Infobox musical artist
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Chris Vrenna
| name = Chris Vrenna
| image = File:Chrisvrennadrums.jpg
| image = Chrisvrennadrums (cropped2).jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_upright = 1.1
| caption = Chris Vrenna recording in 2013
| caption = Vrenna in 2013
| background = non_vocal_instrumentalist
| birth_name = Christopher Vrenna
| birth_name = Chris Alan Vrenna
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1967|2|23}}
| birth_place = [[Erie, Pennsylvania]], U.S.
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1967|2|23}}
| birth_place = [[Erie, Pennsylvania]]
| origin = [[Chicago, Illinois]], U.S.
| origin = [[Chicago, Illinois]]
| instrument = {{hlist|Drums|keyboards}}
| genre = {{hlist|[[Industrial rock]]|[[industrial metal]]|[[alternative rock]]|[[electronica]]}}
| instrument = Drums, keyboards, vocals, piano, synthesizer, guitar, bass, programming
| occupation = {{hlist|Musician|music producer}}
| genre = [[Industrial rock]], [[industrial metal]], [[alternative rock]], [[electronica]]
| occupation =
| years_active = 1988–present
| current_member_of = [[Tweaker (band)|Tweaker]]
| years_active = 1988–present
| alias = podBoy
| label = [[Six Degrees Records|Six Degrees]], [[Waxploitation]]
| associated_acts = [[Marilyn Manson (band)|Marilyn Manson]], [[Nine Inch Nails]], [[Tweaker (band)|Tweaker]], [[Stabbing Westward]], [[Gnarls Barkley]], [[Exotic Birds]]
| past_member_of = {{hlist|[[Marilyn Manson (band)|Marilyn Manson]]|[[Nine Inch Nails]]|[[Stabbing Westward]]|[[Exotic Birds]]}}
| website = {{URL | https://chrisvrenna.rocks/}}
}}
}}
'''Chris Alan Vrenna''' (born February 23, 1967)<ref name="Rhythm">{{cite web |url=http://www.theninhotline.net/archives/articles/xart30a.shtml |title=Chris Vrenna of Nine Inch Nails (Rhythm Mag – March '97) |publisher=Theninhotline.net |access-date=2011-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928013041/http://www.theninhotline.net/archives/articles/xart30a.shtml |archive-date=2011-09-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref> is an American musician, Grammy-winning producer, engineer, remixer, songwriter, programmer, and founder of the electronic band [[Tweaker (band)|Tweaker]]. Vrenna played drums for the industrial/rock band [[Nine Inch Nails]] from 1989 until 1997, and was the keyboardist and drummer of the American rock band [[Marilyn Manson (band)|Marilyn Manson]] from 2004 until late 2011.
'''Chris Vrenna''' (born February 23, 1967) is an American musician, producer, engineer, remixer, programmer, and founder of the electronic band [[Tweaker (band)|Tweaker]]. Vrenna played drums for the [[industrial rock]] band [[Nine Inch Nails]] from 1988 until 1996, and was the keyboardist and drummer of the American [[Rock music|rock]] band [[Marilyn Manson (band)|Marilyn Manson]] from 2004 until late 2011.


As a member of Nine Inch Nails, Vrenna was inducted into the [[Rock & Roll Hall of Fame]] in 2020.
==Career==
Vrenna graduated from [[McDowell High School]] in [[Erie, Pennsylvania|Erie]], Pennsylvania in 1985 and marched in the [[List of DCA drum corps|Erie Thunderbirds Drum and Bugle Corps]]. Vrenna then moved to Chicago, quickly becoming a part of the Chicago [[industrial music]] scene and was briefly a member of [[Die Warzau]] and [[Stabbing Westward]].


== Career ==
He later reconnected with [[Trent Reznor]], whom he met during high school in Pennsylvania,<ref name="Rhythm" /> when they both were in local [[Cleveland, Ohio]] band the [[Exotic Birds]]. He also toured as a live drummer for [[KMFDM]] during the ''[[Money (album)|Money]]'' era tours, in 1992. He records under the name [[Tweaker (band)|Tweaker]], and has released four albums under that name: ''[[The Attraction to All Things Uncertain]]'' (2001), ''[[2 a.m. Wakeup Call]]'' (2004), ''[[Call The Time Eternity]]'' (2012), and ''[[And Then There's Nothing]]'' (2013). Tweaker toured select North American dates with [[Skinny Puppy]] in 2004.
Vrenna was born on February 23, 1967, in [[Erie, Pennsylvania]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/chris-vrenna-mn0000120211/discography | title=Chris Vrenna Albums and Discography | website=[[AllMusic]] }}</ref> He graduated from [[McDowell High School]] in Erie, Pennsylvania in 1985, having marched in the Erie Thunderbirds Drum and Bugle Corps. At age 19, while attending Kent State University, Vrenna was recruited by acquaintance [[Trent Reznor]], whom he had met during high school in Pennsylvania,<ref name="Rhythm">{{cite magazine |title=Chris Vrenna of Nine Inch Nails |url=https://www.theninhotline.com/archives/articles/display/644 |date=March 1997|access-date=April 15, 2024 |magazine=Rhythm|publisher=Music Maker Publications}}</ref> to play drums for local [[Cleveland, Ohio]], band the [[Exotic Birds]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Rademaker|first=Ken|date=1987-01-22 |title= Exotic Birds: better music through technology |url=https://www.theninhotline.com/archives/articles/display/6195|access-date=April 15, 2024|work=Scene}}</ref>


