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{{Use American English|date=May 2023}}
[[Image:Chrissy_cakes.jpg|frame|Chris Vrenna aka ''Tweaker'']]
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2023}}
'''Chris Vrenna''' (born in [[Erie, Pennsylvania]], on [[February 23]], [[1967]]) is a [[United States|American]] [[musician]] Grammy-winning producer, drummer, engineer, remixer, songwriter and programmer, and is a former drummer for [[Nine Inch Nails]] (1990-96).
{{short description|American musician and producer}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Chris Vrenna
| image = Chrisvrennadrums (cropped2).jpg
| image_upright = 1.1
| caption = Vrenna in 2013
| birth_name = Christopher Vrenna
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1967|2|23}}
| birth_place = [[Erie, Pennsylvania]], U.S.
| origin = [[Chicago, Illinois]], U.S.
| instrument = {{hlist|Drums|keyboards}}
| genre = {{hlist|[[Industrial rock]]|[[industrial metal]]|[[alternative rock]]|[[electronica]]}}
| occupation = {{hlist|Musician|music producer}}
| years_active = 1988–present
| current_member_of = [[Tweaker (band)|Tweaker]]
| alias = podBoy
| past_member_of = {{hlist|[[Marilyn Manson (band)|Marilyn Manson]]|[[Nine Inch Nails]]|[[Stabbing Westward]]|[[Exotic Birds]]}}
| website = {{URL | https://chrisvrenna.rocks/}}
}}
'''Chris Vrenna''' (born February 23, 1967) is an American musician, producer, engineer, remixer, programmer, and founder of the electronic band [[Tweaker (band)|Tweaker]]. Vrenna played drums for the [[industrial rock]] band [[Nine Inch Nails]] from 1988 until 1996, and was the keyboardist and drummer of the American [[Rock music|rock]] band [[Marilyn Manson (band)|Marilyn Manson]] from 2004 until late 2011.


As a member of Nine Inch Nails, Vrenna was inducted into the [[Rock & Roll Hall of Fame]] in 2020.
In the mid- to late-'80s Chris moved to [[Chicago]], quickly becoming a part of the Chicago [[industrial music]] scene and was briefly a member of [http://www.diewarzau.org/ Die Warzau], later reconnecting with [[Trent Reznor]], who he met in the early 80's. He is currently recording under the name [[Tweaker]], and has released two albums under that name, ''The Attraction To All Things Uncertain'' ([[2001]]) and ''2am Wakeup Call'' ([[2004]]). Tweaker toured select North American dates with [[Skinny Puppy]] in 2004. As producer, remixer, or engineer Vrenna has worked for [[U2 (band)|U2]], [[Weezer]], [[P.O.D.]], [[David Bowie]], the [[Smashing Pumpkins]], [[Hole (band)|Hole]], [[Marilyn Manson]], [[Rob Zombie]], [[Green Day]], the [[Wallflowers]]. He also had the chance to produce indie albums for underground girl groups [[Rasputina]] and Scarling.


== Career ==
Vrenna has also done [[soundtrack]] work for [[video games]] like [[Doom 3]] as producer with [[Clint Walsh]] and [[American McGee's Alice]], [[Enter The Matrix]], Sonic The Hedgehog, Area 51, and Pure Ride. In 2004 he started soundtrack work on Midway, a naval real-time strategy game, and Tabula Rasa, a [[massively multiplayer online game]].
Vrenna was born on February 23, 1967, in [[Erie, Pennsylvania]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/chris-vrenna-mn0000120211/discography | title=Chris Vrenna Albums and Discography | website=[[AllMusic]] }}</ref> He graduated from [[McDowell High School]] in Erie, Pennsylvania in 1985, having marched in the Erie Thunderbirds Drum and Bugle Corps. At age 19, while attending Kent State University, Vrenna was recruited by acquaintance [[Trent Reznor]], whom he had met during high school in Pennsylvania,<ref name="Rhythm">{{cite magazine |title=Chris Vrenna of Nine Inch Nails |url=https://www.theninhotline.com/archives/articles/display/644 |date=March 1997|access-date=April 15, 2024 |magazine=Rhythm|publisher=Music Maker Publications}}</ref> to play drums for local [[Cleveland, Ohio]], band the [[Exotic Birds]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Rademaker|first=Ken|date=1987-01-22 |title= Exotic Birds: better music through technology |url=https://www.theninhotline.com/archives/articles/display/6195|access-date=April 15, 2024|work=Scene}}</ref>


After being let go from Nine Inch Nails in late 1990, Vrenna then moved to Chicago, quickly becoming a part of the Chicago [[industrial music]] scene and was briefly a member of [[Die Warzau]] and [[Stabbing Westward]]. He also toured as a live drummer for [[KMFDM]] during the ''[[Money (album)|Money]]'' era tours, in 1992. He then rejoined Nine Inch Nails as the drummer from 1993-1996.
He can be seen performing in the music videos for the songs "Gave Up", "Wish", and "March of the Pigs" on the Nine Inch Nails video compilation [[Closure (Nine Inch Nails)|Closure]], and also makes brief appearance in "The Perfect Drug" video.


