Jump to content

Aviva Finance Limited: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Created page
 
De-link common terms (by script) per MOS:OVERLINK. Removed generic author names. Removed editorial, not a reliable source for facts, per WP:RSEDITORIAL. | Cleaned up using AutoEd
 
Line 4: Line 4:
| name = Aviva Finance Limited
| name = Aviva Finance Limited
| formation = 1996
| formation = 1996
| image =
| image =
| alt = AFL
| alt = AFL
| caption =
| caption =
| map =
| map =
| abbreviation =
| abbreviation =
| type =
| type =
| status =
| status =
| purpose =
| purpose =
| headquarters = [[Dhaka]], [[Bangladesh]]
| headquarters = [[Dhaka]], Bangladesh
| coords = <!-- Coordinates of location using a coordinates template -->
| coords = <!-- Coordinates of location using a coordinates template -->
| members =
| members =
| language = Bengali
| language = Bengali
| leader_title =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| leader_name =
| main_organ =
| main_organ =
| parent_organization =
| parent_organization =
| affiliations =
| affiliations =
| budget =
| budget =
| website = {{URL|https://avivabd.com/}}
| website = {{URL|https://avivabd.com/}}
| remarks =
| remarks =
| image_border =
| image_border =
| size =
| size =
| msize =
| msize =
| malt =
| malt =
| mcaption =
| mcaption =
| motto =
| motto =
| extinction =
| extinction =
| location =
| location =
| region_served = Bangladesh
| region_served = Bangladesh
| num_staff =
| num_staff =
| num_volunteers =
| num_volunteers =
}}
}}