After being let go from Nine Inch Nails in late 1990, Vrenna then moved to Chicago, quickly becoming a part of the Chicago [[industrial music]] scene and was briefly a member of [[Die Warzau]] and [[Stabbing Westward]]. He also toured as a live drummer for [[KMFDM]] during the ''[[Money (album)|Money]]'' era tours, in 1992. He then rejoined Nine Inch Nails as the drummer from 1993-1996.
As producer, remixer, or engineer Vrenna has worked with [[The Smashing Pumpkins]], [[U2]], [[Nine Inch Nails]], [[Skinny Puppy]], [[Gary Numan]], [[Scar the Martyr]], [[David Sylvian]], [[Mudvayne]], [[Lords of Acid]], [[God Lives Underwater]], [[Megadeth]], [[Rammstein]], [[Metallica]], [[The Rasmus]], [[Weezer]], [[P.O.D.]], [[David Bowie]], [[Slipknot (band)|Slipknot]], [[Cold (band)|Cold]], [[underwater (band)|underwater]], [[Scarling.]], [[Hole (band)|Hole]], [[Marilyn Manson (band)|Marilyn Manson]], [[Rob Zombie]], [[Green Day]], [[Bush (band)|Bush]], [[Live (band)|Live]], [[Adema]], the [[The Wallflowers|Wallflowers]], [[Dir en grey]], PORN<ref>http://www.facebook.com/porntheband</ref> and [[Psyclon Nine]]. He has also worked with the industrial group [[Pigface]] and produced songs and albums for underground girl groups [[TCR (music)|TCR]], [[Jack Off Jill]], and [[Rasputina (band)|Rasputina]].


He records under the name [[Tweaker (band)|Tweaker]], and has released four albums under that name: ''[[The Attraction to All Things Uncertain]]'' (2001), ''[[2 a.m. Wakeup Call]]'' (2004), ''[[Call The Time Eternity]]'' (2012), and ''[[And Then There's Nothing]]'' (2013). Tweaker toured select North American dates with [[Skinny Puppy]] in 2004.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theninhotline.com/news/permalink/1087666466|title=The Nine Inch Nails Hotline|first=Leviathant|last=at 10:34|website=www.theninhotline.com}}</ref>
Vrenna has also worked on music for several video games, including ''[[Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare]]'', ''[[Doom 3]]'' (as producer with [[Clint Walsh]]), ''[[Quake 4]]'', ''[[American McGee's Alice]]'', its sequel ''[[Alice: Madness Returns]]'', ''[[Enter the Matrix]]'', ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (2006 video game)|Sonic The Hedgehog]]'', ''[[Area 51 (2005 video game)|Area 51]]'', and ''[[Need for Speed: Most Wanted (2005 video game)|Need for Speed: Most Wanted]]''. In 2004, he started soundtrack work on ''[[Tabula Rasa (video game)|Tabula Rasa]]'', a massive multiplayer online game. He also helped compose the theme song to the animated series ''[[Xiaolin Showdown]]''.


As producer, remixer, or engineer Vrenna has worked with [[The Smashing Pumpkins]], [[U2]], [[Nine Inch Nails]], [[Skinny Puppy]], [[Humanzi]], [[Gary Numan]], [[Scar the Martyr]], [[David Sylvian]], [[Mudvayne]], [[Lords of Acid]], [[God Lives Underwater]], [[Megadeth]], [[Rammstein]], [[Metallica]], [[The Rasmus]], [[Weezer]], [[P.O.D.]], [[David Bowie]], [[Slipknot (band)|Slipknot]], [[Cold (band)|Cold]], underwater, [[Scarling.]], [[Hole (band)|Hole]], [[Marilyn Manson (band)|Marilyn Manson]], [[Rob Zombie]], [[Green Day]], [[Bush (British band)|Bush]], [[Live (band)|Live]], [[Adema]], the [[The Wallflowers|Wallflowers]], [[Dir En Grey]], [[Psyclon Nine]], and others. He has also worked with the industrial group [[Pigface]] and produced songs and albums for underground girl groups [[TCR (music)|TCR]], [[Jack Off Jill]], and [[Rasputina (band)|Rasputina]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/chris-vrenna-mn0000120211/discography|title=Chris Vrenna Albums and Discography|website=AllMusic}}</ref>
He can be seen performing in the music videos for the songs "[[Down in It]]", "[[Head Like a Hole]]", "[[Gave Up]]", "[[Wish (Nine Inch Nails song)|Wish]]", "[[The Perfect Drug]]" and "[[March of the Pigs]]" on the Nine Inch Nails video compilation ''[[Closure (Nine Inch Nails)|Closure]]''.


Vrenna has also worked on music for several video games, including ''[[Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare]]'', ''[[Doom 3]]'' (as producer with [[Clint Walsh]]), ''[[Quake 4]]'', ''[[American McGee's Alice]]'', its sequel ''[[Alice: Madness Returns]]'', ''[[Enter the Matrix]]'', ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (2006 video game)|Sonic The Hedgehog]]'', ''[[Area 51 (2005 video game)|Area 51]]'', and ''[[Need for Speed: Most Wanted (2005 video game)|Need for Speed: Most Wanted]]''. In 2004, he started soundtrack work on ''[[Tabula Rasa (video game)|Tabula Rasa]]'', a massive multiplayer online game. He also helped compose the theme song to the animated series ''[[Xiaolin Showdown]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.warnerbros.com/news/press-releases/chris-vrenna-compose-and-produce-main-title-song-warner-bros-animations-%E2%80%9Cxiaolin|title=WarnerBros.com &#124; Chris Vrenna To Compose And Produce Main Title Song For Warner Bros. Animation's "Xiaolin Showdown" Set To Air On Kids' WB!, Beginning November 2003 &#124; Press Releases|website=www.warnerbros.com}}</ref>
Vrenna won a [[Grammy]] award as a member of Nine Inch Nails for "Best Metal Performance" for "[[Happiness in Slavery]]" in 1995 for the live performance of the song on [[Woodstock '94]].


