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Coordinates: 52°54′50″N 7°20′56″W / 52.914°N 7.349°W / 52.914; -7.349
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Aircoach and Expressway ended on exactly the same day? Both operated by different operators? Really? Needs refs.
 
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{{Short description|Town in County Laois, Ireland}}
{{Short description|Town in County Laois, Ireland}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}
{{Use Irish English|date=January 2014}}
{{Use Hiberno-English|date=January 2014}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|settlement_type = Town
|settlement_type = Town
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|unit_pref = Metric
|unit_pref = Metric
|elevation_m = 95
|elevation_m = 95
|population_as_of = 2016
|population_as_of = [[2022 census of Ireland|2022]]
|population_total = 1770
|population = 1897
|population_urban =
|population_urban =
|population_blank2_title =
|population_blank2_title =
|population_blank2 =
|population_blank2 =
|population_footnotes = <ref name="cso2022">{{Cite web |date=August 2023 |title=Census 2022 - F1015 Population |url=https://data.cso.ie/table/F1015 |access-date=16 September 2023 |website=Central Statistics Office Census 2022 Reports |publisher=[[Central Statistics Office (Ireland)|Central Statistics Office Ireland]]}}</ref>
|population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web | url = http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2016/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=ST2016&Geog_Code=51614C60-44D5-4AFB-8422-34FB2CB23844 | publisher = CSO | work = Census 2016 | title = Sapmap Area - Settlements - Abbeyleix | date = April 2016 | access-date = 24 January 2020 | archive-date = 11 February 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180211131353/http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2016/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=ST2016&Geog_Code=51614C60-44D5-4AFB-8422-34FB2CB23844 | url-status = live }}</ref>
}}
}}


'''Abbeyleix''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|æ|b|iː|ˈ|l|iː|k|s}}; {{Irish place name|Mainistir Laoise|Laois Abbey}})<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.logainm.ie/1411621.aspx | publisher = Irish Placenames Commission | website = logainm.ie | title = Abbeyleix / Mainistir Laoise | access-date = 24 January 2020}}</ref> is a town in [[County Laois]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]], located around {{convert|14|km|mi}} south of the county town of [[Portlaoise]].
'''Abbeyleix''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|æ|b|i|ˌ|l|iː|k|s}};<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 29, 2013 |title=Abbeyleix Irish Heritage Town Promo |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wBH5pyHq2Yc |access-date=January 29, 2023 |website=YouTube}}</ref> {{Irish place name|Mainistir Laoise|Laois Abbey}})<ref name=logainm>{{Cite web |title=Abbeyleix / Mainistir Laoise |url=https://www.logainm.ie/1411621.aspx |access-date=24 January 2020 |website=logainm.ie |publisher=Irish Placenames Commission}}</ref> is a town in [[County Laois]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]], located around {{convert|14|km|mi}} south of the county town of [[Portlaoise]]. Abbelyleix is in a [[Civil parishes in Ireland|civil parish]] of the same name.<ref name=logainm/>


Abbeyleix was formerly located on the [[N8 road (Ireland)|N8]], the main road from Dublin to Cork. At one point, up to 15,000 vehicles passed along the town's main street every day. Since May 2010, however, the town has been bypassed by the [[M8 motorway (Ireland)|M8 motorway]], with the former N8 consequently downgraded to the [[N77 road (Ireland)|N77]] national secondary road.
Abbeyleix was formerly located on the [[N8 road (Ireland)|N8]], the main road from Dublin to Cork. At one point, up to 15,000 vehicles passed along the town's main street every day. Since May 2010, however, the town has been bypassed by the [[M8 motorway (Ireland)|M8 motorway]], with the former N8 consequently downgraded to the [[N77 road (Ireland)|N77]] national secondary road, and R639 regional road.

