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{{Infobox automobile
{{Infobox automobile
| name = Chrysler minivans (RS)
| name = Chrysler minivans (RS)
| manufacturer = [[DaimlerChrysler]] (2001-2007)<br>[[Chrysler LLC]] (2007)
| manufacturer = [[DaimlerChrysler]] (2001–2007)<br />[[Chrysler LLC]] (2007)
| aka = Dodge Caravan<br>Chrysler Voyager<br>Chrysler Town & Country<br>Dodge Grand Caravan (LWB)<br>Chrysler Grand Voyager (LWB)<br>Chrysler Caravan (Brazil)<br />Chrysler Grand Caravan (LWB, Brazil)<br />Chrysler Ram Van (Netherlands, Panel Van)<br />Dodge Ram Van (Netherlands, Panel Van)
| aka = Dodge Caravan<br>Chrysler Voyager<br>Chrysler Town & Country<br>Dodge Grand Caravan (LWB)<br>Chrysler Grand Voyager (LWB)<br>Chrysler Caravan (Brazil)<br />Chrysler Grand Caravan (LWB, Brazil)<br />Chrysler Ram Van (Netherlands, Panel Van)<br />Dodge Ram Van (Netherlands, Panel Van)
| image = File:2001-2004 Dodge Grand Caravan.jpg
| image = File:2001-2004 Dodge Grand Caravan.jpg
| production = July 24, 2000 – July 2007 <br />2007–2010 (China)
| production = July 24, 2000 – July 2007 <br />2007–2010 (China)
| model_years = 2001–2007 <br />
| model_years = 2001–2007
| related = [[Chrysler Pacifica (crossover)|Chrysler Pacifica]]
| related = [[Chrysler Pacifica (crossover)|Chrysler Pacifica]]
| body_style = 4-door [[minivan]]
| body_style = 4-door [[minivan]]
| assembly = [[Windsor Assembly]], [[Windsor, Ontario]], Canada
| assembly = [[Windsor Assembly]], [[Windsor, Ontario]], Canada<br />
[[Fenton, Missouri]], United States<br />[[Graz]], Austria ([[Eurostar Automobilwerk|Eurostar]])<br />[[Fuzhou]], China (Soueast) (2007-10)<br />[[Taoyuan, Taiwan]] (CMC) (2005-07)
[[Fenton, Missouri]], United States<br />[[Graz]], Austria ([[Eurostar Automobilwerk|Eurostar]])<br />[[Fuzhou]], China (Soueast: 2007–2010)<br />[[Taoyuan, Taiwan|Taoyuan]], Taiwan (CMC: 2005–2007)
| platform = [[Chrysler S platform|Chrysler RS platform]]<br>[[Chrysler S platform#RG|Chrysler RG Platform]]
| platform = [[Chrysler S platform|Chrysler RS platform]]<br>[[Chrysler S platform#RG|Chrysler RG Platform]]
| engine = 2.4 L ''[[Chrysler Neon engine#2.4 and 2.4 Turbo|EDZ]]'' [[Straight-4|I4]]<br />3.0L ''[[Mitsubishi 6G7x engine|Mitsubishi 6G72]] [[V6 engine|V6]]'' (China)<br />3.3 L ''[[Chrysler 3.3 engine#3.3|EGA]]'' [[V6 engine|V6]]<br />3.8 L ''[[Chrysler 3.3 engine#3.8|EGH]]'' V6 2<br>2.5 L Turbo Diesel ''[[List of VM Motori engines#R 425 DOHC|R 425]]''<br />2.8 L Turbo Diesel ''[[List of VM Motori engines#R 428 DOHC|R 428]]''
| engine = 2.4 L ''[[Chrysler Neon engine#2.4 and 2.4 Turbo|EDZ]]'' [[Inline-four engine|I4]]<br />3.0L ''[[Mitsubishi 6G7 engine|Mitsubishi 6G72]] [[V6 engine|V6]]'' (China)<br />3.3 L ''[[Chrysler 3.3 engine#3.3|EGA]]'' [[V6 engine|V6]]<br />3.8 L ''[[Chrysler 3.3 engine#3.8|EGH]]'' V6 2<br>2.5 L Turbo Diesel ''[[List of VM Motori engines#R 425 DOHC|R 425]]''<br />2.8 L Turbo Diesel ''[[List of VM Motori engines#R 428 DOHC|R 428]]''
| transmission = 3-speed ''[[TorqueFlite|31TH]]'' automatic with 2.4EDZ<br />4-speed ''[[Ultradrive|41TE]]'' [[automatic transmission|automatic]]<br>5-speed manual
| transmission = 3-speed ''[[TorqueFlite|31TH]]'' automatic with 2.4EDZ<br />4-speed ''[[Ultradrive|41TE]]'' [[automatic transmission|automatic]]<br>5-speed manual
| layout = [[Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout|Front-engine, front-wheel drive]] / [[all-wheel drive]]
| layout = [[Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout|Front-engine, front-wheel drive]] / [[all-wheel drive]]
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| designer = Brandon Faurote (1997)<ref name="faurote">{{cite news |title=Who's Where: Chrysler's new Design VPs |publisher=Car Design News |date=25 May 2007 |url=http://www.cardesignnews.com/site/designers/whos_where/display/store4/item77156/ |access-date=February 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402181135/http://www.cardesignnews.com/site/designers/whos_where/display/store4/item77156/ |archive-date=April 2, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| designer = Brandon Faurote (1997)<ref name="faurote">{{cite news |title=Who's Where: Chrysler's new Design VPs |publisher=Car Design News |date=25 May 2007 |url=http://www.cardesignnews.com/site/designers/whos_where/display/store4/item77156/ |access-date=February 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402181135/http://www.cardesignnews.com/site/designers/whos_where/display/store4/item77156/ |archive-date=April 2, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| predecessor = [[Chrysler minivans (NS)]]
| predecessor = [[Chrysler minivans (NS)]]
| successor = [[Chrysler minivans (RT)]]<br>[[Dodge Journey]]
| successor = [[Chrysler minivans (RT)]]<br>[[Dodge Journey]] (For SWB Version)
}}
}}


The '''RS-platform Chrysler minivans''' are a series of passenger [[minivan]]s marketed by [[Chrysler]] from model years 2001 to 2007, the fourth in six generations of [[Chrysler minivans]], which were heavily revised versions of the [[Chrysler minivans (NS)|NS minivans]]. Depending on the market, these vans were known as the '''Dodge Caravan''', '''Chrysler Town & Country''' and the '''Chrysler Voyager'''. With the discontinuation of the [[Plymouth (automobile)|Plymouth]] brand, the [[Plymouth Voyager]] didn't return.
The '''RS-platform Chrysler minivans''' are a short- and long-wheelbase passenger [[minivan]]s marketed by [[Chrysler]] from model years 2001–2007, as the fourth generation [[Chrysler minivans]], heavily revised versions of their predecessors, the [[Chrysler minivans (NS)|NS minivans]].