Vrenna was [[Billy Corgan]]'s programmer for four months in 1997. While he was on tour with the [[Smashing Pumpkins]], Vrenna got a call from [[Axl Rose]], who invited Vrenna to spend time with [[Guns N' Roses]] to work on what would become ''[[Chinese Democracy]]''. "I did for a couple weeks, but then decided I didn't want to join the band", said Vrenna.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.audiohead.net/archives/chrisvrenna/ |title=July 2002 – Chris Vrenna |publisher=Audiohead.net |date=April 5, 2009 |access-date=2011-10-30}}</ref> Vrenna stated in a later interview that he was in the band for several months before dropping out due to the required time commitment.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.providermodule.com/forum/showthread.php/2340-Interview-with-Chris-Vrenna-on-VampireFreaks-com |title= Interview with Chris Vrenna on VampireFreaks.com |date=2010}}</ref>
He can be seen performing in the music videos for the songs "[[Down in It]]", "[[Head Like a Hole]]", "[[Gave Up]]", "[[Wish (Nine Inch Nails song)|Wish]]", "[[The Perfect Drug]]" and "[[March of the Pigs]]" on the Nine Inch Nails video compilation ''[[Closure (Nine Inch Nails)|Closure]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0904066/|title=Chris Vrenna|website=IMDb}}</ref> Vrenna won a [[Grammy]] award as a member of Nine Inch Nails for "Best Metal Performance" for "[[Happiness in Slavery]]" in 1995 for the live performance of the song on [[Woodstock '94]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.ua.edu/event/film-video-composition-guest-masterclass-chris-vrenna/|title=Events for December 2022 – School of Music}}</ref>

Vrenna was [[Billy Corgan]]'s programmer for four months in 1997. While he was on tour with the [[Smashing Pumpkins]], Vrenna got a call from [[Axl Rose]], who invited Vrenna to spend time with [[Guns N' Roses]] to work on what would become ''[[Chinese Democracy]]''. "I did for a couple weeks, but then decided I didn't want to join the band", said Vrenna.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.audiohead.net/archives/chrisvrenna/ |title=July 2002 – Chris Vrenna |publisher=Audiohead.net |date=April 5, 2009 |access-date=October 30, 2011}}</ref> Vrenna stated in a later interview that he was in the band for several months before dropping out due to the required time commitment.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.providermodule.com/forum/showthread.php/2340-Interview-with-Chris-Vrenna-on-VampireFreaks-com |title=Interview with Chris Vrenna on VampireFreaks.com |date=2010 |access-date=July 4, 2018 |archive-date=July 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705003454/http://www.providermodule.com/forum/showthread.php/2340-Interview-with-Chris-Vrenna-on-VampireFreaks-com |url-status=dead }}</ref>


Vrenna was chosen to take over the drumming responsibilities for [[Marilyn Manson (band)|Marilyn Manson]] after [[Ginger Fish]] was injured in 2004 during the ''[[Lest We Forget: The Best Of|Lest We Forget]]'' tour. He then replaced [[Madonna Wayne Gacy]] as the permanent keyboardist for Marilyn Manson. Vrenna co-produced the albums ''[[The High End of Low]]'' (2009) and ''[[Born Villain]]'' (2012). In April 2011, following the departure of Marilyn Manson's drummer Ginger Fish, Chris Vrenna was announced to be his official replacement. However, in November 2011, it was announced that Vrenna had parted ways with the band in order to focus on scoring movies and video games.<ref>Ramirez, Carlos. [http://www.noisecreep.com/2012/09/18/chris-vrenna-marilyn-manson/] 'Tweaker's Chris Vrenna on Playing Drums for Marilyn Manson: 'I Just Couldn't Take the Lifestyle Anymore' Noisecreep.com September 18, 2012</ref>
Vrenna was chosen to take over the drumming responsibilities for [[Marilyn Manson (band)|Marilyn Manson]] after [[Ginger Fish]] was injured in 2004 during the ''[[Lest We Forget: The Best Of|Lest We Forget]]'' tour. He then replaced [[Madonna Wayne Gacy]] as the permanent keyboardist for Marilyn Manson. Vrenna co-produced the albums ''[[The High End of Low]]'' (2009) and ''[[Born Villain]]'' (2012). In April 2011, following the departure of Marilyn Manson's drummer Ginger Fish, Chris Vrenna was announced to be his official replacement. However, in November 2011, it was announced that Vrenna had parted ways with the band in order to focus on scoring movies and video games.<ref>Ramirez, Carlos. [http://www.noisecreep.com/2012/09/18/chris-vrenna-marilyn-manson/] 'Tweaker's Chris Vrenna on Playing Drums for Marilyn Manson: 'I Just Couldn't Take the Lifestyle Anymore' Noisecreep.com September 18, 2012</ref>
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In 2015, Vrenna composed the music on a series of downloadable content packs called Exo Zombies for ''[[Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare]]''.<ref>{{Facebook|chrisvrennaofficial/photos/a.309038265780639.81622.141620445855756/992594394091686/|name=Excited to announce the latest project I've been working on!}}</ref>
In 2015, Vrenna composed the music on a series of downloadable content packs called Exo Zombies for ''[[Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare]]''.<ref>{{Facebook|chrisvrennaofficial/photos/a.309038265780639.81622.141620445855756/992594394091686/|name=Excited to announce the latest project I've been working on!}}</ref>


