1984 Big Ten Conference football season: Difference between revisions
→December 1: add a bit |
m update table header |
||
(33 intermediate revisions by 11 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}} |
|||
{{construction}} |
|||
{{Infobox sports season |
{{Infobox sports season |
||
| title = 1984 Big Ten Conference football season |
| title = 1984 Big Ten Conference football season |
||
Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
| no_of_teams = 10 |
| no_of_teams = 10 |
||
| attendance = |
| attendance = |
||
| TV = [[ESPN College Football on ABC|ABC]], [[College Football on CBS Sports|CBS]], [[Pro-Am Sports System|PASS]], [[Fox Sports Net Chicago|SportsVision]] |
|||
| TV = |
|||
| draft = |
| draft = |
||
| draft_link = |
| draft_link = |
||
| top_pick = [[Kevin Allen ( |
| top_pick = [[Kevin Allen (tackle)|Kevin Allen]] |
||
| picked_by = |
| picked_by = |
||
| season = |
| season = |
||
Line 64: | Line 64: | ||
}} |
}} |
||
{{1984 Big Ten football standings}} |
{{1984 Big Ten football standings}} |
||
The '''1984 Big Ten Conference football season''' was the 89th season of [[college football]] played by the member schools of the [[Big Ten Conference]] and was a part of the [[1984 NCAA Division I-A football season]]. |
The '''1984 Big Ten Conference football season''' was the 89th season of [[college football]] played by the member schools of the [[Big Ten Conference]] and was a part of the [[1984 NCAA Division I-A football season]]. |
||
The [[1984 Ohio State Buckeyes football team]], under head coach [[Earle Bruce]], compiled a 9–3 record, won the Big Ten championship, led the conference in scoring offense (32.6 points per game), lost the [[1985 Rose Bowl]] to USC, and was ranked No. 13 in the final AP poll. Running back [[Keith Byars]] set a Big Ten record with 1,764 rushing yards, won the [[Chicago Tribune Silver Football|''Chicago Tribune'' Silver Football]] as the Big Ten's most valuable player, was selected as a consensus All-American, and finished second in the [[Heisman Trophy]] voting. Offensive guard [[Jim Lachey]] was also selected as a consensus All-American. |
|||
The [[1984 Iowa Hawkeyes football team]], under head coach [[Hayden Fry]], compiled an 8–4–1 record, led the conference in scoring defense (15.5 points allowed per game), defeated [[1984 Texas Longhorns football team|Texas]] in the [[1984 Freedom Bowl]], and was ranked No. 15 in the final UPI poll. Linebacker [[Larry Station]] was a consensus All-American. [[Chuck Long]] was the first-team All-Big Ten quarterback and led the conference with a 156.4 passing efficiency rating, and [[Ronnie Harmon]] was a first-team All-Big Ten running back. |
|||
The [[1984 Illinois Fighting Illini football team]], under head coach [[Mike White (American football coach)|Mike White]], compiled a 7–3 record and finished in a tie for second place in the Big Ten. Wide receiver [[David Williams (wide receiver)|David Williams]] set Big Ten records with 101 receptions and 1,278 receiving yards and was a consensus All-American. |
|||
The [[1984 Purdue Boilermakers football team]] compiled a 7–5 record, tied with Illinois for second place in the Big Ten, and lost to [[1984 Virginia Cavaliers football team|Virginia]] in the [[1984 Peach Bowl]]. [[Leon Burtnett]] was named Big Ten Coach of the Year, and quarterback [[Jim Everett]] led the conference with 3,256 passing yards. |
|||
Six Big Ten teams played in bowl games, compiling a 1–5 record in those games. |
|||
==Season overview== |
==Season overview== |
||
Line 85: | Line 95: | ||
|1||[[1984 Ohio State Buckeyes football team|Ohio State]]||[[Earle Bruce]]||#13||#2||9–3||7–2||'''32.6'''||16.7||'''[[Keith Byars]]''' |
|1||[[1984 Ohio State Buckeyes football team|Ohio State]]||[[Earle Bruce]]||#13||#2||9–3||7–2||'''32.6'''||16.7||'''[[Keith Byars]]''' |
||
|- align="left" bgcolor="" |
|- align="left" bgcolor="" |
||
|2 (tie)||[[1984 Illinois Fighting Illini football team|Illinois]]||[[Mike White (American football)|Mike White]]||NR||NR||7–3||6–3||29.4||19.0||[[David Williams (wide receiver)|David Williams]] |
|2 (tie)||[[1984 Illinois Fighting Illini football team|Illinois]]||[[Mike White (American football coach)|Mike White]]||NR||NR||7–3||6–3||29.4||19.0||[[David Williams (wide receiver)|David Williams]] |
||
|- align="left" bgcolor="" |
|- align="left" bgcolor="" |
||
|2 (tie)||[[1984 Purdue Boilermakers football team|Purdue]]||[[Leon Burtnett]]||NR||#14||7–5||6–3||23.8||23.6||[[Jim Everett]] |
|2 (tie)||[[1984 Purdue Boilermakers football team|Purdue]]||[[Leon Burtnett]]||NR||#14||7–5||6–3||23.8||23.6||[[Jim Everett]] |
||
Line 104: | Line 114: | ||
|} |
|} |
||
'''Key'''<br> |
'''Key'''<br> |
||
AP final = Team's rank in the final [[AP Poll]] of the 1984 season<ref name=SR>{{cite web|title=1984 Big Ten Conference Year Summary|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=SR/College Football| |
AP final = Team's rank in the final [[AP Poll]] of the 1984 season<ref name=SR>{{cite web|title=1984 Big Ten Conference Year Summary|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=SR/College Football|access-date=March 6, 2017|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/conferences/big-ten/1984.html}}</ref><br> |
||
AP high = Team's highest rank in the AP Poll throughout the 1984 season<ref name=SR/><br> |
AP high = Team's highest rank in the AP Poll throughout the 1984 season<ref name=SR/><br> |
