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'''Luigi (Alvise) Giusti''' (Venice, 1709 – Vienna, 1766) was an Italian lawyer, poet, and [[librettist]].
{{unreferenced|date=April 2013}}
'''Girolamo Alvise Giusti''' (1709–1766) was an Italian [[libretto]] writer.


He is often confused with his uncle, [[Girolamo Giusti]] (1703 – ?), who also wrote libretti. Between them, they produced at least four, although it has been unclear which Giusti wrote which libretto, and sometimes they have wrongly been assumed to be the same person. In the past, the libretto for [[Vivaldi]]'s 1733 opera ''[[Motezuma]]'' had been attributed to Girolamo on the basis of a later archivist handwriting the name on a printed copy.<ref>Talbot, Michael (2008). [https://books.google.com/books?id=6UcIAQAAMAAJ&q=girolamo+alvise+giusti ''Vivaldi, "Motezuma" and the opera seria''], pp. 3, 30, 63. Brepols</ref> However, according to Michael Talbot writing in ''The Vivaldi Compendium'', "the scholarly consensus is that Alvise is at least the author of the libretto for Vivaldi's ''Motezuma''."<ref>Talbot, Michael (2011).[https://books.google.com/books?id=lYypmdoyPqYC&pg=PR101 ''The Vivaldi Compendium''], p. 89. [[Boydell Press]]</ref>
Luigi (or Alvise, as his name appears in several manuscripts from the time) Giusti was born in [[Venice]] some time in 1709. After regular studies in [[Padua]], he worked as a writer at the [[House of Habsburg|Habsburg]] court in [[Milan]], where he died in 1766.


He married Francesca Manzoni in 1741, but the death of his young wife in childbirth in June 1743, radically changed his existence. Deeply saddened, he was ordained a priest and in August 1745 he became secretary to the plenipotentiary minister of Austrian Lombardy, [[Gian Luca Pallavicini]], increasingly distancing himself from poetry to dedicate himself to administrative tasks. He was in the service of Pallavicini between 1745 and 1753, and then of his successor Beltrame Cristiani until 1757, when he moved to [[Vienna]], to work for State Chancellor [[Wenzel Anton, Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg|Kaunitz]] where he was charged with dealing with Lombardy.<ref>[https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/luigi-giusti_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ Treccani: GIUSTI, Luigi. By Stefano Meschini]</ref>
He is best known for his libretto ''[[Motezuma]]'', based upon the story of the conquest of [[Mexico]] by [[Hernán Cortés]], and set to music in 1733 by [[Antonio Vivaldi]].


==References==
{{Authority control|VIAF=100649386}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->

| NAME = Giusti, Girolamo
{{Authority control}}
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =

| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
{{DEFAULTSORT:Giusti, Alvise}}
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1709
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = 1766
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Giusti, Girolamo}}
[[Category:1709 births]]
[[Category:1709 births]]
[[Category:1766 deaths]]
[[Category:1766 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Venice (city)]]
[[Category:18th-century Venetian writers]]
[[Category:Italian writers]]
[[Category:Italian opera librettists]]
[[Category:Italian opera librettists]]
[[Category:18th-century writers]]
[[Category:18th-century Italian male writers]]
[[Category:Italian male dramatists and playwrights]]

Latest revision as of 07:00, 20 August 2024

Luigi (Alvise) Giusti (Venice, 1709 – Vienna, 1766) was an Italian lawyer, poet, and librettist.

He is often confused with his uncle, Girolamo Giusti (1703 – ?), who also wrote libretti. Between them, they produced at least four, although it has been unclear which Giusti wrote which libretto, and sometimes they have wrongly been assumed to be the same person. In the past, the libretto for Vivaldi's 1733 opera Motezuma had been attributed to Girolamo on the basis of a later archivist handwriting the name on a printed copy.[1] However, according to Michael Talbot writing in The Vivaldi Compendium, "the scholarly consensus is that Alvise is at least the author of the libretto for Vivaldi's Motezuma."[2]

He married Francesca Manzoni in 1741, but the death of his young wife in childbirth in June 1743, radically changed his existence. Deeply saddened, he was ordained a priest and in August 1745 he became secretary to the plenipotentiary minister of Austrian Lombardy, Gian Luca Pallavicini, increasingly distancing himself from poetry to dedicate himself to administrative tasks. He was in the service of Pallavicini between 1745 and 1753, and then of his successor Beltrame Cristiani until 1757, when he moved to Vienna, to work for State Chancellor Kaunitz where he was charged with dealing with Lombardy.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Talbot, Michael (2008). Vivaldi, "Motezuma" and the opera seria, pp. 3, 30, 63. Brepols
  2. ^ Talbot, Michael (2011).The Vivaldi Compendium, p. 89. Boydell Press
  3. ^ Treccani: GIUSTI, Luigi. By Stefano Meschini