The RS generation introduced a breakthrough fold-flat seating concept marketed as [[Chrysler minivans (RS)#Stow 'N Go Seating|Stow 'N Go seating]], available exclusively on long-wheelbase models.

Marketed variously as the '''Dodge Caravan''', '''Chrysler Town & Country''', and the '''Chrysler Voyager''' — the RS generation was coincided with the discontinuation of the [[Plymouth (automobile)|Plymouth]] brand and the [[Plymouth Voyager]]. RS minivans received a mild facelift in 2005.


==Overview==
==Overview==
In development from February 1996 to December 1999, the Generation IV minivans were based on the [[Chrysler S platform|Chrysler RS platform]] and featured a larger body frame with modified headlights and taillights. Design work by Brandon Faurote was approved in January 1997 and reached production approval in October 1997. Unveiled at the 2000 [[North American International Auto Show]] (NAIAS) on Monday, January 10, 2000,<ref>{{cite news|url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DdJIAAAAIBAJ&sjid=PoIMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3634,6863785&dq=2001+dodge+caravan&hl=en |title=DaimlerChrysler Debuts minivans |publisher= |date= |accessdate=2012-05-09}}</ref> the RS minivans were released for sale in August 2000. The release was part of a promotional tie-in with [[Nabisco]], which unveiled their new "[[Oreo|Mini Oreos]]" inside the van during the unveiling.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-28159731_ITM |title=Article: New Mini Oreos Debut in New Mini Van |publisher=AccessMyLibrary |date=August 10, 2000 |accessdate=September 26, 2009 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100530062823/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-28159731_ITM |archivedate=May 30, 2010 }}</ref> The first vans rolled off the line at the [[Windsor Assembly]] Plant on July 24.
In development from February 1996 to December 1999, the Generation IV minivans were based on the [[Chrysler S platform|Chrysler RS platform]] and featured a larger body frame with modified headlights and taillights. Design work by Brandon Faurote was approved in January 1997 and reached production approval in October 1997. Unveiled at the 2000 [[North American International Auto Show]] (NAIAS) on Monday, January 10, 2000,<ref>{{cite news|url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DdJIAAAAIBAJ&pg=3634,6863785&dq=2001+dodge+caravan&hl=en |title=DaimlerChrysler Debuts minivans |accessdate=2012-05-09}}</ref> the RS minivans were released for sale in August 2000. The release was part of a promotional tie-in with [[Nabisco]], which unveiled their new "[[Oreo|Mini Oreos]]" inside the van during the unveiling.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-28159731_ITM |title=Article: New Mini Oreos Debut in New Mini Van |publisher=AccessMyLibrary |date=August 10, 2000 |accessdate=September 26, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100530062823/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-28159731_ITM |archive-date=May 30, 2010 }}</ref> The first vans rolled off the line at the [[Windsor Assembly]] Plant on July 24.
[[File:2001-2003 Chrysler Voyager -- 04-10-2011.jpg|thumb|left|2002 Chrysler Voyager, U.S. market]]
[[File:2001-2003 Chrysler Voyager -- 04-10-2011.jpg|thumb|left|2002 Chrysler Voyager, U.S. market]]
[[File:Chrysler_Voyager_front_20090206.jpg|thumb|left|European market Chrysler Voyager]]
[[File:Chrysler_Voyager_front_20090206.jpg|thumb|left|European market Chrysler Voyager]]
The RS minivans were sold as the Dodge Caravan, Chrysler Voyager and Chrysler Town & Country, in 4 door body styles. The Caravan was available in a long wheelbase model, called the Grand Caravan, while the Chrysler Voyager was a short wheelbase model with base levels of equipment and the Town & Country was only available with a long wheelbase and was the highest end model. The U.S. and Canadian market Chrysler Voyager was originally intended to be a Plymouth, but became a Chrysler with the discontinuation of the Plymouth brand in 2000. This model was also exported, while the Town & Country was exported as a high-level model of the Voyager. Export models had the platform designation RG.
The RS minivans were marketed as the Dodge Caravan, Chrysler Voyager and Chrysler Town & Country, in 4 door body styles. The Caravan was available in a long wheelbase model, called the Grand Caravan, while the Chrysler Voyager was a short wheelbase model with base levels of equipment and the Town & Country was only available with a long wheelbase and was the highest end model. The U.S. market Chrysler Voyager was originally intended to be a Plymouth, but became a Chrysler with the discontinuation of the Plymouth brand in 2000. This model was also exported, while the Town & Country was exported as a high-level model of the Voyager. Export models had the platform designation RG.