||
PPG = Average of points scored per game; conference leader's average displayed in bold<ref name=SR/><br> |
PPG = Average of points scored per game; conference leader's average displayed in bold<ref name=SR/><br> |
||
Line 114: | Line 124: | ||
On September 1, 1984, the Big Ten football season began with a single conference game. |
On September 1, 1984, the Big Ten football season began with a single conference game. |
||
* ''Illinois 24, Northwestern 16''. In the annual [[Illinois–Northwestern football rivalry]] game, Illinois defeated Northwestern, 24–16, before a crowd of 75,753 at [[Memorial Stadium (Champaign)|Memorial Stadium]] in [[Champaign, Illinois]]. Illinois quarterback [[Jack Trudeau]] completed 24 of 39 passes for 315 yards. Illinois split end [[David Williams (wide receiver)|David Williams]] had 11 receptions for a school record 208 yards.<ref>{{cite news|title=Illini rally to topple NU|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|author=Robert Markus|date=September 2, 1984|pages=4-1, 4-4|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/9379506/illini_rally_to_topple_nu/}}</ref> |
|||
* ''Illinois 24, Northwestern 16''. |
|||
====September 8==== |
====September 8==== |
||
On September 8, 1984, the Big Ten football teams played 10 non-conference games, resulting in eight wins and two losses. |
On September 8, 1984, the Big Ten football teams played 10 non-conference games, resulting in eight wins and two losses. |
||
* ''Michigan 22, Miami (FL) 14''. Michigan (ranked No. 14 in the AP poll) upset [[1984 Miami Hurricanes football team|Miami (FL)]] (ranked No. 1), 22–14, before a crowd of 105,403 at [[Michigan Stadium]] in [[Ann Arbor, Michigan]]. Michigan's defense intercepted six [[Bernie Kosar]] passes and forced two fumbles. Michigan fullback [[Bob Perryman]] scored three touchdowns. [[Jim Harbaugh]] started his first game for Michigan.<ref>{{cite news|title=Michigan tips Miami off the top|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|author=Tommy George|date=September 9, 1984|pages=1H, 9H|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6723428/michigan_tips_miami_off_the_top/}}</ref> |
|||
* ''Michigan 22, Miami (FL) 14''. |
|||
* ''Ohio State 22, Oregon State 14''. Ohio State (ranked No. 6 in the AP poll) defeated [[1984 Oregon State Beavers football team|Oregon State]], 22–14, before a crowd of 88,072 at [[Ohio Stadium]] in [[Columbus, Ohio]]. Oregon State led, 14-3, at halftime, but Ohio State scored 19 unanswered points in the second half. [[Keith Byars]] rushed for 182 yards and two touchdowns.<ref>{{cite news|title=Beavers fall to Ohio St.|newspaper=Statesman-Journal (Salem, Oregon)|pages=1F, 8F|date=September 9, 1984|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/9379913/beavers_fall_to_ohio_st/}}</ref> |
|||
* ''Ohio State 22, Oregon State 14''. |
|||
* ''Iowa 59, Iowa State 21''. In the annual battle for the [[Iowa–Iowa State football rivalry|Cy-Hawk Trophy]], Iowa (ranked No. 10 in the AP poll) defeated [[1984 Iowa State Cyclones football team|Iowa State]], 59–21, before a crowd of 66,150 at [[Kinnick Stadium]] in [[Iowa City, Iowa|Iowa City]]. [[Chuck Long]] completed 10 of 17 passes for 217 yards and four touchdowns. Running back [[Ronnie Harmon]] scored on 68-yard pass play and again on an 86-yard touchdown run.<ref>{{cite news|title=Big-play Hawks cruise by ISU, 59-21|newspaper=The Des Moines Register|author=Bob Dyer|date=September 9, 1984|page=1D, 4D|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/9380083/bigplay_hawks_cruise_by_isu_5921/}}</ref> |
|||
* ''Iowa 59, Iowa State 21''. |
|||
* ''Purdue 23, Notre Dame 21''. In the annual [[Notre Dame–Purdue football rivalry]] game, unranked Purdue defeated [[1984 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team|Notre Dame]] (ranked No. 8 in the AP poll), 23–21, before a crowd of 60,672 at the [[Hoosier Dome]] in [[Indianapolis]]. Purdue quarterback [[Jim Everett]] completed 20 of 28 passes for 255 yards and two touchdowns, and Mike Rendina kicked three field goals. Notre Dame turned the ball over five times.<ref>{{cite news|title=Purdue shocks Irish, 23-21|newspaper=Journal and Courier (Lafayette, Indiana)|date=September 9, 1984|page=B1|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/9380678/purdue_shocks_irish_2321/}}</ref> |
|||
* ''Illinois 30, Missouri 24''. |
|||
* ''Illinois 30, Missouri 24''. Illinois defeated Missouri, 30–24, before a record crowd of 78,297 in heavy rain at Memorial Stadium in Champaign. Illinois led, 30-17, with two minutes remaining, but Missouri quarterback Marlon Adler threw a 40-yard touchdown pass to George Shorthouse with 1:46 remaining. Missouri's ensuing onside kick failed, but Illinois back Eric Wycoff fumbled two plays later, and Missouri recovered the ball. With 16 seconds left and the ball on the Illinois 23-yard line, Guy Teatfiller sacked Adler, and the clock ran out.<ref>{{cite news|title=Missouri's slick, but Illinois hangs on|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|author=Robert Markus|date=September 9, 1984|pages=4-1, 4-8|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/9380457/missouris_slick_but_illinois_hangs_on/}}</ref> |
|||
* ''Purdue 23, Notre Dame 21''. |
|||
* ''Wisconsin 27, Northern Illinois 14''. |
* ''Wisconsin 27, Northern Illinois 14''. |
||
* ''Michigan State 24, Colorado 21''. |