Abbeyleix was named [[Ireland's Tidiest Town]] in 2023.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Fletcher |first=Laura |date=6 October 2023 |title=Abbeyleix named Ireland's Tidiest Town for 2023 |work=[[RTÉ News]] |url=https://www.rte.ie/news/ireland/2023/1006/1409365-tidy-towns/}}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
There was a settlement at Abbeyleix as early as 1183, that grew up near the [[River Nore]], around a [[Cistercian]] monastery - which gives the town its name.
There was a settlement at Abbeyleix as early as 1183, that grew up near the [[River Nore]], around the Cistercian monastery - which gives the town its name.
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[[File:Monument to John Vesey, 2nd Viscount de Vesci.jpg|thumb|Monument to John Vesey, 2nd Viscount de Vesci]]
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Modern Abbeyleix is one of the oldest planned estate towns in Ireland. It was largely built in the 18th century by [[Viscount de Vesci]]. The regular flooding of the [[River Nore]] made the town an unhealthy place to live. Around 1790, [[John Vesey, 2nd Viscount de Vesci|John Vesey]] determined that the location of the town was not suitable for his tenants, and began to design a new one. The old town was levelled, and the residents moved to the new one.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://laois.ie/departments/heritage/laois-heritage-trail/abbeyleix/ |title="Abbeyleix (Laois Heritage Trail)", Laois County Council |access-date=21 January 2019 |archive-date=21 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190121080452/https://laois.ie/departments/heritage/laois-heritage-trail/abbeyleix/ |url-status=live }}</ref> A memorial to the 2nd Viscount de Vesci, paid for by subscriptions, is in the town center. It features a water trough for horses.


The monastery, known as ''Clonkyne Leix'' or ''De Lege Dei'', was reputedly founded about the year 600 AD, but of which there is limited account until 1183, when it was refounded and dedicated to the [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Blessed Virgin]] by Conogher or Corcheger O'More (Conor Cucoigcriche).<ref name="lewis1837">{{Cite book |title=A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland |date=1837 |publisher=Samuel Lewis |page=4 |chapter=Abbeyleix |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/topographicaldic0001lewi/page/4/mode/2up?q=ABBEYLEIX |via=archive.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Irish Pedigrees |date=1915 |publisher=P. Murphy & Son |page=324 |chapter=Moore |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/irishpedigreesor011915ohar/page/324/mode/2up?view=theater |via=archive.org}}</ref> O'More placed in it monks of the [[Cistercians|Cistercian]] order from [[Baltinglass Abbey|Baltinglass]], [[County Wicklow]].<ref name="lewis1837" />
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Today, there is a large range of historical structures still standing in and around the small heritage town - ancient ring forts, burial grounds, churches and estate houses. The town once had a carpet factory, established in 1904 by Yvo de Vesci, the 5th Viscount – notably producing some of the carpets used on the [[RMS Olympic|RMS ''Olympic'']] and [[RMS Titanic|RMS ''Titanic'']].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abbeyleixheritagetown.com/heritage-house-page11618.html |title=Titanic Carpet Factory |access-date=2011-12-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426042121/http://www.abbeyleixheritagetown.com/heritage-house-page11618.html |archive-date=26 April 2012 }}</ref>


The lordship of ''Feranamanagh'' (i.e. the Monk's land), consisting of the parish of Abbeyleix, is shown on a map of the territories of Leix and Offaly from 1561.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Journal of the County Kildare Archaeological Society |date=1911 |page=4 |chapter=Historical Notes on the O'Moores |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/journalofcountyk6190coun/page/6/mode/2up?view=theater |via=archive.org}}</ref>
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The Abbeyleix Heritage House is a local heritage centre, with visitor information and an exhibition on the county's history and local attractions. Original antique carpets and vintage costumes are on display alongside archaeological and historical artefacts.
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[[File:Monument to John Vesey, 2nd Viscount de Vesci.jpg|thumb|Monument to John Vesey, 2nd Viscount de Vesci]]
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Modern Abbeyleix is one of the oldest planned estate towns in Ireland.{{Citation needed|date=January 2024}} It was largely built in the 18th century by [[Viscount de Vesci]]. The regular flooding of the [[River Nore]] made the town an unhealthy place to live. Around 1790, [[John Vesey, 2nd Viscount de Vesci|John Vesey]] determined that the location of the town was not suitable for his tenants, and began to design a new one. The old town was levelled, and the residents moved to the new one.<ref>{{Cite web |title="Abbeyleix (Laois Heritage Trail)", Laois County Council |url=https://laois.ie/departments/heritage/laois-heritage-trail/abbeyleix/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190121080452/https://laois.ie/departments/heritage/laois-heritage-trail/abbeyleix/ |archive-date=21 January 2019 |access-date=21 January 2019}}</ref> A memorial to the 2nd Viscount de Vesci, paid for by subscriptions, is in the town center. It features a water trough for horses.