In 2017, it was announced by Vrenna's Facebook page that he would be composing music for the upcoming video game, ''[[Quake Champions]]'', which marks his second collaboration with [[id Software]] since ''[[Doom 3]]''.<ref>{{Facebook|chrisvrennaofficial/photos/a.1576273125723807.1073741827.141620445855756/1567697343248052|name=Excited to announce that I've been working on the score to Quake Champions!}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Chris Vrenna writes OST for Quake Champions, News|url=https://www.plusforward.net/quake/post/19983/Chris-Vrenna-writes-OST-for-Quake-Champions/|website=Plus Forward|access-date=1 May 2017|language=en}}</ref>
In 2017, it was announced by Vrenna's Facebook page that he would be composing music for the upcoming video game, ''[[Quake Champions]]'', which marks his second collaboration with [[id Software]] since ''[[Doom 3]]''.<ref>{{Facebook|chrisvrennaofficial/photos/a.1576273125723807.1073741827.141620445855756/1567697343248052|name=Excited to announce that I've been working on the score to Quake Champions!}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Chris Vrenna writes OST for Quake Champions, News|url=https://www.plusforward.net/quake/post/19983/Chris-Vrenna-writes-OST-for-Quake-Champions/|website=Plus Forward|date=January 25, 2017 |access-date=May 1, 2017|language=en}}</ref>

Vrenna earned his master's degree in music technology in 2020. He's been a college instructor of music technology since 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://online.suu.edu/degrees/performing-arts/master-music-technology/studio-game-audio/chris-vrenna-earning-master-of-music-degree-online-like-a-rock-star/|title=Chris Vrenna and Master of Music Degree Online at SUU|date=October 14, 2020|website=SUU}}</ref>


In 2020 Vrenna was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame alongside members of Nine Inch Nails.
In 2020, Vrenna was inducted into the [[Rock & Roll Hall of Fame]] alongside members of Nine Inch Nails.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nin.com/2020-rock-hall/|title=2020 ROCK AND ROLL HALL OF FAME INDUCTEES}}</ref>


In May 2024 it was announced that Vrenna would join the faculty of the [[University of Michigan]]'s [[School of Music, Theatre, and Dance ]] as an assistant professor in the fall 2024 semester.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mlive.com/news/ann-arbor/2024/05/former-nine-inch-nails-drummer-to-teach-at-university-of-michigan.html|title=Former Nine Inch Nails drummer to teach at University of Michigan}}</ref>


==Discography==
== Discography ==
===Solo===
=== Solo ===
====Instrumental contributions====
==== Instrumental contributions ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|+ List of instrumental contributions for other artists, showing album title, year released, and artist name
|+ List of instrumental contributions for other artists, showing album title, year released, and artist name
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| rowspan="2" | [[Nine Inch Nails]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Nine Inch Nails]]
| Drums
| Drums
| "[[Wish (Nine Inch Nails song)|Wish]]"<br/>"[[Gave Up]]"
| "[[Wish (Nine Inch Nails song)|Wish]]"<br />"[[Gave Up]]"
|-
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[The Downward Spiral]]''
! scope="row" | ''[[The Downward Spiral]]''
| 1994
| 1994
| Drums
| Drums
Programming
| "[[Hurt (Nine Inch Nails song)|Hurt]]"
| "[[Hurt (Nine Inch Nails song)|Hurt]]"
"[[Burn (Nine Inch Nails song)|Burn]]"
|-
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Portrait of an American Family]]''
! scope="row" | ''[[Portrait of an American Family]]''
Line 85: Line 95:
! scope="row" | ''[[Smells Like Children]]''
! scope="row" | ''[[Smells Like Children]]''
| 1995
| 1995
| [[Marilyn Manson (band)|Marilyn Manson]]
| Marilyn Manson
| Programming
| Programming
| {{N/A}}
| {{N/A}}
Line 98: Line 108:
| 1996
| 1996
| [[Marilyn Manson (band)|Marilyn Manson]]
| [[Marilyn Manson (band)|Marilyn Manson]]
| Programming<br/>Drums
| Programming<br />Drums
| "Kinderfeld"
| "Kinderfeld"
|-
|-
Line 105: Line 115:
| [[Trent Reznor]]
| [[Trent Reznor]]
| Drums
| Drums
| "Driver Down"<br/>"The Perfect Drug"
| "Driver Down"<br />"The Perfect Drug"
|-
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Batman & Robin (soundtrack)|Batman & Robin]]''
! scope="row" | ''[[Batman & Robin (soundtrack)|Batman & Robin]]''
Line 117: Line 127:
| Various artists
| Various artists
| Programming
| Programming
| "Saraphrenia"<br/>"Finale: Apocalypticraft / Tunnel"
| "Saraphrenia"<br />"Finale: Apocalypticraft / Tunnel"
|-
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[How We Quit the Forest]]''
! scope="row" | ''[[How We Quit the Forest]]''
| 1998
| 1998
| [[Rasputina (band)|Rasputina]]
| [[Rasputina (band)|Rasputina]]
| Drums<br/>Programming
| Drums<br />Programming
| {{N/A}}
| {{N/A}}
|-
|-
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| "Eyeball"
| "Eyeball"
|-
|-

