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A sticky wicket (or sticky dog, or glue pot)^[1] is a metaphor^[2] used to describe a difficult circumstance. It originated as a term for difficult circumstances in the sport of cricket, caused by a damp and soft wicket.^[3]

In cricket

The phrase comes from the game of cricket. "Wicket" has several meanings in cricket: in this case it refers to the rectangular area, also known as the pitch, in the centre of the cricket field between the stumps. The wicket is usually covered in a much shorter grass than the rest of the field or entirely bare, making it susceptible to variations in weather, which in turn cause the ball to bounce differently.^[4]

If rain falls and the wicket becomes wet, the ball may not bounce predictably, making it very difficult for the batsman.^[5] Furthermore, as the pitch dries, conditions can change swiftly, with spin bowling being especially devastating, as the ball can deviate laterally from straight by several feet. Once the wet surface begins to dry in a hot sun "the ball will rise sharply, steeply and erratically. A good length ball ... becomes a potential lethal delivery. Most batters on such wickets found it virtually impossible to survive let alone score."^[6] Certain cricketers developed reputations for their outstanding abilities to perform on sticky wickets. Australian Victor Trumper was one.^[6]

On occasions in the history of cricket unusual tactics have been employed to make the best of a sticky wicket. One example is the First Test in the 1950–51 Ashes series.^[7] As recorded in The Ashes' Strangest Moments, as the pitch at the Gabba began to dry, England declared their first innings at just 68/7, in order to exploit the conditions.^[7] Australia were even more extreme, declaring at 32/7.^[7] "...the ball proceeded to perform capers all against the laws of gravitation, and there came the craziest day's cricket imaginable, with twenty wickets falling for 130 runs and two declarations that must surely be unique in the annals of Test cricket."^[8]

The Language of Cricket (1934) defines a sticky wicket as "when its surface is in a glutinous condition".^[9] Hence a "sticky wicket" refers to a difficult situation.^[10]

In modern day professional cricket

Modern professional cricket is played, around the world, on covered pitches. Sticky wickets are mostly seen in amateur cricket, but the phenomenon can occur when covers are defective, slow to be applied or, particularly in warm weather, the grass underneath "sweats" as moisture evaporates.^[11] When covers were introduced into England's County Championship, John Woodcock wrote an article for the 1981 Wisden Cricketers' Almanack, criticising the move, in an article titled, "Sticky dog is put down".^[12] He added, "I cannot forbear ... from lamenting ... a part of the very heritage of English cricket – a drying pitch and a sizzling sun."^[12]

In croquet

In the game of croquet, the phrase "sticky wicket" may refer to a hoop (wicket) that is difficult for a ball to go through because of the narrowness of the opening. This usage is confined to the United States.^[13]

As a metaphor

An early example of the term in the cricket sense can be seen in Bell's Life in London, July 1882: "The ground... was suffering from the effects of recent rain, and once more the Australians found themselves on a sticky wicket."^[14]

The term has entered into colloquial usage as a metaphor. The former leader of the Conservatives in the European Parliament, Tom Spencer MEP occasionally used to refer to batting on a sticky wicket to confuse the Parliament's interpreters, it being very difficult to translate into other languages.

