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'''Aurora Gruescu''' (15 May 1914 – 25 August 2005) was the world's first female [[forestry]] engineer, as well as the first [[Romania]]n person in the [[Guinness World Records|Guinness Book]]. She worked as a forestry engineer for 25 years. She made considerable contributions to the field of forestry, such as the first national afforestation plan, set on {{convert|100000|ha|abbr=off}}, as well as the use of chemical controls of pests in |
'''Aurora Gruescu''' (15 May 1914 – 25 August 2005) was the world's first female [[forestry]] engineer, as well as the first [[Romania]]n person in the [[Guinness World Records|Guinness Book]]. She worked as a forestry engineer for 25 years. She made considerable contributions to the field of forestry, such as the first national afforestation plan, set on {{convert|100000|ha|abbr=off}}, as well as the use of chemical controls of pests in forests around [[Bucharest]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Prima femeie silvicultor din lume a fost o româncă. Aurora Gruescu și moștenirea ei pentru România|url=https://adevarul.ro/locale/alexandria/prima-femeie-silvicultor-lume-fost-romanca-aurora-gruescu-mostenirea-romania-1_59e5d0905ab6550cb834fee7/index.html|first=Elisabeth|last= Bouleanu |date=October 18, 2017|access-date=August 18, 2024 |newspaper=[[Adevărul]] |language=ro}}</ref> |
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== Biography == |
== Biography == |
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Gruescu was born in [[Oituz]], Romania, the sixth and |
Gruescu was born in [[Oituz]], Romania, the sixth and youngest child of the family of teachers Chiriac and Maria Dragomir.<ref name="Țiclete">{{cite web|url=https://www.independentaromana.ro/aurora-gruescu/|title=Aurora Gruescu|date=July 28, 2022|access-date=August 18, 2024 |publisher=Independența Română|first=Gheorghe|last=Țiclete| language=ro}}</ref> At the age of 10, she took part in a school trip that aimed to improve students' knowledge of nature.<ref name="Țiclete"/> This included a visit to a forest, which had a lasting impact on Gruescu and influenced her decision to enter forestry.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-02-20|title=Românca Aurora Gruescu a fost prima femeie de pe mapamond care a reușit să devină inginer silvicultor. Din acest motiv a intrat și în Cartea Recordurilor!| url=http://www.cunoastelumea.ro/romanca-aurora-gruescu-aa-fost-prima-femeie-de-pe-mapamond-care-a-reusit-sa-devina-inginer-silvicultor-din-acest-motiv-a-intrat-si-in-cartea-recordurilor/,%20http://www.cunoastelumea.ro/romanca-aurora-gruescu-aa-fost-prima-femeie-de-pe-mapamond-care-a-reusit-sa-devina-inginer-silvicultor-din-acest-motiv-a-intrat-si-in-cartea-recordurilor/|access-date=2021-08-09|language=ro-RO}}</ref> |
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After graduating in 1933 from the [[Școala Centrală National College|Royal Girls' Boarding School]] in Bucharest, Gruescu was encouraged by her parents to study medicine.<ref name="Țiclete"/> She passed the entry exam and enrolled in the medicine program. However, she left medicine upon deciding it did not appeal to her and enrolled in the Forestry Faculty of [[Politehnica University of Bucharest]].<ref name="Țiclete"/> The following autumn, she |
After graduating in 1933 from the [[Școala Centrală National College|Royal Girls' Boarding School]] in Bucharest, Gruescu was encouraged by her parents to study medicine. <ref name="Țiclete"/> She passed the entry exam and enrolled in the medicine program. However, she left medicine upon deciding it did not appeal to her and enrolled in the Forestry Faculty of [[Politehnica University of Bucharest]].<ref name="Țiclete"/> The following autumn, she wrote a specialization exam with 129 other candidates for 13 places, which she passed.<ref name="Râpeanu">{{Cite web|title=Aurora Gruescu și legămîntul ei cu taina codrilor| url=https://www.revistaromaniamare.ro/aurora-gruescu-si-legamintul-ei-cu-taina-codrilor-lq|date=May 22, 2021|magazine=Revista România Mare|first=Elis|last=Râpeanu|language=ro|access-date=August 18, 2024}}</ref> She was the only female student in that faculty. Forestry was considered a typical male career. |
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== Professional work == |
== Professional work == |
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[[File:Alexandru Beldie, Aurora Gruescu, Marin Radulescu, Vintila Stinghe, Grigore Eliescu, Constantin Chirita.jpg|thumb|Forestry faculty professors; Gruescu is in front row, second from left]] |
[[File:Alexandru Beldie, Aurora Gruescu, Marin Radulescu, Vintila Stinghe, Grigore Eliescu, Constantin Chirita.jpg|thumb|Forestry faculty professors; Gruescu is in front row, second from left]] |
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Gruescu became an example for many women seeking professional careers, as well as men and women seeking careers in forestry |