He records under the name [[Tweaker (band)|Tweaker]], and has released four albums under that name: ''[[The Attraction to All Things Uncertain]]'' (2001), ''[[2 a.m. Wakeup Call]]'' (2004), ''[[Call The Time Eternity]]'' (2012), and ''[[And Then There's Nothing]]'' (2013). Tweaker toured select North American dates with [[Skinny Puppy]] in 2004.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theninhotline.com/news/permalink/1087666466|title=The Nine Inch Nails Hotline|first=Leviathant|last=at 10:34|website=www.theninhotline.com}}</ref>
Vrenna was [[Billy Corgan]]'s programmer for four months in 1997. Vrenna's collaborative efforts with [[The Smashing Pumpkins]] earned him a [[Grammy]] for best Hard Rock Performance for the track "The End Is the Beginning Is the End". While he was on tour with the Smashing Pumpkins, Vrenna got a call from [[Axl Rose]], who invited Vrenna to come down and hang out with the [[Guns and Roses]] for a while. “I did for a couple weeks, but then decided I didn’t want to join the band,” says Vrenna.


As producer, remixer, or engineer Vrenna has worked with [[The Smashing Pumpkins]], [[U2]], [[Nine Inch Nails]], [[Skinny Puppy]], [[Humanzi]], [[Gary Numan]], [[Scar the Martyr]], [[David Sylvian]], [[Mudvayne]], [[Lords of Acid]], [[God Lives Underwater]], [[Megadeth]], [[Rammstein]], [[Metallica]], [[The Rasmus]], [[Weezer]], [[P.O.D.]], [[David Bowie]], [[Slipknot (band)|Slipknot]], [[Cold (band)|Cold]], underwater, [[Scarling.]], [[Hole (band)|Hole]], [[Marilyn Manson (band)|Marilyn Manson]], [[Rob Zombie]], [[Green Day]], [[Bush (British band)|Bush]], [[Live (band)|Live]], [[Adema]], the [[The Wallflowers|Wallflowers]], [[Dir En Grey]], [[Psyclon Nine]], and others. He has also worked with the industrial group [[Pigface]] and produced songs and albums for underground girl groups [[TCR (music)|TCR]], [[Jack Off Jill]], and [[Rasputina (band)|Rasputina]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/chris-vrenna-mn0000120211/discography|title=Chris Vrenna Albums and Discography|website=AllMusic}}</ref>
Vrenna was chosen to take over the drumming responsibilities for [[Marilyn Manson]] touring for Marilyn Manson's Greatest Hits album "Lest we Forget" after Ginger Fish (Manson's current drummer) was injured in 2004.


Vrenna has also worked on music for several video games, including ''[[Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare]]'', ''[[Doom 3]]'' (as producer with [[Clint Walsh]]), ''[[Quake 4]]'', ''[[American McGee's Alice]]'', its sequel ''[[Alice: Madness Returns]]'', ''[[Enter the Matrix]]'', ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (2006 video game)|Sonic The Hedgehog]]'', ''[[Area 51 (2005 video game)|Area 51]]'', and ''[[Need for Speed: Most Wanted (2005 video game)|Need for Speed: Most Wanted]]''. In 2004, he started soundtrack work on ''[[Tabula Rasa (video game)|Tabula Rasa]]'', a massive multiplayer online game. He also helped compose the theme song to the animated series ''[[Xiaolin Showdown]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.warnerbros.com/news/press-releases/chris-vrenna-compose-and-produce-main-title-song-warner-bros-animations-%E2%80%9Cxiaolin|title=WarnerBros.com &#124; Chris Vrenna To Compose And Produce Main Title Song For Warner Bros. Animation's "Xiaolin Showdown" Set To Air On Kids' WB!, Beginning November 2003 &#124; Press Releases|website=www.warnerbros.com}}</ref>
=== External links ===
* [http://www.tweaker.net Tweaker Homepage]
* [http://www.waxploitation.com/discography/chrisvrenna.htm Chris Vrenna's complete discography]


He can be seen performing in the music videos for the songs "[[Down in It]]", "[[Head Like a Hole]]", "[[Gave Up]]", "[[Wish (Nine Inch Nails song)|Wish]]", "[[The Perfect Drug]]" and "[[March of the Pigs]]" on the Nine Inch Nails video compilation ''[[Closure (Nine Inch Nails)|Closure]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0904066/|title=Chris Vrenna|website=IMDb}}</ref> Vrenna won a [[Grammy]] award as a member of Nine Inch Nails for "Best Metal Performance" for "[[Happiness in Slavery]]" in 1995 for the live performance of the song on [[Woodstock '94]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.ua.edu/event/film-video-composition-guest-masterclass-chris-vrenna/|title=Events for December 2022 – School of Music}}</ref>
[[Category:Industrial music groups|Vrenna, Chris]]