References

^ Green, Jonathon (1987). Dictionary of Jargon. Routledge. p. 528. ISBN 9780710099198.
^ Marcus Callies; Wolfram R. Keller; Astrid Lohöfer (2011). Bi-directionality in the Cognitive Sciences: Avenues, Challenges, and Limitations. John Benjamins Publishing. pp. 73–. ISBN 978-90-272-2384-5. Archived from the original on 22 March 2017. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
^ Robert Hendrickson (26 April 2001). World English: From Aloha to Zed. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-34518-3.
^ Colin McNairn (2015). In a Manner of Speaking: Phrases, Expressions, and Proverbs and How We Use and Misuse Them. Skyhorse Publishing. pp. 85–. ISBN 978-1-63220-898-9. Archived from the original on 22 March 2017. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
^ Kate Burridge (2004). Blooming English: Observations on the Roots, Cultivation and Hybrids of the English Language. Cambridge University Press. pp. 68–. ISBN 978-0-521-54832-8. Archived from the original on 22 March 2017. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
^ ^a ^b Mallett, Ashley (1 January 2001). Eleven: The Greatest Eleven of the 20th Century. Univ. of Queensland Press. ISBN 9780702232589. Archived from the original on 29 April 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2017 – via Google Books.
^ ^a ^b ^c Baldwin, Mark (1 January 2005). The Ashes' Strangest Moments: Extraordinary But True Tales from Over a Century of the Ashes. Franz Steiner Verlag. ISBN 9781861058638. Archived from the original on 29 April 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2017 – via Google Books.
^ John Kay, Ashes to Hassett, A review of the M.C.C. tour of Australia, 1950–51, John Sherratt & Son, 1951 p129
^ The Language of Cricket (1934), WJ Lewis, Oxford University Press, page 258
^ Colin McNairn (2017). Sports Talk: How It Has Penetrated Our Everyday Language. FriesenPress. pp. 83–. ISBN 978-1-5255-0154-8. Archived from the original on 22 March 2017. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
^ Orin Hargraves (2003). Mighty Fine Words and Smashing Expressions: Making Sense of Transatlantic English. Oxford University Press. pp. 197–. ISBN 978-0-19-515704-8. Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
^ ^a ^b Stern, John; Williams, Marcus (7 January 2014). The Essential Wisden: An Anthology of 150 Years of Wisden Cricketers' Almanack. A&C Black. ISBN 9781408178966. Archived from the original on 29 April 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2017 – via Google Books.
^ Partridge, Eric; Dalzell, Tom; Victor, Terry (2006). The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English. London; New York: Routledge. pp. 1869. ISBN 0-415-25938-X.
^ Martin, Gary (2007). "A sticky wicket". The Phrase Finder. Archived from the original on 31 May 2007. Retrieved 4 June 2007.

External links

[1] Green, Jonathon (1987). Dictionary of Jargon. Routledge. p. 528. ISBN 9780710099198.

[CalliesKeller2011-2] Marcus Callies; Wolfram R. Keller; Astrid Lohöfer (2011). Bi-directionality in the Cognitive Sciences: Avenues, Challenges, and Limitations. John Benjamins Publishing. pp. 73–. ISBN 978-90-272-2384-5. Archived from the original on 22 March 2017. Retrieved 22 March 2017.

[Hendrickson2001-3] Robert Hendrickson (26 April 2001). World English: From Aloha to Zed. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-34518-3.

[McNairn2015-4] Colin McNairn (2015). In a Manner of Speaking: Phrases, Expressions, and Proverbs and How We Use and Misuse Them. Skyhorse Publishing. pp. 85–. ISBN 978-1-63220-898-9. Archived from the original on 22 March 2017. Retrieved 22 March 2017.

[Burridge2004-5] Kate Burridge (2004). Blooming English: Observations on the Roots, Cultivation and Hybrids of the English Language. Cambridge University Press. pp. 68–. ISBN 978-0-521-54832-8. Archived from the original on 22 March 2017. Retrieved 22 March 2017.

[Mallett-6] Mallett, Ashley (1 January 2001). Eleven: The Greatest Eleven of the 20th Century. Univ. of Queensland Press. ISBN 9780702232589. Archived from the original on 29 April 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2017 – via Google Books.

[unusual-7] Baldwin, Mark (1 January 2005). The Ashes' Strangest Moments: Extraordinary But True Tales from Over a Century of the Ashes. Franz Steiner Verlag. ISBN 9781861058638. Archived from the original on 29 April 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2017 – via Google Books.

[8] John Kay, Ashes to Hassett, A review of the M.C.C. tour of Australia, 1950–51, John Sherratt & Son, 1951 p129

[9] The Language of Cricket (1934), WJ Lewis, Oxford University Press, page 258

[McNairn2017-10] Colin McNairn (2017). Sports Talk: How It Has Penetrated Our Everyday Language. FriesenPress. pp. 83–. ISBN 978-1-5255-0154-8. Archived from the original on 22 March 2017. Retrieved 22 March 2017.

[Hargraves2003-11] Orin Hargraves (2003). Mighty Fine Words and Smashing Expressions: Making Sense of Transatlantic English. Oxford University Press. pp. 197–. ISBN 978-0-19-515704-8. Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2017.

[Wood-12] Stern, John; Williams, Marcus (7 January 2014). The Essential Wisden: An Anthology of 150 Years of Wisden Cricketers' Almanack. A&C Black. ISBN 9781408178966. Archived from the original on 29 April 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2017 – via Google Books.

[13] Partridge, Eric; Dalzell, Tom; Victor, Terry (2006). The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English. London; New York: Routledge. pp. 1869. ISBN 0-415-25938-X.

[phrases-14] Martin, Gary (2007). "A sticky wicket". The Phrase Finder. Archived from the original on 31 May 2007. Retrieved 4 June 2007.