* ''Michigan State 24, Colorado 21''. |
||
Line 133: | Line 143: | ||
On September 15, 1984, the Big Ten teams played 10 non-conference games, resulting in two wins and eight losses. |
On September 15, 1984, the Big Ten teams played 10 non-conference games, resulting in two wins and eight losses. |
||
* ''Washington 20, Michigan 11''. Michigan (ranked No. 3 in the AP poll) lost to [[1984 Washington Huskies football team|Washington]] (ranked No. 16), 20–11, before a crowd of 103,072 at Michigan Stadium in Ann Arbor. [[Jim Harbaugh]] completed 17 of 37 passes and threw three interceptions. Michigan also fumbled three times with the Huskies recovering twice. Michigan trailed, 20-3, at the end of the third quarter and did not score a touchdown until the final two seconds of the game.<ref>{{cite news|title=Huskies dump lifeless Michigan, 20-11|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=September 16, 1984|author=Tommy George|pages=1D, 9D|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/9381826/huskies_dump_lifeless_michigan_2011/}}</ref> |
|||
* ''Ohio State 44, Washington State 0''. |
|||
* ''Penn State 20, Iowa 17''. Iowa (ranked No. 5 in the AP poll) lost to [[1984 Penn State Nittany Lions football team|Penn State]] (ranked No. 12), 20–17, before a crowd of 66,145 at Kinnick Stadium in Iowa City. Iowa lost three fumbles, two by the punter. With less than two minutes left in the game, Iowa drove to the Penn State 29-yard line. On fourth-and-one, [[Ronnie Harmon]] was stopped by the Penn State defense.<ref>{{cite news|title=Penn State thwarts Hawkeyes, 20-17: 4th-quarter Iowa drive falls short|newspaper=The Des Moines Register|author=Bob Dyer|date=September 16, 1984|page=1D|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/9382089/penn_state_thwarts_hawkeyes_2017/}}</ref> |
|||
* ''Penn State 20, Iowa 17''. |
|||
* ''Ohio State 44, Washington State 0''. Ohio State (ranked No. 9 in the AP poll) defeated Washington State, 44–0, before a crowd of 89,297 at Ohio Stadium in Columbus. [[Keith Byars]] totaled 145 rushing yards and 47 receiving yards and scored two touchdowns. The game was Ohio State's first shutout since 1980.<ref>{{cite news|title=Buckeyes, Byars Bull Through Washington State|newspaper=The Cincinnati Enquirer|author=Cindy Starr|date=September 16, 1984|page=C6|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/9381995/buckeyes_byars_bull_through_washington/}}</ref> |
|||
* ''Stanford 34, Illinois 19''. |
* ''Stanford 34, Illinois 19''. |
||
* ''Miami (FL) 28, Purdue 17''. |
* ''Miami (FL) 28, Purdue 17''. |
||
* ''Wisconsin 35, Missouri 34''. |
* ''Wisconsin 35, Missouri 34''. |
||
* ''Washington 20, Michigan 11''. |
|||
* ''Notre Dame 24, Michigan State 20''. |
* ''Notre Dame 24, Michigan State 20''. |
||
* ''Nebraska 38, Minnesota 7''. |
* ''Nebraska 38, Minnesota 7''. |
||
Line 160: | Line 170: | ||
* ''Purdue 13, Michigan State 10''. |
* ''Purdue 13, Michigan State 10''. |
||
* ''Wisconsin 31, Northwestern 16''. |
* ''Wisconsin 31, Northwestern 16''. |
||
* '' |
* ''Michigan 14, Indiana 6''. |
||
====October 6==== |
====October 6==== |
||
Line 219: | Line 229: | ||
On November 17, 1984, the Big Ten teams played four conference games. Illinois and Northwestern did not play. |
On November 17, 1984, the Big Ten teams played four conference games. Illinois and Northwestern did not play. |
||
* ''Ohio State 21, Michigan 6''. Ohio State (ranked No. 11 in the AP Poll) defeated Michigan, 21–6, before a crowd of 90,286 at Ohio Stadium in Columbus, Ohio. |
|||
* ''Ohio State 21, Michigan 6''. |
|||
* ''Minnesota 23, Iowa 17''. |
* ''Minnesota 23, Iowa 17''. |
||
* ''Purdue 31, Indiana 24''. |
* ''Purdue 31, Indiana 24''. |
||
Line 234: | Line 244: | ||
====1985 Rose Bowl==== |
====1985 Rose Bowl==== |
||
{{Main|1985 Rose Bowl}} |
{{Main|1985 Rose Bowl}} |
||
On January 1, 1985, Ohio State (ranked No. 6 in the AP poll) lost to USC (ranked No. 18), 20-17, before a crowd of 102,594 in the [[1985 Rose Bowl]] at the [[Rose Bowl (stadium)|Rose Bowl]] in [[Pasadena, California]]. Ohio State quarterback [[Mike Tomczak]] threw three interceptions. |
|||
====1984 Peach Bowl==== |
====1984 Peach Bowl==== |
||
{{Main|1984 Peach Bowl}} |
{{Main|1984 Peach Bowl}} |
||
On December 31, 1984, Purdue lost to [[1984 Virginia Cavaliers football team|Virginia]], 27-24, before a crowd of 41,107 in the [[1984 Peach Bowl]] at [[Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium]] in [[Atlanta]]. Purdue quarterback [[Jim Everett]] passed for 253 yards and three touchdowns, but the Boilermakers gained just 75 yards rushing and committed four turnovers in their first bowl loss. |
|||
====1984 Hall of Fame Classic==== |
====1984 Hall of Fame Classic==== |
||
{{Main|1984 Hall of Fame Classic}} |
{{Main|1984 Hall of Fame Classic}} |
||
On December 29, 1984, Wisconsin lost to [[1984 Kentucky Wildcats football team|Kentucky]], 20-19, before a crowd of 47,300 in the [[1984 Hall of Fame Classic]] at [[Legion Field]] in [[Birmingham, Alabama]]. |
|||
====1984 Freedom Bowl==== |
====1984 Freedom Bowl==== |
||
{{Main|1984 Freedom Bowl}} |
{{Main|1984 Freedom Bowl}} |
||
On December 26, 1984, Iowa defeated [[1984 Texas Longhorns football team|Texas]] (ranked No. 19 in the AP poll), 55–17, in the [[1984 Freedom Bowl]] at [[Anaheim Stadium]] in [[Anaheim, California]]. |
|||
====1984 Cherry Bowl==== |
====1984 Cherry Bowl==== |
||
{{Main|1984 Cherry Bowl}} |