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Today, there are many historical structures standing in and around the town - ancient ring forts, burial grounds, churches and estate houses.{{Citation needed|date=January 2024}} The town once had a carpet factory, established in 1904 by Yvo de Vesci, the 5th Viscount – notably producing some of the carpets used on the [[RMS Olympic|RMS ''Olympic'']] and [[RMS Titanic|RMS ''Titanic'']].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Titanic Carpet Factory |url=http://www.abbeyleixheritagetown.com/heritage-house-page11618.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426042121/http://www.abbeyleixheritagetown.com/heritage-house-page11618.html |archive-date=26 April 2012 |access-date=2011-12-10}}</ref>


== Transport ==
== Transport ==
=== Road ===
=== Road ===
The [[N8 road (Ireland)|N8 road]] to [[Cork (city)|Cork]] passed through Abbeyleix prior to the opening of the [[M8 motorway (Ireland)|M8 motorway]] in 2010. With the opening of the M8 the [[N77 road (Ireland)|N77 road]] was extended along the route of the former N8 from [[Durrow, County Laois|Durrow]] to [[Portlaoise]]. Access to the M8 from Abbeyleix is provided via the [[R433 road (Ireland)|R433 road]].
The [[N8 road (Ireland)|N8 road]] to [[Cork (city)|Cork]] passed through Abbeyleix prior to the opening of the [[M8 motorway (Ireland)|M8 motorway]] in 2010. With the opening of the M8 the [[N77 road (Ireland)|N77 road]] was extended along the route of the former N8 from [[Durrow, County Laois|Durrow]] to [[Portlaoise]]. Access to the M8 from Abbeyleix is also provided via the [[R433 road (Ireland)|R433 road]].


=== Rail ===
=== Rail ===
[[Abbeyleix railway station]], on the line from Portlaoise to [[Kilkenny]], opened on 1 March 1865 and closed on 1 January 1963.<ref>{{cite web |title=Abbeyleix station |url=http://www.railscot.co.uk/Ireland/Irish_railways.pdf |work=Railscot - Irish Railways |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070926042407/http://www.railscot.co.uk/Ireland/Irish_railways.pdf |archive-date= 26 September 2007 |access-date=8 September 2007}}</ref>
[[Abbeyleix railway station]], on the line from Portlaoise to [[Kilkenny]], opened on 1 March 1865 and closed on 1 January 1963.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Abbeyleix station |url=http://www.railscot.co.uk/Ireland/Irish_railways.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926042407/http://www.railscot.co.uk/Ireland/Irish_railways.pdf |archive-date=26 September 2007 |access-date=8 September 2007 |website=Railscot - Irish Railways}}</ref>


=== Bus ===
=== Bus ===
[[Bus Éireann]]'s expressway service between [[Dublin]] and Cork ceased to serve Abbeyleix on 30 June 2012. As an interim measure until 11 August 2012 Bus Éireann operated a shuttle service (route 128) to connect with Expressway services at Portlaoise.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://buseireann.ie/inner.php?id=251#July_1 |title=Shannon Airport - Bus Éireann - View Ireland Bus and Coach Timetables & Buy Tickets |publisher=Buseireann.ie |access-date=24 January 2020 |archive-date=28 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120728170814/http://www.buseireann.ie/inner.php?id=251#July_1 |url-status=live }}</ref> Slieve Bloom Coaches also have a route from [[Borris-in-Ossory]] to Portlaoise which serves the town.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.slievebloomcoaches.ie/borrisinossory_18.html |title=BorrisInOssory |publisher=Slievebloomcoaches.ie |access-date=24 January 2020 |archive-date=7 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190907075718/http://www.slievebloomcoaches.ie/borrisinossory_18.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
Both [[Bus Éireann]]'s Expressway service and the Aircoach service, between [[Dublin]] and Cork, ceased to serve Abbeyleix in 2012. As an interim measure, until August 2012, Bus Éireann operated a shuttle service (route 128) to connect with Expressway services at Portlaoise.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shannon Airport - Bus Éireann - View Ireland Bus and Coach Timetables & Buy Tickets |url=http://buseireann.ie/inner.php?id=251#July_1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120728170814/http://www.buseireann.ie/inner.php?id=251#July_1 |archive-date=28 July 2012 |access-date=24 January 2020 |publisher=Buseireann.ie}}</ref> Slieve Bloom Coaches also have a route from [[Borris-in-Ossory]] to Portlaoise which serves the town.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BorrisInOssory |url=http://www.slievebloomcoaches.ie/borrisinossory_18.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190907075718/http://www.slievebloomcoaches.ie/borrisinossory_18.html |archive-date=7 September 2019 |access-date=24 January 2020 |publisher=Slievebloomcoaches.ie}}</ref>

