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{{Short description|Railway line in Aomori prefecture, Japan}}
{{about|the private railway line|the railway line operated by JR East|Tsugaru Line}}
{{about|the private railway line|the railway line operated by JR East|Tsugaru Line}}
{{Infobox rail line
{{Infobox rail line
| name = Tsugaru Railway Line
| box_width = 20em
| name = Tsugaru Railway Line
| native_name = 津軽鉄道線
| native_name = 津軽鉄道線
| native_name_lang = ja
| native_name_lang = ja
| color = {{rcr|Tsutetsu|Tsutetsu}}
| color = {{rcr|Tsutetsu|Tsutetsu}}
| logo = Tsugaru Railway Logomark.svg
| logo = Tsugaru Railway Logomark.svg
| logo_width = 50
| image = Tsugaru Railway line 2010.JPG
| logo_width =
| image = TsugaruRailway-2023.07.08-6I3A1004.png
| image_width =300px
| caption = A train on the Tsugaru Railway Line with Mount Iwaki in the background, 2010
| image_width =
| caption = A train on the Tsugaru Railway Line with Mount Iwaki in the background, July 2023
| type = [[Regional rail]]
| type = [[Regional rail]]
| system =
| status = In operation
| system =
| status = In operation
| locale = [[Aomori Prefecture]]
| locale = [[Aomori Prefecture]]
| start = {{STN|Goshogawara}}
| end = {{STN|Tsugaru-Nakasato}}
| start = {{STN|Goshogawara}}
| end = {{STN|Tsugaru-Nakasato}}
| stations = 12
| routes =
| stations = 12
| routes =
| daily_ridership =
| open = 1930
| daily_ridership =
| close =
| open = 1930
| owner = [[Tsugaru Railway Company]]
| close =
| operator = [[Tsugaru Railway Company]]
| owner = [[Tsugaru Railway Company]]
| operator = [[Tsugaru Railway Company]]
| character = Rural
| depot =
| character = Rural
| stock =
| depot =
| stock =
| linelength = {{convert|20.7|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| linelength = {{convert|20.7|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| tracklength =
| tracklength =
| tracks = Single track (entire line)
| tracks = Single track (entire line)
| gauge = {{RailGauge|3ft6in|lk=on}}
| electrification = None
| gauge = {{RailGauge|3ft6in|lk=on}}
| speed = 70 km/h (44 mph)
| electrification = None
| speed = 70 km/h (44 mph)
| elevation =
| website =
| elevation =
| map = [[File:Tsugaru Railway linemap EN.png|250px]]
| website =
| map = [[File:Tsugaru Railway linemap EN.png|250px]]
| map_state = show
| map_state = show
}}
}}


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}}
}}


The {{nihongo|'''Tsugaru Railway Line'''|津軽鉄道線|Tsugaru Tetsudō-sen}} is a railway line in [[Aomori Prefecture]], [[Japan]], connecting {{STN|Tsugaru-Goshogawara}} in the city of [[Goshogawara, Aomori|Goshogawara]] and {{STN|Tsugaru-Nakasato}} in the town of [[Nakadomari, Aomori|Nakadomari]], in central-southern [[Tsugaru Peninsula]]. The line is the only railway line operated by the [[Tsugaru Railway Company]], which is locally referred to as {{nihongo|'''Tsutetsu'''|津鉄}}. The Tsugaru Railway Line is notable for its seasonal trains that are run during the summer, autumn and winter.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Tsugaru Railway Line |url=https://www.ana.co.jp/en/jp/japan-travel-planner/aomori/0000023.html |publisher=[[All Nippon Airways]] |access-date=2 August 2021 |language=en |date=August 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=津軽鉄道株式会社 {{!}} 日本民営鉄道協会 |url=https://www.mintetsu.or.jp/corporates/local/tsugaru.html |website=www.mintetsu.or.jp |access-date=2 August 2021 |language=ja}}</ref> The Tsugaru Railway Line should not be confused with the former government [[Tsugaru Line]], now operated by [[JR East]].
The {{nihongo|'''Tsugaru Railway Line'''|津軽鉄道線|Tsugaru Tetsudō-sen}} is a railway line in [[Aomori Prefecture]], [[Japan]], connecting {{STN|Tsugaru-Goshogawara}} in the city of [[Goshogawara, Aomori|Goshogawara]] and {{STN|Tsugaru-Nakasato}} in the town of [[Nakadomari, Aomori|Nakadomari]], in central-southern [[Tsugaru Peninsula]]. The line is the only railway line operated by the [[Tsugaru Railway Company]], which is locally referred to as {{nihongo|'''Tsutetsu'''|津鉄}}. The Tsugaru Railway Line is notable for its seasonal trains that are run during the summer, autumn and winter.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Tsugaru Railway Line |url=https://www.ana.co.jp/en/jp/japan-travel-planner/aomori/0000023.html |publisher=[[All Nippon Airways]] |access-date=2 August 2021 |language=en |date=August 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=津軽鉄道株式会社 {{!}} 日本民営鉄道協会 |url=https://www.mintetsu.or.jp/corporates/local/tsugaru.html |website=www.mintetsu.or.jp |access-date=2 August 2021 |language=ja}}</ref> During the winter, the railcars are heated by coal fired stoves. The Tsugaru Railway Line should not be confused with the former government [[Tsugaru Line]], now operated by [[JR East]].