Vrenna was [[Billy Corgan]]'s programmer for four months in 1997. While he was on tour with the [[Smashing Pumpkins]], Vrenna got a call from [[Axl Rose]], who invited Vrenna to spend time with [[Guns N' Roses]] to work on what would become ''[[Chinese Democracy]]''. "I did for a couple weeks, but then decided I didn't want to join the band", said Vrenna.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.audiohead.net/archives/chrisvrenna/ |title=July 2002 – Chris Vrenna |publisher=Audiohead.net |date=April 5, 2009 |access-date=October 30, 2011}}</ref> Vrenna stated in a later interview that he was in the band for several months before dropping out due to the required time commitment.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.providermodule.com/forum/showthread.php/2340-Interview-with-Chris-Vrenna-on-VampireFreaks-com |title=Interview with Chris Vrenna on VampireFreaks.com |date=2010 |access-date=July 4, 2018 |archive-date=July 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705003454/http://www.providermodule.com/forum/showthread.php/2340-Interview-with-Chris-Vrenna-on-VampireFreaks-com |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Vrenna was chosen to take over the drumming responsibilities for [[Marilyn Manson (band)|Marilyn Manson]] after [[Ginger Fish]] was injured in 2004 during the ''[[Lest We Forget: The Best Of|Lest We Forget]]'' tour. He then replaced [[Madonna Wayne Gacy]] as the permanent keyboardist for Marilyn Manson. Vrenna co-produced the albums ''[[The High End of Low]]'' (2009) and ''[[Born Villain]]'' (2012). In April 2011, following the departure of Marilyn Manson's drummer Ginger Fish, Chris Vrenna was announced to be his official replacement. However, in November 2011, it was announced that Vrenna had parted ways with the band in order to focus on scoring movies and video games.<ref>Ramirez, Carlos. [http://www.noisecreep.com/2012/09/18/chris-vrenna-marilyn-manson/] 'Tweaker's Chris Vrenna on Playing Drums for Marilyn Manson: 'I Just Couldn't Take the Lifestyle Anymore' Noisecreep.com September 18, 2012</ref>

In 2015, Vrenna composed the music on a series of downloadable content packs called Exo Zombies for ''[[Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare]]''.<ref>{{Facebook|chrisvrennaofficial/photos/a.309038265780639.81622.141620445855756/992594394091686/|name=Excited to announce the latest project I've been working on!}}</ref>

In 2017, it was announced by Vrenna's Facebook page that he would be composing music for the upcoming video game, ''[[Quake Champions]]'', which marks his second collaboration with [[id Software]] since ''[[Doom 3]]''.<ref>{{Facebook|chrisvrennaofficial/photos/a.1576273125723807.1073741827.141620445855756/1567697343248052|name=Excited to announce that I've been working on the score to Quake Champions!}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Chris Vrenna writes OST for Quake Champions, News|url=https://www.plusforward.net/quake/post/19983/Chris-Vrenna-writes-OST-for-Quake-Champions/|website=Plus Forward|date=January 25, 2017 |access-date=May 1, 2017|language=en}}</ref>

Vrenna earned his master's degree in music technology in 2020. He's been a college instructor of music technology since 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://online.suu.edu/degrees/performing-arts/master-music-technology/studio-game-audio/chris-vrenna-earning-master-of-music-degree-online-like-a-rock-star/|title=Chris Vrenna and Master of Music Degree Online at SUU|date=October 14, 2020|website=SUU}}</ref>

In 2020, Vrenna was inducted into the [[Rock & Roll Hall of Fame]] alongside members of Nine Inch Nails.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nin.com/2020-rock-hall/|title=2020 ROCK AND ROLL HALL OF FAME INDUCTEES}}</ref>

In May 2024 it was announced that Vrenna would join the faculty of the [[University of Michigan]]'s [[School of Music, Theatre, and Dance ]] as an assistant professor in the fall 2024 semester.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mlive.com/news/ann-arbor/2024/05/former-nine-inch-nails-drummer-to-teach-at-university-of-michigan.html|title=Former Nine Inch Nails drummer to teach at University of Michigan}}</ref>