The [[TFI Local Link]] 828 and 858 bus services connect Abbeyleix to Portlaoise and [[Cashel, County Tipperary|Cashel]] and [[Thurles]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 2023 |title=828-858-Cashel-Thurles-Portlaoise |url=https://locallinklaoisoffaly.ie/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/828-858-Cashel-Thurles-Portlaoise-6pp-Jul23-ONLINE_organized.pdf |access-date=3 August 2024 |website=Local Link Laois Offaly}}</ref>


== Amenities ==
== Amenities ==
[[File:Abbeyleix Bog 03.jpg|thumb|Abbeyleix Bog Walk]]
There is a district hospital in the town, and a number of shops and pubs. Father Breen Park has fields for soccer and other sports, while the adjacent CYMS hall is home to a number of clubs. Heritage House also provides guided tours of the museum and runs workshops throughout the year. The Abbeyleix Manor Hotel is part of the Magnuson Hotels chain.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.magnusonhotels.com/hotel/the-abbeyleix-manor-hotel/ |title=Abbeyleix Manor Hotel |access-date=21 January 2019 |archive-date=21 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190121064822/https://www.magnusonhotels.com/hotel/the-abbeyleix-manor-hotel/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
There is a district hospital in the town, and a number of shops and pubs. Father Breen Park has fields for soccer and other sports, while the adjacent CYMS hall is home to a number of clubs.


The "Lords Walk Loop" is a 2.4 kilometer loop that traces an old walking route taken by the De Vesci Family to reach the local church and railway station.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.alltrails.com/trail/ireland/laois/lords-walk-loop-abbeyleix |title="Lords Walk Loop Abbeyleix", All Trail |access-date=21 January 2019 |archive-date=21 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190121064856/https://www.alltrails.com/trail/ireland/laois/lords-walk-loop-abbeyleix |url-status=live }}</ref>
The "Lords Walk Loop" is a 2.4 kilometer loop that traces an old walking route taken by the De Vesci Family to reach the local church and railway station.<ref>{{Cite web |title="Lords Walk Loop Abbeyleix", All Trail |url=https://www.alltrails.com/trail/ireland/laois/lords-walk-loop-abbeyleix |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190121064856/https://www.alltrails.com/trail/ireland/laois/lords-walk-loop-abbeyleix |archive-date=21 January 2019 |access-date=21 January 2019}}</ref>

Killamuck Bog is managed by the Abbeyleix Bog Project which has constructed two looped walks through the bog.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Conservation and community {{!}} Abbeyleix Bog Project |url=https://www.abbeyleixbog.ie/conservation-and-community |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=Abbeyleix Bog |language=en}}</ref> The entrance to the bog is located by the Abbeyleix Manor Hotel.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Visit {{!}} Abbeyleix Bog Project |url=https://www.abbeyleixbog.ie/visit |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=Abbeyleix Bog |language=en}}</ref> The two loops have raised wooden broad walks that traverse through the bog, as well as paths and tracks.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Miller |first=Steven |date=2021-07-04 |title=#LoveLaois: Abbeyleix Bog Walk - a highly-recommended experience |url=https://www.laoistoday.ie/2021/07/04/lovelaois-abbeyleix-bog-walk-a-highly-recommended-experience/ |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=Laois Today |language=en-GB}}</ref>

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The Abbeyleix Heritage House is a local heritage centre, with visitor information and an exhibition on the county's history and local attractions. Original antique carpets and vintage costumes are on display alongside archaeological and historical artefacts.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Museum – Heritage House Abbeyleix |url=https://www.abbeyleixheritage.com/what-we-do/ |access-date=2024-01-20 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Heritage House also provides guided tours of the museum and runs workshops throughout the year.


