Chasmanthium latifolium: Difference between revisions

Chasmanthium latifolium
	Chasmanthium latifolium
Conservation status
	; Secure (NatureServe)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Clade:	Commelinids
Order:	Poales
Family:	Poaceae
Subfamily:	Panicoideae
Genus:	Chasmanthium
Species:	C. latifolium
Binomial name
	Chasmanthium latifolium; (Michx.) Yates

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Chasmanthium latifolium, known as fish-on-a-fishing-pole, northern wood-oats, inland sea oats, northern sea oats, and river oats is a species of grass native to the central and eastern United States, Manitoba, and northeastern Mexico; it grows as far north as Pennsylvania and Michigan,^[2] where it is a threatened species.^[3] The species was previously classified as Uniola latifolia (André Michaux).

Description

Chasmanthium latifolium is a cool-season, rhizomatous, perennial grass with culms about 1 m [3 feet] tall.^[4] The inflorescence is an open, nodding panicle of laterally compressed (flattened) spikelets. The plant typically grows in wooded areas and riparian zones.^[5]

Gardens

*Chasmanthium latifolium*, northern sea oats

It is used in landscaping in North America, where it is noted as a relatively rare native grass that thrives in partial shade; the plant is recommended for USDA hardiness zones 3–9 in acidic sands, loams, and clays.^[6]^[7]

Ecology

It is a larval host plant for the Northern Pearly-Eye, and its seeds are food for birds and mammals.^[8] It is also eaten by the caterpillars of the pepper and salt skipper, Bell's roadside skipper, and bronzed roadside skipper butterflies.^[9]

References

^ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org.
^ "Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2023-10-09.
^ "Chasmanthium latifolium (Indian Woodoats)". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 2010-07-08.
^ Navarrete-Tindall, Nadia (Summer 2010). "Native Cool-Season Grasses in Missouri". Missouri Prairie Journal. 31 (2): 20–25.
^ "PLANTS Profile for Chasmanthium latifolium (Indian woodoats)". PLANTS database. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-07-08.
^ "Northern Sea Oats - Ornamental Grasses - University of Illinois Extension". University of Illinois.
^ "NPIN: Chasmanthium latifolium (inland sea oats)". Native Plant Information Network. University of Texas. Retrieved 2010-07-08.
^ "Chasmanthium latifolium". plants.ces.ncsu.edu. Archived from the original on 2020-08-11. Retrieved 2021-01-20.
^ "Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin". www.wildflower.org. Archived from the original on 2007-07-14. Retrieved 2021-01-20.

External links

USDA Plant Profile Chasmanthium latifolium

This Panicoideae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org.

[2] "Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2023-10-09.

[3] "Chasmanthium latifolium (Indian Woodoats)". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 2010-07-08.

[4] Navarrete-Tindall, Nadia (Summer 2010). "Native Cool-Season Grasses in Missouri". Missouri Prairie Journal. 31 (2): 20–25.

[5] "PLANTS Profile for Chasmanthium latifolium (Indian woodoats)". PLANTS database. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-07-08.

[6] "Northern Sea Oats - Ornamental Grasses - University of Illinois Extension". University of Illinois.

[7] "NPIN: Chasmanthium latifolium (inland sea oats)". Native Plant Information Network. University of Texas. Retrieved 2010-07-08.

[8] "Chasmanthium latifolium". plants.ces.ncsu.edu. Archived from the original on 2020-08-11. Retrieved 2021-01-20.

