Jump to content

Rheine: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 52°17′N 7°26′E / 52.283°N 7.433°E / 52.283; 7.433
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
remove history category from geography article, see e.g. Wikipedia:Categories_for_discussion/Log/2022_October_2#Category:Province_of_Saxony
m replacing {{IPA-de| → {{IPA|de| (deprecated template)
 
(30 intermediate revisions by 20 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Infobox German location
{{Infobox German location
|name = Rheine
|name = Rheine
|type = Stadt
|type = Stadt
|image_photo = Rheine-Emswehr.jpg
|image_photo = Rheine-Emswehr.jpg
|imagesize =
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_caption =
|image_flag = Flagge Rheine.svg
|image_flag = Flagge Rheine.svg
|image_coa = DE Rheine COA.svg
|image_coa = DEU Rheine COA.svg
|coordinates = {{coord|52|17|N|7|26|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|coordinates = {{coord|52|17|N|7|26|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|image_plan = Rheine in ST.svg
|image_plan = Rheine in ST.svg
|state = Nordrhein-Westfalen
|state = Nordrhein-Westfalen
|region = Münster
|region = Münster
|district = Steinfurt
|district = Steinfurt
|elevation = 35
|elevation = 35
|area = 145
|area = 145
|postal_code = 48429-48432
|postal_code = 48429-48432
|area_code = 05971, 05975, 05459
|area_code = 05971, 05975, 05459
|licence = ST, BF, TE
|licence = ST, BF, TE
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 05 5 66 076
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 05 5 66 076
|website = [https://www.rheine.de/ www.rheine.de]
|website = [https://www.rheine.de/ www.rheine.de]
|mayor = Peter Lüttmann<ref>[https://www.wahlergebnisse.nrw/kommunalwahlen/2020/index_bm.shtml Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020], Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, accessed 30 June 2021.</ref>
|mayor = Peter Lüttmann<ref>[https://www.wahlergebnisse.nrw/kommunalwahlen/2020/index_bm.shtml Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020], Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, accessed 30 June 2021.</ref>
|leader_term = 2020&ndash;25
|leader_term = 2020&ndash;25
|party = CDU
|party = CDU
}}
}}
⚫
'''Rheine''' ({{IPA|de|ˈʁaɪnə|lang|De-Rheine.ogg}}) is a city in the district of [[Steinfurt (district)|Steinfurt]] in [[Westphalia]], [[Germany]]. It is the largest city in the district and the location of [[Rheine Air Base]].

⚫
'''Rheine''' ({{IPA-de|ˈʁaɪ̯nə|lang|De-Rheine.ogg}}) is a city in the district of [[Steinfurt (district)|Steinfurt]] in [[Westphalia]], [[Germany]]. It is the largest city in the district and the location of [[Rheine Air Base]].


==Geography==
==Geography==
⚫
[[File:Rheine, die Sankt Antonius Basilika Dm28 IMG 7355 2020-08-10 13.56.jpg|Sankt Antonius Basilika|thumb|170px]]
Rheine is on the river [[Ems (river)|Ems]], approx. {{Convert|40|km}} north of [[Münster]], approx. {{Convert|45|km}} west of [[Osnabrück]] and {{Convert|45|km}} east of [[Hengelo]] ([[Netherlands]]).
Rheine is on the river [[Ems (river)|Ems]], about {{Convert|40|km}} north of [[Münster]], {{Convert|45|km}} west of [[Osnabrück]] and {{Convert|45|km}} east of [[Hengelo]] ([[Netherlands]]).


⚫
==History==
⚫
===Division of the city===
⚫
[[File:Hauenhorst, katholische Pfarrkirche Sankt Mariä Heimsuchung Dm117 foto4 2013-09-28 12.51.jpg|thumb|Catholic church in Hauenhorst]]
⚫
There is no standard division of the city, different divisions are used for different purposes. The districts do not form administrative units. A detailed breakdown includes 21 districts.
⚫
Although the region around the city has been populated since prehistoric times, Rheine was first mentioned in a document signed by [[Louis the Pious]] in 838. On 15 August 1327, it received its town charter from [[Louis II, Bishop of Münster]].


⚫
The settlement was near to the crossing of two old merchant roads and a ford over the river Ems. Frankish soldiers initially secured this strategic point with a barrack yard. Later a church and more buildings were added to this outpost.