{{Main|1984 Cherry Bowl}} |
||
On December 22, 1984, Michigan State lost to [[1984 Army Cadets football team|Army]], 10–6, before a crowd of 70,336 at the [[Silverdome]] in [[Pontiac, Michigan]]. |
|||
====1984 Holiday Bowl==== |
====1984 Holiday Bowl==== |
||
{{Main|1984 Holiday Bowl}} |
{{Main|1984 Holiday Bowl}} |
||
On December 21, 1984, Michigan lost to [[1984 BYU Cougars football team|BYU]] (ranked No. 1 in the AP and UPI polls), 24-17, before a crowd of 61,248 at [[Jack Murphy Stadium]] in [[San Diego]]. [[Robbie Bosco]], playing with an injured leg, led BYU's winning touchdown drive in the final quarter, ending with a touchdown pass from Bosco to Kelly Smith with 1:23 remaining. After the bowl season, BYU was recognized as the 1984 consensus national champion. |
|||
==Statistical leaders== |
==Statistical leaders== |
||
The Big Ten's individual statistical leaders include the following:<ref name=SR/> |
|||
{{col-begin}} |
{{col-begin}} |
||
{{col-break}} |
{{col-break}} |
||
===Passing yards=== |
===Passing yards=== |
||
1. [[Jim Everett]], Purdue (3,256)<br> |
1. [[Jim Everett]], Purdue (3,256)<br> |
||
2. [[Chuck Long]], Iowa (2,871)<br> |
2. [[Chuck Long]], Iowa (2,871)<br> |
||
Line 303: | Line 322: | ||
4. [[Steve Griffin]], Purdue (16.6)<br> |
4. [[Steve Griffin]], Purdue (16.6)<br> |
||
5. Rick Brunner, Purdue (15.9)<ref name=SR/> |
5. Rick Brunner, Purdue (15.9)<ref name=SR/> |
||
===Points scored=== |
===Points scored=== |
||
1. [[Keith Byars]], Ohio State (144)<br> |
1. [[Keith Byars]], Ohio State (144)<br> |
||
Line 320: | Line 339: | ||
'''Offense''' |
'''Offense''' |
||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%" |
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%" |
||
! |
!Position |
||
!Name |
|||
!style="background: #e3e3e3;"|Name |
|||
!Team |
|||
!style="background: #e3e3e3;"|Team |
|||
! |
!Selectors |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Quarterback||[[Chuck Long]]||Iowa||AP, UPI |
|Quarterback||[[Chuck Long]]||Iowa||AP, UPI |
||
Line 355: | Line 374: | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%" |
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%" |
||
! |
!Position |
||
!Name |
|||
!style="background: #e3e3e3;"|Name |
|||
!Team |
|||
!style="background: #e3e3e3;"|Team |
|||
! |
!Selectors |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Defensive line||Keith Cruise||Northwestern||AP, UPI |
|Defensive line||Keith Cruise||Northwestern||AP, UPI |
||
Line 376: | Line 395: | ||
|Linebacker||[[Larry Station]]||Iowa||AP, UPI |
|Linebacker||[[Larry Station]]||Iowa||AP, UPI |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Linebacker||[[Jim Morrissey]]||Michigan State||UPI |
|Linebacker||[[Jim Morrissey (American football)|Jim Morrissey]]||Michigan State||UPI |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Linebacker||Joe Fitzgerald||Indiana||AP |
|Linebacker||Joe Fitzgerald||Indiana||AP |
||
Line 394: | Line 413: | ||
{{For|the complete All-America selections|1984 College Football All-America Team}} |
{{For|the complete All-America selections|1984 College Football All-America Team}} |
||
At the end of the 1984 season, four Big Ten players were consensus first-team picks for the [[1984 College Football All-America Team]].<ref>{{cite web|title=2014 NCAA Football Records: Consensus All-America Selections|publisher=National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)|year=2014| |
At the end of the 1984 season, four Big Ten players were consensus first-team picks for the [[1984 College Football All-America Team]].<ref>{{cite web|title=2014 NCAA Football Records: Consensus All-America Selections|publisher=National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)|year=2014|access-date=March 6, 2017|pages=5–6|url=http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2014/Awards.pdf|archive-date=November 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126094941/http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2014/awards.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> The Big Ten's consensus All-Americans were: |
||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%" |
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%" |
||
! |
!Position |
||
!Name |
|||
!style="background: #e3e3e3;"|Name |
|||
!Team |
|||
!style="background: #e3e3e3;"|Team |
|||
! |
!Selectors |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Running back||[[Keith Byars]]||Ohio State||AFCA, AP, FWAA, UPI, WC, GNS, NEA, TSN |
|Running back||[[Keith Byars]]||Ohio State||AFCA, AP, FWAA, UPI, WC, GNS, NEA, TSN |
||
Line 414: | Line 433: | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%" |
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%" |
||
! |
!Position |
||
!Name |
|||
!style="background: #e3e3e3;"|Name |
|||
!Team |
|||
!style="background: #e3e3e3;"|Team |
|||
! |
!Selectors |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Tight end||Jon Hayes||Iowa||GNS |
|Tight end||Jon Hayes||Iowa||GNS |
||
Line 426: | Line 445: | ||
===Other awards=== |
===Other awards=== |
||
* Heisman Trophy voting: Ohio State running back [[Keith Byars]] (second); and Iowa quarterback [[Chuck Long]] (seventh)<ref>{{cite web|title=1984 Heisman Trophy Voting|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=SR/College Football| |