== Discography ==
=== Solo ===
==== Instrumental contributions ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|+ List of instrumental contributions for other artists, showing album title, year released, and artist name
! scope="col" style="width:20em;" | Title
! scope="col" | Year
! scope="col" style="width:17em;" | Artist(s)
! scope="col" | Instrument(s)
! scope="col" | Song(s)
|-
! scope="row" | ''Big Electric Metal Bass Face''
| 1991
| [[Die Warzau]]
| Drums
| {{N/A}}
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Broken (Nine Inch Nails EP)|Broken]]''
| 1992
| rowspan="2" | [[Nine Inch Nails]]
| Drums
| "[[Wish (Nine Inch Nails song)|Wish]]"<br />"[[Gave Up]]"
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[The Downward Spiral]]''
| 1994
| Drums
Programming
| "[[Hurt (Nine Inch Nails song)|Hurt]]"
"[[Burn (Nine Inch Nails song)|Burn]]"
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Portrait of an American Family]]''
| 1994
| [[Marilyn Manson (band)|Marilyn Manson]]
| Percussion
| "[[Dope Hat]]"
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Natural Born Killers (soundtrack)|Natural Born Killers]]''
| 1994
| Various Artists
| Drums
| "[[Burn (Nine Inch Nails song)|Burn]]" by Nine Inch Nails
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Smells Like Children]]''
| 1995
| Marilyn Manson
| Programming
| {{N/A}}
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Load (album)|Load]]''
| 1996
| [[Metallica]]
| Programming
| {{N/A}}
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Antichrist Superstar]]''
| 1996
| [[Marilyn Manson (band)|Marilyn Manson]]
| Programming<br />Drums
| "Kinderfeld"
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Lost Highway (soundtrack)|Lost Highway]]''
| 1997
| [[Trent Reznor]]
| Drums
| "Driver Down"<br />"The Perfect Drug"
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Batman & Robin (soundtrack)|Batman & Robin]]''
| 1997
| [[The Smashing Pumpkins]]
| Programming
| "[[The End Is the Beginning Is the End]]"
|-
! scope="row" | ''Songs of the Witchblade''
| 1998
| Various artists
| Programming
| "Saraphrenia"<br />"Finale: Apocalypticraft / Tunnel"
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[How We Quit the Forest]]''
| 1998
| [[Rasputina (band)|Rasputina]]
| Drums<br />Programming
| {{N/A}}
|-
!scope="row" | ''[[SuperCoolNothing]]''
| 1998
| [[16 Volt]]
| Drums
| {{N/A}}
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Celebrity Skin]]''
| 1998
| [[Hole (band)|Hole]]
| Programming
| {{N/A}}
|-
! scope="row" | ''Love Thinketh No Evil''
| 1999
| [[Peter Himmelman]]
| Drums
| "Eyeball"
|-

! scope="row" | ''Neve''
| 2000
| [[Neve (American band)|Neve]]
| Programming
| {{N/A}}
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Clear Hearts Grey Flowers]]''
| 2000
| [[Jack Off Jill]]
| Proudecer
| {{N/A}}
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[13 Ways to Bleed on Stage]]''
| 2000
| [[Cold (band)|Cold]]
| Programming
| {{N/A}}
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[The World Needs a Hero]]''
| 2001
| [[Megadeth]]
| Percussion
| "Disconnect"
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Weird Revolution]]''
| 2001
| [[Butthole Surfers]]
| Drum Programming
| "Jet Fighter"
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Commencement (album)|Commencement]]''
| 2002
| [[Deadsy]]
| Programming
| {{N/A}}
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Sweet Heart Dealer]]''
| 2004
| [[Scarling]]
| Producer
| {{N/A}}
|-
! scope="row" | ''Modern Folk and Blues: Wednesday''
| 2006
| [[Bob Forrest]]
| Drums
| {{N/A}}
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Bat Out of Hell III: The Monster Is Loose]]''
| 2006
| [[Meat Loaf]]
| Programming
| "Bat Out of Hell III: The Monster Is Loose"
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[The High End of Low]]''
| 2009
| [[Marilyn Manson (band)|Marilyn Manson]]
| Programming
| {{N/A}}
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Evanescence (Evanescence album)|Evanescence]]''
| 2011
| [[Evanescence]]
| Keyboards<br />Programming
| {{N/A}}
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Born Villain]]''
| 2012
| [[Marilyn Manson]]
| Drums<br />Programming<br />Keyboards
| {{N/A}}
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Scar the Martyr (album)|Scar the Martyr]]''
| 2013
| [[Scar the Martyr]]
| Programming
| {{N/A}}
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Man on the Run (album)|Man on the Run]]''
| 2014
| [[Bush (British band)|Bush]]
| Keyboards
| {{N/A}}
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Underneath (Code Orange album)|Underneath]]''
| 2020
| [[Code Orange (band)|Code Orange]]
| Programming
| {{N/A}}
|-
! scope="row" |''[[The Bitter Truth]]''
|2021
|Evanescence
|Programming
|"Far From Heaven"
|}