⚫
At the end of the [[Thirty Years' War]] the city was burned down almost completely. Swedish and Hessian troops besieged imperial soldiers who had entrenched themselves in Rheine. On 20/21 September and 19 October 1647 glowing cannonballs set fire to the city and 365 houses were destroyed. In 1803 the city became the capital of the Sovereign Principality of Rheina-Wolbeck (556 square kilometers) of the [[House of Looz-Corswarem]], later annexed by the [[Grand Duchy of Berg]] and the [[Kingdom of Prussia]].

⚫
During the [[industrialization]] the textile industry prospered. It remained an important economic factor until the second half of the 20th century. Today engineering industries and services form the largest part of economy in Rheine.

⚫
On 1 April 1927 about 10,000 inhabitants of the Office Rheine (Bentlage, Wadelheim, Dutum, etc.) were incorporated into the city, the population increased to 29,598, the city area was thus tripled.

⚫
In [[Nazi Germany]], Jewish citizens were also deported from Rheine. The allied war opponents bombarded the city repeatedly, especially the railway line and the [[Dortmund-Ems Canal]], which represented tactical goals. The large-scale attacks on 5 October met in 1944, and 21 March 1945, each with more than 200 dead and Injured the city area. The conquest of Rheine took place on 2 April 1945 after some fierce fighting by units of the 157th British Infantry Brigade (5th Battalion of the King's Own Scottish Borderers Regiment, 7th Battalion of the Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) Regiment).

⚫
Rheine was after the war in 1945 in the British occupation zone and 1946 was politically assigned to the newly founded Land of North Rhine-Westphalia. In 1949 it joined with the other Lander in the Western Zone to form the Federal Republic of Germany.

⚫
On 10 February 1946 Rheine was affected by the highest ever Emshochwasser. Large parts of the city were flooded.

⚫
On 15 August 2002 the city celebrated the 675th anniversary of the granting of municipal law.

⚫
==Division of the city==
⚫
There is no standard division of the city, different divisions are used for different purposes. The districts do not form administrative units. A detailed breakdown includes 21 districts.
{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
* Altenrheine
* Altenrheine
Line 55: Line 74:
* Wietesch{{div col end}}
* Wietesch{{div col end}}


The city of Rheine has eleven district advisory councils. For statistical purposes there is a division into 18 statistical districts. Politically, the city is divided into 22 electoral districts.
The city of Rheine has eleven district advisory councils. For statistical purposes, there is a division into 18 statistical districts. The city is divided into 22 electoral districts.


Eschendorf, Dorenkamp and Schotthock are the biggest districts by population, Catenhorn is the smallest.
Eschendorf, Dorenkamp, and Schotthock are the biggest districts by population, and Catenhorn is the smallest.

===Neighbouring municipalities===
⚫
{{stack|[[File:Rheine, die Sankt Antonius Basilika Dm28 IMG 7355 2020-08-10 13.56.jpg|Sankt Antonius Basilika|thumb|170px]]}}
* [[Salzbergen]]
* [[Spelle]]
* [[Hörstel]]
* [[Emsdetten]]
* [[Neuenkirchen, Westphalia|Neuenkirchen]]

⚫
==History==
⚫
[[File:Hauenhorst, katholische Pfarrkirche Sankt Mariä Heimsuchung Dm117 foto4 2013-09-28 12.51.jpg|thumb|Catholic church in Hauenhorst]]
⚫
Although the region around the city has been populated since prehistoric times, Rheine was first mentioned in a document signed by [[Louis the Pious]] in 838. On 15 August 1327 it received its town charter from [[Louis II, Bishop of Münster]].

⚫
The settlement was near to the crossing of two old merchant roads and a ford over the river Ems. Frankish soldiers initially secured this strategic point by a barrack yard. Later a church and more buildings were added to this outpost.

⚫
At the end of the [[Thirty Years' War]] the city was burned down almost completely. Swedish and Hessian troops besieged imperial soldiers who had entrenched themselves in Rheine. On 20/21 September and 19 October 1647 glowing cannonballs set fire to the city and 365 houses were destroyed.

⚫
During the [[industrialization]] the textile industry prospered. It remained an important economic factor until the second half of the 20th century. Today engineering industries and services form the largest part of economy in Rheine.

⚫
On 1 April 1927 about 10,000 inhabitants of the Office Rheine (Bentlage, Wadelheim, Dutum, etc.) were incorporated into the city, the population increased to 29,598, the city area was thus tripled.