* Heisman Trophy voting: Ohio State running back [[Keith Byars]] (second); and Iowa quarterback [[Chuck Long]] (seventh)<ref>{{cite web|title=1984 Heisman Trophy Voting|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=SR/College Football|access-date=March 6, 2017|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/heisman-1984.html}}</ref> |
||
* Big Ten Player of the Year: [[Keith Byars]] of Ohio State<ref name=SR/> |
* Big Ten Player of the Year: [[Keith Byars]] of Ohio State<ref name=SR/> |
||
* Big Ten Coach of the Year: [[Leon Burtnett]] of Purdue<ref name=SR/> |
* Big Ten Coach of the Year: [[Leon Burtnett]] of Purdue<ref name=SR/> |
||
==1985 NFL Draft== |
==1985 NFL Draft== |
||
The [[1985 NFL |
The [[1985 NFL draft]] was held in New York on April 30 and May 1, 1985 in [[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.footballgeography.com/nfl-draft-sites/ |title=NFL Draft Locations |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=October 2, 2014 |website=FootballGeography.com |access-date=October 23, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905090250/http://www.footballgeography.com/nfl-draft-sites/ |archive-date=2015-09-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The following players were among the first 100 picks:<ref name=draft>{{cite web|title=1985 NFL Draft: Full Draft|publisher=National Football League|work=NFL.com|access-date=March 6, 2017|url=http://www.nfl.com/draft/history/fulldraft?season=1985}}</ref> |
||
{| class="sortable wikitable" |
{| class="sortable wikitable" |
||
Line 444: | Line 461: | ||
|- align="left" bgcolor="" |
|- align="left" bgcolor="" |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Kevin Allen ( |
|[[Kevin Allen (tackle)|Kevin Allen]]||Offensive tackle||Indiana||1||9 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Al Toon]]||[[Wide receiver|Wide Receiver]]||Wisconsin||1||10 |
|[[Al Toon]]||[[Wide receiver|Wide Receiver]]||Wisconsin||1||10 |
||
Line 455: | Line 472: | ||
==References== |
==References== |
||
{{Reflist |
{{Reflist}} |
||
{{Big Ten Conference football navbox}} |
{{Big Ten Conference football navbox}} |
Latest revision as of 07:31, 17 August 2024
1984 Big Ten Conference football season | |
---|---|
Sport | American football |
Number of teams | 10 |
TV partner(s) | ABC, CBS, PASS, SportsVision |
Top draft pick | Kevin Allen |
Champion | Ohio State |
Runners-up | Illinois, Purdue |
Season MVP | Keith Byars |
Conf | Overall | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Team | W | L | T | W | L | T | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No. 13 Ohio State $ | 7 | – | 2 | – | 0 | 9 | – | 3 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Illinois | 6 | – | 3 | – | 0 | 7 | – | 4 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purdue | 6 | – | 3 | – | 0 | 7 | – | 5 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No. 16 Iowa | 5 | – | 3 | – | 1 | 8 | – | 4 | – | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wisconsin | 5 | – | 3 | – | 1 | 7 | – | 4 | – | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Michigan State | 5 | – | 4 | – | 0 | 6 | – | 6 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Michigan | 5 | – | 4 | – | 0 | 6 | – | 6 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minnesota | 3 | – | 6 | – | 0 | 4 | – | 7 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northwestern | 2 | – | 7 | – | 0 | 2 | – | 9 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indiana | 0 | – | 9 | – | 0 | 0 | – | 11 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The 1984 Big Ten Conference football season was the 89th season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference and was a part of the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season.
The 1984 Ohio State Buckeyes football team, under head coach Earle Bruce, compiled a 9–3 record, won the Big Ten championship, led the conference in scoring offense (32.6 points per game), lost the 1985 Rose Bowl to USC, and was ranked No. 13 in the final AP poll. Running back Keith Byars set a Big Ten record with 1,764 rushing yards, won the Chicago Tribune Silver Football as the Big Ten's most valuable player, was selected as a consensus All-American, and finished second in the Heisman Trophy voting. Offensive guard Jim Lachey was also selected as a consensus All-American.
The 1984 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, under head coach Hayden Fry, compiled an 8–4–1 record, led the conference in scoring defense (15.5 points allowed per game), defeated Texas in the 1984 Freedom Bowl, and was ranked No. 15 in the final UPI poll. Linebacker Larry Station was a consensus All-American. Chuck Long was the first-team All-Big Ten quarterback and led the conference with a 156.4 passing efficiency rating, and Ronnie Harmon was a first-team All-Big Ten running back.
The 1984 Illinois Fighting Illini football team, under head coach Mike White, compiled a 7–3 record and finished in a tie for second place in the Big Ten. Wide receiver David Williams set Big Ten records with 101 receptions and 1,278 receiving yards and was a consensus All-American.
The 1984 Purdue Boilermakers football team compiled a 7–5 record, tied with Illinois for second place in the Big Ten, and lost to Virginia in the 1984 Peach Bowl. Leon Burtnett was named Big Ten Coach of the Year, and quarterback Jim Everett led the conference with 3,256 passing yards.
Six Big Ten teams played in bowl games, compiling a 1–5 record in those games.