== Buildings of note ==
== Buildings of note ==
[[File:Plaque on Market House Abbeyleix.jpg|thumb|262px|Plaque on Market House]]
[[File:Plaque on Market House Abbeyleix.jpg|thumb|262px|Plaque on Market House]]
[[Abbeyleix House]] and the de Vesci estate (Abbeyleix Estate) is located on the Ballacolla road. As of 2019, the estate was being marketed for sale, with an asking price of €20 million.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Abbey Leix Estate, Abbeyleix, Co. Laois |url=https://www.daft.ie/laois/houses-for-sale/abbeyleix/the-abbey-leix-estate-abbeyleix-laois-2155057/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190624080934/https://www.daft.ie/laois/houses-for-sale/abbeyleix/the-abbey-leix-estate-abbeyleix-laois-2155057/ |archive-date=24 June 2019 |access-date=24 June 2019 |website=DAFT}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=24 June 2019 |title=Historic 1,100-acre Laois estate goes up for sale with €20 million price tag - Laois Today |url=https://www.laoistoday.ie/2019/06/24/historic-1100-acre-laois-estate-goes-up-for-sale-with-e20-million-price-tag/ |access-date=24 January 2020 |publisher=Laoistoday.ie}}</ref> The house and 1050 acre estate was sold in 2021 for €20 to Irish entrepreneur [[John Collison|John Collinson]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hartnett |first=Alan |date=2022-12-23 |title=2022 Remembered: Billionaire brothers purchase Laois mansion and set to spend €2 million doing it up |url=https://www.laoistoday.ie/2022/12/23/2022-remembered-billionaire-brothers-purchase-laois-mansion-and-set-to-spend-e2-million-doing-it-up/ |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=Laois Today |language=en-GB}}</ref> Millbrook House which is located beside the de Vesci estate was also purchased by Collinson in 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=FUSIO |title=Millbrook Hall, ABBEYLEIX DEMESNE, Old Town, LAOIS |url=https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/12802342/millbrook-house-abbeyleix-demesne-county-laois |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=Buildings of Ireland |language=en-US}}</ref>
* Abbeyleix Market House is a five-bay, four storey building which was previously used as a fire station and library. It has been renovated as a library and exhibition centre.

* [[Abbeyleix House]] and the de Vesci estate (Abbeyleix Estate) is located on the Ballacolla road. As of 2019, the estate was being marketed for sale, with an asking price of €20 million.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Abbey Leix Estate, Abbeyleix, Co. Laois |url=https://www.daft.ie/laois/houses-for-sale/abbeyleix/the-abbey-leix-estate-abbeyleix-laois-2155057/ |website=DAFT |access-date=24 June 2019 |archive-date=24 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190624080934/https://www.daft.ie/laois/houses-for-sale/abbeyleix/the-abbey-leix-estate-abbeyleix-laois-2155057/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.laoistoday.ie/2019/06/24/historic-1100-acre-laois-estate-goes-up-for-sale-with-e20-million-price-tag/ |title=Historic 1,100-acre Laois estate goes up for sale with €20 million price tag - Laois Today |publisher=Laoistoday.ie |date=24 June 2019 |access-date=24 January 2020}}</ref>
Within the town, Abbeyleix Market House is a five-bay, four storey building which was previously used as a fire station and library. It has been renovated as a library and exhibition centre.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Market House |url=https://www.askaboutireland.ie/reading-room/history-heritage/heritage-towns/towns-and-villages-of-lao/abbeyleix/market-house/ |access-date=21 September 2023 |publisher=Ask About Ireland}}</ref> Heritage House is a visitor centre which houses a local history museum. This 19th-century building was once the North Boys School.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Heritage House |url=http://www.abbeyleixheritage.com/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201214250/http://www.abbeyleixheritage.com/ |archive-date=1 February 2014 |access-date=25 January 2014}}</ref> Both the Market House and Heritage House are listed on the [[Record of Protected Structures]] for County Laois.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017 |title=Laois County Development Plan 2017-2023 - Appendix 1 - Record of Protected Structures |url=https://www.laois.ie/wp-content/uploads/APPENDIX-1-RPS-2017-2023-.pdf |access-date=2 February 2022 |website=laois.ie |publisher=Laois County Council}}</ref>
* Heritage House is a visitor centre which houses a museum and model railway. There is also a playground on the property. This 19th-century building, once the North Boys School, is listed on the [[Record of Protected Structures]] for County Laois.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.abbeyleixheritage.com/ |title=Heritage House |access-date=25 January 2014 |archive-date=1 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201214250/http://www.abbeyleixheritage.com/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* The Abbeyleix South National School is a 19th-century building, not open to the public.
* Abbeyleix Further Education Centre, located on the Mountrath Road, is housed in a former technical school and an example of the typical school architecture of the time.{{when?|date=November 2021}}{{fact|date=November 2021}}


