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{{Short description|Canadian geneticist and biophysicist}}
{{for|the Jamaican cricketer|Robert Haynes (cricketer)}}
{{Infobox scientist
⚫
'''Robert Hall Haynes''', [[Order of Canada|OC]], [[Royal Society of Canada|FRSC]] (August 27, 1931 – December 22, 1998) was a [[Canadians|Canadian]] [[geneticist]] and [[biophysicist]]. He was the Distinguished Research Professor in the Department of Biology at [[York University]]. Haynes was best known for his contributions to the study of [[DNA repair]] and [[mutagenesis]], and for helping promote the concept of [[terraforming]] through his invention of the term, [[ecopoiesis]].
| honorific_suffix = [[Order of Canada|OC]], [[Royal Society of Canada|FRSC]]
| image = <!--(filename only)-->
| birth_date = {{birth date |1931|8|27|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[London, Ontario]], Canada
| death_date = {{death date and age |1998|12|22|1931|8|27|df=yes}}
| death_place =
| fields = Genetics, biophysics
| workplaces = [[York University]], Toronto
| education = [[University of Western Ontario]]
| known_for = Study of DNA repair and mutagenesis
| awards = [[Order of Canada]]
}}
⚫
'''Robert Hall Haynes''', [[Order of Canada|OC]], [[Royal Society of Canada|FRSC]] (27 August 1931 &ndash; 22 December 1998) was a [[Canadians|Canadian]] [[geneticist]] and [[biophysicist]]. He was the Distinguished Research Professor in the Department of Biology at [[York University]]. Haynes was best known for his contributions to the study of [[DNA repair]] and [[mutagenesis]], and for helping promote the concept of [[terraforming]] through his invention of the term, [[ecopoiesis]].


Haynes was one of the earliest geneticists to recognize the fundamental biologic importance of the [[DNA damage (naturally occurring)|vulnerability of DNA to damage]] and therefore the central role of [[DNA repair]] processes. As he noted, “[[DNA]] is composed of rather ordinary molecular subunits, which certainly are not endowed with any peculiar kind of quantum mechanical stability. Its very chemical vulgarity makes it prey to all the chemical horrors and misfortune that might befall any such molecule in a warm aqueous medium.”<ref>Haynes, R. H. (1988). Biological context of DNA repair. In “Mechanisms and Consequences of DNA Damage Processing” (E. C. Friedberg and P. C. Hanawalt, eds.), pp. 577-584. Alan R. Liss, NewYork</ref>
Haynes was one of the earliest geneticists to recognize the fundamental biological importance of the [[DNA damage (naturally occurring)|vulnerability of DNA to damage]] and therefore the central role of [[DNA repair]] processes. As he noted, “[[DNA]] is composed of rather ordinary molecular subunits, which certainly are not endowed with any peculiar kind of quantum mechanical stability. Its very chemical vulgarity makes it prey to all the chemical horrors and misfortune that might befall any such molecule in a warm aqueous medium.”<ref>Haynes, R. H. (1988). Biological context of DNA repair. In “Mechanisms and Consequences of DNA Damage Processing” (E. C. Friedberg and P. C. Hanawalt, eds.), pp. 577-584. Alan R. Liss, New York</ref>


Haynes early life and scientific contributions have been summarized by Kunz et al. (1993)<ref>Kunz BA1, Eckardt-Schupp F, Brendel M.vA Festschrift for Robert H. Haynes. Mutat Res. 1993 Sep;289(1):3-6. PMID 7689160 DOI: 10.1016/0027-5107(93)90124-x</ref> and Kunz and Hanawalt (1999).<ref>Kunz BA1, Hanawalt PC. In memoriam: robert hall haynes. Environ Mol Mutagen. 1999;33(4):257-265. PMID 10398372 DOI:10.1002/(sici)1098-2280(1999)33:4<257::aid-em1>3.0.co;2-0</ref>
Haynes early life and scientific contributions have been summarized by Kunz et al. (1993)<ref>Kunz BA1, Eckardt-Schupp F, Brendel M.vA Festschrift for Robert H. Haynes. Mutat Res. 1993 Sep;289(1):3-6. {{PMID|7689160}} DOI: 10.1016/0027-5107(93)90124-x</ref> and Kunz and Hanawalt (1999).<ref>Kunz BA1, Hanawalt PC. In memoriam: robert hall haynes. Environ Mol Mutagen. 1999;33(4):257-265. {{PMID|10398372}} DOI:10.1002/(sici)1098-2280(1999)33:4<257::aid-em1>3.0.co;2-0</ref>