[9] "Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin". www.wildflower.org. Archived from the original on 2007-07-14. Retrieved 2021-01-20.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
-{{taxobox
+{{Speciesbox
 |image = Chasmanthium latifolium Boyle Park.jpg
 |image_caption = ''Chasmanthium latifolium''
+|status = G5
-|regnum = [[Plantae]]
+|status_system = TNC
-|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
+|status_ref=<ref>{{cite web |title=NatureServe Explorer 2.0 |url=https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.130133/Chasmanthium_latifolium |website=explorer.natureserve.org}}</ref>
-|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
+|genus = Chasmanthium
-|unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
+|species = latifolium
-|ordo = [[Poales]]
+|authority = ([[André Michaux|Michx.]]) Yates
-|familia = [[Poaceae]]
-|subfamilia = [[Panicoideae]]
-|tribus = [[Chasmanthieae]]
-|genus = [[Chasmanthium]]
-|species = '''''C. latifolium'''''
-|binomial = ''Chasmanthium latifolium''
-|binomial_authority = ([[André Michaux|Michx.]]) Yates
 }}
-'''''Chasmanthium latifolium''''', known as '''woodoats''', '''inland sea oats''', '''northern sea oats''', and '''river oats''' is a [[grass]] native to the central and eastern United States, Manitoba, and northeastern Mexico; it grows as far north as Pennsylvania and Michigan,<ref>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=404466 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref> where it is a threatened species.<ref>{{cite web |title=Chasmanthium latifolium (Indian Woodoats) |work=Global Biodiversity Information Facility |url=http://data.gbif.org/species/13753995 |accessdate=2010-07-08}}</ref>  The species was previously classified as ''[[Uniola]] latifolia'' ([[André Michaux]]).
+'''''Chasmanthium latifolium''''', known as '''fish-on-a-fishing-pole''', '''northern wood-oats''', '''inland sea oats''', '''northern sea oats''', and '''river oats''' is a species of [[Poaceae|grass]] native to the central and eastern United States, [[Manitoba]], and northeastern Mexico; it grows as far north as [[Pennsylvania]] and [[Michigan]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/?name_id=404466 |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=Plants of the World Online |language=en}}</ref> where it is a threatened species.<ref>{{cite web |title=Chasmanthium latifolium (Indian Woodoats) |work=Global Biodiversity Information Facility |url=http://data.gbif.org/species/13753995 |access-date=2010-07-08}}</ref>  The species was previously classified as ''[[Uniola]] latifolia'' ([[André Michaux]]).
 ==Description==
-''Chasmanthium latifolium'' is a warm season, [[rhizome|rhizomatous]] [[perennial plant|perennial]] grass with stems about 1 m [3 feet] tall. The plant typically grows in wooded areas and [[riparian zone]]s.<ref>{{cite web |title=PLANTS Profile for Chasmanthium latifolium (Indian woodoats) |url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=CHLA5 |work=PLANTS database |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2010-07-08}}</ref>
+''Chasmanthium latifolium'' is a [[Poaceae#Growth and development|cool-season]], [[rhizome|rhizomatous]], [[perennial plant|perennial]] grass with [[Culm (botany)|culms]] about 1 m [3 feet] tall.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Navarrete-Tindall|first=Nadia|date=Summer 2010|title=Native Cool-Season Grasses in Missouri|url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1z2tzpePqiydTgEmabGHYaKIOKLp7XrRW/view|journal=Missouri Prairie Journal|volume=31|issue=2|pages=20–25}}</ref> The inflorescence is an open, nodding panicle of laterally compressed (flattened) [[spikelets]]. The plant typically grows in wooded areas and [[riparian zone]]s.<ref>{{cite web |title=PLANTS Profile for Chasmanthium latifolium (Indian woodoats) |url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=CHLA5 |work=PLANTS database |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |access-date=2010-07-08}}</ref>
 ==Gardens==
 [[Image:Riveroats.jpg|thumb|250px|''Chasmanthium latifolium'', northern sea oats]]
-It is used in landscaping in North America, where it is noted as a relatively rare native grass that thrives in partial shade; the plant is recommended for [[Hardiness zone|USDA hardiness zones]] 3-9 in acidic sands, loams, and clays.<ref>{{cite web |title=Northern Sea Oats - Ornamental Grasses - University of Illinois Extension |publisher=University of Illinois |url=http://urbanext.illinois.edu/grasses/northern_sea_oats.cfm}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=NPIN: Chasmanthium latifolium (inland sea oats) |url=http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=chla5 |work=Native Plant Information Network |publisher=University of Texas |accessdate=2010-07-08 }}</ref>
+It is used in landscaping in North America, where it is noted as a relatively rare native grass that thrives in partial shade; the plant is recommended for [[Hardiness zone|USDA hardiness zones]] 3–9 in acidic sands, loams, and clays.<ref>{{cite web |title=Northern Sea Oats - Ornamental Grasses - University of Illinois Extension |publisher=University of Illinois |url=http://urbanext.illinois.edu/grasses/northern_sea_oats.cfm}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=NPIN: Chasmanthium latifolium (inland sea oats) |url=http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=chla5 |work=Native Plant Information Network |publisher=University of Texas |access-date=2010-07-08 }}</ref>
+==Ecology==
-==References==<!-- AmericanMidlandNaturalist159:251. -->
+It is a larval host plant for the [[Northern Pearly-Eye]], and its seeds are food for birds and mammals.<ref>{{cite web|title=Chasmanthium latifolium|url=https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chasmanthium-latifolium/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-01-20|website=plants.ces.ncsu.edu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811132526/https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chasmanthium-latifolium/ |archive-date=2020-08-11 }}</ref>  It is also eaten by the caterpillars of the [[Amblyscirtes hegon|pepper and salt skipper]], [[Bell's roadside skipper]], and [[Amblyscirtes aenus|bronzed roadside skipper]] butterflies.<ref>{{cite web|title=Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin|url=https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=chla5|url-status=live|access-date=2021-01-20|website=www.wildflower.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070714055611/http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=chla5 |archive-date=2007-07-14 }}</ref>
-{{reflist}}
+==References==
+{{Reflist}}
 ==External links==
 *[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=CHLA5 USDA Plant Profile ''Chasmanthium latifolium'']
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q5087377}}
-[[Category:Poaceae]]
+[[Category:Panicoideae]]
 [[Category:Grasses of Mexico]]
 [[Category:Grasses of the United States]]
 [[Category:Flora of Northeastern Mexico]]
 [[Category:Flora of the Eastern United States]]
-[[Category:Flora of the Plains-Midwest (United States)]]
+[[Category:Flora of the United States]]
 [[Category:Flora of the South-Central United States]]
 [[Category:Flora of the Southwestern United States]]
@@ Line 42: / Line 43: @@
 [[Category:Taxa named by André Michaux]]
 [[Category:Garden plants of North America]]
+[[Category:Flora without expected TNC conservation status]]
+[[Category:Ornamental grass]]
+{{Panicoideae-stub}}
-{{Poaceae-stub}}