! scope="row" | ''Neve''
! scope="row" | ''Neve''
| 2000
| 2000
| [[Neve (American band)|Neve]]
| [[Neve (American band)|Neve]]
| Programming
| Programming
| {{N/A}}
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Clear Hearts Grey Flowers]]''
| 2000
| [[Jack Off Jill]]
| Proudecer
| {{N/A}}
| {{N/A}}
|-
|-
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| [[Deadsy]]
| [[Deadsy]]
| Programming
| Programming
| {{N/A}}
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Sweet Heart Dealer]]''
| 2004
| [[Scarling]]
| Producer
| {{N/A}}
| {{N/A}}
|-
|-
Line 194: Line 217:
| 2011
| 2011
| [[Evanescence]]
| [[Evanescence]]
| Keyboards<br/>Programming
| Keyboards<br />Programming
| {{N/A}}
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Born Villain]]''
| 2012
| [[Marilyn Manson]]
| Drums<br />Programming<br />Keyboards
| {{N/A}}
| {{N/A}}
|-
|-
Line 217: Line 246:
! scope="row" |''[[The Bitter Truth]]''
! scope="row" |''[[The Bitter Truth]]''
|2021
|2021
|[[Evanescence]]
|Evanescence
|Programming
|Programming
|"Far From Heaven"
|"Far From Heaven"
|}
|}


====Soundtracks====
==== Soundtracks ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
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| ''[[Quake (video game)|Quake]]''
| ''[[Quake (video game)|Quake]]''
| [[id Software]]
| [[id Software]]
| Credited as member of [[Nine Inch Nails]]<ref name="NIN">{{cite web|url=https://www.quaddicted.com/interviews/americanmcgee|title=American McGee on Quake|date=2011|publisher=Quaddicted|access-date=24 January 2018}}</ref><br />Co-composed with [[Trent Reznor]]
| Credited as member of [[Nine Inch Nails]]<ref name="NIN">{{cite web|url=https://www.quaddicted.com/interviews/americanmcgee|title=American McGee on Quake|date=2011|publisher=Quaddicted|access-date=January 24, 2018}}</ref><br />Co-composed with [[Trent Reznor]]
|-
|-
| 2000
| 2000
Line 248: Line 277:
| ''[[Doom 3]]''
| ''[[Doom 3]]''
| [[id Software]]
| [[id Software]]
| Theme music producer<ref>{{cite web|first=John|last=Gaudiosi|url=https://archive.org/details/Fangoria_243/page/n21|title=Doom 3 One hell of a game|magazine=[[Fangoria]]|page=22|access-date=November 3, 2019}}</ref><br />Also provided additional in-game sounds<ref>{{cite web|title=Doom 3 – Credits|url=http://www.mobygames.com/game/windows/doom_/credits|publisher=[[MobyGames]]|access-date=24 January 2018}}</ref><br />Theme music composed with Clint Walsh<br />Also credited in ''[[Doom 3 BFG Edition]]''
| Theme music producer<ref>{{cite web|first=John|last=Gaudiosi|url=https://archive.org/details/Fangoria_243/page/n21|title=Doom 3 One hell of a game|magazine=[[Fangoria]]|page=22|access-date=November 3, 2019}}</ref><br />Also provided additional in-game sounds<ref>{{cite web|title=Doom 3 – Credits|url=http://www.mobygames.com/game/windows/doom_/credits|publisher=[[MobyGames]]|access-date=January 24, 2018}}</ref><br />Theme music composed with Clint Walsh<br />Also credited in ''[[Doom 3 BFG Edition]]''
|-
|-
|2004
|2004
Line 285: Line 314:
| Exo Zombies game mode available in ''Havoc'' DLC pack
| Exo Zombies game mode available in ''Havoc'' DLC pack
|-
|-
| 2017
| 2022
| ''[[Quake Champions]]''
| ''[[Quake Champions]]''
| id Software
| id Software
Line 291: Line 320:
|}
|}