== Sport ==
== Sport ==
[[Abbeyleix GAA]] club is the local [[Gaelic Athletic Association]] club. Abbeyleix Golf Club and Abbeyleix Lawn Tennis Club were established in 1895 and 1909 respectively.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://abbeyleixgolfclub.ie/ |title=Abbeyleix Golf Club Est.1895 – Welcome to our site |publisher=Abbeyleixgolfclub.ie |access-date=24 January 2020 |archive-date=26 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226001132/http://abbeyleixgolfclub.ie/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://abbeyleixtennis.com/about/ |title=About – Abbeyleix Tennis Club |publisher=Abbeyleixtennis.com |access-date=24 January 2020 |archive-date=18 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200118033101/http://abbeyleixtennis.com/about/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Other sports clubs in the area include a [[field hockey|hockey]] club and [[soccer]] (association football) club.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.abbeyleixhockey.com/ |title=Abbeyleix Hockey Club |access-date=16 March 2012 |archive-date=20 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130320220659/http://www.abbeyleixhockey.com/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110208055211/http://abbeyleixjuvenilesoccerclub.com/ Abbeyleix Soccer Club]</ref>
[[Abbeyleix GAA]] club is the local [[Gaelic Athletic Association]] club. Abbeyleix Golf Club and Abbeyleix Lawn Tennis Club were established in 1895 and 1909 respectively.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Abbeyleix Golf Club Est.1895 – Welcome to our site |url=https://abbeyleixgolfclub.ie/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226001132/http://abbeyleixgolfclub.ie/ |archive-date=26 December 2019 |access-date=24 January 2020 |publisher=Abbeyleixgolfclub.ie}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=About – Abbeyleix Tennis Club |url=http://abbeyleixtennis.com/about/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200118033101/http://abbeyleixtennis.com/about/ |archive-date=18 January 2020 |access-date=24 January 2020 |publisher=Abbeyleixtennis.com}}</ref> Other sports clubs in the area include a [[field hockey|hockey]] club and [[soccer]] (association football) club.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Abbeyleix Hockey Club |url=http://www.abbeyleixhockey.com/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130320220659/http://www.abbeyleixhockey.com/ |archive-date=20 March 2013 |access-date=16 March 2012}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110208055211/http://abbeyleixjuvenilesoccerclub.com/ Abbeyleix Soccer Club]</ref>


== Notable residents ==
== Notable residents ==
{{See also|Category:People from Abbeyleix}}
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* [[Launt Thompson]] (1833–1894), sculptor.<ref name="Marquis 1607-1896">{{cite book | title = Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896 | publisher = Marquis Who's Who | location=Chicago | year = 1963}}</ref>
⚫
* [[Edward Massey|Sir Edward Massey]] (1619–1674), English soldier and parliamentarian
* [[Francis Bacon (artist)|Francis Bacon]] (1909–1992), artist
* [[Francis Bacon (artist)|Francis Bacon]] (1909–1992), artist
* [[Sarah Venie Barr|Sarah "Venie" Barr]], (1875–1947) political and community activist
⚫
* [[Edward Massey|Sir Edward Massey]] (1619–1674), English soldier and parliamentarian
* [[Paul Nunn]] (1943-1995), mountaineer, author and economic historian, born in Abbeyleix<ref name="dougscottAAJ">{{cite web |last1=Scott |first1=Doug |title=Paul Nunn, 1943-1995 |url=http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12199638500/Paul-Nunn-1943-1995 |website=American Alpine Club |publisher= |date= |access-date=1 January 2024 }}</ref>
⚫
* [[Launt Thompson]] (1833–1894), sculptor<ref name="Marquis 1607-1896">{{Cite book |title=Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896 |publisher=Marquis Who's Who |year=1963 |location=Chicago}}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==
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[[Category:Towns and villages in County Laois]]
[[Category:Towns and villages in County Laois]]
[[Category:Townlands of County Laois]]
[[Category:Civil parishes of County Laois]]
[[Category:Planned communities in the Republic of Ireland]]
[[Category:Planned communities in the Republic of Ireland]]

Latest revision as of 17:44, 18 August 2024

Abbeyleix
Mainistir Laoise
Town
Main Street
Main Street
Abbeyleix is located in Ireland
Abbeyleix
Abbeyleix
Location in Ireland
Coordinates: 52°54′50″N 7°20′56″W / 52.914°N 7.349°W / 52.914; -7.349
CountryIreland
ProvinceLeinster
CountyCounty Laois
Elevation
95 m (312 ft)
Population
 (2022)[1]
1,897
Irish Grid ReferenceS435850

Abbeyleix (/ˈæbiˌliːks/;[2] Irish: Mainistir Laoise, meaning 'Laois Abbey')[3] is a town in County Laois, Ireland, located around 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) south of the county town of Portlaoise. Abbelyleix is in a civil parish of the same name.[3]

Abbeyleix was formerly located on the N8, the main road from Dublin to Cork. At one point, up to 15,000 vehicles passed along the town's main street every day. Since May 2010, however, the town has been bypassed by the M8 motorway, with the former N8 consequently downgraded to the N77 national secondary road, and R639 regional road.