Season overview
[edit]Results and team statistics
[edit]Conf. Rank | Team | Head coach | AP final | AP high | Overall record | Conf. record | PPG | PAG | MVP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ohio State | Earle Bruce | #13 | #2 | 9–3 | 7–2 | 32.6 | 16.7 | Keith Byars |
2 (tie) | Illinois | Mike White | NR | NR | 7–3 | 6–3 | 29.4 | 19.0 | David Williams |
2 (tie) | Purdue | Leon Burtnett | NR | #14 | 7–5 | 6–3 | 23.8 | 23.6 | Jim Everett |
4 (tie) | Iowa | Bob Commings | #16 | #5 | 8–4–1 | 5–3–1 | 27.6 | 15.5 | Ronnie Harmon |
4 (tie) | Wisconsin | Dave McClain | NR | #20 | 7–4–1 | 5–3–1 | 20.2 | 17.2 | Al Toon |
6 (tie) | Michigan | Bo Schembechler | NR | #3 | 6–6 | 5–4 | 17.8 | 16.7 | Mike Mallory |
6 (tie) | Michigan State | George Perles | NR | NR | 6–6 | 5–4 | 16.1 | 16.9 | James Morrissey |
8 | Minnesota | Lou Holtz | NR | NR | 4–7 | 3–6 | 17.6 | 28.7 | Rickey Foggie |
9 | Northwestern | Dennis Green | NR | NR | 2–9 | 2–7 | 12.5 | 31.7 | Keith Cruise |
10 | Indiana | Bill Mallory | NR | NR | 0–11 | 0–9 | 16.8 | 30.7 | Joe Fitzgerald |
Key
AP final = Team's rank in the final AP Poll of the 1984 season[1]
AP high = Team's highest rank in the AP Poll throughout the 1984 season[1]
PPG = Average of points scored per game; conference leader's average displayed in bold[1]
PAG = Average of points allowed per game; conference leader's average displayed in bold[1]
MVP = Most valuable player as voted by players on each team as part of the voting process to determine the winner of the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy; trophy winner in bold[2]
Regular season
[edit]September 1
[edit]On September 1, 1984, the Big Ten football season began with a single conference game.
- Illinois 24, Northwestern 16. In the annual Illinois–Northwestern football rivalry game, Illinois defeated Northwestern, 24–16, before a crowd of 75,753 at Memorial Stadium in Champaign, Illinois. Illinois quarterback Jack Trudeau completed 24 of 39 passes for 315 yards. Illinois split end David Williams had 11 receptions for a school record 208 yards.[3]
September 8
[edit]On September 8, 1984, the Big Ten football teams played 10 non-conference games, resulting in eight wins and two losses.
- Michigan 22, Miami (FL) 14. Michigan (ranked No. 14 in the AP poll) upset Miami (FL) (ranked No. 1), 22–14, before a crowd of 105,403 at Michigan Stadium in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Michigan's defense intercepted six Bernie Kosar passes and forced two fumbles. Michigan fullback Bob Perryman scored three touchdowns. Jim Harbaugh started his first game for Michigan.[4]
- Ohio State 22, Oregon State 14. Ohio State (ranked No. 6 in the AP poll) defeated Oregon State, 22–14, before a crowd of 88,072 at Ohio Stadium in Columbus, Ohio. Oregon State led, 14-3, at halftime, but Ohio State scored 19 unanswered points in the second half. Keith Byars rushed for 182 yards and two touchdowns.[5]
- Iowa 59, Iowa State 21. In the annual battle for the Cy-Hawk Trophy, Iowa (ranked No. 10 in the AP poll) defeated Iowa State, 59–21, before a crowd of 66,150 at Kinnick Stadium in Iowa City. Chuck Long completed 10 of 17 passes for 217 yards and four touchdowns. Running back Ronnie Harmon scored on 68-yard pass play and again on an 86-yard touchdown run.[6]
- Purdue 23, Notre Dame 21. In the annual Notre Dame–Purdue football rivalry game, unranked Purdue defeated Notre Dame (ranked No. 8 in the AP poll), 23–21, before a crowd of 60,672 at the Hoosier Dome in Indianapolis. Purdue quarterback Jim Everett completed 20 of 28 passes for 255 yards and two touchdowns, and Mike Rendina kicked three field goals. Notre Dame turned the ball over five times.[7]
- Illinois 30, Missouri 24. Illinois defeated Missouri, 30–24, before a record crowd of 78,297 in heavy rain at Memorial Stadium in Champaign. Illinois led, 30-17, with two minutes remaining, but Missouri quarterback Marlon Adler threw a 40-yard touchdown pass to George Shorthouse with 1:46 remaining. Missouri's ensuing onside kick failed, but Illinois back Eric Wycoff fumbled two plays later, and Missouri recovered the ball. With 16 seconds left and the ball on the Illinois 23-yard line, Guy Teatfiller sacked Adler, and the clock ran out.[8]
- Wisconsin 27, Northern Illinois 14.
- Michigan State 24, Colorado 21.
- Minnesota 31, Rice 24.
- Washington 26, Northwestern 0.
- Duke 31, Indiana 24.
September 15
[edit]On September 15, 1984, the Big Ten teams played 10 non-conference games, resulting in two wins and eight losses.
- Washington 20, Michigan 11. Michigan (ranked No. 3 in the AP poll) lost to Washington (ranked No. 16), 20–11, before a crowd of 103,072 at Michigan Stadium in Ann Arbor. Jim Harbaugh completed 17 of 37 passes and threw three interceptions. Michigan also fumbled three times with the Huskies recovering twice. Michigan trailed, 20-3, at the end of the third quarter and did not score a touchdown until the final two seconds of the game.[9]
- Penn State 20, Iowa 17. Iowa (ranked No. 5 in the AP poll) lost to Penn State (ranked No. 12), 20–17, before a crowd of 66,145 at Kinnick Stadium in Iowa City. Iowa lost three fumbles, two by the punter. With less than two minutes left in the game, Iowa drove to the Penn State 29-yard line. On fourth-and-one, Ronnie Harmon was stopped by the Penn State defense.[10]
- Ohio State 44, Washington State 0. Ohio State (ranked No. 9 in the AP poll) defeated Washington State, 44–0, before a crowd of 89,297 at Ohio Stadium in Columbus. Keith Byars totaled 145 rushing yards and 47 receiving yards and scored two touchdowns. The game was Ohio State's first shutout since 1980.[11]
- Stanford 34, Illinois 19.