Trim levels for the Caravan and Town & Country were carried over from the previous generation, while the Voyager was only offered in a base model.<ref name="consumerguideauto.com">[http://consumerguideauto.howstuffworks.com/2001-to-2004-chrysler-town-country.htm "2001-2004 Chrysler Town & Country"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101020134650/http://consumerguideauto.howstuffworks.com/2001-to-2004-chrysler-town-country.htm |date=October 20, 2010 }}, retrieved on 2011–08–22.</ref> The Caravan was available in Base, SE, Sport and ES trims, and the Town & Country was available in LX, LXi and Limited. In addition to other detailed changes, remote operated sliding doors and rear hatch, which could be opened and closed at the push of a button, either inside the vehicle, or with the keyless entry fob, became options, as well as a new tri-zone climate control system and side seat mounted airbags. In 2002, the value-packed '''eL''' and '''eX''' models were added to the Town & Country. These models were both value-priced versions of the LX and LXi, respectively, with popular option packages.<ref name="edmunds.com">[http://www.edmunds.com/chrysler/town-and-country/2002/?sub=minivan "2002 Chrysler Town & Country"], retrieved on 2011–08–22.</ref> 2004 saw the addition of an unnamed base short-wheelbase model.
Trim levels for the Caravan and Town & Country were carried over from the previous generation, while the Voyager was only offered in a base model.<ref name="consumerguideauto.com">[http://consumerguideauto.howstuffworks.com/2001-to-2004-chrysler-town-country.htm "2001–2004 Chrysler Town & Country"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101020134650/http://consumerguideauto.howstuffworks.com/2001-to-2004-chrysler-town-country.htm |date=October 20, 2010 }}, retrieved on 2011–08–22.</ref> The Caravan was available in Base, SE, Sport and ES trims, and the Town & Country was available in LX, LXi and Limited. In addition to other detailed changes, remote operated sliding doors and rear hatch, which could be opened and closed at the push of a button, either inside the vehicle, or with the keyless entry fob, became options, as well as a new tri-zone climate control system and side seat mounted airbags. In 2002, the value-packed '''eL''' and '''eX''' models were added to the Town & Country. These models were both value-priced versions of the LX and LXi, respectively, with popular option packages.<ref name="edmunds.com">[http://www.edmunds.com/chrysler/town-and-country/2002/?sub=minivan "2002 Chrysler Town & Country"], retrieved on 2011–08–22.</ref>


In 2003, the Chrysler Voyager was discontinued in the U.S., a short wheelbase Town & Country became available, and the Caravan C/V and Grand Caravan C/V returned after having been discontinued in 1995. The C/V featured the option of deleted side windows (replaced by composite panels), optional rear seats, a cargo floor made of plastic material similar to pickup truck bedliners, rubber flooring in lieu of carpeting and normal hatch at the rear. Minor changes were made to the Grand Caravan ES including many of the features included in Option Group 29S becoming standard, the 17&nbsp;inch Titan Chrome wheels no longer being an option replaced with standard 16&nbsp;inch chrome wheels, and the disappearance of the AutoStick Transmission option. This year also saw the appearance of an optional factory-installed rear seat DVD system with single disc player mounted below the HVAC controls, and the addition of a SXT model. 2004 offered an exclusive one year only "Anniversary Edition" package to mark Caravan's 20th year in production. This package was offered on higher level SXT models, and included chrome wheels, body color moldings, special interior accents and a unique fender badge.
In 2003, the Chrysler Voyager was discontinued in the U.S., a short wheelbase Town & Country became available, and the Caravan C/V and Grand Caravan C/V returned after having been discontinued in 1995. The C/V featured the option of deleted side windows (replaced by composite panels), optional rear seats, a cargo floor made of plastic material similar to pickup truck bedliners, rubber flooring in lieu of carpeting and normal hatch at the rear. Minor changes were made to the Grand Caravan ES including many of the features included in Option Group 29S becoming standard, the 17&nbsp;inch Titan Chrome wheels no longer being an option replaced with standard 16&nbsp;inch chrome wheels, and the disappearance of the AutoStick Transmission option. This year also saw the appearance of an optional factory-installed rear seat DVD system with single disc player mounted below the HVAC controls, and the addition of a SXT model. 2004 offered an exclusive one year only "Anniversary Edition" package to mark Caravan's 20th year in production. This package was offered on higher level SXT models, and included chrome wheels, body color moldings, special interior accents and a unique fender badge.
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[[File:05-07 Chrysler Town and Country LX 1.jpg|thumb|2007 Chrysler Town & Country]]
[[File:05-07 Chrysler Town and Country LX 1.jpg|thumb|2007 Chrysler Town & Country]]
[[File:2007 Chrysler Grand Voyager Signature CRDA 2.8 Front.jpg|thumb|2007 Chrysler Grand Voyager, European market]]
[[File:2007 Chrysler Grand Voyager Signature CRDA 2.8 Front.jpg|thumb|2007 Chrysler Grand Voyager, European market]]
The 2005 minivans received a mid-cycle refresh including revised front fascias and a mildly restyled interior. This model introduced a system of second- and third-row seating that folded completely into under-floor compartments, marketed as '''Stow 'N Go seating''' and available exclusively on long-wheelbase models.
The 2005 minivans received a mid-cycle refresh including revised front fascias and a mildly restyled interior. This model introduced a system of second- and third-row seating that folded completely into under-floor compartments. It was marketed as ''Stow 'N Go'' and was available exclusively on long-wheelbase models. In a development program costing $400 million,<ref name="ameinfo">{{cite web|title= Chrysler extends leadership in Mideast minivan segment with 'Stow 'n Go' |publisher =Ameinfo.com |url= http://www.ameinfo.com/53687.html |date=February 12, 2005 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20130325175844/http://www.ameinfo.com/53687.html |archivedate=March 25, 2013 |accessdate=May 11, 2014}}</ref> engineers initially used an [[Erector Set]] to visualize the complex interaction of the design<ref name="pressrel1">{{cite press release|title=Chrysler Group Brings Minivan Segment's Only Stow 'n Go Seating And Storage System to Market in Just 18 Months |publisher=PRnewswire – Chrysler Group |url= http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/chrysler-group-brings-minivan-segments-only-stow-n-go-seating-and-storage-system-to-market-in-just-18-months-58686772.html |date=January 5, 2004 |accessdate=March 26, 2016}}</ref> and redesigned under-floor components. The system included the spare tire well, fuel tank, exhaust system, parking brake cables, rear climate control lines, and rear suspension<ref name="pressrel1"/> but brought the elimination of [[Four-wheel drive|all-wheel drive]] (AWD). The system, in turn, creates a combined volume of {{convert|12|cuft|L}} of under-floor storage when second-row seats are deployed. With both rows folded, the vans have a flat-load floor and a maximum cargo volume of {{convert|160.7|cuft|L}}.<ref name="ameinfo"/><ref name="www.media.chrysler.com">{{cite press release|url= http://www.media.chrysler.com/newsrelease.do?&id=129 |title=Stow 'N Go Seating and Storage System Solidifies Dodge Caravan as the Leader in Minivan Sales and Innovations |publisher=Chrysler Group |accessdate=May 11, 2014}}</ref> The Stow 'n Go system received the Popular Science Magazine's "Best of What's New" for 2005 award.<ref name="autointell">{{cite web|title=Stow 'n Go Minivan Technology Awarded Popular Science Magazine's "Best of What's New" for 2005 |publisher=Autointell.com |url= http://www.autointell.com/News-2004/November-2004/Nov-2004-3/Nov-17-04-p3.htm |date=November 10, 2004 |accessdate=May 11, 2014}}</ref>