'''Aviva Finance Limited''' is a sharia complaint major non-bank financial institution in Bangladesh.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-09 |title=AVIVA Finance Ltd starts its journey |url=https://www.tbsnews.net/companies/aviva-finance-ltd-starts-its-journey-169414 |access-date=2022-10-11 |website=The Business Standard |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Express |first=The Financial |title=AVIVA Finance starts shariah-based journey |url=https://today.thefinancialexpress.com.bd/stock-corporate/aviva-finance-starts-shariah-based-journey-1606927172 |access-date=2022-10-11 |website=The Financial Express |language=en}}</ref> It was formerly called '''Reliance Finance Limited'''. [[Mohammed Saiful Alam]] is the chairman of Aviva Finance Limited and also [[S. Alam Group of Industries|S. Alam Group]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Board Of Director – Aviva Finance Limited |url=https://avivabd.com/portfolio/board-of-director/ |access-date=2022-10-11 |language=en-US}}</ref> The former managing director of Reliance Finance Limited, Proshanta Kumar Halder, embezzled from Reliance and other financial institutions in Bangladesh through fraudulent loans.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Khan |first=Mahbubur Rahman |date=2020-08-14 |title=Ex-Reliance Finance MD embezzled Tk 3,000cr |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/news/ex-reliance-finance-md-embezzled-tk-3000cr-1944645 |access-date=2022-10-11 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Khan |first=Mahbubur Rahman |last2=Uddin |first2=AKM Zamir |date=2021-02-18 |title=With a little help from his friends! |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/news/little-help-his-friends-2046697 |access-date=2022-10-11 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-27 |title=Don’t allow criminals to milk the banking sector |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/editorial/news/dont-allow-criminals-milk-the-banking-sector-3081066 |access-date=2022-10-11 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> According to the [[Anti-Corruption Commission (Bangladesh)|Anti-Corruption Commission]] Proshanta Kumar Halder had stolen 102 billion taka.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Khan |first=Mahbubur Rahman |date=2020-09-27 |title=From the Archives: So far Tk 10,200cr swindled by PK Halder |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/news/swindle-pk-halder-so-far-it-tk-10200cr-1968125 |access-date=2022-10-11 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> [[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]] gave Proshanta Kumar Halder the name ''sultan of swindle''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Khan |first=Mahbubur Rahman |date=2022-05-21 |title=Unrestrained, PK Halder became the sultan of swindle |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/weekend-read/news/unrestrained-he-became-the-sultan-swindle-3028326 |access-date=2022-10-11 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Khan |first=Mahbubur Rahman |date=2020-08-23 |title=Sultan of swindle |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/news/sultan-swindle-1949341 |access-date=2022-10-11 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref>
'''Aviva Finance Limited''' is a sharia complaint major non-bank financial institution in Bangladesh.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2020-12-09 |title=AVIVA Finance Ltd starts its journey |url=https://www.tbsnews.net/companies/aviva-finance-ltd-starts-its-journey-169414 |access-date=2022-10-11 |work=The Business Standard |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=AVIVA Finance starts shariah-based journey |url=https://today.thefinancialexpress.com.bd/stock-corporate/aviva-finance-starts-shariah-based-journey-1606927172 |access-date=2022-10-11 |work=The Financial Express |location=Dhaka |language=en}}</ref> It was formerly called '''Reliance Finance Limited'''. [[Mohammed Saiful Alam]] is the chairman of Aviva Finance Limited and also [[S. Alam Group of Industries|S. Alam Group]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Board Of Director – Aviva Finance Limited |url=https://avivabd.com/portfolio/board-of-director/ |access-date=2022-10-11 |language=en-US}}</ref> The former managing director of Reliance Finance Limited, Proshanta Kumar Halder, embezzled from Reliance and other financial institutions in Bangladesh through fraudulent loans.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Khan |first=Mahbubur Rahman |date=2020-08-14 |title=Ex-Reliance Finance MD embezzled Tk 3,000cr |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/news/ex-reliance-finance-md-embezzled-tk-3000cr-1944645 |access-date=2022-10-11 |work=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Khan |first=Mahbubur Rahman |last2=Uddin |first2=AKM Zamir |date=2021-02-18 |title=With a little help from his friends! |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/news/little-help-his-friends-2046697 |access-date=2022-10-11 |work=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> According to the [[Anti-Corruption Commission (Bangladesh)|Anti-Corruption Commission]] Proshanta Kumar Halder stole 102 billion taka.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Khan |first=Mahbubur Rahman |date=2020-09-27 |title=From the Archives: So far Tk 10,200cr swindled by PK Halder |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/news/swindle-pk-halder-so-far-it-tk-10200cr-1968125 |access-date=2022-10-11 |work=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> ''[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]'' gave Proshanta Kumar Halder the name ''sultan of swindle''.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Khan |first=Mahbubur Rahman |date=2022-05-21 |title=Unrestrained, PK Halder became the sultan of swindle |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/weekend-read/news/unrestrained-he-became-the-sultan-swindle-3028326 |access-date=2022-10-11 |work=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Khan |first=Mahbubur Rahman |date=2020-08-23 |title=Sultan of swindle |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/news/sultan-swindle-1949341 |access-date=2022-10-11 |work=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
Aviva Finance Limited started as Bahrain Bangladesh Finance and Investment Company Limited in 1996.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=About Us – Aviva Finance Limited |url=https://avivabd.com/about/ |access-date=2022-10-11 |language=en-US}}</ref> Mascot Finance Company Limited invested in 2000 and was renamed to Oman Bangladesh Leasing & Finance Limited.<ref name=":1" /> In 2003, the foreign investors sold all their shares.<ref name=":1" />
Aviva Finance Limited started as Bahrain Bangladesh Finance and Investment Company Limited in 1996.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=About Us – Aviva Finance Limited |url=https://avivabd.com/about/ |access-date=2022-10-11 |language=en-US}}</ref> Mascot Finance Company Limited invested in 2000 and was renamed to Oman Bangladesh Leasing & Finance Limited.<ref name=":1" /> In 2003, the foreign investors sold all their shares.<ref name=":1" />


