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{{Short description|French novelist}}
{{Unreferenced|date=November 2012}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}
[[File:Édouard Estaunié 1923.jpg|thumb|Édouard Estaunié]]
[[File:Édouard Estaunié 1923.jpg|thumb|Édouard Estaunié]]


'''Édouard Estaunié''' (4 February 1862 in [[Dijon]] – 2 April 1942 in [[Paris]]) was a French novelist. Estaunié trained as a scientist and engineer before turning to the novel in 1891. In 1904, he devised the word "telecommunication". He was elected to the [[Académie française]] in 1923. He was also a reviewer, critic, and ''homme de lettres'' as well as a novelist.
'''Édouard Estaunié''' (4 February 1862 in [[Dijon]] – 2 April 1942 in [[Paris]]) was a French novelist.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Scheifley |first=William H. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Sh05AAAAMAAJ |title=The Modern Language Journal |date=1926 |publisher=National Federation of Modern Language Teachers Associations |pages=357–364 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Crane |first=Christina |date=1954 |title=A Study of the Priest Type in the Novels of Édouard Estaunié |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/382915 |journal=The French Review |volume=27 |issue=4 |pages=259–268 |jstor=382915 |issn=0016-111X}}</ref> Estaunié trained as a scientist and engineer, working at the Post and Telegraph service and training further in Holland, before turning to the novel in 1891. In 1904, he devised the word "telecommunication" in his ''Traité pratique de télécommunication électrique''.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ethuin |first=Philippe |date=2022 |title="Télécommunication (s). Aux origines d'un mot (1902-1949)." |url=https://journals.openedition.org/rfsic/13585?lang=en |journal=Revue française des sciences de l'information et de la communication |volume=25}}</ref> He was elected to the [[Académie française]] in 1923. He was also a reviewer, critic, and ''homme de lettres'' as well as a novelist.


==Novels==
== Biography ==
Estaunié was born on 4 February 1862 in Dijon.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=François |first=Martine |title=Estaunié, Louis Marie Édouard |url=http://cths.fr/an/savant.php?id=1079 |access-date=2023-04-06 |website=cths.fr}}</ref> His first novels, ''Un simple'' and ''Bonne Dame,'' published in 1891,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Édouard ESTAUNIÉ {{!}} Académie française |url=https://www.academie-francaise.fr/les-immortels/edouard-estaunie |access-date=2023-04-06 |website=www.academie-francaise.fr}}</ref> were naturalistic works about provincial mores.<ref name=":1" /> Many of his works were set in the provinces, especially in [[Burgundy]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=ÉDOUARD ESTAUNIÉ (1862-1942) - Encyclopædia Universalis |url=https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/edouard-estaunie/ |access-date=2023-04-06 |website=www.universalis.fr}}</ref> His next novel, ''L'Empreinte'' (1896), a satire of life at a Jesuit college, was based on his education and reflected Estaunié's anticlerical views.<ref name=":1" />
⚫
*''Un simple'' (1891)
⚫
*''Bonne Dame'' (1891)
⚫
*''Le Ferment'' (1899)
⚫
*''Les choses voyent'' (1913)
⚫
*''L'ascension de M. Baslèvre'' (1920)
*''L'appel de la route'' (1921)
⚫
*''L'infirme aux mains de lumière'' (1923)


After his first three works, Estaunié's novels began to focus on everything that is silenced and unspoken in his characters' lives.<ref name=":2" /> In this period, spiritual phenomena, such as "the soul, the 'secret life', and solitude", were "the dominating realities in Estaunié's universe"<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ball |first=Bertrand Logan |date=1966 |title=Estaunié's Naturalistic Period and Spiritual Period |url=https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4162&context=byusq |journal=BYU Studies Quarterly |pages=72}}</ref>
⚫
{{s-start}}

In 1908, his novel ''La Vie secrète'' won the [[Prix Femina]].

He was elected to the Académie française on 15 November 1923, taking the chair formerly occupied by [[Alfred Capus]].<ref name=":1" /> He was also the president of the [[Société des gens de lettres]] between 1926 and 1929.<ref>{{Cite book |title=" Estaunié, Édouard (1862-1942) " |url=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119019388 |website=Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF)}}</ref>

Estaunié died on 1 April 1942,<ref name=":1" /> in Paris, two months after his 80th birthday.<ref name=":0" />

==Works==

=== Novels ===
⚫
* ''Un simple'' (1891)
⚫
* ''Bonne Dame'' (1891)
* ''L'Empreinte'' (1896)
⚫
* ''Le Ferment'' (1899)
* ''L'Épave'' (1891)
* ''La Vie secrète'' ([[prix Femina]], 1908)
⚫
* ''Les choses voient'' (1913)
* ''Solitudes'' (stories, 1917)
⚫
* ''L'ascension de M. Baslèvre'' (1920)
* ''L'appel de la route'' (1921). Translated by [[Ezra Pound]] in 1923 as ''The Call of the Road''
⚫
* ''L'infirme aux mains de lumière'' (1923)
* ''Tels qu'ils furent'' (1927)
* ''Madame Clapain'' (1932)

=== Scientific works ===

* ''Les sources de l'énergie électrique'' (1895)
* ''Traité pratique de télécommunication électrique (télégraphie, téléphonie)'' (1904)

== Works about Estaunié ==

* [[Daniel-Rops]]: ''Édouard Estaunié'', Librairie Félix Alcar, 1931.
* John Charpentier et [[Francis Ambrière]], ''Estaunié'', Paris, Firmin Didot, <abbr>coll.</abbr> « Visages Contemporains » (<abbr>n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 4), 1932.
* Camille Cé, ''Regards sur l’œuvre d'Édouard Estaunié'', Genève, Droz, 1977.
* Georges Cesbron, ''Edouard Estaunié, romancier de l'être'', Paris, Droz, 1977.
* Ruth Eunice Carter Hok, ''Édouard Estaunié : The Perplexed Positivist'', N.Y., King's Crown Press, 1949.