Trim levels were again reshuffled on the Town & Country, being available in a short-wheelbase base model, and long-wheelbase LX, Touring and Limited models.<ref>[http://consumerguideauto.howstuffworks.com/2005-chrysler-town-and-country.htm "2005 Chrysler Town & Country"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110730005022/http://consumerguideauto.howstuffworks.com/2005-chrysler-town-and-country.htm |date=July 30, 2011 }}, retrieved on 2011–08–22.</ref> As with the pre-refresh model, only the Touring and Limited were sold to consumers in Canada, the LX being restricted to fleets. A driver's side knee airbag was now standard on all models. The front seat-mounted side airbags of previous years were discontinued in favor of side-curtain airbags for all three rows. These were standard on Limited trim and optional on all other models, however could not be ordered with the moonroof option. Uconnect Bluetooth phone pairing was now available, as well as an overhead rail storage system with three moveable or removable compartments.
Trim levels were again reshuffled on the Town & Country, being available in a short-wheelbase base model, and long-wheelbase LX, Touring and Limited models.<ref>[http://consumerguideauto.howstuffworks.com/2005-chrysler-town-and-country.htm "2005 Chrysler Town & Country"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110730005022/http://consumerguideauto.howstuffworks.com/2005-chrysler-town-and-country.htm |date=July 30, 2011 }}, retrieved on 2011–08–22.</ref> As with the pre-refresh model, only the Touring and Limited were sold to consumers in Canada, the LX being restricted to fleets. A driver's side knee airbag was now standard on all models. The front seat-mounted side airbags of previous years were discontinued in favor of side-curtain airbags for all three rows. These were standard on Limited trim and optional on all other models, however could not be ordered with the moonroof option. Uconnect Bluetooth phone pairing was now available, as well as an overhead rail storage system with three moveable or removable compartments.


Taiwanese-market Town & Country minivans were assembled between 2005 to 2007 in [[Yangmei District|Yangmei]], [[Taiwan]] under license by the [[China Motor Corporation]], starting with the 2006 model year. They were based on the RG variant Grand Voyager for global market. Taiwanese models featured minor variations for the local market including LED taillights and mirror-mounted turn signals. In 2007, production ended and the production line was relocated to China where [[Soueast]] continued to assemble it under the [[Chrysler Grand Voyager]] and [[Dodge Grand Caravan]] nameplates from 2007 until late 2010.
Taiwanese-market Town & Country minivans were assembled between 2005 and 2007 in [[Yangmei District|Yangmei]], [[Taiwan]] under license by the [[China Motor Corporation]], starting with the 2006 model year. They were based on the RG variant Grand Voyager for global market. Taiwanese models featured minor variations for the local market including LED taillights, backup cameras and mirror-mounted turn signals.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://roadtest.u-car.com.tw/article/5173/%E4%B8%83%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%B1%E8%B3%9E%E5%9F%8E%E9%84%89%E4%B9%8B%E7%BE%8E%EF%BC%8DChrysler%20Town%20%20Country%E8%A9%A6%E9%A7%95%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20|title=七人共賞城鄉之美-Chrysler Town & Country試駕|author=高英凱|work=U-CAR|date=June 21, 2006|accessdate=November 17, 2019}}</ref> In 2007, production ended and the production line was relocated to China where [[Soueast]] continued to assemble it under the [[Chrysler Grand Voyager]] and [[Dodge Grand Caravan]] nameplates from 2007 until late 2010.

Production of this generation continued in China under the Chrysler Grand Voyager and Dodge Grand Caravan nameplates from 2007, when the Taiwanese Town & Country production line was relocated to [[Soueast]] (a [[joint venture]] between CMC, [[Mitsubishi Motors]] and the [[Fujian Motors Group]], until late 2010 when the facelifted fifth generation Chrysler Grand Voyager was introduced there. The Grand Caravan was replaced in this market by the [[Dodge Journey|JCUV]]. The Chinese Grand Voyager was identical to the Taiwanese Town & Country, while the Grand Caravan was not based on the RS Grand Caravan sold in the United States and Canada. Instead, it was a modified version of the Grand Voyager with a new grille, incandescent taillights instead of the Grand Voyager's LED units, fender-mounted turn signals instead of mirror-mounted units, and wheels from the RS Grand Caravan. Chinese models were equipped with [[Mitsubishi 6G7 engine|Mitsubishi 6G72]] engines.

==Stow 'N Go seating==
In 2004, Chrysler introduced a system of second- and third-row seating that folded completely into under-floor compartments, marketed as ''Stow 'N Go'' and available exclusively on long-wheelbase models.

In a development program costing $400 million,<ref name="ameinfo">{{cite web|date=February 12, 2005|title=Chrysler extends leadership in Mideast minivan segment with 'Stow 'n Go'|url=http://www.ameinfo.com/53687.html|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130325175844/http://www.ameinfo.com/53687.html|archive-date=March 25, 2013|access-date=May 11, 2014|website=Ameinfo.com}}</ref> engineers initially used an [[Erector Set]] to visualize the complex interaction of the design<ref name="pressrel1">{{cite press release|title=Chrysler Group Brings Minivan Segment's Only Stow 'n Go Seating And Storage System to Market in Just 18 Months|publisher=PRnewswire – Chrysler Group|url= http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/chrysler-group-brings-minivan-segments-only-stow-n-go-seating-and-storage-system-to-market-in-just-18-months-58686772.html|date=January 5, 2004|access-date=March 26, 2016}}</ref> and redesigned under-floor components. The system included the spare tire well, fuel tank, exhaust system, parking brake cables, rear climate control lines, and rear suspension<ref name="pressrel1"/> but precluded [[Four-wheel drive|all-wheel drive]] (AWD).