==== Soundtracks ====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Title
! Developer
! Notes
|-
| 1996
| ''[[Quake (video game)|Quake]]''
| [[id Software]]
| Credited as member of [[Nine Inch Nails]]<ref name="NIN">{{cite web|url=https://www.quaddicted.com/interviews/americanmcgee|title=American McGee on Quake|date=2011|publisher=Quaddicted|access-date=January 24, 2018}}</ref><br />Co-composed with [[Trent Reznor]]
|-
| 2000
| ''[[American McGee's Alice]]''
| [[Rogue Entertainment]]
| {{N/A}}
|-
| 2003
| ''[[Xiaolin Showdown]]''
| {{N/A}}
| Television series<br />Composed with Clint Walsh<br />Theme music
|-
| 2004
| ''[[Doom 3]]''
| [[id Software]]
| Theme music producer<ref>{{cite web|first=John|last=Gaudiosi|url=https://archive.org/details/Fangoria_243/page/n21|title=Doom 3 One hell of a game|magazine=[[Fangoria]]|page=22|access-date=November 3, 2019}}</ref><br />Also provided additional in-game sounds<ref>{{cite web|title=Doom 3 – Credits|url=http://www.mobygames.com/game/windows/doom_/credits|publisher=[[MobyGames]]|access-date=January 24, 2018}}</ref><br />Theme music composed with Clint Walsh<br />Also credited in ''[[Doom 3 BFG Edition]]''
|-
|2004
|''[[The Sims 2]]''
|[[Maxis]]
|"Dance Down" track
|-
| 2005
| ''[[Area 51 (2005 video game)|Area 51]]''
| [[Midway Studios Austin]]
| Additional music composition by Robert King and Clint Walsh
|-
| 2005
| ''[[Quake 4]]''
| [[Raven Software]]
| Theme music producer<br /> Composed with Clint Walsh
|-
|2005
|''[[Need for Speed: Most Wanted (2005 video game)|Need for Speed: Most Wanted]]''
|EA Black Box
|Composed with Paul Linford on two tracks
|-
| 2007
| ''[[Tabula Rasa (video game)|Tabula Rasa]]''
| [[Destination Games]]
| Composed with Clint Walsh, Curse Mackey and Tracy W. Bush
|-
| 2011
| ''[[Alice: Madness Returns]]''
| [[Spicy Horse]]
| "Wastelands" track
|-
| 2015
| ''[[Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare]]''
| [[Sledgehammer Games]]<br />Raven Software<br /><small>(Exo Zombies)</small>
| Exo Zombies game mode available in ''Havoc'' DLC pack
|-
| 2022
| ''[[Quake Champions]]''
| id Software
| With [[Andrew Hulshult]]
|}

==== Remixes ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
! scope="col" style="width:20em;" | Song
! scope="col" | Artist
! scope="col" style="width:17em;" | Album
! scope="col" | Label
! scope="col" | Year
|-
! scope="row" | "Assimilate (Tweaker Mix – Chris Vrenna Remix)"
| [[Skinny Puppy]]
| ''[[Remix Dystemper]]''
| [[Nettwerk Records|Nettwerk]]
| 1998
|-
! scope="row" | "[[From Your Mouth]] (Chris Vrenna Remix)"
| [[God Lives Underwater]]
| [[Rearrange (God Lives Underwater song)|''Rearrange EP'']]
| 1500 Records
| 1998
|-
! scope="row" | "[[Elevation (song)|Elevation]] (''Tomb Raider'' Remix)"
| [[U2]]
| ''Elevation''
| [[Island Records]]<br />[[Interscope Records]]
| 2001
|-
! scope="row" | "Freaking Out (Chris Vrenna Remix)"
| [[Adema]]
| ''[[Insomniac's Dream]]''
| [[Arista Records]]
| 2002
|-
! scope="row" | "[[Will You (P.O.D. song)|Will You]] (Chris Vrenna Remix)"
| [[P.O.D.]]
| [[Will You (P.O.D. song)|''Will You'']]
| [[Atlantic Records]]
| 2003
|-
! scope="row" | "Lights Out (Chris Vrenna Remix)"
| [[P.O.D.]]
| [[Goodbye for Now (song)|''Goodbye For Now'']]
| [[Atlantic Records]]
| 2005
|-
! scope="row" | "Rosenrot (The Tweaker Remix by Chris Vrenna)"
| [[Rammstein]]
| ''[[Rosenrot (song)|Rosenrot]] single''
| [[Universal Music Group|Universal]]
| 2005
|-
! scope="row" | "Blood On My Hands (Chris Vrenna Remix)"
| [[theSTART]]
| ''Blood On My Hands'' (Digital Only Single)
| [[Metropolis Records]]
| 2007
|-
! scope="row" | "Late Night Shopping (Chris Vrenna Remix)"
| [[David Sylvian]]
| ''Waxploitation Presents: Causes 1''
| [[Waxploitation Records]]
| 2007
|-
! scope="row" | "If Only (Chris Vrenna Remix)"
| Dethcentrik
| ''[[Electronic Saviors Volume 3: Remission]]''
| [[Metropolis Records]]
| 2014
|-
! scope="row" | "No Funeral (Remixed by [[Tweaker (band)|Tweaker]])"
| [[Nachtmystium]]
| ''Retox: Remixes and Rarities''
| [[Earache Records]]
| 2017<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metalsucks.net/2016/04/11/nachtmystium-retox-remixes-rarities-lp-2016/|title=Blake Judd Releases Nachtmystium Remixes/Rarities Collection, Vows to "Make Things Right" with Fans|date=April 11, 2016|website=MetalSucks}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | "In An Endless Dream (Chris Vrenna Remix)"
| PORN
| ''Mr Strangler's Last Words''
| Les Disques Rubicon
| 2020
|-
! scope="row" | "The Grind" (Chris Vrenna's Grind Version)
| SPANKTHENUN
| ''The Grind (Extended Single)''
| words of mass disruption media
| 2024
|}