==Operation==
==Operation==
The Tsugaru Railway Line is single-track for its entire length, and its sole [[passing loop]] is located at [[Kanagi Station]]. Railway signaling of the line consists of two [[token (railway signaling)|staff tokens]]; one token controls access between {{STN|Tsugaru-Goshogawara}} and {{STN|Kanagi}}, while the other token controls access between {{STN|Kanagi}} and {{STN|Tsugaru-Nakasato}}.
The Tsugaru Railway Line is single-track for its entire length, and its sole [[passing loop]] is located at [[Kanagi Station]]. Railway signaling of the line consists of two [[token (railway signaling)|staff tokens]]; one token controls access between {{STN|Tsugaru-Goshogawara}} and {{STN|Kanagi}}, while the other token controls access between {{STN|Kanagi}} and {{STN|Tsugaru-Nakasato}}.


As of 1 December 2020, there are 14 round-trip trains daily that run between {{STN|Tsugaru-Goshogawara}} and {{STN|Tsugaru-Nakasato}}, and an additional 2 trains that run between {{STN|Kanagi}} and {{STN|Tsugaru-Nakasato}} (one of which does not run on holidays), providing a generally hourly service during the day.<ref name="Timetable">{{cite web |title=時刻表 {{!}} 津軽鉄道 株式会社 |url=http://tsutetsu.com/jikokuhyou.html |website=津軽鉄道 株式会社 {{!}} 奥津軽を走る風物列車~津軽鉄道。愛称:津鉄(つてつ) |access-date=2 August 2021 |language=ja |date=11 March 2019}}</ref> All train services on the line are officially classified by the company as ''Local'' services, and most trains stop at all stations; however, some trains are timetabled to skip several stations.<ref name="Timetable"/> Historically, such trains were classified separately as ''Semi-Express'' services,<ref name="jtb201604">『JTB時刻表』2016年4月号(JTBパブリッシング)p.793</ref> and are referred to as such in the station list below.
As of 1 July 2023, there are 12 round-trip trains daily that run between {{STN|Tsugaru-Goshogawara}} and {{STN|Tsugaru-Nakasato}}. This is down from 14 round-trip trains daily that ran before the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]. An additional 2 trains that run between {{STN|Kanagi}} and {{STN|Tsugaru-Nakasato}} (one of which does not run on holidays), providing a service every 60-90 minutes during the day.<ref name="Timetable">{{cite web |title=時刻表 {{!}} 津軽鉄道 株式会社 |url=http://tsutetsu.com/jikokuhyou.html |website=津軽鉄道 株式会社 {{!}} 奥津軽を走る風物列車~津軽鉄道。愛称:津鉄(つてつ) |access-date=2 August 2021 |language=ja |date=11 March 2019}}</ref> All train services on the line are officially classified by the company as ''Local'' services, and most trains stop at all stations; however, some trains are timetabled to skip several stations.<ref name="Timetable"/> Historically, such trains were classified separately as ''Semi-Express'' services,<ref name="jtb201604">『JTB時刻表』2016年4月号(JTBパブリッシング)p.793</ref> and are referred to as such in the station list below.