The system creates a combined volume of {{convert|12|cuft|L}} of under-floor storage when second-row seats are deployed, i.e., up. With both rows folded, the vans have a flat-load floor and a maximum cargo volume of {{convert|160.7|cuft|L}}.<ref name="ameinfo"/><ref>{{cite press release|url= http://www.media.chrysler.com/newsrelease.do?&id=129 |title=Stow 'N Go Seating and Storage System Solidifies Dodge Caravan as the Leader in Minivan Sales and Innovations |publisher=Chrysler Group |access-date=May 11, 2014}}</ref>

The Stow 'n Go system received the Popular Science Magazine's "Best of What's New" for 2005 award,<ref>{{cite web|date=November 10, 2004|title=Stow 'n Go Minivan Technology Awarded Popular Science Magazine's "Best of What's New" for 2005 |url= http://www.autointell.com/News-2004/November-2004/Nov-2004-3/Nov-17-04-p3.htm |access-date=May 11, 2014 |website=Autointell.com}}</ref> and was never offered on the [[Volkswagen Routan]], the [[badge engineering|rebadged nameplate variant]] of the Chrysler minivans.


For the subsequent minivan generation, beginning in model year 2011, Chrysler revised the system, rebranding it as "Super Stow 'n Go". New pivoting head restraints with taller seatbacks and a revised folding mechanism (marketed as "single action") improved stowage ease – with the head restraints folding on themselves automatically and the entire seat automatically folding down to a position just over its floor recess.
Production of this generation continued in China under the Chrysler Grand Voyager and Dodge Grand Caravan nameplates from 2007, when the Taiwanese Town & Country production line was relocated to [[Soueast]] (a [[joint venture]] between CMC, [[Mitsubishi Motors]] and the [[Fujian Motors Group]], until late 2010 when the facelifted fifth generation Chrysler Grand Voyager was introduced there. The Grand Caravan was replaced in this market by the [[Dodge Journey|JCUV]]. The Chinese Grand Voyager was identical to the Taiwanese Town & Country, while the Grand Caravan was not based on the RS Grand Caravan sold in the United States and Canada. Instead, it was a modified version of the Grand Voyager with a new grille, incandescent taillights instead of the Grand Voyager's LED units, fender-mounted turn signals instead of mirror-mounted units, and wheels from the RS Grand Caravan. Chinese models were equipped with [[Mitsubishi 6G7x engine|Mitsubishi 6G72]] engines.


===Safety===
==Safety==
The 2001 model of this version earned a "Poor" rating in the [[Insurance Institute for Highway Safety]]
The 2001 model of this version earned a "Poor" rating in the [[Insurance Institute for Highway Safety]]'s 40&nbsp;mph offset test. It did protect its occupants reasonably well, and the dummy movement was well controlled, however, a fuel leak occurred. Chrysler corrected this problem starting with the 2002 models, moving it up to an "Acceptable" rating.
's 40&nbsp;mph offset test. It did protect its occupants reasonably well, and the dummy movement was well controlled, however, a fuel leak occurred. Chrysler corrected this problem starting with the 2002 models, moving it up to an "Acceptable" rating.


The 2006 model year brought optional side curtain airbags and a stronger B-pillar, which was tested by the [[Insurance Institute for Highway Safety]]'s side impact crash test. With the side airbags, it got an "Acceptable" rating. For the driver, there is a chance of serious neck injuries, rib fractures and/or internal organ injuries. The rear passengers, however, could leave this accident unharmed, as there is a low risk of significant injury in a crash of this severity for them.
The 2006 model year brought optional side curtain airbags and a stronger B-pillar, which was tested by the [[Insurance Institute for Highway Safety]]'s side impact crash test. With the side airbags, it got an "Acceptable" rating. For the driver, there is a chance of serious neck injuries, rib fractures, and/or internal organ injuries. The rear passengers, however, could leave this accident unharmed, as there is a low risk of significant injury in a crash of this severity for them.


The 4th generation Town & Country (Grand Voyager, as it is known in Europe))right hand drive (RHD) version performed very poorly in the [[Euro NCAP]] car safety tests and achieved the following ratings:<ref name="Euro NCAP">{{cite web|url= http://www.euroncap.com/tests/chrysler_voyager_2007/277.aspx |title=For safer cars &#124; Chrysler Voyager |publisher=Euro NCAP |date= |accessdate=2010-03-15}}</ref>
The 4th generation Town & Country (Grand Voyager, as it is known in Europe))right hand drive (RHD) version performed very poorly in the [[Euro NCAP]] car safety tests and achieved the following ratings:<ref name="Euro NCAP">{{cite web|url= http://www.euroncap.com/tests/chrysler_voyager_2007/277.aspx |title=For safer cars &#124; Chrysler Voyager |publisher=Euro NCAP |accessdate=2010-03-15}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
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<br>
<br>
However, it was noted that "The LHD car performed significantly better than the RHD car in the frontal impact, scoring 9 points, giving a potential four star adult occupant rating." <ref name="Euro NCAP"/>
However, it was noted that "The LHD car performed significantly better than the RHD car in the frontal impact, scoring 9 points, giving a potential four star adult occupant rating."<ref name="Euro NCAP"/>
Thatcham's New Car Whiplash Ratings (NCWR) organization tested the 4th generation European Grand Voyager for its ability to protect occupants against whiplash injuries with the car achieving an 'Acceptable' rating overall.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thatcham.org/ncwr/index.jsp?page=147&year=2008&rating=All&manufacturer=6&model=672&display=s&showDisclaimer=Y&showResultCount=Y |title=Safety &#124; New Car Whiplash Ratings &#124; Car Search &#124; Thatcham MIRRC |publisher=Thatcham.org |date= |accessdate=2011-08-08 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110728092658/http://www.thatcham.org/ncwr/index.jsp?page=147&year=2008&rating=All&manufacturer=6&model=672&display=s&showDisclaimer=Y&showResultCount=Y |archivedate=July 28, 2011 }}</ref>
Thatcham's New Car Whiplash Ratings (NCWR) organization tested the 4th generation European Grand Voyager for its ability to protect occupants against whiplash injuries with the car achieving an 'Acceptable' rating overall.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thatcham.org/ncwr/index.jsp?page=147&year=2008&rating=All&manufacturer=6&model=672&display=s&showDisclaimer=Y&showResultCount=Y |title=Safety &#124; New Car Whiplash Ratings &#124; Car Search &#124; Thatcham MIRRC |publisher=Thatcham.org |accessdate=2011-08-08 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110728092658/http://www.thatcham.org/ncwr/index.jsp?page=147&year=2008&rating=All&manufacturer=6&model=672&display=s&showDisclaimer=Y&showResultCount=Y |archive-date=July 28, 2011 }}</ref>