==Incomplete timeline==
==Incomplete timeline==
Line 19: Line 32:


===Presidential Address===
===Presidential Address===
*{{Citation
*{{Cite book
| last = Haynes
| last = Haynes
| first = R.H.
| first = R.H.
| author-link = Robert Haynes
| author-link =
| title = Genetics and the unity of Biology
| chapter = Genetics and the unity of Biology
| booktitle = Genome
| title = Genome
| volume = 31
| volume = 31
| pages = 1–7
| pages = 1–7
| year = 1989
| year = 1989
| doi =
| issue = 1
| doi = 10.1139/g89-004
| id = }}
⚫
| pmid = 2687084
}}


===Planetary engineering===
===Planetary engineering===
*{{Citation
*{{Cite book
| last = Haynes
| last = Haynes
| first = R.H.
| first = R.H.
| author-link = Robert Haynes
| author-link =
| title = Prospects for Establishing a Microbial Ecosystem on Mars
| chapter= Prospects for Establishing a Microbial Ecosystem on Mars
| booktitle = Biotechnology on the Threshold of the XXI Century
| title = Biotechnology on the Threshold of the XXI Century
| location = Moscow
| location = Moscow
| pages = 85–88
| pages = 85–88
| year = 1989
| year = 1989
}}
| doi =
| id = }}
*{{Citation
*{{Citation
| last = McKay
| last1 = McKay
| first = CP
| first1 = CP
| author-link = Chris McKay
| author-link = Chris McKay
| last2 = Haynes
| last2 = Haynes
| first2 = RH
| first2 = RH
| author2-link = Robert Haynes
| author2-link =
| title = Essay: should we implant life on Mars?
| title = Essay: should we implant life on Mars?
| journal = [[Scientific American]]
| journal = [[Scientific American]]
Line 56: Line 70:
| pages = 144
| pages = 144
|date=December 1990
|date=December 1990
| doi = 10.1038/scientificamerican1290-144
⚫
| pmid = 11536477
| doi =
| pmid = 11536477
| id = }}
}}
*{{Citation
*{{Citation
| last = Haynes
| last = Haynes
| first = RH
| first = RH
| author-link = Robert Haynes
| author-link =
| title = Ecce Ecopoiesis: Playing God on Mars
| title = Ecce Ecopoiesis: Playing God on Mars
| year = 1990
| year = 1990
Line 71: Line 85:
| publisher = [[Routledge]]
| publisher = [[Routledge]]
| date = 1990-07-13
| date = 1990-07-13
| location =
| pages = 161–163
| pages = 161–163
| isbn = 0-415-03576-7 }}
| isbn = 0-415-03576-7 }}
*Haynes, Robert H. (1990) Etablierung von Leben auf dem Mars durch gerichtete Panspermie: Technische und ethische Probleme der Okopoese," ''Biol. Zent.'' bl. 109. 193-205.
*Haynes, Robert H. (1990) Etablierung von Leben auf dem Mars durch gerichtete Panspermie: Technische und ethische Probleme der Okopoese," ''Biol. Zent.'' bl. 109. 193-205.
*{{Citation
*{{Citation
| last = McKay
| last1 = McKay
| first = CP
| first1 = CP
| author-link = Chris McKay
| author-link = Chris McKay
| last2 = Haynes
| last2 = Haynes
| first2 = RH
| first2 = RH
| author2-link = Robert Haynes
| author2-link =
| title = The Implantation of Life on Mars: Feasibility and Motivation
| title = The Implantation of Life on Mars: Feasibility and Motivation
| journal = [[Advances in Space Research]]
| journal = [[Advances in Space Research]]
Line 89: Line 102:
| year = 1992
| year = 1992
| doi = 10.1016/0273-1177(92)90167-V
| doi = 10.1016/0273-1177(92)90167-V
| id = |bibcode = 1992AdSpR..12..133H }}
| pmid = 11538133
|bibcode = 1992AdSpR..12..133H }}
*Haynes, Robert. (1993) ''[http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~mfogg/haynes.htm How Mars Might Become a Home for Humans.] The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Mankind''.
*Haynes, Robert. (1993) ''[http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~mfogg/haynes.htm How Mars Might Become a Home for Humans.] The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Mankind''.