- Miami (FL) 28, Purdue 17.
- Wisconsin 35, Missouri 34.
- Notre Dame 24, Michigan State 20.
- Nebraska 38, Minnesota 7.
- Syracuse 13, Northwestern 12.
- Kentucky 48, Indiana 14.
September 22
[edit]On September 22, 1984, the Big Ten teams played five conference games.
- Ohio State 45, Iowa 26.
- Illinois 40, Michigan State 7.
- Purdue 34, Minnesota 10.
- Michigan 20, Wisconsin 14.
- Northwestern 40, Indiana 37.
September 29
[edit]On September 29, 1984, the Big Ten teams played five conference games.
- Ohio State 35, Minnesota 22.
- Iowa 21, Illinois 16.
- Purdue 13, Michigan State 10.
- Wisconsin 31, Northwestern 16.
- Michigan 14, Indiana 6.
October 6
[edit]On October 6, 1984, the Big Ten teams played five conference games.
- Purdue 28, Ohio State 23.
- Iowa 31, Northwestern 3.
- Illinois 22, Wisconsin 6.
- Michigan State 19, Michigan 7.
- Minnesota 33, Indiana 24.
October 13
[edit]On October 13, 1984, the Big Ten teams played five conference games.
- Ohio State 45, Illinois 38.
- Iowa 40, Purdue 3.
- Minnesota 17, Wisconsin 14.
- Michigan 31, Northwestern 0.
- Michigan State 13, Indiana 6.
October 20
[edit]On October 20, 1984, the Big Ten football teams played five conference games.
- Ohio State 23, Michigan State 20.
- Iowa 26, Michigan 0.
- Illinois 34, Purdue 20.
- Wisconsin 20, Indiana 16.
- Northwestern 31, Minnesota 28.
October 27
[edit]On October 27, 1984, the Big Ten teams played five conference games.
- Wisconsin 16, Ohio State 14.
- Iowa 24, Indiana 20.
- Michigan 26, Illinois 18.
- Purdue 49, Northwestern 7.
- Michigan State 20, Minnesota 13.
November 3
[edit]On November 3, 1984, the Big Ten football teams played five conference games.
- Ohio State 50, Indiana 7.
- Iowa 10, Wisconsin 10.
- Illinois 48, Minnesota 3.
- Purdue 31, Michigan 29.
- Michigan State 27, Northwestern 10.
November 10
[edit]On November 10, 1984, the Big Ten teams played five conference games.
- Ohio State 52, Northwestern 3.
- Michigan State 17, Iowa 16.
- Illinois 34, Indiana 7.
- Wisconsin 30, Purdue 13.
- Michigan 31, Minnesota 7.
November 17
[edit]On November 17, 1984, the Big Ten teams played four conference games. Illinois and Northwestern did not play.
- Ohio State 21, Michigan 6. Ohio State (ranked No. 11 in the AP Poll) defeated Michigan, 21–6, before a crowd of 90,286 at Ohio Stadium in Columbus, Ohio.
- Minnesota 23, Iowa 17.
- Purdue 31, Indiana 24.
- Wisconsin 20, Michigan State 10.
December 1
[edit]On December 1, 1984, the Big Ten's regular season came to an end with a single non-conference game.
- Iowa 17, Hawaii 6. Iowa defeated Hawaii, 17–6, before a crowd of 50,000 at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu.
Bowl games
[edit]Six of ten Big Ten football teams participated in post-season bowl games.
1985 Rose Bowl
[edit]On January 1, 1985, Ohio State (ranked No. 6 in the AP poll) lost to USC (ranked No. 18), 20-17, before a crowd of 102,594 in the 1985 Rose Bowl at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California. Ohio State quarterback Mike Tomczak threw three interceptions.
1984 Peach Bowl
[edit]On December 31, 1984, Purdue lost to Virginia, 27-24, before a crowd of 41,107 in the 1984 Peach Bowl at Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium in Atlanta. Purdue quarterback Jim Everett passed for 253 yards and three touchdowns, but the Boilermakers gained just 75 yards rushing and committed four turnovers in their first bowl loss.
1984 Hall of Fame Classic
[edit]On December 29, 1984, Wisconsin lost to Kentucky, 20-19, before a crowd of 47,300 in the 1984 Hall of Fame Classic at Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama.
1984 Freedom Bowl
[edit]On December 26, 1984, Iowa defeated Texas (ranked No. 19 in the AP poll), 55–17, in the 1984 Freedom Bowl at Anaheim Stadium in Anaheim, California.
1984 Cherry Bowl
[edit]On December 22, 1984, Michigan State lost to Army, 10–6, before a crowd of 70,336 at the Silverdome in Pontiac, Michigan.
1984 Holiday Bowl
[edit]On December 21, 1984, Michigan lost to BYU (ranked No. 1 in the AP and UPI polls), 24-17, before a crowd of 61,248 at Jack Murphy Stadium in San Diego. Robbie Bosco, playing with an injured leg, led BYU's winning touchdown drive in the final quarter, ending with a touchdown pass from Bosco to Kelly Smith with 1:23 remaining. After the bowl season, BYU was recognized as the 1984 consensus national champion.
Statistical leaders
[edit]The Big Ten's individual statistical leaders include the following:[1]
Passing yards[edit]1. Jim Everett, Purdue (3,256) Rushing yards[edit]1. Keith Byars, Ohio State (1,764) Receiving yards[edit]1. David Williams, Illinois (1,278) Total offense[edit]1. Jim Everett, Purdue (3,207)
|
Passing efficiency rating[edit]1. Chuck Long, Iowa (156.4) Rushing yards per attempt[edit]1. Larry Emery, Wisconsin (6.2) Yards per reception[edit]1. Dwayne McMullen, Minnesota (22.8) Points scored[edit]1. Keith Byars, Ohio State (144) |
Awards and honors
[edit]All-Big Ten honors
[edit]The following players were picked by the Associated Press (AP) and/or the United Press International (UPI) as first-team players on the 1984 All-Big Ten Conference football team.