During the summer (from 1 July to 31 August), locally-made [[wind chime]]s and [[haiku|haiku strips]] are hung from the ceiling of all trains in operation.<ref name="Seasonal">{{cite web |title=ストーブ列車 {{!}} 津軽鉄道 株式会社 |url=https://tsutetsu.com/stove.html |website=津軽鉄道 株式会社 {{!}} 奥津軽を走る風物列車~津軽鉄道。愛称:津鉄(つてつ) |publisher=Tsugaru Railway Company |access-date=2 August 2021 |language=ja |date=9 September 2015}}</ref> These are replaced with baskets of [[Suzumushi]] during the autumn (1 September to mid-October).<ref name="Seasonal"/>
During the summer (from 1 July to 31 August), locally-made [[wind chime]]s and [[haiku|haiku strips]] are hung from the ceiling of all trains in operation.<ref name="Seasonal">{{cite web |title=ストーブ列車 {{!}} 津軽鉄道 株式会社 |url=https://tsutetsu.com/stove.html |website=津軽鉄道 株式会社 {{!}} 奥津軽を走る風物列車~津軽鉄道。愛称:津鉄(つてつ) |publisher=Tsugaru Railway Company |access-date=2 August 2021 |language=ja |date=9 September 2015}}</ref> These are replaced with baskets of ''[[suzumushi]]'' during the autumn (1 September to mid-October).<ref name="Seasonal"/>


===Stove train===
===Stove train===
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==History==
==History==
The Tsugaru Railway Company was founded in 1928, and the first section of the line was opened on July 15, 1930 from Goshogawara to Kanagi. This was extended to Ōzawanai by October 4, 1930, and to its present terminus of Tsugaru-Nakasato by November 13, 1930. All freight operations were discontinued on February 1, 1984.{{cn|date=December 2014}}
The Tsugaru Railway Company was founded in 1928, and the first section of the line was opened on July 15, 1930, from Goshogawara to Kanagi. This was extended to Ōzawanai by October 4, 1930, and to its present terminus of Tsugaru-Nakasato by November 13, 1930. All freight operations were discontinued on February 1, 1984.{{citation needed|date=December 2014}}


<gallery>
<gallery>
Line 155: Line 157:


===Former connecting lines===
===Former connecting lines===
* Kanagi station - The Tsugaru Forest Railway, utilising a [[Shay locomotive]] and consisting of a 67 km main line (including two tunnels) and four branches between 2 and 8 km in length, operated between 1906 and 1970.{{cn|date=December 2014}}
* Kanagi station - The Tsugaru Forest Railway, utilising a [[Shay locomotive]] and consisting of a 67&nbsp;km main line (including two tunnels) and four branches between 2 and 8&nbsp;km in length, operated between 1906 and 1970.{{citation needed|date=December 2014}}


==See also==
==See also==

Latest revision as of 13:04, 17 August 2024

Tsugaru Railway Line
A train on the Tsugaru Railway Line with Mount Iwaki in the background, July 2023
Overview
Native name津軽鉄道線
StatusIn operation
OwnerTsugaru Railway Company
LocaleAomori Prefecture
Termini
Stations12
Service
TypeRegional rail
Operator(s)Tsugaru Railway Company
History
Opened1930
Technical
Line length20.7 km (12.9 mi)
Number of tracksSingle track (entire line)
CharacterRural
Track gauge3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm)
ElectrificationNone
Operating speed70 km/h (44 mph)
Route map
0.0
Tsugaru-Goshogawara
1.3
Togawa
3.2
Gonōkōmae
4.2
Tsugaru-Iizume
7.4
Bishamon
10.1
Kase
12.8
Kanagi
14.3
Ashino-Kōen
16.0
Kawakura
17.7
Ōzawanai
19.0
Fukōda
20.7
Tsugaru-Nakasato

The Tsugaru Railway Line (津軽鉄道線, Tsugaru Tetsudō-sen) is a railway line in Aomori Prefecture, Japan, connecting Tsugaru-Goshogawara in the city of Goshogawara and Tsugaru-Nakasato in the town of Nakadomari, in central-southern Tsugaru Peninsula. The line is the only railway line operated by the Tsugaru Railway Company, which is locally referred to as Tsutetsu (津鉄). The Tsugaru Railway Line is notable for its seasonal trains that are run during the summer, autumn and winter.[1][2] During the winter, the railcars are heated by coal fired stoves. The Tsugaru Railway Line should not be confused with the former government Tsugaru Line, now operated by JR East.