=== With Tweaker ===
{{Main|Tweaker (band)}}
* ''[[The Attraction to All Things Uncertain]]'' (2001)
* ''[[2 a.m. Wakeup Call]]'' (2004)
* ''[[Call the Time Eternity]]'' (2012)

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
*{{cci}}
*[http://www.tweaker.net/ Tweaker]
*{{allmusic}}

{{Marilyn Manson}}
{{Nine Inch Nails}}
{{Jack Off Jill}}
{{Stabbing Westward}}
{{Pigface}}
{{Tweaker|state=autocollapse}}
{{2020 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vrenna, Chris}}
[[Category:20th-century American drummers]]
[[Category:American heavy metal drummers]]
[[Category:American heavy metal musicians]]
[[Category:American industrial musicians]]
[[Category:American male drummers]]
[[Category:American people of Italian descent]]
[[Category:Exotic Birds members]]
[[Category:Grammy Award winners]]
[[Category:Guns N' Roses members]]
[[Category:Industrial metal musicians]]
[[Category:Jack Off Jill members]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Marilyn Manson (band) members]]
[[Category:Nine Inch Nails members]]
[[Category:Musicians from Erie, Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:Pigface members]]
[[Category:Stabbing Westward members]]
[[Category:Steampunk music]]
[[Category:Six Degrees Records artists]]
[[Category:American video game composers]]
[[Category:1967 births]]

Latest revision as of 01:10, 17 August 2024

Chris Vrenna
Vrenna in 2013
Vrenna in 2013
Background information
Birth nameChristopher Vrenna
Also known aspodBoy
Born (1967-02-23) February 23, 1967 (age 57)
Erie, Pennsylvania, U.S.
OriginChicago, Illinois, U.S.
Genres
Occupations
  • Musician
  • music producer
Instruments
  • Drums
  • keyboards
Years active1988–present
Member ofTweaker
Formerly of
Websitechrisvrenna.rocks

Chris Vrenna (born February 23, 1967) is an American musician, producer, engineer, remixer, programmer, and founder of the electronic band Tweaker. Vrenna played drums for the industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails from 1988 until 1996, and was the keyboardist and drummer of the American rock band Marilyn Manson from 2004 until late 2011.

As a member of Nine Inch Nails, Vrenna was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 2020.

Career

[edit]

Vrenna was born on February 23, 1967, in Erie, Pennsylvania.[1] He graduated from McDowell High School in Erie, Pennsylvania in 1985, having marched in the Erie Thunderbirds Drum and Bugle Corps. At age 19, while attending Kent State University, Vrenna was recruited by acquaintance Trent Reznor, whom he had met during high school in Pennsylvania,[2] to play drums for local Cleveland, Ohio, band the Exotic Birds.[3]

After being let go from Nine Inch Nails in late 1990, Vrenna then moved to Chicago, quickly becoming a part of the Chicago industrial music scene and was briefly a member of Die Warzau and Stabbing Westward. He also toured as a live drummer for KMFDM during the Money era tours, in 1992. He then rejoined Nine Inch Nails as the drummer from 1993-1996.

He records under the name Tweaker, and has released four albums under that name: The Attraction to All Things Uncertain (2001), 2 a.m. Wakeup Call (2004), Call The Time Eternity (2012), and And Then There's Nothing (2013). Tweaker toured select North American dates with Skinny Puppy in 2004.[4]

As producer, remixer, or engineer Vrenna has worked with The Smashing Pumpkins, U2, Nine Inch Nails, Skinny Puppy, Humanzi, Gary Numan, Scar the Martyr, David Sylvian, Mudvayne, Lords of Acid, God Lives Underwater, Megadeth, Rammstein, Metallica, The Rasmus, Weezer, P.O.D., David Bowie, Slipknot, Cold, underwater, Scarling., Hole, Marilyn Manson, Rob Zombie, Green Day, Bush, Live, Adema, the Wallflowers, Dir En Grey, Psyclon Nine, and others. He has also worked with the industrial group Pigface and produced songs and albums for underground girl groups TCR, Jack Off Jill, and Rasputina.[5]

Vrenna has also worked on music for several video games, including Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare, Doom 3 (as producer with Clint Walsh), Quake 4, American McGee's Alice, its sequel Alice: Madness Returns, Enter the Matrix, Sonic The Hedgehog, Area 51, and Need for Speed: Most Wanted. In 2004, he started soundtrack work on Tabula Rasa, a massive multiplayer online game. He also helped compose the theme song to the animated series Xiaolin Showdown.[6]