====Remixes====
==== Remixes ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
! scope="col" style="width:20em;" | Song
! scope="col" style="width:20em;" | Song
Line 298: Line 327:
! scope="col" | Label
! scope="col" | Label
! scope="col" | Year
! scope="col" | Year
|-
! scope="row" | "Assimilate (Tweaker Mix – Chris Vrenna Remix)"
| [[Skinny Puppy]]
| ''[[Remix Dystemper]]''
| [[Nettwerk Records|Nettwerk]]
| 1998
|-
! scope="row" | "[[From Your Mouth]] (Chris Vrenna Remix)"
| [[God Lives Underwater]]
| [[Rearrange (God Lives Underwater song)|''Rearrange EP'']]
| 1500 Records
| 1998
|-
! scope="row" | "[[Elevation (song)|Elevation]] (''Tomb Raider'' Remix)"
| [[U2]]
| ''Elevation''
| [[Island Records]]<br />[[Interscope Records]]
| 2001
|-
|-
! scope="row" | "Freaking Out (Chris Vrenna Remix)"
! scope="row" | "Freaking Out (Chris Vrenna Remix)"
| [[Adema]]
| [[Adema]]
| [[Insomniac's Dream]]
| ''[[Insomniac's Dream]]''
| [[Arista Records]]
| [[Arista Records]]
| 2002
| 2002
Line 307: Line 354:
! scope="row" | "[[Will You (P.O.D. song)|Will You]] (Chris Vrenna Remix)"
! scope="row" | "[[Will You (P.O.D. song)|Will You]] (Chris Vrenna Remix)"
| [[P.O.D.]]
| [[P.O.D.]]
| [[Will You (P.O.D. song)|Will You]]
| [[Will You (P.O.D. song)|''Will You'']]
| [[Atlantic Records]]
| [[Atlantic Records]]
| 2003
| 2003
Line 313: Line 360:
! scope="row" | "Lights Out (Chris Vrenna Remix)"
! scope="row" | "Lights Out (Chris Vrenna Remix)"
| [[P.O.D.]]
| [[P.O.D.]]
| [[Goodbye for Now (song)|Goodbye For Now]]
| [[Goodbye for Now (song)|''Goodbye For Now'']]
| [[Atlantic Records]]
| [[Atlantic Records]]
| 2005
| 2005
|-
! scope="row" | "Rosenrot (The Tweaker Remix by Chris Vrenna)"
| [[Rammstein]]
| ''[[Rosenrot (song)|Rosenrot]] single''
| [[Universal Music Group|Universal]]
| 2005
|-
! scope="row" | "Blood On My Hands (Chris Vrenna Remix)"
| [[theSTART]]
| ''Blood On My Hands'' (Digital Only Single)
| [[Metropolis Records]]
| 2007
|-
! scope="row" | "Late Night Shopping (Chris Vrenna Remix)"
| [[David Sylvian]]
| ''Waxploitation Presents: Causes 1''
| [[Waxploitation Records]]
| 2007
|-
|-
! scope="row" | "If Only (Chris Vrenna Remix)"
! scope="row" | "If Only (Chris Vrenna Remix)"
| Dethcentrik
| Dethcentrik
| [[Electronic Saviors Volume 3: Remission]]
| ''[[Electronic Saviors Volume 3: Remission]]''
| [[Metropolis Records]]
| [[Metropolis Records]]
| 2014
| 2014
Line 325: Line 390:
! scope="row" | "No Funeral (Remixed by [[Tweaker (band)|Tweaker]])"
! scope="row" | "No Funeral (Remixed by [[Tweaker (band)|Tweaker]])"
| [[Nachtmystium]]
| [[Nachtmystium]]
| [[Retox: Remixes and Rarities]]
| ''Retox: Remixes and Rarities''
| [[Earache Records]]
| [[Earache Records]]
| 2017<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metalsucks.net/2016/04/11/nachtmystium-retox-remixes-rarities-lp-2016/|title=Blake Judd Releases Nachtmystium Remixes/Rarities Collection, Vows to "Make Things Right" with Fans|date=April 11, 2016|website=MetalSucks}}</ref>
| 2017<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metalsucks.net/2016/04/11/nachtmystium-retox-remixes-rarities-lp-2016/|title=Blake Judd Releases Nachtmystium Remixes/Rarities Collection, Vows to "Make Things Right" with Fans|date=April 11, 2016|website=MetalSucks}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" | "In an endless dream (Chris Vrenna Remix)"
! scope="row" | "In An Endless Dream (Chris Vrenna Remix)"
| PORN
| PORN
| [[Mr Strangler's last words]]
| ''Mr Strangler's Last Words''
| [[Les disques Rubicon]]
| Les Disques Rubicon
| 2020
| 2020
|-
! scope="row" | "The Grind" (Chris Vrenna's Grind Version)
| SPANKTHENUN
| ''The Grind (Extended Single)''
| words of mass disruption media
| 2024
|}
|}



===With Tweaker===
{{main|Tweaker (band)}}
=== With Tweaker ===
{{Main|Tweaker (band)}}
* ''[[The Attraction to All Things Uncertain]]'' (2001)
* ''[[The Attraction to All Things Uncertain]]'' (2001)
* ''[[2 a.m. Wakeup Call]]'' (2004)
* ''[[2 a.m. Wakeup Call]]'' (2004)
* ''[[Call the Time Eternity]]'' (2012)
* ''[[Call the Time Eternity]]'' (2012)


==References==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==External links==
== External links ==
*{{cci}}
*[http://www.tweaker.net Tweaker]
*[http://www.tweaker.net/ Tweaker]
*{{allmusic}}


{{Marilyn Manson}}
{{Marilyn Manson}}
Line 359: Line 433:


{{DEFAULTSORT:Vrenna, Chris}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vrenna, Chris}}
[[Category:1967 births]]
[[Category:20th-century American drummers]]
[[Category:20th-century American drummers]]
[[Category:American heavy metal drummers]]
[[Category:American heavy metal drummers]]
Line 378: Line 451:
[[Category:Stabbing Westward members]]
[[Category:Stabbing Westward members]]
[[Category:Steampunk music]]
[[Category:Steampunk music]]
[[Category:Six Degrees Records artists]]
[[Category:American video game composers]]
[[Category:1967 births]]

Latest revision as of 01:10, 17 August 2024

Chris Vrenna
Vrenna in 2013
Vrenna in 2013
Background information
Birth nameChristopher Vrenna
Also known aspodBoy
Born (1967-02-23) February 23, 1967 (age 57)
Erie, Pennsylvania, U.S.
OriginChicago, Illinois, U.S.
Genres
Occupations
  • Musician
  • music producer
Instruments
  • Drums
  • keyboards
Years active1988–present
Member ofTweaker
Formerly of
Websitechrisvrenna.rocks

Chris Vrenna (born February 23, 1967) is an American musician, producer, engineer, remixer, programmer, and founder of the electronic band Tweaker. Vrenna played drums for the industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails from 1988 until 1996, and was the keyboardist and drummer of the American rock band Marilyn Manson from 2004 until late 2011.

As a member of Nine Inch Nails, Vrenna was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 2020.

Career

[edit]

Vrenna was born on February 23, 1967, in Erie, Pennsylvania.[1] He graduated from McDowell High School in Erie, Pennsylvania in 1985, having marched in the Erie Thunderbirds Drum and Bugle Corps. At age 19, while attending Kent State University, Vrenna was recruited by acquaintance Trent Reznor, whom he had met during high school in Pennsylvania,[2] to play drums for local Cleveland, Ohio, band the Exotic Birds.[3]

After being let go from Nine Inch Nails in late 1990, Vrenna then moved to Chicago, quickly becoming a part of the Chicago industrial music scene and was briefly a member of Die Warzau and Stabbing Westward. He also toured as a live drummer for KMFDM during the Money era tours, in 1992. He then rejoined Nine Inch Nails as the drummer from 1993-1996.