==Powertrains==
==Powertrains==
As with the previous generation, the Caravan came standard with a 2.4&nbsp;L ''[[Chrysler Neon engine#2.4 and 2.4 Turbo|EDZ]]'' [[Straight-4|I4]] and a 3-speed [[TorqueFlite]] automatic transmission, with optional 3.3&nbsp;L ''[[Chrysler 3.3 engine#3.3|EGA]]'' and 3.8&nbsp;L ''[[Chrysler 3.3 engine#3.8|EGH]]'' [[V6 engine|V6]] engines, which came with a 4-speed [[Ultradrive]] automatic transmission. The 3.3L V6 was the standard engine on the Voyager and Town & Country, as well as Canadian Caravans, where the 2.4L wasn't offered. Export models could be equipped with a 2.5 L Turbo Diesel ''[[List of VM Motori engines#R 425 DOHC|R 425]]''<br /> or a 2.8 L Turbo Diesel ''[[List of VM Motori engines#R 428 DOHC|R 428]]'' from [[VM Motori]], and were available with a 5-speed manual transmission. Chinese models got a 3.0 L ''[[Mitsubishi 6G7 engine|6G72]]''.
As with the previous generation, the Caravan came standard with a 2.4&nbsp;L ''[[Chrysler Neon engine#2.4 and 2.4 Turbo|EDZ]]'' [[Straight-4|I4]] and a 3-speed [[TorqueFlite]] automatic transmission, with optional 3.3&nbsp;L ''[[Chrysler 3.3 engine#3.3|EGA]]'' and 3.8&nbsp;L ''[[Chrysler 3.3 engine#3.8|EGH]]'' [[V6 engine|V6]] engines, which came with a 4-speed [[Ultradrive]] automatic transmission. The 3.3L V6 was the standard engine on the Voyager and Town & Country, as well as Canadian Caravans, where the 2.4L wasn't offered. Export models could be equipped with a 2.5 L Turbo Diesel ''[[List of VM Motori engines#R 425 DOHC|R 425]]'' with a 5-speed manual transmission only or a 2.8 L Turbo Diesel ''[[List of VM Motori engines#R 428 DOHC|R 428]]'' from [[VM Motori]] with 4-speed automatic transmission only after mid-cycle refresh. Chinese models got a 3.0 L ''[[Mitsubishi 6G7 engine|6G72]]''.


* 2001–2007 2.4&nbsp;L ''[[Chrysler Neon engine#2.4 and 2.4 Turbo|EDZ]]'' [[Straight-4|I4]], {{convert|150|hp|kW|abbr=on}} at 5400&nbsp;rpm and {{convert|165|lbft|N.m|abbr=on}} at 4000&nbsp;rpm
* 2001–2007 2.4&nbsp;L ''[[Chrysler Neon engine#2.4 and 2.4 Turbo|EDZ]]'' [[Straight-4|I4]], {{convert|150|hp|kW|abbr=on}} at 5400&nbsp;rpm and {{convert|165|lbft|N.m|abbr=on}} at 4000&nbsp;rpm
Line 76: Line 90:


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
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[[Category:Minivans]]
[[Category:Minivans]]
[[Category:Cars introduced in 2000]]
[[Category:Cars introduced in 2000]]
[[Category:2000s cars]]
[[Category:Cars discontinued in 2010]]

Latest revision as of 21:14, 19 August 2024

Chrysler minivans (RS)
Overview
ManufacturerDaimlerChrysler (2001–2007)
Chrysler LLC (2007)
Also calledDodge Caravan
Chrysler Voyager
Chrysler Town & Country
Dodge Grand Caravan (LWB)
Chrysler Grand Voyager (LWB)
Chrysler Caravan (Brazil)
Chrysler Grand Caravan (LWB, Brazil)
Chrysler Ram Van (Netherlands, Panel Van)
Dodge Ram Van (Netherlands, Panel Van)
ProductionJuly 24, 2000 – July 2007
2007–2010 (China)
Model years2001–2007
AssemblyWindsor Assembly, Windsor, Ontario, Canada
Fenton, Missouri, United States
Graz, Austria (Eurostar)
Fuzhou, China (Soueast: 2007–2010)
Taoyuan, Taiwan (CMC: 2005–2007)
DesignerBrandon Faurote (1997)[1]
Body and chassis
Body style4-door minivan
LayoutFront-engine, front-wheel drive / all-wheel drive
PlatformChrysler RS platform
Chrysler RG Platform
RelatedChrysler Pacifica
Powertrain
Engine2.4 L EDZ I4
3.0L Mitsubishi 6G72 V6 (China)
3.3 L EGA V6
3.8 L EGH V6 2
2.5 L Turbo Diesel R 425
2.8 L Turbo Diesel R 428
Transmission3-speed 31TH automatic with 2.4EDZ
4-speed 41TE automatic
5-speed manual
Dimensions
WheelbaseSWB: 113.3 in (2,878 mm)
LWB: 119.3 in (3,030 mm)
Length2001–2004 SWB: 189.1 in (4,803 mm)
2005–2007 SWB: 189.3 in (4,808 mm)
LWB: 200.5 in (5,093 mm)/200.6 in (5,095 mm)
Width78.6 in (1,996 mm)
Height68.9 in (1,750 mm)
Chronology
PredecessorChrysler minivans (NS)
SuccessorChrysler minivans (RT)
Dodge Journey (For SWB Version)

The RS-platform Chrysler minivans are a short- and long-wheelbase passenger minivans marketed by Chrysler from model years 2001–2007, as the fourth generation Chrysler minivans, heavily revised versions of their predecessors, the NS minivans.