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+{{short description|Cricket phrase}}
-{{For|the ''M*A*S*H'' episode|Sticky Wicket}}
+{{For|the [[M*A*S*H]] episode|Sticky Wicket}}
 {{Use British English|date=February 2013}}
-{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2013}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
+A '''sticky wicket''' (or '''sticky dog''', or '''glue pot''')<ref>{{Cite book | last=Green | first=Jonathon | title=Dictionary of Jargon | publisher=Routledge | year=1987 | isbn=9780710099198 | page=[https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofjarg00jona/page/528 528] | url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofjarg00jona/page/528 }}</ref> is a [[metaphor]]<ref name="CalliesKeller2011">{{cite book|author1=Marcus Callies|author2=Wolfram R. Keller|author3=Astrid Lohöfer|title=Bi-directionality in the Cognitive Sciences: Avenues, Challenges, and Limitations|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SC3cBXfj4UcC&pg=PA73|year=2011|publisher=John Benjamins Publishing|isbn=978-90-272-2384-5|pages=73–|access-date=22 March 2017|archive-date=22 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170322214812/https://books.google.com/books?id=SC3cBXfj4UcC&pg=PA73|url-status=live}}</ref> used to describe a difficult circumstance. It originated as a term for difficult circumstances in the sport of [[cricket]], caused by a damp and soft [[wicket]].<ref name="Hendrickson2001">{{cite book|author=Robert Hendrickson|title=World English: From Aloha to Zed|url=https://archive.org/details/worldenglishfrom00hend|url-access=registration|date=26 April 2001|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0-471-34518-3}}</ref>
-A '''sticky wicket''', (or '''sticky dog''', or '''glue pot''')<ref>{{Cite book | last=Green | first=Jonathon | title=Dictionary of Jargon | publisher=Routledge | year=1987 | isbn=9780710099198 | page=528}}</ref>  is a [[metaphor]]<ref name="CalliesKeller2011">{{cite book|author1=Marcus Callies|author2=Wolfram R. Keller|author3=Astrid Lohöfer|title=Bi-directionality in the Cognitive Sciences: Avenues, Challenges, and Limitations|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SC3cBXfj4UcC&pg=PA73|year=2011|publisher=John Benjamins Publishing|isbn=90-272-2384-X|pages=73–}}</ref> used to describe a difficult circumstance. It originated as a term for difficult circumstances in the sport of [[cricket]], caused by a damp and soft [[Cricket pitch|pitch]].<ref name="Hendrickson2001">{{cite book|author=Robert Hendrickson|title=World English: From Aloha to Zed|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ms9ZAAAAMAAJ|date=26 April 2001|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0-471-34518-3}}</ref>
 ==In cricket==
-The phrase comes from the game of cricket. "[[Cricket pitch|Wicket]]" has several meanings in cricket: in this case, also known as the pitch, it refers to the rectangular area in the centre of the [[cricket field]] between the [[stump (cricket)|stumps]]. The wicket is usually covered in a much shorter grass than the rest of the field or entirely bare, making it susceptible to variations in weather,  which in turn cause the ball to bounce differently.<ref name="McNairn2015">{{cite book|author=Colin McNairn|title=In a Manner of Speaking: Phrases, Expressions, and Proverbs and How We Use and Misuse Them|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-pRiCQAAQBAJ&pg=PT85|date=28 April 2015|publisher=Skyhorse Publishing|isbn=978-1-63220-898-9|pages=85–}}</ref>
+The phrase comes from the game of cricket. "[[Wicket]]" has several meanings in cricket: in this case it refers to the rectangular area, also known as the pitch, in the centre of the [[cricket field]] between the [[stump (cricket)|stumps]]. The wicket is usually covered in a much shorter grass than the rest of the field or entirely bare, making it susceptible to variations in weather, which in turn cause the ball to bounce differently.<ref name="McNairn2015">{{cite book|author=Colin McNairn|title=In a Manner of Speaking: Phrases, Expressions, and Proverbs and How We Use and Misuse Them|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-pRiCQAAQBAJ&pg=PT85|year=2015|publisher=Skyhorse Publishing|isbn=978-1-63220-898-9|pages=85–|access-date=22 March 2017|archive-date=22 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170322203639/https://books.google.com/books?id=-pRiCQAAQBAJ&pg=PT85|url-status=live}}</ref>