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{{s-npo|pro}}
{{s-npo|pro}}
{{s-bef|before=[[John Meisel]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[John Meisel]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=President of the [[Royal Society of Canada]]|years=1995-1997}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[President of the Royal Society of Canada]]|years=1995–1997}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Jean-Pierre Wallot]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Jean-Pierre Wallot]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

==External links==


{{DEFAULTSORT:Haynes, Robert}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Haynes, Robert}}
[[Category:1931 births]]
[[Category:1931 births]]
[[Category:1998 deaths]]
[[Category:1998 deaths]]
⚫
[[Category:Canadian biologists]]
[[Category:Canadian biophysicists]]
[[Category:Canadian biophysicists]]
[[Category:Canadian geneticists]]
[[Category:Canadian geneticists]]
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[[Category:Officers of the Order of Canada]]
[[Category:Officers of the Order of Canada]]
[[Category:University of Western Ontario alumni]]
[[Category:University of Western Ontario alumni]]
[[Category:York University faculty]]
[[Category:Academic staff of York University]]
⚫
[[Category:20th-century Canadian biologists]]

Latest revision as of 18:29, 17 August 2024

Robert Haynes
OC, FRSC
Born(1931-08-27)27 August 1931
London, Ontario, Canada
Died22 December 1998(1998-12-22) (aged 67)
EducationUniversity of Western Ontario
Known forStudy of DNA repair and mutagenesis
AwardsOrder of Canada
Scientific career
FieldsGenetics, biophysics
InstitutionsYork University, Toronto

Robert Hall Haynes, OC, FRSC (27 August 1931 – 22 December 1998) was a Canadian geneticist and biophysicist. He was the Distinguished Research Professor in the Department of Biology at York University. Haynes was best known for his contributions to the study of DNA repair and mutagenesis, and for helping promote the concept of terraforming through his invention of the term, ecopoiesis.

Haynes was one of the earliest geneticists to recognize the fundamental biological importance of the vulnerability of DNA to damage and therefore the central role of DNA repair processes. As he noted, “DNA is composed of rather ordinary molecular subunits, which certainly are not endowed with any peculiar kind of quantum mechanical stability. Its very chemical vulgarity makes it prey to all the chemical horrors and misfortune that might befall any such molecule in a warm aqueous medium.”[1]

Haynes early life and scientific contributions have been summarized by Kunz et al. (1993)[2] and Kunz and Hanawalt (1999).[3]

Incomplete timeline

[edit]
  • 1953, Haynes receives a degree in Mathematics and Physics, at the University of Western Ontario.
  • 1957, Ph.D. in Biophysics, UWO
  • 1984, Haynes creates the word ecopoiesis, a term that came to be widely used by writers and some proponents of terraforming and space exploration.
  • 1987, The Genetics Society of Canada creates the Robert H. Haynes Young Scientist Award.
  • 1988, Haynes serves as President of the 16th International Congress of Genetics.
  • 1990, He is made an Officer of the Order of Canada.
  • 1995 Haynes becomes the 104th President of the Royal Society of Canada

Selected publications

[edit]

Presidential Address

[edit]
  • Haynes, R.H. (1989). "Genetics and the unity of Biology". Genome. Vol. 31. pp. 1–7. doi:10.1139/g89-004. PMID 2687084.

Planetary engineering

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Haynes, R. H. (1988). Biological context of DNA repair. In “Mechanisms and Consequences of DNA Damage Processing” (E. C. Friedberg and P. C. Hanawalt, eds.), pp. 577-584. Alan R. Liss, New York
  2. ^ Kunz BA1, Eckardt-Schupp F, Brendel M.vA Festschrift for Robert H. Haynes. Mutat Res. 1993 Sep;289(1):3-6. PMID 7689160 DOI: 10.1016/0027-5107(93)90124-x
  3. ^ Kunz BA1, Hanawalt PC. In memoriam: robert hall haynes. Environ Mol Mutagen. 1999;33(4):257-265. PMID 10398372 DOI:10.1002/(sici)1098-2280(1999)33:4<257::aid-em1>3.0.co;2-0
[edit]
Professional and academic associations
Preceded by President of the Royal Society of Canada
1995–1997 		Succeeded by
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