Offense
Position | Name | Team | Selectors |
---|---|---|---|
Quarterback | Chuck Long | Iowa | AP, UPI |
Running back | Keith Byars | Ohio State | AP, UPI |
Running back | Ronnie Harmon | Iowa | AP, UPI |
Running back | Thomas Rooks | Illinois | UPI |
Center | Kirk Lowdermilk | Ohio State | AP, UPI |
Guard | Chris Babyar | Illinois | AP, UPI |
Guard | Jim Lachey | Ohio State | AP, UPI |
Tackle | Jeff Dellenbach | Wisconsin | AP, UPI |
Tackle | Jim Juriga | Illinois | AP |
Tackle | Mark Krerowicz | Ohio State | UPI |
Tight end | Cap Boso | Illinois | AP |
Receiver | Al Toon | Wisconsin | AP, UPI |
Receiver | David Williams | Illinois | AP, UPI |
Defense
Position | Name | Team | Selectors |
---|---|---|---|
Defensive line | Keith Cruise | Northwestern | AP, UPI |
Defensive line | Paul Hufford | Iowa | AP, UPI |
Defensive line | George Little | Iowa | AP, UPI |
Defensive line | Kevin Brooks | Michigan | UPI |
Defensive line | Darryl Sims | Wisconsin | AP |
Linebacker | Pepper Johnson | Ohio State | AP, UPI |
Linebacker | Mike Mallory | Michigan | AP, UPI |
Linebacker | Larry Station | Iowa | AP, UPI |
Linebacker | Jim Morrissey | Michigan State | UPI |
Linebacker | Joe Fitzgerald | Indiana | AP |
Defensive back | Mike Stoops | Iowa | AP, UPI |
Defensive back | Rod Woodson | Purdue | AP |
Defensive back | Devon Mitchell | Iowa | AP |
Defensive back | Phil Parker | Michigan State | UPI |
Defensive back | Richard Johnson | Wisconsin | UPI |
All-American honors
[edit]At the end of the 1984 season, four Big Ten players were consensus first-team picks for the 1984 College Football All-America Team.[12] The Big Ten's consensus All-Americans were:
Position | Name | Team | Selectors |
---|---|---|---|
Running back | Keith Byars | Ohio State | AFCA, AP, FWAA, UPI, WC, GNS, NEA, TSN |
Receiver | David Williams | Illinois | AFCA, AP, FWAA, UPI, WCFF, GNS, NEA, TSN |
Offensive guard | Jim Lachey | Ohio State | FWAA, UPI, GNS |
Linebacker | Larry Station | Iowa | AFCA, AP, UPI, WCFF |
Other Big Ten players who were named first-team All-Americans by at least one selector were:
Position | Name | Team | Selectors |
---|---|---|---|
Tight end | Jon Hayes | Iowa | GNS |
Defensive back | Richard Johnson | Wisconsin | FWAA, NEA, TSN |
Other awards
[edit]- Heisman Trophy voting: Ohio State running back Keith Byars (second); and Iowa quarterback Chuck Long (seventh)[13]
- Big Ten Player of the Year: Keith Byars of Ohio State[1]
- Big Ten Coach of the Year: Leon Burtnett of Purdue[1]
1985 NFL Draft
[edit]The 1985 NFL draft was held in New York on April 30 and May 1, 1985 in New York City, New York.[14] The following players were among the first 100 picks:[15]
Name | Position | Team | Round | Overall pick |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kevin Allen | Offensive tackle | Indiana | 1 | 9 |
Al Toon | Wide Receiver | Wisconsin | 1 | 10 |
Richard Johnson | Cornerback | Wisconsin | 1 | 11 |
Jim Lachey | Offensive tackle | Ohio State | 1 | 12 |
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "1984 Big Ten Conference Year Summary". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
- ^ "Big 10 MVPs". Chicago Tribune. January 14, 1985. p. 14.
- ^ Robert Markus (September 2, 1984). "Illini rally to topple NU". Chicago Tribune. pp. 4–1, 4–4.
- ^ Tommy George (September 9, 1984). "Michigan tips Miami off the top". Detroit Free Press. pp. 1H, 9H.
- ^ "Beavers fall to Ohio St". Statesman-Journal (Salem, Oregon). September 9, 1984. pp. 1F, 8F.
- ^ Bob Dyer (September 9, 1984). "Big-play Hawks cruise by ISU, 59-21". The Des Moines Register. p. 1D, 4D.
- ^ "Purdue shocks Irish, 23-21". Journal and Courier (Lafayette, Indiana). September 9, 1984. p. B1.
- ^ Robert Markus (September 9, 1984). "Missouri's slick, but Illinois hangs on". Chicago Tribune. pp. 4–1, 4–8.
- ^ Tommy George (September 16, 1984). "Huskies dump lifeless Michigan, 20-11". Detroit Free Press. pp. 1D, 9D.
- ^ Bob Dyer (September 16, 1984). "Penn State thwarts Hawkeyes, 20-17: 4th-quarter Iowa drive falls short". The Des Moines Register. p. 1D.
- ^ Cindy Starr (September 16, 1984). "Buckeyes, Byars Bull Through Washington State". The Cincinnati Enquirer. p. C6.
- ^ "2014 NCAA Football Records: Consensus All-America Selections" (PDF). National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). 2014. pp. 5–6. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 26, 2018. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
- ^ "1984 Heisman Trophy Voting". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
- ^ "NFL Draft Locations". FootballGeography.com. October 2, 2014. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved October 23, 2014.
- ^ "1985 NFL Draft: Full Draft". NFL.com. National Football League. Retrieved March 6, 2017.