⚫
In [[Nazi Germany]], Jewish citizens were also deported from Rheine. The allied war opponents bombarded the city repeatedly, especially the railway line and the [[Dortmund-Ems Canal]], which represented tactical goals. The large-scale attacks on 5 October met in 1944, and 21 March 1945, each with more than 200 dead and Injured the city area. The conquest of Rheine took place on 2 April 1945 after some fierce fighting by units of the 157th British Infantry Brigade (5th Battalion of the King's Own Scottish Borderers Regiment, 7th Battalion of the Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) Regiment).

⚫
Rheine was after the war in 1945 in the British occupation zone and 1946 was politically assigned to the newly founded Land of North Rhine-Westphalia. In 1949 it joined with the other Lander in the Western Zone to form the Federal Republic of Germany.

⚫
On 10 February 1946 Rheine was affected by the highest ever Emshochwasser. Large parts of the city were flooded.

⚫
On 15 August 2002 the city celebrated the 675th anniversary of the granting of municipal law.


==Politics==
==Politics==
The current mayor of Rheine is Peter Lüttmann of the [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|Christian Democratic Union]] (CDU) since 2015. The most recent mayoral election was held on 13 September 2020. Lüttmann was the sole candidate and was re-elected with 90.6% of votes in favour and 9.4% against, on a turnout of 48.5%.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wahlen.citeq.de/20200913/05566076/html5/Buergermeisterwahl_NRW_25_Gemeinde_Stadt_Rheine.html|title=Mayoral election|date=13 September 2020|access-date=1 July 2022|language=de|publisher=City of Rheine}}</ref>
Peter Lüttmann of the [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|Christian Democratic Union]] (CDU) has been the mayor of Rheine since 2015. The most recent mayoral election was held on 13 September 2020. Lüttmann was the sole candidate and was re-elected with 90.6% of votes in favour and 9.4% against, on a turnout of 48.5%.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wahlen.citeq.de/20200913/05566076/html5/Buergermeisterwahl_NRW_25_Gemeinde_Stadt_Rheine.html|title=Mayoral election|date=13 September 2020|access-date=1 July 2022|language=de|publisher=City of Rheine}}</ref>


===List of mayors===
===List of mayors===
Line 216: Line 207:
==Notable people==
==Notable people==
[[File:Moritz-Julius-vd-1.jpg|140px|thumb|Moritz Julius Dobschütz]]
[[File:Moritz-Julius-vd-1.jpg|140px|thumb|Moritz Julius Dobschütz]]
*[[Heinrich Meyring]] (1628-1723), German sculptor
*[[Heinrich Meyring]] (1628–1723), German sculptor
*[[Moritz Dobschutz|Moritz Dobschütz]] (1831–1913), German-American merchant
*[[Moritz Dobschutz|Moritz Dobschütz]] (1831–1913), German-American merchant
*[[Carl Murdfield]] (1868-1944), painter
*[[Carl Murdfield]] (1868–1944), painter
*[[Josef Winckler]] (1881–1966), author
*[[Josef Winckler]] (1881–1966), author
*[[Carlo Mense]] (1886–1965), painter
*[[Carlo Mense]] (1886–1965), painter
*[[Carl-Alfred Schumacher]] (1896-1967), military officer
*[[Carl-Alfred Schumacher]] (1896–1967), military officer
*[[Georg Pelster]] (1897-1963), politician (CDU)
*[[Georg Pelster]] (1897–1963), politician (CDU)
*[[Gustav Niemann]] (1899–1982), mechanical engineering scholar
*[[Gustav Niemann]] (1899–1982), mechanical engineering scholar
*[[Josef Pieper]] (1904–1997), philosopher
*[[Josef Pieper]] (1904–1997), philosopher
*[[Rembert van Delden]] (1917-1999), politician (CDU)
*[[Rembert van Delden]] (1917–1999), politician (CDU)
*[[Josef Paul Kleihues]] (1933-2004), architect
*[[Josef Paul Kleihues]] (1933–2004), architect
*[[Harald Ibach]] (born 1941), physicist
*[[Harald Ibach]] (born 1941), physicist
*[[Frank Ripploh]] (1949-2002), actor
*[[Frank Ripploh]] (1949–2002), actor
*[[Peter Funke]] (born 1950), historian
*[[Peter Funke]] (born 1950), historian
*[[Josef H. Neumann]] (born 1953), art historian and photographer
*[[Josef H. Neumann]] (born 1953), art historian and photographer
*[[Silvia Hildegard Haneklaus]] (born 1959), agricultural scientist
*[[Bettina Hoy]] (born 1962), equestrian
*[[Bettina Hoy]] (born 1962), equestrian
*[[Lisa Paus]] (born 1968), politician
*[[Lisa Paus]] (born 1968), politician
*[[Michael Prus]] (born 1968), footballplayer
*[[Michael Prus]] (born 1968), football player
*[[Oliver Krüger]] (born 1973), professor of religious studies
*[[Oliver Krüger]] (born 1973), professor of religious studies
*[[Kerstin Stegemann]] (born 1977), footballer
*[[Kerstin Stegemann]] (born 1977), footballer
*[[Jonas Reckermann]] (born 1979), beach volleyball player
*[[Jonas Reckermann]] (born 1979), beach volleyball player
*[[Julian Lüttmann]] (born 1982), footballplayer
*[[Julian Lüttmann]] (born 1982), football player