-If rain falls and the wicket becomes wet, the ball may not bounce predictably, making it very difficult for the [[batting (cricket)|batsman]].<ref name="Burridge2004">{{cite book|author=Kate Burridge|title=Blooming English: Observations on the Roots, Cultivation and Hybrids of the English Language|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TPGpyOJTdvIC&pg=PA68|date=27 May 2004|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-54832-8|pages=68–}}</ref> Furthermore, as the pitch dries, conditions can change swiftly, with [[spin bowling]] being especially devastating, as the ball can deviate laterally from straight by several feet. Once the wet surface begins to dry in a hot sun "the ball will rise sharply, steeply and erratically. A [[Line and length|good length]] ball ... becomes a potential lethal delivery. Most batsmen on such wickets found it virtually impossible to survive let alone score."<ref name="Mallett">{{cite web|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-HnJQ16XracC&pg=PA49&dq=%22sticky%20dog%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjwlpCo_unSAhVBGsAKHbODAI84ChDoAQg4MAY#v=onepage&q=%22sticky%20dog%22&f=false|title=Eleven: The Greatest Eleven of the 20th Century|first=Ashley|last=Mallett|date=1 January 2001|publisher=Univ. of Queensland Press|accessdate=22 March 2017|via=Google Books}}</ref>
+If rain falls and the wicket becomes wet, the ball may not bounce predictably, making it very difficult for the [[Batting (cricket)|batsman]].<ref name="Burridge2004">{{cite book|author=Kate Burridge|title=Blooming English: Observations on the Roots, Cultivation and Hybrids of the English Language|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TPGpyOJTdvIC&pg=PA68|year=2004|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-54832-8|pages=68–|access-date=22 March 2017|archive-date=22 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170322214332/https://books.google.com/books?id=TPGpyOJTdvIC&pg=PA68|url-status=live}}</ref> Furthermore, as the pitch dries, conditions can change swiftly, with [[spin bowling]] being especially devastating, as the ball can deviate laterally from straight by several feet. Once the wet surface begins to dry in a hot sun "the ball will rise sharply, steeply and erratically. A [[Line and length|good length]] ball ... becomes a potential lethal delivery. Most batters on such wickets found it virtually impossible to survive let alone score."<ref name="Mallett">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-HnJQ16XracC&pg=PA49|title=Eleven: The Greatest Eleven of the 20th Century|first=Ashley|last=Mallett|date=1 January 2001|publisher=Univ. of Queensland Press|isbn=9780702232589|via=Google Books|access-date=15 September 2017|archive-date=29 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220429065027/https://books.google.com/books?id=-HnJQ16XracC&pg=PA49|url-status=live}}</ref> Certain cricketers developed reputations for their outstanding abilities to perform on sticky wickets. Australian [[Victor Trumper]] was one.<ref name="Mallett"/>
-On occasions in the history of cricket unusual tactics have been employed to extract the best use of a sticky wicket. One example is the First Test in the [[1950–51 Ashes series]].<ref name="unusual">{{cite web|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=VetXQ3O1sUoC&pg=PA111&dq=%22sticky%20dog%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjwlpCo_unSAhVBGsAKHbODAI84ChDoAQhCMAg#v=onepage&q=%22sticky%20dog%22&f=false|title=The Ashes' Strangest Moments: Extraordinary But True Tales from Over a Century of the Ashes|first=Mark|last=Baldwin|date=1 January 2005|publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag|accessdate=22 March 2017|via=Google Books}}</ref> As recorded in ''The Ashes' Strangest Moments'', as the pitch at [[the Gabba]] began to dry, England [[Declaration and forfeiture#Declaration|declared]] their first innings at just 68/7, in order to exploit the conditions.<ref name="unusual"/> Australia were even more extreme, declaring at 32/7.<ref name="unusual"/> "...the ball proceeded to perform capers all against the laws of [[gravity|gravitation]], and their came the craziest day's cricket imaginable, with twenty wickets falling for 130 runs and two declarations that must surely be unique in the annuals of Test cricket."<ref>[[John Kay (cricket journalist)|John Kay]], ''Ashes to Hassett, A review of the M.C.C. tour of Australia, 1950–51'', John Sherratt & Son, 1951 p129</ref>