Abbeyleix was named Ireland's Tidiest Town in 2023.[4]

History

[edit]

There was a settlement at Abbeyleix as early as 1183, that grew up near the River Nore, around the Cistercian monastery - which gives the town its name.

The monastery, known as Clonkyne Leix or De Lege Dei, was reputedly founded about the year 600 AD, but of which there is limited account until 1183, when it was refounded and dedicated to the Blessed Virgin by Conogher or Corcheger O'More (Conor Cucoigcriche).[5][6] O'More placed in it monks of the Cistercian order from Baltinglass, County Wicklow.[5]

The lordship of Feranamanagh (i.e. the Monk's land), consisting of the parish of Abbeyleix, is shown on a map of the territories of Leix and Offaly from 1561.[7]

Monument to John Vesey, 2nd Viscount de Vesci

Modern Abbeyleix is one of the oldest planned estate towns in Ireland.[citation needed] It was largely built in the 18th century by Viscount de Vesci. The regular flooding of the River Nore made the town an unhealthy place to live. Around 1790, John Vesey determined that the location of the town was not suitable for his tenants, and began to design a new one. The old town was levelled, and the residents moved to the new one.[8] A memorial to the 2nd Viscount de Vesci, paid for by subscriptions, is in the town center. It features a water trough for horses.

Today, there are many historical structures standing in and around the town - ancient ring forts, burial grounds, churches and estate houses.[citation needed] The town once had a carpet factory, established in 1904 by Yvo de Vesci, the 5th Viscount – notably producing some of the carpets used on the RMS Olympic and RMS Titanic.[9]

Transport

[edit]

Road

[edit]

The N8 road to Cork passed through Abbeyleix prior to the opening of the M8 motorway in 2010. With the opening of the M8 the N77 road was extended along the route of the former N8 from Durrow to Portlaoise. Access to the M8 from Abbeyleix is also provided via the R433 road.

Rail

[edit]

Abbeyleix railway station, on the line from Portlaoise to Kilkenny, opened on 1 March 1865 and closed on 1 January 1963.[10]

Bus

[edit]

Both Bus Éireann's Expressway service and the Aircoach service, between Dublin and Cork, ceased to serve Abbeyleix in 2012. As an interim measure, until August 2012, Bus Éireann operated a shuttle service (route 128) to connect with Expressway services at Portlaoise.[11] Slieve Bloom Coaches also have a route from Borris-in-Ossory to Portlaoise which serves the town.[12]

The TFI Local Link 828 and 858 bus services connect Abbeyleix to Portlaoise and Cashel and Thurles.[13]

Amenities

[edit]
Abbeyleix Bog Walk

There is a district hospital in the town, and a number of shops and pubs. Father Breen Park has fields for soccer and other sports, while the adjacent CYMS hall is home to a number of clubs.

The "Lords Walk Loop" is a 2.4 kilometer loop that traces an old walking route taken by the De Vesci Family to reach the local church and railway station.[14]

Killamuck Bog is managed by the Abbeyleix Bog Project which has constructed two looped walks through the bog.[15] The entrance to the bog is located by the Abbeyleix Manor Hotel.[16] The two loops have raised wooden broad walks that traverse through the bog, as well as paths and tracks.[17]

The Abbeyleix Heritage House is a local heritage centre, with visitor information and an exhibition on the county's history and local attractions. Original antique carpets and vintage costumes are on display alongside archaeological and historical artefacts.[18] Heritage House also provides guided tours of the museum and runs workshops throughout the year.