He records under the name Tweaker, and has released four albums under that name: The Attraction to All Things Uncertain (2001), 2 a.m. Wakeup Call (2004), Call The Time Eternity (2012), and And Then There's Nothing (2013). Tweaker toured select North American dates with Skinny Puppy in 2004.[4]

As producer, remixer, or engineer Vrenna has worked with The Smashing Pumpkins, U2, Nine Inch Nails, Skinny Puppy, Humanzi, Gary Numan, Scar the Martyr, David Sylvian, Mudvayne, Lords of Acid, God Lives Underwater, Megadeth, Rammstein, Metallica, The Rasmus, Weezer, P.O.D., David Bowie, Slipknot, Cold, underwater, Scarling., Hole, Marilyn Manson, Rob Zombie, Green Day, Bush, Live, Adema, the Wallflowers, Dir En Grey, Psyclon Nine, and others. He has also worked with the industrial group Pigface and produced songs and albums for underground girl groups TCR, Jack Off Jill, and Rasputina.[5]

Vrenna has also worked on music for several video games, including Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare, Doom 3 (as producer with Clint Walsh), Quake 4, American McGee's Alice, its sequel Alice: Madness Returns, Enter the Matrix, Sonic The Hedgehog, Area 51, and Need for Speed: Most Wanted. In 2004, he started soundtrack work on Tabula Rasa, a massive multiplayer online game. He also helped compose the theme song to the animated series Xiaolin Showdown.[6]

He can be seen performing in the music videos for the songs "Down in It", "Head Like a Hole", "Gave Up", "Wish", "The Perfect Drug" and "March of the Pigs" on the Nine Inch Nails video compilation Closure.[7] Vrenna won a Grammy award as a member of Nine Inch Nails for "Best Metal Performance" for "Happiness in Slavery" in 1995 for the live performance of the song on Woodstock '94.[8]

Vrenna was Billy Corgan's programmer for four months in 1997. While he was on tour with the Smashing Pumpkins, Vrenna got a call from Axl Rose, who invited Vrenna to spend time with Guns N' Roses to work on what would become Chinese Democracy. "I did for a couple weeks, but then decided I didn't want to join the band", said Vrenna.[9] Vrenna stated in a later interview that he was in the band for several months before dropping out due to the required time commitment.[10]

Vrenna was chosen to take over the drumming responsibilities for Marilyn Manson after Ginger Fish was injured in 2004 during the Lest We Forget tour. He then replaced Madonna Wayne Gacy as the permanent keyboardist for Marilyn Manson. Vrenna co-produced the albums The High End of Low (2009) and Born Villain (2012). In April 2011, following the departure of Marilyn Manson's drummer Ginger Fish, Chris Vrenna was announced to be his official replacement. However, in November 2011, it was announced that Vrenna had parted ways with the band in order to focus on scoring movies and video games.[11]

In 2015, Vrenna composed the music on a series of downloadable content packs called Exo Zombies for Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare.[12]

In 2017, it was announced by Vrenna's Facebook page that he would be composing music for the upcoming video game, Quake Champions, which marks his second collaboration with id Software since Doom 3.[13][14]

Vrenna earned his master's degree in music technology in 2020. He's been a college instructor of music technology since 2013.[15]

In 2020, Vrenna was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame alongside members of Nine Inch Nails.[16]

In May 2024 it was announced that Vrenna would join the faculty of the University of Michigan's School of Music, Theatre, and Dance as an assistant professor in the fall 2024 semester.[17]

Discography

[edit]

Solo

[edit]

Instrumental contributions

[edit]
List of instrumental contributions for other artists, showing album title, year released, and artist name
Title Year Artist(s) Instrument(s) Song(s)
Big Electric Metal Bass Face 1991 Die Warzau Drums —
Broken 1992 Nine Inch Nails Drums "Wish"
"Gave Up"
The Downward Spiral 1994 Drums

Programming

"Hurt"

"Burn"

Portrait of an American Family 1994 Marilyn Manson Percussion "Dope Hat"
Natural Born Killers 1994 Various Artists Drums "Burn" by Nine Inch Nails
Smells Like Children 1995 Marilyn Manson Programming —
Load 1996 Metallica Programming —
Antichrist Superstar 1996 Marilyn Manson Programming
Drums 		"Kinderfeld"
Lost Highway 1997 Trent Reznor Drums "Driver Down"
"The Perfect Drug"
Batman & Robin 1997 The Smashing Pumpkins Programming "The End Is the Beginning Is the End"
Songs of the Witchblade 1998 Various artists Programming "Saraphrenia"
"Finale: Apocalypticraft / Tunnel"
How We Quit the Forest 1998 Rasputina Drums
Programming 		—
SuperCoolNothing 1998 16 Volt Drums —
Celebrity Skin 1998 Hole Programming —
Love Thinketh No Evil 1999 Peter Himmelman Drums "Eyeball"
Neve 2000 Neve Programming —
Clear Hearts Grey Flowers 2000 Jack Off Jill Proudecer —
13 Ways to Bleed on Stage 2000 Cold Programming —
The World Needs a Hero 2001 Megadeth Percussion "Disconnect"
Weird Revolution 2001 Butthole Surfers Drum Programming "Jet Fighter"
Commencement 2002 Deadsy Programming —
Sweet Heart Dealer 2004 Scarling Producer —
Modern Folk and Blues: Wednesday 2006 Bob Forrest Drums —
Bat Out of Hell III: The Monster Is Loose 2006 Meat Loaf Programming "Bat Out of Hell III: The Monster Is Loose"
The High End of Low 2009 Marilyn Manson Programming —
Evanescence 2011 Evanescence Keyboards
Programming 		—
Born Villain 2012 Marilyn Manson Drums
Programming
Keyboards 		—
Scar the Martyr 2013 Scar the Martyr Programming —
Man on the Run 2014 Bush Keyboards —
Underneath 2020 Code Orange Programming —
The Bitter Truth 2021 Evanescence Programming "Far From Heaven"

