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{{Short description|Species of virus}}
{{More citations needed|date=December 2017}}
{{Taxobox
{{Taxobox
| color = yellow
| name = Tradescantia mosaic virus (TZV)
| name = Tradescantia mosaic virus (TZV)
| virus_group = iv
| virus_group = iv
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| genus = [[Potyvirus]]
| genus = [[Potyvirus]]
| species = Tradescantia mosaic virus
| species = Tradescantia mosaic virus
| synonyms =Tradescantia-Zebrina virus
| synonyms =Tradescantia/Zebrina virus
}}
}}


'''''Tradescantia mosaic virus'' (TZV)''' is a plant pathogenic virus <ref> [http://www.doacs.state.fl.us/pi/enpp/pathology/florida_viruses/What%20is%20a%20virus/aboutv.html About Plant Viruses ]</ref> in the genus ''[[Potyvirus]]'' and the virus family ''[[Potyviridae]]''. Like other members of the Potyvirus genus, CoMV is a monopartite strand of positive-sense, single-stranded RNA surrounded by a capsid made for a single viral encoded protein. The virus is a filamentous particle that measures about 754 nm in length. This virus is transmitted by two species of aphids, ''[[Myzus persicae]]'' and ''Rhapalosiphum padi'' and by mechanical inoculation. <ref> http://www.apsnet.org/phyto/PDFS/1981/Phyto71n06_602.pdf
'''''Tradescantia mosaic virus'' (TZV)''' is a plant pathogenic virus <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.freshfromflorida.com/Divisions-Offices/Plant-Industry/Science/Florida-Plant-Viruses-And-Their-Inclusions/Florida-Plant-Viruses-And-Their-Inclusions/About-Viruses|title=About Plant Viruses / Florida Plant Viruses / Florida Plant Viruses and Their Inclusions / Science / Plant Industry / Divisions & Offices / Home - Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services|website=Freshfromflorida.com|accessdate=20 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141010011319/http://www.freshfromflorida.com/Divisions-Offices/Plant-Industry/Science/Florida-Plant-Viruses-And-Their-Inclusions/Florida-Plant-Viruses-And-Their-Inclusions/About-Viruses|archive-date=10 October 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> in the genus ''[[Potyvirus]]'' and the virus family ''[[Potyviridae]]''. Like other members of the Potyvirus genus, TZV is a monopartite strand of positive-sense, single-stranded RNA surrounded by a capsid made for a single viral encoded protein. The virus is a filamentous particle that measures about 754 nanometers in length. This virus is transmitted by two species of aphids, ''[[Myzus persicae]]'' and ''[[Rhapalosiphum padi]]'' and by mechanical inoculation.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.apsnet.org/phyto/PDFS/1981/Phyto71n06_602.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-04-30 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090516010324/http://www.apsnet.org/phyto/PDFS/1981/Phyto71n06_602.pdf |archivedate=2009-05-16 }} </ref>
</ref>


==Host range and geographic distribution==

⚫
This virus was originally reported in seven commercial greenhouses in Minnesota. In a study published in 1988,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.apsnet.org/pd/PDFS/1988/PlantDisease72n06_513.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-04-28 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090515103559/http://www.apsnet.org/pd/PDFS/1988/PlantDisease72n06_513.pdf |archivedate=2009-05-15 }} </ref> the virus was found in weeds and ornamentals in Florida and in botanical collections from Mexico and Czechoslovakia. Its host range was limited to members of the [[Commelinaceae]]. These include ''[[Commelina diffusa]]'', ''Gibasis geniculata'', ''[[Tradescantia]] albiflora'',''T. blossfeldiana'', ''T. fluminensis'', ''[[Tradescantia spathacea]]'' (''Rhoeo spathacea''), and ''T. zebrina'' (''Zebrina pendula'').
[http://www.doacs.state.fl.us/pi/enpp/pathology/florida_viruses/Commelinacea/TradvinTrad.html Symptoms and Inclusions of ''Tradescantia mosaic virus'' (= ''Tradescantia/Zebrina virus'')in ''Trandescantia'' sp.]

==Host Range and Geographic Distribution==

⚫
This virus was originally found in seven commercial greenhouses in Minnesota. In a study published in 1988 <ref>http://www.apsnet.org/pd/PDFS/1988/PlantDisease72n06_513.pdf </ref>, the virus was found in weeds and ornamentals in Florida and in botanical collections from Mexico and Czechoslovakia. Its host range was limited to members of the [[Commelinaceae]].


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
*[http://phene.cpmc.columbia.edu/ICTVdB/00.057.0.81.085.htm ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Tradescantia mosaic virus]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070803085851/http://phene.cpmc.columbia.edu/ICTVdB//00.057.0.81.085.htm ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Tradescantia mosaic virus]
*[http://www.virology.net/Big_Virology/BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups - The Baltimore Method]
*[http://www.virology.net/Big_Virology/BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups - The Baltimore Method] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130330144456/http://www.virology.net/Big_Virology/BVFamilyGroup.html |date=2013-03-30 }}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q7832187}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Tradescantia Mosaic Virus}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tradescantia Mosaic Virus}}
[[Category:Viruses]]
[[Category:Viral plant pathogens and diseases]]
[[Category:Plant pathogens and diseases]]
[[Category:Potyviruses]]




Latest revision as of 19:42, 17 August 2024

Tradescantia mosaic virus (TZV)
Virus classification
Group:
Group IV ((+)ssRNA)
Family:
Potyviridae
Genus:
Potyvirus
Species:
Tradescantia mosaic virus
Synonyms

Tradescantia/Zebrina virus

Tradescantia mosaic virus (TZV) is a plant pathogenic virus [1] in the genus Potyvirus and the virus family Potyviridae. Like other members of the Potyvirus genus, TZV is a monopartite strand of positive-sense, single-stranded RNA surrounded by a capsid made for a single viral encoded protein. The virus is a filamentous particle that measures about 754 nanometers in length. This virus is transmitted by two species of aphids, Myzus persicae and Rhapalosiphum padi and by mechanical inoculation.[2]

Host range and geographic distribution

[edit]

This virus was originally reported in seven commercial greenhouses in Minnesota. In a study published in 1988,[3] the virus was found in weeds and ornamentals in Florida and in botanical collections from Mexico and Czechoslovakia. Its host range was limited to members of the Commelinaceae. These include Commelina diffusa, Gibasis geniculata, Tradescantia albiflora,T. blossfeldiana, T. fluminensis, Tradescantia spathacea (Rhoeo spathacea), and T. zebrina (Zebrina pendula).

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "About Plant Viruses / Florida Plant Viruses / Florida Plant Viruses and Their Inclusions / Science / Plant Industry / Divisions & Offices / Home - Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services". Freshfromflorida.com. Archived from the original on 10 October 2014. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  2. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-05-16. Retrieved 2010-04-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-05-15. Retrieved 2010-04-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
[edit]


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