In March 2009, [[S. Alam Group of Industries|S. Alam Group]] purchased most of the shares except a small portion held by the [[National Life Insurance Company Limited]].<ref name=":1" /> It is listed on the Dhaka Stock Exchange and Chittagong Stock Exchange.<ref name=":1" /> Mohammed Saiful Alam, chairman of S. Alam Group, has been the chairman of Aviva Finance Limited since March 2009.<ref name=":0" /> Proshanta Kumar Halder became managing director of Reliance Finance in 2009 before that he was in the [[Industrial and Infrastructure Development Finance Company Limited]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=bdnews24.com |title=The extraordinary rise of PK Halder and the spectacular fall of firms he controlled |url=https://bdnews24.com/business/the-extraordinary-rise-of-pk-halder-and-the-spectacular-fall-of-firms-he-controlled |access-date=2022-10-11 |website=bdnews24.com |language=en}}</ref>
In March 2009, [[S. Alam Group of Industries|S. Alam Group]] purchased most of the shares except a small portion held by the [[National Life Insurance Company Limited]].<ref name=":1" /> It is listed on the Dhaka Stock Exchange and Chittagong Stock Exchange.<ref name=":1" /> Mohammed Saiful Alam, chairman of S. Alam Group, has been the chairman of Aviva Finance Limited since March 2009.<ref name=":0" /> Proshanta Kumar Halder became managing director of Reliance Finance in 2009 before that he was in the [[Industrial and Infrastructure Development Finance Company Limited]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |title=The extraordinary rise of PK Halder and the spectacular fall of firms he controlled |url=https://bdnews24.com/business/the-extraordinary-rise-of-pk-halder-and-the-spectacular-fall-of-firms-he-controlled |access-date=2022-10-11 |work=bdnews24.com |language=en}}</ref>


In 2010, the government of Bangladesh was encouraging non-bank financial institutions, including Reliance Finance, to list on the stock market.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rahman |first=Sajjadur |date=2010-04-11 |title=Time running out for 3 NBFIs for listing |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-133851 |access-date=2022-10-11 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref>
In 2010, the government of Bangladesh was encouraging non-bank financial institutions, including Reliance Finance, to list on the stock market.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rahman |first=Sajjadur |date=2010-04-11 |title=Time running out for 3 NBFIs for listing |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-133851 |access-date=2022-10-11 |work=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref>


In 2015, Proshanta Kumar Halder left Reliance Finance and joined NRB Global Bank as managing director.<ref name=":2" />
In 2015, Proshanta Kumar Halder left Reliance Finance and joined NRB Global Bank as managing director.<ref name=":2" />


On 19 November 2020, Reliance Finance Limited was renamed to Aviva Finance Limited and became an Islamic finance company.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aviva Finance Limited |url=https://avivabd.com/ |access-date=2022-10-11 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-30 |title=Islamic finance moved further into mainstream |url=https://archive.dhakatribune.com/business/banks/2020/12/31/islamic-finance-moved-further-into-mainstream |access-date=2022-10-11 |website=Dhaka Tribune}}</ref> [[Bangladesh Bank]] approved the name change and gave them permission to open five new branches despite the institute failing to meet the requirements for opening new branches.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-18 |title=BB must stop breaking its own rules |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/views/editorial/news/bb-must-stop-breaking-its-own-rules-2232551 |access-date=2022-10-11 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> The name change was due to the former managing director of the company, Proshanta Kumar Halder, embezzling funds from this and other financial institutions.<ref name=":2" /> The other institutions robbed by Halder and his associates were [[Bangladesh Industrial Finance Company Limited]], [[FAS Finance and Investment Limited]], [[International Leasing and Financial Services Limited]], and [[People's Leasing and Financial Services Limited|Peoples Leasing and Financial Services Limited]].<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Uddin |first=AKM Zamir |date=2020-10-27 |title=Defaulted loans at NBFIs soar amid irregularities |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/business/news/defaulted-loans-nbfis-soar-amid-irregularities-1984897 |access-date=2022-10-11 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> [[Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission]] ordered the seizure of Halder's assets.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-20 |title=BSEC orders seize on PK Halder’s shares |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2022/05/20/bsec-orders-seize-on-pk-halders-shares |access-date=2022-10-11 |website=www.dhakatribune.com |language=en}}</ref>
On 19 November 2020, Reliance Finance Limited was renamed to Aviva Finance Limited and became an Islamic finance company.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aviva Finance Limited |url=https://avivabd.com/ |access-date=2022-10-11 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2020-12-30 |title=Islamic finance moved further into mainstream |url=https://archive.dhakatribune.com/business/banks/2020/12/31/islamic-finance-moved-further-into-mainstream |access-date=2022-10-11 |work=Dhaka Tribune}}</ref> [[Bangladesh Bank]] approved the name change and gave them permission to open five new branches despite the institute failing to meet the requirements for opening new branches.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-11-18 |title=BB must stop breaking its own rules |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/views/editorial/news/bb-must-stop-breaking-its-own-rules-2232551 |access-date=2022-10-11 |work=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> The name change was due to the former managing director of the company, Proshanta Kumar Halder, embezzling funds from this and other financial institutions.<ref name=":2" /> The other institutions robbed by Halder and his associates were [[Bangladesh Industrial Finance Company Limited]], [[FAS Finance and Investment Limited]], [[International Leasing and Financial Services Limited]], and [[People's Leasing and Financial Services Limited|Peoples Leasing and Financial Services Limited]].<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Uddin |first=AKM Zamir |date=2020-10-27 |title=Defaulted loans at NBFIs soar amid irregularities |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/business/news/defaulted-loans-nbfis-soar-amid-irregularities-1984897 |access-date=2022-10-11 |work=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> [[Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission]] ordered the seizure of Halder's assets.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-05-20 |title=BSEC orders seize on PK Halder's shares |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2022/05/20/bsec-orders-seize-on-pk-halders-shares |access-date=2022-10-11 |work=Dhaka Tribune |language=en}}</ref>