Soundtracks

[edit]
Year Title Developer Notes
1996 Quake id Software Credited as member of Nine Inch Nails[18]
Co-composed with Trent Reznor
2000 American McGee's Alice Rogue Entertainment —
2003 Xiaolin Showdown — Television series
Composed with Clint Walsh
Theme music
2004 Doom 3 id Software Theme music producer[19]
Also provided additional in-game sounds[20]
Theme music composed with Clint Walsh
Also credited in Doom 3 BFG Edition
2004 The Sims 2 Maxis "Dance Down" track
2005 Area 51 Midway Studios Austin Additional music composition by Robert King and Clint Walsh
2005 Quake 4 Raven Software Theme music producer
Composed with Clint Walsh
2005 Need for Speed: Most Wanted EA Black Box Composed with Paul Linford on two tracks
2007 Tabula Rasa Destination Games Composed with Clint Walsh, Curse Mackey and Tracy W. Bush
2011 Alice: Madness Returns Spicy Horse "Wastelands" track
2015 Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare Sledgehammer Games
Raven Software
(Exo Zombies) 		Exo Zombies game mode available in Havoc DLC pack
2022 Quake Champions id Software With Andrew Hulshult

Remixes

[edit]
Song Artist Album Label Year
"Assimilate (Tweaker Mix – Chris Vrenna Remix)" Skinny Puppy Remix Dystemper Nettwerk 1998
"From Your Mouth (Chris Vrenna Remix)" God Lives Underwater Rearrange EP 1500 Records 1998
"Elevation (Tomb Raider Remix)" U2 Elevation Island Records
Interscope Records 		2001
"Freaking Out (Chris Vrenna Remix)" Adema Insomniac's Dream Arista Records 2002
"Will You (Chris Vrenna Remix)" P.O.D. Will You Atlantic Records 2003
"Lights Out (Chris Vrenna Remix)" P.O.D. Goodbye For Now Atlantic Records 2005
"Rosenrot (The Tweaker Remix by Chris Vrenna)" Rammstein Rosenrot single Universal 2005
"Blood On My Hands (Chris Vrenna Remix)" theSTART Blood On My Hands (Digital Only Single) Metropolis Records 2007
"Late Night Shopping (Chris Vrenna Remix)" David Sylvian Waxploitation Presents: Causes 1 Waxploitation Records 2007
"If Only (Chris Vrenna Remix)" Dethcentrik Electronic Saviors Volume 3: Remission Metropolis Records 2014
"No Funeral (Remixed by Tweaker)" Nachtmystium Retox: Remixes and Rarities Earache Records 2017[21]
"In An Endless Dream (Chris Vrenna Remix)" PORN Mr Strangler's Last Words Les Disques Rubicon 2020
"The Grind" (Chris Vrenna's Grind Version) SPANKTHENUN The Grind (Extended Single) words of mass disruption media 2024


With Tweaker

[edit]
Main article: Tweaker (band)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Chris Vrenna Albums and Discography". AllMusic.
  2. ^ "Chris Vrenna of Nine Inch Nails". Rhythm. Music Maker Publications. March 1997. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
  3. ^ Rademaker, Ken (January 22, 1987). "Exotic Birds: better music through technology". Scene. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
  4. ^ at 10:34, Leviathant. "The Nine Inch Nails Hotline". www.theninhotline.com.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ "Chris Vrenna Albums and Discography". AllMusic.
  6. ^ "WarnerBros.com | Chris Vrenna To Compose And Produce Main Title Song For Warner Bros. Animation's "Xiaolin Showdown" Set To Air On Kids' WB!, Beginning November 2003 | Press Releases". www.warnerbros.com.
  7. ^ "Chris Vrenna". IMDb.
  8. ^ "Events for December 2022 – School of Music".
  9. ^ "July 2002 – Chris Vrenna". Audiohead.net. April 5, 2009. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
  10. ^ "Interview with Chris Vrenna on VampireFreaks.com". 2010. Archived from the original on July 5, 2018. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
  11. ^ Ramirez, Carlos. [1] 'Tweaker's Chris Vrenna on Playing Drums for Marilyn Manson: 'I Just Couldn't Take the Lifestyle Anymore' Noisecreep.com September 18, 2012
  12. ^ Excited to announce the latest project I've been working on! on Facebook
  13. ^ Excited to announce that I've been working on the score to Quake Champions! on Facebook
  14. ^ "Chris Vrenna writes OST for Quake Champions, News". Plus Forward. January 25, 2017. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
  15. ^ "Chris Vrenna and Master of Music Degree Online at SUU". SUU. October 14, 2020.
  16. ^ "2020 ROCK AND ROLL HALL OF FAME INDUCTEES".
  17. ^ "Former Nine Inch Nails drummer to teach at University of Michigan".
  18. ^ "American McGee on Quake". Quaddicted. 2011. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
  19. ^ Gaudiosi, John. "Doom 3 One hell of a game". Fangoria. p. 22. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
  20. ^ "Doom 3 – Credits". MobyGames. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
  21. ^ "Blake Judd Releases Nachtmystium Remixes/Rarities Collection, Vows to "Make Things Right" with Fans". MetalSucks. April 11, 2016.
[edit]
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