Operation

[edit]

The Tsugaru Railway Line is single-track for its entire length, and its sole passing loop is located at Kanagi Station. Railway signaling of the line consists of two staff tokens; one token controls access between Tsugaru-Goshogawara and Kanagi, while the other token controls access between Kanagi and Tsugaru-Nakasato.

As of 1 July 2023, there are 12 round-trip trains daily that run between Tsugaru-Goshogawara and Tsugaru-Nakasato. This is down from 14 round-trip trains daily that ran before the COVID-19 pandemic. An additional 2 trains that run between Kanagi and Tsugaru-Nakasato (one of which does not run on holidays), providing a service every 60-90 minutes during the day.[3] All train services on the line are officially classified by the company as Local services, and most trains stop at all stations; however, some trains are timetabled to skip several stations.[3] Historically, such trains were classified separately as Semi-Express services,[4] and are referred to as such in the station list below.

During the summer (from 1 July to 31 August), locally-made wind chimes and haiku strips are hung from the ceiling of all trains in operation.[5] These are replaced with baskets of suzumushi during the autumn (1 September to mid-October).[5]

Stove train

[edit]

During the winter (from 1 December until 31 March the following year), a 'stove train' is generally operated three times per day.[6] The 'stove train' features a traditional passenger car heated using a potbelly stove.[5] A supplementary 'stove train' ticket, which costs ¥500, is required to board the 'stove train'.[5] 'Stove trains' follow the Semi-Express stopping pattern.

Station list

[edit]
Station Japanese Distance
(km)
Semi-Express[7] Transfers Location
Tsugaru-Goshogawara 津軽五所川原 0.0 Gonō Line (Goshogawara) Goshogawara Aomori
Togawa 十川 1.3  
Gonōkōmae 五農校前 3.2
Tsugaru-Iizume 津軽飯詰 4.2
Bishamon 毘沙門 7.4 |
Kase 嘉瀬 10.1
Kanagi 金木 12.8
Ashino-Kōen 芦野公園 14.3
Kawakura 川倉 16.0 |
Ōzawanai 大沢内 17.7 Nakadomari
Fukōda 深郷田 19.0 |
Tsugaru-Nakasato 津軽中里 20.7

History

[edit]

The Tsugaru Railway Company was founded in 1928, and the first section of the line was opened on July 15, 1930, from Goshogawara to Kanagi. This was extended to Ōzawanai by October 4, 1930, and to its present terminus of Tsugaru-Nakasato by November 13, 1930. All freight operations were discontinued on February 1, 1984.[citation needed]

Former connecting lines

[edit]
  • Kanagi station - The Tsugaru Forest Railway, utilising a Shay locomotive and consisting of a 67 km main line (including two tunnels) and four branches between 2 and 8 km in length, operated between 1906 and 1970.[citation needed]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

This article incorporates material from the corresponding article in the Japanese Wikipedia.

  1. ^ "The Tsugaru Railway Line". All Nippon Airways. August 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  2. ^ "津軽鉄道株式会社 | 日本民営鉄道協会". www.mintetsu.or.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  3. ^ a b "時刻表 | 津軽鉄道 株式会社". 津軽鉄道 株式会社 | 奥津軽を走る風物列車~津軽鉄道。愛称:津鉄(つてつ) (in Japanese). 11 March 2019. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  4. ^ 『JTB時刻表』2016年4月号(JTBパブリッシング)p.793
  5. ^ a b c d "ストーブ列車 | 津軽鉄道 株式会社". 津軽鉄道 株式会社 | 奥津軽を走る風物列車~津軽鉄道。愛称:津鉄(つてつ) (in Japanese). Tsugaru Railway Company. 9 September 2015. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  6. ^ During weekdays in December, 'stove trains' are operated twice per day instead.
  7. ^ Including 'stove trains' during winter.
[edit]