In 2022, Aviva Finance Limited offered the highest interest rate on deposits of all non-bank financial institutions in Bangladesh.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-06 |title=NBFIs increase deposit interest rates to attract more customers |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/business/2022/02/06/nbfis-increase-deposit-interest-rates-to-attract-more-customers |access-date=2022-10-11 |website=www.dhakatribune.com |language=en}}</ref> On 14 May, Proshanta Kumar Halder was arrested from [[West Bengal]], [[India]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Khan |first=Mahbubur Rahman |date=2022-06-16 |title=Halder approved loans without application |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/crime-justice/news/halder-approved-loans-without-application-3048501 |access-date=2022-10-11 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Report |first=Star |date=2022-05-15 |title=PK Halder arrested in West Bengal |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/crime-justice/news/pk-haldar-handcuffed-west-bengal-3023556 |access-date=2022-10-11 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref>
In 2022, Aviva Finance Limited offered the highest interest rate on deposits of all non-bank financial institutions in Bangladesh.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-02-06 |title=NBFIs increase deposit interest rates to attract more customers |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/business/2022/02/06/nbfis-increase-deposit-interest-rates-to-attract-more-customers |access-date=2022-10-11 |work=Dhaka Tribune |language=en}}</ref> On 14 May, Proshanta Kumar Halder was arrested from [[West Bengal]], India.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Khan |first=Mahbubur Rahman |date=2022-06-16 |title=Halder approved loans without application |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/crime-justice/news/halder-approved-loans-without-application-3048501 |access-date=2022-10-11 |work=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-05-15 |title=PK Halder arrested in West Bengal |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/crime-justice/news/pk-haldar-handcuffed-west-bengal-3023556 |access-date=2022-10-11 |work=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref>


== Subsidiary ==
== Subsidiary ==
* Reliance Brokerage Services<ref>{{Cite news |last=Uddin |first=AKM Zamir |date=2022-02-17 |title=Seven NBFIs risk losing Tk 2,050cr for anomalies |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/business/economy/news/seven-nbfis-risk-losing-tk-2050cr-anomalies-2964086 |access-date=2022-10-11 |work=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref>

* Reliance Brokerage Services<ref>{{Cite web |last=Uddin |first=AKM Zamir |date=2022-02-17 |title=Seven NBFIs risk losing Tk 2,050cr for anomalies |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/business/economy/news/seven-nbfis-risk-losing-tk-2050cr-anomalies-2964086 |access-date=2022-10-11 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==

Latest revision as of 18:34, 19 August 2024

Aviva Finance Limited
Formation1996
HeadquartersDhaka, Bangladesh
Region served
Bangladesh
Official language
Bengali
Websiteavivabd.com

Aviva Finance Limited is a sharia complaint major non-bank financial institution in Bangladesh.[1][2] It was formerly called Reliance Finance Limited. Mohammed Saiful Alam is the chairman of Aviva Finance Limited and also S. Alam Group.[3] The former managing director of Reliance Finance Limited, Proshanta Kumar Halder, embezzled from Reliance and other financial institutions in Bangladesh through fraudulent loans.[4][5] According to the Anti-Corruption Commission Proshanta Kumar Halder stole 102 billion taka.[6] The Daily Star gave Proshanta Kumar Halder the name sultan of swindle.[7][8]