He can be seen performing in the music videos for the songs "Down in It", "Head Like a Hole", "Gave Up", "Wish", "The Perfect Drug" and "March of the Pigs" on the Nine Inch Nails video compilation Closure.[7] Vrenna won a Grammy award as a member of Nine Inch Nails for "Best Metal Performance" for "Happiness in Slavery" in 1995 for the live performance of the song on Woodstock '94.[8]

Vrenna was Billy Corgan's programmer for four months in 1997. While he was on tour with the Smashing Pumpkins, Vrenna got a call from Axl Rose, who invited Vrenna to spend time with Guns N' Roses to work on what would become Chinese Democracy. "I did for a couple weeks, but then decided I didn't want to join the band", said Vrenna.[9] Vrenna stated in a later interview that he was in the band for several months before dropping out due to the required time commitment.[10]

Vrenna was chosen to take over the drumming responsibilities for Marilyn Manson after Ginger Fish was injured in 2004 during the Lest We Forget tour. He then replaced Madonna Wayne Gacy as the permanent keyboardist for Marilyn Manson. Vrenna co-produced the albums The High End of Low (2009) and Born Villain (2012). In April 2011, following the departure of Marilyn Manson's drummer Ginger Fish, Chris Vrenna was announced to be his official replacement. However, in November 2011, it was announced that Vrenna had parted ways with the band in order to focus on scoring movies and video games.[11]

In 2015, Vrenna composed the music on a series of downloadable content packs called Exo Zombies for Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare.[12]

In 2017, it was announced by Vrenna's Facebook page that he would be composing music for the upcoming video game, Quake Champions, which marks his second collaboration with id Software since Doom 3.[13][14]

Vrenna earned his master's degree in music technology in 2020. He's been a college instructor of music technology since 2013.[15]

In 2020, Vrenna was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame alongside members of Nine Inch Nails.[16]

In May 2024 it was announced that Vrenna would join the faculty of the University of Michigan's School of Music, Theatre, and Dance as an assistant professor in the fall 2024 semester.[17]

Discography

[edit]

Solo

[edit]

Instrumental contributions

[edit]
List of instrumental contributions for other artists, showing album title, year released, and artist name
Title Year Artist(s) Instrument(s) Song(s)
Big Electric Metal Bass Face 1991 Die Warzau Drums —
Broken 1992 Nine Inch Nails Drums "Wish"
"Gave Up"
The Downward Spiral 1994 Drums

Programming

"Hurt"

"Burn"

Portrait of an American Family 1994 Marilyn Manson Percussion "Dope Hat"
Natural Born Killers 1994 Various Artists Drums "Burn" by Nine Inch Nails
Smells Like Children 1995 Marilyn Manson Programming —
Load 1996 Metallica Programming —
Antichrist Superstar 1996 Marilyn Manson Programming
Drums 		"Kinderfeld"
Lost Highway 1997 Trent Reznor Drums "Driver Down"
"The Perfect Drug"
Batman & Robin 1997 The Smashing Pumpkins Programming "The End Is the Beginning Is the End"
Songs of the Witchblade 1998 Various artists Programming "Saraphrenia"
"Finale: Apocalypticraft / Tunnel"
How We Quit the Forest 1998 Rasputina Drums
Programming 		—
SuperCoolNothing 1998 16 Volt Drums —
Celebrity Skin 1998 Hole Programming —
Love Thinketh No Evil 1999 Peter Himmelman Drums "Eyeball"
Neve 2000 Neve Programming —
Clear Hearts Grey Flowers 2000 Jack Off Jill Proudecer —
13 Ways to Bleed on Stage 2000 Cold Programming —
The World Needs a Hero 2001 Megadeth Percussion "Disconnect"
Weird Revolution 2001 Butthole Surfers Drum Programming "Jet Fighter"
Commencement 2002 Deadsy Programming —
Sweet Heart Dealer 2004 Scarling Producer —
Modern Folk and Blues: Wednesday 2006 Bob Forrest Drums —
Bat Out of Hell III: The Monster Is Loose 2006 Meat Loaf Programming "Bat Out of Hell III: The Monster Is Loose"
The High End of Low 2009 Marilyn Manson Programming —
Evanescence 2011 Evanescence Keyboards
Programming 		—
Born Villain 2012 Marilyn Manson Drums
Programming
Keyboards 		—
Scar the Martyr 2013 Scar the Martyr Programming —
Man on the Run 2014 Bush Keyboards —
Underneath 2020 Code Orange Programming —
The Bitter Truth 2021 Evanescence Programming "Far From Heaven"