== References ==
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{{Reflist}}{{s-start}}
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{{succession box | title= [[List of members of the Académie française#Seat 24|Seat 24]]<br>[[Académie française]]<br>1923-1942 | before= [[Alfred Capus]] | after=[[Louis-Pasteur Vallery-Radot]]
{{succession box | title= [[List of members of the Académie française#Seat 24|Seat 24]]<br>[[Académie française]]<br>1923-1942 | before= [[Alfred Capus]] | after=[[Louis-Pasteur Vallery-Radot]]
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{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}


{{Prix Femina}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


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[[Category:1862 births]]
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[[Category:1942 deaths]]
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[[Category:People from Dijon]]
[[Category:Writers from Dijon]]
[[Category:Members of the Académie française]]
[[Category:Members of the Académie Française]]
[[Category:19th-century French novelists]]
[[Category:19th-century French novelists]]
[[Category:20th-century French novelists]]
[[Category:20th-century French novelists]]
[[Category:Prix Femina winners]]
[[Category:Prix Femina winners]]
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[[Category:19th-century French male writers]]
[[Category:20th-century French male writers]]




{{France-bio-stub}}
{{France-novelist-19thC-stub}}

Latest revision as of 07:49, 21 August 2024

Édouard Estaunié

Édouard Estaunié (4 February 1862 in Dijon – 2 April 1942 in Paris) was a French novelist.[1][2] Estaunié trained as a scientist and engineer, working at the Post and Telegraph service and training further in Holland, before turning to the novel in 1891. In 1904, he devised the word "telecommunication" in his Traité pratique de télécommunication électrique.[3] He was elected to the Académie française in 1923. He was also a reviewer, critic, and homme de lettres as well as a novelist.

Biography

[edit]

Estaunié was born on 4 February 1862 in Dijon.[4] His first novels, Un simple and Bonne Dame, published in 1891,[5] were naturalistic works about provincial mores.[5] Many of his works were set in the provinces, especially in Burgundy.[6] His next novel, L'Empreinte (1896), a satire of life at a Jesuit college, was based on his education and reflected Estaunié's anticlerical views.[5]

After his first three works, Estaunié's novels began to focus on everything that is silenced and unspoken in his characters' lives.[6] In this period, spiritual phenomena, such as "the soul, the 'secret life', and solitude", were "the dominating realities in Estaunié's universe"[7]

In 1908, his novel La Vie secrète won the Prix Femina.

He was elected to the Académie française on 15 November 1923, taking the chair formerly occupied by Alfred Capus.[5] He was also the president of the Société des gens de lettres between 1926 and 1929.[8]

Estaunié died on 1 April 1942,[5] in Paris, two months after his 80th birthday.[4]

Works

[edit]

Novels

[edit]
  • Un simple (1891)
  • Bonne Dame (1891)
  • L'Empreinte (1896)
  • Le Ferment (1899)
  • L'Épave (1891)
  • La Vie secrète (prix Femina, 1908)
  • Les choses voient (1913)
  • Solitudes (stories, 1917)
  • L'ascension de M. Baslèvre (1920)
  • L'appel de la route (1921). Translated by Ezra Pound in 1923 as The Call of the Road
  • L'infirme aux mains de lumière (1923)
  • Tels qu'ils furent (1927)
  • Madame Clapain (1932)

Scientific works

[edit]
  • Les sources de l'énergie électrique (1895)
  • Traité pratique de télécommunication électrique (télégraphie, téléphonie) (1904)

Works about Estaunié

[edit]
  • Daniel-Rops: Édouard Estaunié, Librairie Félix Alcar, 1931.
  • John Charpentier et Francis Ambrière, Estaunié, Paris, Firmin Didot, coll. « Visages Contemporains » (no 4), 1932.
  • Camille Cé, Regards sur l’œuvre d'Édouard Estaunié, Genève, Droz, 1977.
  • Georges Cesbron, Edouard Estaunié, romancier de l'être, Paris, Droz, 1977.
  • Ruth Eunice Carter Hok, Édouard Estaunié : The Perplexed Positivist, N.Y., King's Crown Press, 1949.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Scheifley, William H. (1926). The Modern Language Journal. National Federation of Modern Language Teachers Associations. pp. 357–364.
  2. ^ Crane, Christina (1954). "A Study of the Priest Type in the Novels of Édouard Estaunié". The French Review. 27 (4): 259–268. ISSN 0016-111X. JSTOR 382915.
  3. ^ Ethuin, Philippe (2022). ""Télécommunication (s). Aux origines d'un mot (1902-1949)."". Revue française des sciences de l'information et de la communication. 25.
  4. ^ a b François, Martine. "Estaunié, Louis Marie Édouard". cths.fr. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  5. ^ a b c d e "Édouard ESTAUNIÉ | Académie française". www.academie-francaise.fr. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  6. ^ a b "ÉDOUARD ESTAUNIÉ (1862-1942) - Encyclopædia Universalis". www.universalis.fr. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  7. ^ Ball, Bertrand Logan (1966). "Estaunié's Naturalistic Period and Spiritual Period". BYU Studies Quarterly: 72.
  8. ^ " Estaunié, Édouard (1862-1942) ". {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
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