The RS generation introduced a breakthrough fold-flat seating concept marketed as Stow 'N Go seating, available exclusively on long-wheelbase models.

Marketed variously as the Dodge Caravan, Chrysler Town & Country, and the Chrysler Voyager — the RS generation was coincided with the discontinuation of the Plymouth brand and the Plymouth Voyager. RS minivans received a mild facelift in 2005.

Overview

[edit]

In development from February 1996 to December 1999, the Generation IV minivans were based on the Chrysler RS platform and featured a larger body frame with modified headlights and taillights. Design work by Brandon Faurote was approved in January 1997 and reached production approval in October 1997. Unveiled at the 2000 North American International Auto Show (NAIAS) on Monday, January 10, 2000,[2] the RS minivans were released for sale in August 2000. The release was part of a promotional tie-in with Nabisco, which unveiled their new "Mini Oreos" inside the van during the unveiling.[3] The first vans rolled off the line at the Windsor Assembly Plant on July 24.

2002 Chrysler Voyager, U.S. market
European market Chrysler Voyager

The RS minivans were marketed as the Dodge Caravan, Chrysler Voyager and Chrysler Town & Country, in 4 door body styles. The Caravan was available in a long wheelbase model, called the Grand Caravan, while the Chrysler Voyager was a short wheelbase model with base levels of equipment and the Town & Country was only available with a long wheelbase and was the highest end model. The U.S. market Chrysler Voyager was originally intended to be a Plymouth, but became a Chrysler with the discontinuation of the Plymouth brand in 2000. This model was also exported, while the Town & Country was exported as a high-level model of the Voyager. Export models had the platform designation RG.

Trim levels for the Caravan and Town & Country were carried over from the previous generation, while the Voyager was only offered in a base model.[4] The Caravan was available in Base, SE, Sport and ES trims, and the Town & Country was available in LX, LXi and Limited. In addition to other detailed changes, remote operated sliding doors and rear hatch, which could be opened and closed at the push of a button, either inside the vehicle, or with the keyless entry fob, became options, as well as a new tri-zone climate control system and side seat mounted airbags. In 2002, the value-packed eL and eX models were added to the Town & Country. These models were both value-priced versions of the LX and LXi, respectively, with popular option packages.[5]

In 2003, the Chrysler Voyager was discontinued in the U.S., a short wheelbase Town & Country became available, and the Caravan C/V and Grand Caravan C/V returned after having been discontinued in 1995. The C/V featured the option of deleted side windows (replaced by composite panels), optional rear seats, a cargo floor made of plastic material similar to pickup truck bedliners, rubber flooring in lieu of carpeting and normal hatch at the rear. Minor changes were made to the Grand Caravan ES including many of the features included in Option Group 29S becoming standard, the 17 inch Titan Chrome wheels no longer being an option replaced with standard 16 inch chrome wheels, and the disappearance of the AutoStick Transmission option. This year also saw the appearance of an optional factory-installed rear seat DVD system with single disc player mounted below the HVAC controls, and the addition of a SXT model. 2004 offered an exclusive one year only "Anniversary Edition" package to mark Caravan's 20th year in production. This package was offered on higher level SXT models, and included chrome wheels, body color moldings, special interior accents and a unique fender badge.

2007 Dodge Caravan
2007 Chrysler Town & Country
2007 Chrysler Grand Voyager, European market

The 2005 minivans received a mid-cycle refresh including revised front fascias and a mildly restyled interior. This model introduced a system of second- and third-row seating that folded completely into under-floor compartments, marketed as Stow 'N Go seating and available exclusively on long-wheelbase models.

Trim levels were again reshuffled on the Town & Country, being available in a short-wheelbase base model, and long-wheelbase LX, Touring and Limited models.[6] As with the pre-refresh model, only the Touring and Limited were sold to consumers in Canada, the LX being restricted to fleets. A driver's side knee airbag was now standard on all models. The front seat-mounted side airbags of previous years were discontinued in favor of side-curtain airbags for all three rows. These were standard on Limited trim and optional on all other models, however could not be ordered with the moonroof option. Uconnect Bluetooth phone pairing was now available, as well as an overhead rail storage system with three moveable or removable compartments.

Taiwanese-market Town & Country minivans were assembled between 2005 and 2007 in Yangmei, Taiwan under license by the China Motor Corporation, starting with the 2006 model year. They were based on the RG variant Grand Voyager for global market. Taiwanese models featured minor variations for the local market including LED taillights, backup cameras and mirror-mounted turn signals.[7] In 2007, production ended and the production line was relocated to China where Soueast continued to assemble it under the Chrysler Grand Voyager and Dodge Grand Caravan nameplates from 2007 until late 2010.

Production of this generation continued in China under the Chrysler Grand Voyager and Dodge Grand Caravan nameplates from 2007, when the Taiwanese Town & Country production line was relocated to Soueast (a joint venture between CMC, Mitsubishi Motors and the Fujian Motors Group, until late 2010 when the facelifted fifth generation Chrysler Grand Voyager was introduced there. The Grand Caravan was replaced in this market by the JCUV. The Chinese Grand Voyager was identical to the Taiwanese Town & Country, while the Grand Caravan was not based on the RS Grand Caravan sold in the United States and Canada. Instead, it was a modified version of the Grand Voyager with a new grille, incandescent taillights instead of the Grand Voyager's LED units, fender-mounted turn signals instead of mirror-mounted units, and wheels from the RS Grand Caravan. Chinese models were equipped with Mitsubishi 6G72 engines.