+On occasions in the history of cricket unusual tactics have been employed to make the best of a sticky wicket. One example is the First Test in the [[1950–51 Ashes series]].<ref name="unusual">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VetXQ3O1sUoC&pg=PA111|title=The Ashes' Strangest Moments: Extraordinary But True Tales from Over a Century of the Ashes|first=Mark|last=Baldwin|date=1 January 2005|publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag|isbn=9781861058638|access-date=22 March 2017|via=Google Books|archive-date=29 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220429065027/https://books.google.com/books?id=VetXQ3O1sUoC&pg=PA111|url-status=live}}</ref> As recorded in ''The Ashes' Strangest Moments'', as the pitch at [[the Gabba]] began to dry, England [[Declaration and forfeiture#Declaration|declared]] their first innings at just 68/7, in order to exploit the conditions.<ref name="unusual"/> Australia were even more extreme, declaring at 32/7.<ref name="unusual"/> "...the ball proceeded to perform capers all against the laws of [[gravity|gravitation]], and there came the craziest day's cricket imaginable, with twenty wickets falling for 130 runs and two declarations that must surely be unique in the annals of Test cricket."<ref>[[John Kay (cricket journalist)|John Kay]], ''Ashes to Hassett, A review of the M.C.C. tour of Australia, 1950–51'', John Sherratt & Son, 1951 p129</ref>
-''The Language of Cricket'' (1934) defines a sticky wicket as "when its surface is in a glutinous condition".<ref>''The Language of Cricket'' (1934), WJ Lewis, Oxford University Press, page 258</ref>
+''The Language of Cricket'' (1934) defines a sticky wicket as "when its surface is in a glutinous condition".<ref>''The Language of Cricket'' (1934), WJ Lewis, Oxford University Press, page 258</ref> Hence a "sticky wicket" refers to a difficult situation.<ref name="McNairn2017">{{cite book|author=Colin McNairn|title=Sports Talk: How It Has Penetrated Our Everyday Language|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rMY0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PT83|year=2017|publisher=FriesenPress|isbn=978-1-5255-0154-8|pages=83–|access-date=22 March 2017|archive-date=22 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170322203937/https://books.google.com/books?id=rMY0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PT83|url-status=live}}</ref>
-Hence a "sticky wicket" refers to a difficult situation.<ref name="McNairn2017">{{cite book|author=Colin McNairn|title=Sports Talk: How It Has Penetrated Our Everyday Language|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rMY0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PT83|date=24 February 2017|publisher=FriesenPress|isbn=978-1-5255-0154-8|pages=83–}}</ref>
-===Players renowned for abilities on sticky wickets===
-Certain cricketers developed reputations for their outstanding abilities to perform on sticky wickets. Australian [[Victor Trumper]] was one.<ref name="Mallett"/>
 ===In modern day professional cricket===
-Modern professional cricket is played, around the world, on covered pitches. Sticky wickets are mostly seen in amateur cricket, but the phenomenon can occur when covers are defective, slow to be applied or, particularly in warm weather, the grass underneath "sweats" as moisture evaporates.<ref name="Hargraves2003">{{cite book|author=Orin Hargraves|title=Mighty Fine Words and Smashing Expressions: Making Sense of Transatlantic English|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dUTdk93cq9UC&pg=PA197|year=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-515704-8|pages=197–}}</ref> When covers were introduced into England's [[County Championship]], [[John Woodcock (cricket writer)|John Woodcock]] wrote an article for the 1981 [[Wisden Cricketers' Almanack]], criticising the move, in an article titled, "Sticky dog is put down".<ref name="Wood">{{cite web|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ne8EAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA30&dq=%22sticky%20dog%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjwlpCo_unSAhVBGsAKHbODAI84ChDoAQglMAI#v=onepage&q=%22sticky%20dog%22&f=false|title=The Essential Wisden: An Anthology of 150 Years of Wisden Cricketers' Almanack|first1=John|last1=Stern|first2=Marcus|last2=Williams|date=7 January 2014|publisher=A&C Black|accessdate=22 March 2017|via=Google Books}}</ref> He added, "I cannot forbear ... from lamenting ... a part of the very heritage of English cricket – a drying pitch and a sizzling sun."<ref name="Wood"/>
+Modern professional cricket is played, around the world, on covered pitches. Sticky wickets are mostly seen in amateur cricket, but the phenomenon can occur when covers are defective, slow to be applied or, particularly in warm weather, the grass underneath "sweats" as moisture evaporates.<ref name="Hargraves2003">{{cite book|author=Orin Hargraves|title=Mighty Fine Words and Smashing Expressions: Making Sense of Transatlantic English|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dUTdk93cq9UC&pg=PA197|year=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-515704-8|pages=197–|access-date=22 March 2017|archive-date=16 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220816202850/https://books.google.com/books?id=dUTdk93cq9UC&pg=PA197|url-status=live}}</ref> When covers were introduced into England's [[County Championship]], [[John Woodcock (cricket writer)|John Woodcock]] wrote an article for the 1981 ''[[Wisden Cricketers' Almanack]]'', criticising the move, in an article titled, "Sticky dog is put down".