==In popular culture==
In [[Harry Turtledove]]'s [[alternate history]] novel trilogy ''[[The Hot War]]'', Rheine is the site of a 1951 battle between [[NATO]] and [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] armies during World War III.


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 08:04, 20 August 2024

Rheine
Town
Flag of Rheine
Flag
Coat of arms of Rheine
Coat of arms
Location of Rheine within Steinfurt district
North Rhine-WestphaliaBorken (district)Coesfeld (district)MünsterWarendorf (district)Lower SaxonyGrevenSaerbeckLienenLengerichLaerAltenbergeHorstmarNordwaldeLadbergenMetelenHörstelWesterkappelnIbbenbürenSteinfurtWettringenNeuenkirchenMettingenLotteHopstenOchtrupRheineReckeTecklenburgEmsdetten
Rheine is located in Germany
Rheine
Rheine
Rheine is located in North Rhine-Westphalia
Rheine
Rheine
Coordinates: 52°17′N 7°26′E / 52.283°N 7.433°E / 52.283; 7.433
CountryGermany
StateNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Admin. regionMünster
DistrictSteinfurt
Government
 • Mayor (2020–25) Peter Lüttmann[1] (CDU)
Area
 • Total
145 km2 (56 sq mi)
Elevation
35 m (115 ft)
Population
 (2023-12-31)[2]
 • Total
78,220
 • Density540/km2 (1,400/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
48429-48432
Dialling codes05971, 05975, 05459
Vehicle registrationST, BF, TE
Websitewww.rheine.de

Rheine (German: [ˈʁaɪnə] ⓘ) is a city in the district of Steinfurt in Westphalia, Germany. It is the largest city in the district and the location of Rheine Air Base.

Geography

[edit]
Sankt Antonius Basilika

Rheine is on the river Ems, about 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of Münster, 45 kilometres (28 mi) west of Osnabrück and 45 kilometres (28 mi) east of Hengelo (Netherlands).

History

[edit]
Catholic church in Hauenhorst

Although the region around the city has been populated since prehistoric times, Rheine was first mentioned in a document signed by Louis the Pious in 838. On 15 August 1327, it received its town charter from Louis II, Bishop of Münster.

The settlement was near to the crossing of two old merchant roads and a ford over the river Ems. Frankish soldiers initially secured this strategic point with a barrack yard. Later a church and more buildings were added to this outpost.

At the end of the Thirty Years' War the city was burned down almost completely. Swedish and Hessian troops besieged imperial soldiers who had entrenched themselves in Rheine. On 20/21 September and 19 October 1647 glowing cannonballs set fire to the city and 365 houses were destroyed. In 1803 the city became the capital of the Sovereign Principality of Rheina-Wolbeck (556 square kilometers) of the House of Looz-Corswarem, later annexed by the Grand Duchy of Berg and the Kingdom of Prussia.

During the industrialization the textile industry prospered. It remained an important economic factor until the second half of the 20th century. Today engineering industries and services form the largest part of economy in Rheine.

On 1 April 1927 about 10,000 inhabitants of the Office Rheine (Bentlage, Wadelheim, Dutum, etc.) were incorporated into the city, the population increased to 29,598, the city area was thus tripled.