Soundtracks

[edit]
Year Title Developer Notes
1996 Quake id Software Credited as member of Nine Inch Nails[18]
Co-composed with Trent Reznor
2000 American McGee's Alice Rogue Entertainment —
2003 Xiaolin Showdown — Television series
Composed with Clint Walsh
Theme music
2004 Doom 3 id Software Theme music producer[19]
Also provided additional in-game sounds[20]
Theme music composed with Clint Walsh
Also credited in Doom 3 BFG Edition
2004 The Sims 2 Maxis "Dance Down" track
2005 Area 51 Midway Studios Austin Additional music composition by Robert King and Clint Walsh
2005 Quake 4 Raven Software Theme music producer
Composed with Clint Walsh
2005 Need for Speed: Most Wanted EA Black Box Composed with Paul Linford on two tracks
2007 Tabula Rasa Destination Games Composed with Clint Walsh, Curse Mackey and Tracy W. Bush
2011 Alice: Madness Returns Spicy Horse "Wastelands" track
2015 Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare Sledgehammer Games
Raven Software
(Exo Zombies) 		Exo Zombies game mode available in Havoc DLC pack
2022 Quake Champions id Software With Andrew Hulshult

Remixes

[edit]
Song Artist Album Label Year
"Assimilate (Tweaker Mix – Chris Vrenna Remix)" Skinny Puppy Remix Dystemper Nettwerk 1998
"From Your Mouth (Chris Vrenna Remix)" God Lives Underwater Rearrange EP 1500 Records 1998
"Elevation (Tomb Raider Remix)" U2 Elevation Island Records
Interscope Records 		2001
"Freaking Out (Chris Vrenna Remix)" Adema Insomniac's Dream Arista Records 2002
"Will You (Chris Vrenna Remix)" P.O.D. Will You Atlantic Records 2003
"Lights Out (Chris Vrenna Remix)" P.O.D. Goodbye For Now Atlantic Records 2005
"Rosenrot (The Tweaker Remix by Chris Vrenna)" Rammstein Rosenrot single Universal 2005
"Blood On My Hands (Chris Vrenna Remix)" theSTART Blood On My Hands (Digital Only Single) Metropolis Records 2007
"Late Night Shopping (Chris Vrenna Remix)" David Sylvian Waxploitation Presents: Causes 1 Waxploitation Records 2007
"If Only (Chris Vrenna Remix)" Dethcentrik Electronic Saviors Volume 3: Remission Metropolis Records 2014
"No Funeral (Remixed by Tweaker)" Nachtmystium Retox: Remixes and Rarities Earache Records 2017[21]
"In An Endless Dream (Chris Vrenna Remix)" PORN Mr Strangler's Last Words Les Disques Rubicon 2020
"The Grind" (Chris Vrenna's Grind Version) SPANKTHENUN The Grind (Extended Single) words of mass disruption media 2024


With Tweaker

[edit]
Main article: Tweaker (band)

References

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  1. ^ "Chris Vrenna Albums and Discography". AllMusic.
  2. ^ "Chris Vrenna of Nine Inch Nails". Rhythm. Music Maker Publications. March 1997. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
  3. ^ Rademaker, Ken (January 22, 1987). "Exotic Birds: better music through technology". Scene. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
  4. ^ at 10:34, Leviathant. "The Nine Inch Nails Hotline". www.theninhotline.com.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ "Chris Vrenna Albums and Discography". AllMusic.
  6. ^ "WarnerBros.com | Chris Vrenna To Compose And Produce Main Title Song For Warner Bros. Animation's "Xiaolin Showdown" Set To Air On Kids' WB!, Beginning November 2003 | Press Releases". www.warnerbros.com.
  7. ^ "Chris Vrenna". IMDb.
  8. ^ "Events for December 2022 – School of Music".
  9. ^ "July 2002 – Chris Vrenna". Audiohead.net. April 5, 2009. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
  10. ^ "Interview with Chris Vrenna on VampireFreaks.com". 2010. Archived from the original on July 5, 2018. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
  11. ^ Ramirez, Carlos. [1] 'Tweaker's Chris Vrenna on Playing Drums for Marilyn Manson: 'I Just Couldn't Take the Lifestyle Anymore' Noisecreep.com September 18, 2012
  12. ^ Excited to announce the latest project I've been working on! on Facebook
  13. ^ Excited to announce that I've been working on the score to Quake Champions! on Facebook
  14. ^ "Chris Vrenna writes OST for Quake Champions, News". Plus Forward. January 25, 2017. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
  15. ^ "Chris Vrenna and Master of Music Degree Online at SUU". SUU. October 14, 2020.
  16. ^ "2020 ROCK AND ROLL HALL OF FAME INDUCTEES".
  17. ^ "Former Nine Inch Nails drummer to teach at University of Michigan".
  18. ^ "American McGee on Quake". Quaddicted. 2011. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
  19. ^ Gaudiosi, John. "Doom 3 One hell of a game". Fangoria. p. 22. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
  20. ^ "Doom 3 – Credits". MobyGames. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
  21. ^ "Blake Judd Releases Nachtmystium Remixes/Rarities Collection, Vows to "Make Things Right" with Fans". MetalSucks. April 11, 2016.
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