Stow 'N Go seating

[edit]

In 2004, Chrysler introduced a system of second- and third-row seating that folded completely into under-floor compartments, marketed as Stow 'N Go and available exclusively on long-wheelbase models.

In a development program costing $400 million,[8] engineers initially used an Erector Set to visualize the complex interaction of the design[9] and redesigned under-floor components. The system included the spare tire well, fuel tank, exhaust system, parking brake cables, rear climate control lines, and rear suspension[9] but precluded all-wheel drive (AWD).

The system creates a combined volume of 12 cubic feet (340 L) of under-floor storage when second-row seats are deployed, i.e., up. With both rows folded, the vans have a flat-load floor and a maximum cargo volume of 160.7 cubic feet (4,550 L).[8][10]

The Stow 'n Go system received the Popular Science Magazine's "Best of What's New" for 2005 award,[11] and was never offered on the Volkswagen Routan, the rebadged nameplate variant of the Chrysler minivans.

For the subsequent minivan generation, beginning in model year 2011, Chrysler revised the system, rebranding it as "Super Stow 'n Go". New pivoting head restraints with taller seatbacks and a revised folding mechanism (marketed as "single action") improved stowage ease – with the head restraints folding on themselves automatically and the entire seat automatically folding down to a position just over its floor recess.

Safety

[edit]

The 2001 model of this version earned a "Poor" rating in the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety's 40 mph offset test. It did protect its occupants reasonably well, and the dummy movement was well controlled, however, a fuel leak occurred. Chrysler corrected this problem starting with the 2002 models, moving it up to an "Acceptable" rating.

The 2006 model year brought optional side curtain airbags and a stronger B-pillar, which was tested by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety's side impact crash test. With the side airbags, it got an "Acceptable" rating. For the driver, there is a chance of serious neck injuries, rib fractures, and/or internal organ injuries. The rear passengers, however, could leave this accident unharmed, as there is a low risk of significant injury in a crash of this severity for them.

The 4th generation Town & Country (Grand Voyager, as it is known in Europe))right hand drive (RHD) version performed very poorly in the Euro NCAP car safety tests and achieved the following ratings:[12]

Adult Occupant:
Child Occupant:
Pedestrian:


However, it was noted that "The LHD car performed significantly better than the RHD car in the frontal impact, scoring 9 points, giving a potential four star adult occupant rating."[12] Thatcham's New Car Whiplash Ratings (NCWR) organization tested the 4th generation European Grand Voyager for its ability to protect occupants against whiplash injuries with the car achieving an 'Acceptable' rating overall.[13]

Powertrains

[edit]

As with the previous generation, the Caravan came standard with a 2.4 L EDZ I4 and a 3-speed TorqueFlite automatic transmission, with optional 3.3 L EGA and 3.8 L EGH V6 engines, which came with a 4-speed Ultradrive automatic transmission. The 3.3L V6 was the standard engine on the Voyager and Town & Country, as well as Canadian Caravans, where the 2.4L wasn't offered. Export models could be equipped with a 2.5 L Turbo Diesel R 425 with a 5-speed manual transmission only or a 2.8 L Turbo Diesel R 428 from VM Motori with 4-speed automatic transmission only after mid-cycle refresh. Chinese models got a 3.0 L 6G72.

  • 2001–2007 2.4 L EDZ I4, 150 hp (110 kW) at 5400 rpm and 165 lb⋅ft (224 N⋅m) at 4000 rpm
  • 2001–2007 3.3 L EGA V6, 180 hp (130 kW) at 5000 rpm and 210 lb⋅ft (280 N⋅m) at 4000 rpm
  • 2001–2007 3.8 L EGH V6, 200 hp (150 kW) at 5000 rpm and 245 lb⋅ft (332 N⋅m) at 4000 rpm
  • 2007–2010 3.0 L Mitsubishi 6G72 V6, 150 hp (110 kW) 176 lb⋅ft (239 N⋅m) (China)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Who's Where: Chrysler's new Design VPs". Car Design News. May 25, 2007. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved February 11, 2017.
  2. ^ "DaimlerChrysler Debuts minivans". Retrieved May 9, 2012.
  3. ^ "Article: New Mini Oreos Debut in New Mini Van". AccessMyLibrary. August 10, 2000. Archived from the original on May 30, 2010. Retrieved September 26, 2009.
  4. ^ "2001–2004 Chrysler Town & Country" Archived October 20, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, retrieved on 2011–08–22.
  5. ^ "2002 Chrysler Town & Country", retrieved on 2011–08–22.
  6. ^ "2005 Chrysler Town & Country" Archived July 30, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, retrieved on 2011–08–22.
  7. ^ 高英凱 (June 21, 2006). "七人共賞城鄉之美-Chrysler Town & Country試駕". U-CAR. Retrieved November 17, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "Chrysler extends leadership in Mideast minivan segment with 'Stow 'n Go'". Ameinfo.com. February 12, 2005. Archived from the original on March 25, 2013. Retrieved May 11, 2014.
  9. ^ a b "Chrysler Group Brings Minivan Segment's Only Stow 'n Go Seating And Storage System to Market in Just 18 Months" (Press release). PRnewswire – Chrysler Group. January 5, 2004. Retrieved March 26, 2016.
  10. ^ "Stow 'N Go Seating and Storage System Solidifies Dodge Caravan as the Leader in Minivan Sales and Innovations" (Press release). Chrysler Group. Retrieved May 11, 2014.
  11. ^ "Stow 'n Go Minivan Technology Awarded Popular Science Magazine's "Best of What's New" for 2005". Autointell.com. November 10, 2004. Retrieved May 11, 2014.
  12. ^ a b "For safer cars | Chrysler Voyager". Euro NCAP. Retrieved March 15, 2010.
  13. ^ "Safety | New Car Whiplash Ratings | Car Search | Thatcham MIRRC". Thatcham.org. Archived from the original on July 28, 2011. Retrieved August 8, 2011.
[edit]