In Nazi Germany, Jewish citizens were also deported from Rheine. The allied war opponents bombarded the city repeatedly, especially the railway line and the Dortmund-Ems Canal, which represented tactical goals. The large-scale attacks on 5 October met in 1944, and 21 March 1945, each with more than 200 dead and Injured the city area. The conquest of Rheine took place on 2 April 1945 after some fierce fighting by units of the 157th British Infantry Brigade (5th Battalion of the King's Own Scottish Borderers Regiment, 7th Battalion of the Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) Regiment).

Rheine was after the war in 1945 in the British occupation zone and 1946 was politically assigned to the newly founded Land of North Rhine-Westphalia. In 1949 it joined with the other Lander in the Western Zone to form the Federal Republic of Germany.

On 10 February 1946 Rheine was affected by the highest ever Emshochwasser. Large parts of the city were flooded.

On 15 August 2002 the city celebrated the 675th anniversary of the granting of municipal law.

Division of the city

[edit]

There is no standard division of the city, different divisions are used for different purposes. The districts do not form administrative units. A detailed breakdown includes 21 districts.

  • Altenrheine
  • Baarentelgen
  • Bentlage
  • Catenhorn
  • Dorenkamp
  • Dutum
  • Elte
  • Eschendorf
  • Gellendorf
  • Hauenhorst
  • Hörstkamp
  • Innenstadt (city centre)
  • Kanalhafen
  • Mesum
  • Rodde
  • Schleupe
  • Schotthock
  • Stadtberg
  • Südesch
  • Wadelheim
  • Wietesch

The city of Rheine has eleven district advisory councils. For statistical purposes, there is a division into 18 statistical districts. The city is divided into 22 electoral districts.

Eschendorf, Dorenkamp, and Schotthock are the biggest districts by population, and Catenhorn is the smallest.

Politics

[edit]

Peter Lüttmann of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) has been the mayor of Rheine since 2015. The most recent mayoral election was held on 13 September 2020. Lüttmann was the sole candidate and was re-elected with 90.6% of votes in favour and 9.4% against, on a turnout of 48.5%.[3]

List of mayors

[edit]
  • 1946–1948: Georg Pelster (1897–1963) (CDU)
  • 1948–1954: Albert Biermann (CDU)
  • 1954–1960: Balduin Echelmeyer (CDU)
  • 1960–1961: Franz Rudolf Kümpers (CDU)
  • 1961–1975: Albert Biermann (1903–1994) (CDU)
  • 1975–1994: Ludger Meier (CDU)
  • 1994–1999: Günter Thum (SPD)
  • 1999–2004: Wilhelm Niemann (1949–2012) (CDU)
  • 2004–2015: Angelika Kordfelder (born 1955) (SPD)
  • since 2015: Peter Lüttmann

City council

[edit]

The Rheine city council governs the city alongside the Mayor. The most recent city council election was held on 13 September 2020, and the results were as follows:

Party Votes % +/- Seats +/-
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) 13,885 47.2 Increase 1.3 23 Increase 2
Social Democratic Party (SPD) 6,444 21.9 Decrease 8.1 10 Decrease 3
Alliance 90/The Greens (Grüne) 4,196 14.3 Increase 4.5 7 Increase 3
Free Democratic Party (FDP) 1,663 5.7 Increase 0.6 3 Increase 1
Independent Voters' Association Rheine (UWG) 1,380 4.7 Decrease 0.3 2 ±0
The Left (Die Linke) 993 3.4 Decrease 0.8 2 ±0
Citizens for Rheine (BfR) 873 3.0 New 1 New
Valid votes 29,434 98.3
Invalid votes 498 1.7
Total 29,932 100.0 48 Increase 4
Electorate/voter turnout 61,695 48.5 Increase 2.1
Source: City of Rheine

Transport

[edit]

Rheine is the western terminus of the Münster-Rheine railway.

Twin towns – sister cities

[edit]
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany

Rheine is twinned with:[4]

Notable people

[edit]
Moritz Julius Dobschütz

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020, Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, accessed 30 June 2021.
  2. ^ "Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Nordrhein-Westfalens am 31. Dezember 2023 – Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes auf Basis des Zensus vom 9. Mai 2011" (in German). Landesbetrieb Information und Technik NRW. Retrieved 2024-06-20.
  3. ^ "Mayoral election" (in German). City of Rheine. 13 September 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  4. ^ "Die Partnerstädte". rheine.de (in German). Rheine. Retrieved 2021-03-15.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rheine.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Rheine&oldid=1241264890"