History

[edit]

Aviva Finance Limited started as Bahrain Bangladesh Finance and Investment Company Limited in 1996.[9] Mascot Finance Company Limited invested in 2000 and was renamed to Oman Bangladesh Leasing & Finance Limited.[9] In 2003, the foreign investors sold all their shares.[9]

In March 2009, S. Alam Group purchased most of the shares except a small portion held by the National Life Insurance Company Limited.[9] It is listed on the Dhaka Stock Exchange and Chittagong Stock Exchange.[9] Mohammed Saiful Alam, chairman of S. Alam Group, has been the chairman of Aviva Finance Limited since March 2009.[3] Proshanta Kumar Halder became managing director of Reliance Finance in 2009 before that he was in the Industrial and Infrastructure Development Finance Company Limited.[10]

In 2010, the government of Bangladesh was encouraging non-bank financial institutions, including Reliance Finance, to list on the stock market.[11]

In 2015, Proshanta Kumar Halder left Reliance Finance and joined NRB Global Bank as managing director.[10]

On 19 November 2020, Reliance Finance Limited was renamed to Aviva Finance Limited and became an Islamic finance company.[12][13] Bangladesh Bank approved the name change and gave them permission to open five new branches despite the institute failing to meet the requirements for opening new branches.[14] The name change was due to the former managing director of the company, Proshanta Kumar Halder, embezzling funds from this and other financial institutions.[10] The other institutions robbed by Halder and his associates were Bangladesh Industrial Finance Company Limited, FAS Finance and Investment Limited, International Leasing and Financial Services Limited, and Peoples Leasing and Financial Services Limited.[10][15] Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission ordered the seizure of Halder's assets.[16]

In 2022, Aviva Finance Limited offered the highest interest rate on deposits of all non-bank financial institutions in Bangladesh.[17] On 14 May, Proshanta Kumar Halder was arrested from West Bengal, India.[18][19]

Subsidiary

[edit]
  • Reliance Brokerage Services[20]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "AVIVA Finance Ltd starts its journey". The Business Standard. 2020-12-09. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
  2. ^ "AVIVA Finance starts shariah-based journey". The Financial Express. Dhaka. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
  3. ^ a b "Board Of Director – Aviva Finance Limited". Retrieved 2022-10-11.
  4. ^ Khan, Mahbubur Rahman (2020-08-14). "Ex-Reliance Finance MD embezzled Tk 3,000cr". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
  5. ^ Khan, Mahbubur Rahman; Uddin, AKM Zamir (2021-02-18). "With a little help from his friends!". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
  6. ^ Khan, Mahbubur Rahman (2020-09-27). "From the Archives: So far Tk 10,200cr swindled by PK Halder". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
  7. ^ Khan, Mahbubur Rahman (2022-05-21). "Unrestrained, PK Halder became the sultan of swindle". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
  8. ^ Khan, Mahbubur Rahman (2020-08-23). "Sultan of swindle". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
  9. ^ a b c d e "About Us – Aviva Finance Limited". Retrieved 2022-10-11.
  10. ^ a b c d "The extraordinary rise of PK Halder and the spectacular fall of firms he controlled". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
  11. ^ Rahman, Sajjadur (2010-04-11). "Time running out for 3 NBFIs for listing". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
  12. ^ "Aviva Finance Limited". Retrieved 2022-10-11.
  13. ^ "Islamic finance moved further into mainstream". Dhaka Tribune. 2020-12-30. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
  14. ^ "BB must stop breaking its own rules". The Daily Star. 2021-11-18. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
  15. ^ Uddin, AKM Zamir (2020-10-27). "Defaulted loans at NBFIs soar amid irregularities". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
  16. ^ "BSEC orders seize on PK Halder's shares". Dhaka Tribune. 2022-05-20. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
  17. ^ "NBFIs increase deposit interest rates to attract more customers". Dhaka Tribune. 2022-02-06. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
  18. ^ Khan, Mahbubur Rahman (2022-06-16). "Halder approved loans without application". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
  19. ^ "PK Halder arrested in West Bengal". The Daily Star. 2022-05-15. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
  20. ^ Uddin, AKM Zamir (2022-02-17). "Seven NBFIs risk losing Tk 2,050cr for anomalies". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2022-10-11.