Gruescu became an example for many women seeking professional careers, as well as men and women seeking careers in forestry. She received attention from international organizations for her work. She was an honorary member of the "Progresul Silvic" Society, [[Prahova County]] branch (1992), and an honorary member of the General Association of Romanian Engineers and of the Ministry of Water, Forests and Environmental Protection (1996). After retirement in 1996, she received the Big Silver Medal at the Romania-Israel Binational Philatelic Exhibition, as well as a nomination for the title of "Personality of the Year 1997" by the American Biographical Institute. In the spring of 2002, she was named Honorary Citizen of [[Bușteni]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Județeană|first=Biblioteca|title=Aurorar Gruescu – Biblioteca Județeană "Costache Sturdza" Bacău| url=https://www.bjbacau.ro/2021/05/11/aurora-gruescu/|access-date=2021-08-09|language=ro-RO}}</ref> She died in Bușteni on 25 August 2005 and was buried at Sfânta Vineri Cemetery in Bucharest.<ref name="Stoiculescu">{{citation|url=http://revistapadurilor.com/wp-content1/uploads/revista_padurilor_in%20_timp/anul_2014/Revista%20Padurilor%205-6%202014.pdf|title=Salvgardarea pădurilor virgine din România, o datorie europeană|journal=[[Revista pădurilor]]|first=Cristian D. |last=Stoiculescu|volume=129|year=2014|issue=5-6|pages=20–37}}</ref>{{rp|32}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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[[Category:Școala Centrală National College alumni]] |
[[Category:Școala Centrală National College alumni]] |
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[[Category:Politehnica University of Bucharest alumni]] |
[[Category:Politehnica University of Bucharest alumni]] |
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[[Category:Burials at Sfânta Vineri Cemetery]] |
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Latest revision as of 02:14, 21 August 2024
Aurora Gruescu | |
|---|---|
| Born | November 5, 1914 |
| Died | August 25, 2005 (aged 90) Bușteni, Prahova County, Romania |
| Resting place | Sfânta Vineri Cemetery, Bucharest |
| Nationality | Romanian |
| Alma mater | Politehnica University of Bucharest |
| Occupation | Forestry engineer |
| Parents |
|
Aurora Gruescu (15 May 1914 – 25 August 2005) was the world's first female forestry engineer, as well as the first Romanian person in the Guinness Book. She worked as a forestry engineer for 25 years. She made considerable contributions to the field of forestry, such as the first national afforestation plan, set on 100,000 hectares (250,000 acres), as well as the use of chemical controls of pests in forests around Bucharest. [1]
Biography
[edit]Gruescu was born in Oituz, Romania, the sixth and youngest child of the family of teachers Chiriac and Maria Dragomir.[2] At the age of 10, she took part in a school trip that aimed to improve students' knowledge of nature.[2] This included a visit to a forest, which had a lasting impact on Gruescu and influenced her decision to enter forestry.[3]
After graduating in 1933 from the Royal Girls' Boarding School in Bucharest, Gruescu was encouraged by her parents to study medicine. [2] She passed the entry exam and enrolled in the medicine program. However, she left medicine upon deciding it did not appeal to her and enrolled in the Forestry Faculty of Politehnica University of Bucharest.[2] The following autumn, she wrote a specialization exam with 129 other candidates for 13 places, which she passed.[4] She was the only female student in that faculty. Forestry was considered a typical male career.
Professional work
[edit]
Gruescu became an example for many women seeking professional careers, as well as men and women seeking careers in forestry. She received attention from international organizations for her work. She was an honorary member of the "Progresul Silvic" Society, Prahova County branch (1992), and an honorary member of the General Association of Romanian Engineers and of the Ministry of Water, Forests and Environmental Protection (1996). After retirement in 1996, she received the Big Silver Medal at the Romania-Israel Binational Philatelic Exhibition, as well as a nomination for the title of "Personality of the Year 1997" by the American Biographical Institute. In the spring of 2002, she was named Honorary Citizen of Bușteni.[5] She died in Bușteni on 25 August 2005 and was buried at Sfânta Vineri Cemetery in Bucharest.[6]: 32
References
[edit]- ^ Bouleanu, Elisabeth (18 October 2017). "Prima femeie silvicultor din lume a fost o româncă. Aurora Gruescu și moștenirea ei pentru România". Adevărul (in Romanian). Retrieved 18 August 2024.
- ^ a b c d Țiclete, Gheorghe (28 July 2022). "Aurora Gruescu" (in Romanian). Independența Română. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
- ^ "Românca Aurora Gruescu a fost prima femeie de pe mapamond care a reușit să devină inginer silvicultor. Din acest motiv a intrat și în Cartea Recordurilor!" (in Romanian). 20 February 2017. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
- ^ Râpeanu, Elis (22 May 2021). "Aurora Gruescu și legămîntul ei cu taina codrilor". Revista România Mare (in Romanian). Retrieved 18 August 2024.
- ^ Județeană, Biblioteca. "Aurorar Gruescu – Biblioteca Județeană "Costache Sturdza" Bacău" (in Romanian). Retrieved 9 August 2021.
- ^ Stoiculescu, Cristian D. (2014), "Salvgardarea pădurilor virgine din România, o datorie europeană" (PDF), Revista pădurilor, 129 (5–6): 20–37