Buildings of note

[edit]
Plaque on Market House

Abbeyleix House and the de Vesci estate (Abbeyleix Estate) is located on the Ballacolla road. As of 2019, the estate was being marketed for sale, with an asking price of €20 million.[19][20] The house and 1050 acre estate was sold in 2021 for €20 to Irish entrepreneur John Collinson.[21] Millbrook House which is located beside the de Vesci estate was also purchased by Collinson in 2022.[22]

Within the town, Abbeyleix Market House is a five-bay, four storey building which was previously used as a fire station and library. It has been renovated as a library and exhibition centre.[23] Heritage House is a visitor centre which houses a local history museum. This 19th-century building was once the North Boys School.[24] Both the Market House and Heritage House are listed on the Record of Protected Structures for County Laois.[25]

Sport

[edit]

Abbeyleix GAA club is the local Gaelic Athletic Association club. Abbeyleix Golf Club and Abbeyleix Lawn Tennis Club were established in 1895 and 1909 respectively.[26][27] Other sports clubs in the area include a hockey club and soccer (association football) club.[28][29]

Notable residents

[edit]
See also: Category:People from Abbeyleix

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Census 2022 - F1015 Population". Central Statistics Office Census 2022 Reports. Central Statistics Office Ireland. August 2023. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
  2. ^ "Abbeyleix Irish Heritage Town Promo". YouTube. 29 January 2013. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  3. ^ a b "Abbeyleix / Mainistir Laoise". logainm.ie. Irish Placenames Commission. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  4. ^ Fletcher, Laura (6 October 2023). "Abbeyleix named Ireland's Tidiest Town for 2023". RTÉ News.
  5. ^ a b "Abbeyleix". A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland. Samuel Lewis. 1837. p. 4 – via archive.org.
  6. ^ "Moore". Irish Pedigrees. P. Murphy & Son. 1915. p. 324 – via archive.org.
  7. ^ "Historical Notes on the O'Moores". Journal of the County Kildare Archaeological Society. 1911. p. 4 – via archive.org.
  8. ^ ""Abbeyleix (Laois Heritage Trail)", Laois County Council". Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
  9. ^ "Titanic Carpet Factory". Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2011.
  10. ^ "Abbeyleix station" (PDF). Railscot - Irish Railways. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 8 September 2007.
  11. ^ "Shannon Airport - Bus Éireann - View Ireland Bus and Coach Timetables & Buy Tickets". Buseireann.ie. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  12. ^ "BorrisInOssory". Slievebloomcoaches.ie. Archived from the original on 7 September 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  13. ^ "828-858-Cashel-Thurles-Portlaoise" (PDF). Local Link Laois Offaly. July 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  14. ^ ""Lords Walk Loop Abbeyleix", All Trail". Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
  15. ^ "Conservation and community | Abbeyleix Bog Project". Abbeyleix Bog. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  16. ^ "Visit | Abbeyleix Bog Project". Abbeyleix Bog. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  17. ^ Miller, Steven (4 July 2021). "#LoveLaois: Abbeyleix Bog Walk - a highly-recommended experience". Laois Today. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  18. ^ "Museum – Heritage House Abbeyleix". Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  19. ^ "The Abbey Leix Estate, Abbeyleix, Co. Laois". DAFT. Archived from the original on 24 June 2019. Retrieved 24 June 2019.
  20. ^ "Historic 1,100-acre Laois estate goes up for sale with €20 million price tag - Laois Today". Laoistoday.ie. 24 June 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  21. ^ Hartnett, Alan (23 December 2022). "2022 Remembered: Billionaire brothers purchase Laois mansion and set to spend €2 million doing it up". Laois Today. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  22. ^ FUSIO. "Millbrook Hall, ABBEYLEIX DEMESNE, Old Town, LAOIS". Buildings of Ireland. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  23. ^ "Market House". Ask About Ireland. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
  24. ^ "Heritage House". Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  25. ^ "Laois County Development Plan 2017-2023 - Appendix 1 - Record of Protected Structures" (PDF). laois.ie. Laois County Council. 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
  26. ^ "Abbeyleix Golf Club Est.1895 – Welcome to our site". Abbeyleixgolfclub.ie. Archived from the original on 26 December 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  27. ^ "About – Abbeyleix Tennis Club". Abbeyleixtennis.com. Archived from the original on 18 January 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  28. ^ "Abbeyleix Hockey Club". Archived from the original on 20 March 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
  29. ^ Abbeyleix Soccer Club
  30. ^ Scott, Doug. "Paul Nunn, 1943-1995". American Alpine Club. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  31. ^ Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. 1963.
[edit]
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Abbeyleix.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Abbeyleix.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Abbeyleix&oldid=1240987968"