<ref name="Wood">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ne8EAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA30|title=The Essential Wisden: An Anthology of 150 Years of Wisden Cricketers' Almanack|first1=John|last1=Stern|first2=Marcus|last2=Williams|date=7 January 2014|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=9781408178966|via=Google Books|access-date=15 September 2017|archive-date=29 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220429065028/https://books.google.com/books?id=ne8EAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA30|url-status=live}}</ref> He added, "I cannot forbear ... from lamenting ... a part of the very heritage of English cricket – a drying pitch and a sizzling sun."<ref name="Wood"/>
 ===In croquet===
@@ Line 26: / Line 21: @@
 {{cite book
 |title=The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English
+|pages=[https://archive.org/details/newpartridgedict00tomd/page/1869 1869]
-|pages=1869
 |isbn=0-415-25938-X
 |first1=Eric
@@ Line 37: / Line 32: @@
 |publisher= Routledge
 |year=2006
-|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mAdUqLrKw4YC
+|url=https://archive.org/details/newpartridgedict00tomd
+|url-access=registration
 }}
 </ref>
 ==As a metaphor==
-An early example of the term in the cricket sense can be seen in ''Bell's Life in London'', July 1882: "The ground... was suffering from the effects of recent rain, and once more the Australians found themselves on a sticky wicket."<ref name="phrases">{{cite web |last=Martin |first=Gary |year=2007 |title= A sticky wicket |work= The Phrase Finder |accessdate=2007-06-04 |url= http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/334550.html}}</ref>
+An early example of the term in the cricket sense can be seen in ''Bell's Life in London'', July 1882: "The ground... was suffering from the effects of recent rain, and once more the Australians found themselves on a sticky wicket."<ref name="phrases">{{cite web |last=Martin |first=Gary |year=2007 |title=A sticky wicket |work=The Phrase Finder |access-date=2007-06-04 |url=http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/334550.html |archive-date=31 May 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070531224543/http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/334550.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
-There term is frequently used in everyday parlance as a metaphor. An example from finance is that ''[[The Independent]]'' used the phrase in a story about the Bank of England.<ref name="bofe">{{cite news |last=Harrison |first= Michael |title= Michael Harrison's Outlook: On a sticky wicket, the Governor opts for the forward defensive prod |publisher=The Independent |accessdate=11 August 2005 |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/comment/michael-harrisons-outlook-on-a-sticky-wicket-the-governor-opts-for-the-forward-defensive-prod-502312.html }}</ref>
-The former leader of the Conservatives in the [[European Parliament]], [[Tom Spencer (politician)|Tom Spencer]] MEP occasionally used to refer to batting on a sticky wicket to confuse the Parliament's interpreters, it being very difficult to translate into other languages.{{citation needed|date=March 2017}}
-===In popular culture===
-In the [[Greg Brown (folk musician)|Greg Brown]] song "Kokomo", a lyric references a 'sticky wicket': "...with a sticky wicket and a Greyhound ticket...".
-In 1984, jazz vocalist [[Al Jarreau]] on his album ''[[Al Jarreau#Albums High Crime|lbums High Crime]]'' release, made a song dedicated to Sticky Wicket. The song details the escapade of a young girl and more suitors than she can handle for her young age.{{Citation needed|date=November 2010}}
+The term has entered into colloquial usage as a metaphor. The former leader of the Conservatives in the [[European Parliament]], [[Tom Spencer (politician)|Tom Spencer]] MEP occasionally used to refer to batting on a sticky wicket to confuse the Parliament's interpreters, it being very difficult to translate into other languages.
-In 2013, Irish cricket-pop band [[The Duckworth Lewis Method]] called their second album, and one of its songs, ''[[Sticky Wickets]]''.
 ==References==
@@ Line 59: / Line 46: @@
 ==External links==
+{{wiktionary}}
 *[http://www.nakedwhiz.com/crickgl.htm#ltrs Definition at cricket terminology site]
 *[http://content-uk.cricinfo.com/england/content/story/216473.html A list of famous innings played on Sticky dogs in Test cricket (Cricinfo)]
@@ Line 64: / Line 52: @@
 [[Category:Cricket terminology]]
 [[Category:Metaphors referring to sport]]
+[[Category:Cricket culture]]