Colonel Fabien station: Difference between revisions
Added from French article. Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr: Colonel Fabien (métro de Paris); see its history for attribution. |
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{{Short description|Métro station in Paris, France}} |
{{Short description|Métro station in Paris, France}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}} |
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{{ |
{{more citations needed|date=February 2022}} |
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{{Infobox station |
{{Infobox station |
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| name = Colonel Fabien |
| name = Colonel Fabien |
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| style = Paris Métro |
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| image = Station Colonel Fabien Métro Paris Ligne 2 - Paris XIX (FR75) - 2022-07-01 - 1.jpg |
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⚫ | |||
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| type = [[Paris Métro]] station |
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| image = [[File:Metro de Paris - Ligne 2 - Colonel Fabien 01.jpg|275px]] |
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| alt = |
| alt = |
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| caption = |
| caption = |
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| other_name = |
| other_name = |
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| address = 83, boul. de la Villette |
| address = 83, boul. de la Villette, [[10th arrondissement of Paris]] |
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| borough = [[Île-de-France]] |
| borough = [[Île-de-France]] |
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| country = France |
| country = France |
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| coordinates = {{coord|48.877136|2.37116|region:FR_scale:2000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |
| coordinates = {{coord|48.877136|2.37116|region:FR_scale:2000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |
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| owned = [[RATP Group|RATP]] |
| owned = [[RATP Group|RATP]] |
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| operator = |
| operator = RATP |
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| line = |
| line = {{ric|Paris Métro|line=2|name=y}} |
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| |
| platforms = 2 |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| structure = Underground |
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| bus_operators = [[RATP bus network|RATP]] |
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| bus_routes = {{rint|paris|bus}}: 46, 75 |
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| zone = 1 |
| zone = 1 |
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| code = 2215 |
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| opened = {{start date and age|31 January 1903}} |
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| closed = <!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |
| closed = <!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |
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| former = Combat {{small|(1903–1945)}} |
| former = Combat {{small|(1903–1945)}} |
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| services = |
| services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Paris Métro|line=2|left=Jaurès|right=Belleville}} |
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{{s-rail|title=PM}} |
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{{s-line|system=PM|line=2|previous=Jaurès|next=Belleville}} |
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| map_type = France Paris |
| map_type = France Paris |
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| passengers = 3,043,606 |
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| pass_year = 2021 |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Colonel Fabien''' ({{IPA |
'''Colonel Fabien''' ({{IPA|fr|kɔlɔnɛl fabjɛ̃}}) is a station on [[Paris Métro Line 2]], on the border of the [[10th arrondissement of Paris|10th]] and [[19th arrondissement of Paris|19th arrondissements]] under the ''Boulevard de la Vilette''. |
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==Location== |
==Location== |
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The station is located under Boulevard de la Villette, to the |
The station is located under Boulevard de la Villette, to the southeast of [[Place du Colonel Fabien]]. Oriented approximately along a northwest/southeast axis, it is positioned between the ''Jaurès'' and ''Belleville'' metro stations. In the direction of ''Porte Dauphine'', this is the last underground station before the above-ground section of the line. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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[[File:Édicule Guimard - station Colonel Fabien.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Entrance]] The station was opened on 31 January 1903 as part of the extension of line 2 from [[Anvers (Paris Métro)|Anvers]] to ''Bagnolet'' (now called [[Alexandre Dumas (Paris Métro)|Alexandre Dumas]]). It was originally named ''Combat'' after the ''Place du Combat'', which was named after the ''Barrière du Combat'', a gate built for the collection of taxation as part of the [[Wall of the Farmers-General]]; the gate was built between 1784 and 1788 and demolished after the [[Paris Commune]] of 1871. Its name reflected the animal fighting held there between 1778 and 1850. On 19 August 1945 the ''Place'' and station were renamed after Colonel [[Pierre-Georges Fabien]], who shot a German soldier to death at [[Barbès - Rochechouart (Paris Métro)|Barbès – Rochechouart]] metro station, marking the beginning of the armed [[French Resistance]] in Paris. |
[[File:Édicule Guimard - station Colonel Fabien.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Entrance]] The station was opened on 31 January 1903 as part of the extension of line 2 from [[Anvers (Paris Métro)|Anvers]] to ''Bagnolet'' (now called [[Alexandre Dumas (Paris Métro)|Alexandre Dumas]]). It was originally named ''Combat'' after the ''Place du Combat'', which was named after the ''Barrière du Combat'', a gate built for the collection of taxation as part of the [[Wall of the Farmers-General]]; the gate was built between 1784 and 1788 and demolished after the [[Paris Commune]] of 1871. Its name reflected the animal fighting held there between 1778 and 1850. On 19 August 1945, the ''Place'' and station were renamed after Colonel [[Pierre-Georges Fabien]], who shot a German soldier to death at [[Barbès - Rochechouart (Paris Métro)|Barbès – Rochechouart]] metro station, marking the beginning of the armed [[French Resistance]] in Paris. |
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As part of the RATP '' Renouveau du métro'' program, the station was renovated in the course of the 2000s. |
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In 2020, with the COVID-19 crisis, 2,378,863 passengers entered this station, which places it at the 94th position of metro stations for its use.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Trafic annuel entrant par station du réseau ferré 2020|url=https://data.ratp.fr/explore/dataset/trafic-annuel-entrant-par-station-du-reseau-ferre-2020/table/?q=colonel+fabien&refine.station=COLONEL+FABIEN&sort=-rang|access-date=2021-12-26|website=data.ratp.fr|language=fr}}</ref> |
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{{clear left}} |
{{clear left}} |
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==Passenger services== |
==Passenger services== |
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===Access=== |
===Access=== |
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The station has a single entrance called ''Boulevard de la Villette'', leading to the central median of this boulevard facing no. 83. Made up of a fixed staircase, it is adorned with a Guimard entrance designed in 1900 |
The station has a single entrance called ''Boulevard de la Villette'', leading to the central median of this boulevard facing no. 83. Made up of a fixed staircase, it is adorned with a Guimard entrance designed in 1900 and is registered as a historical monument by the decree of 29 May 1978.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Métropolitain, station Colonel Fabien|url=https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/PA00086509|access-date=26 December 2021|website=www.pop.culture.gouv.fr}}</ref> |
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===Station layout=== |
===Station layout=== |
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{| border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3 |
{| border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3 |
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|style="border-top:solid 1px gray;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;text-align:center;" colspan=2|{{small|[[Side platform]], doors will open on the right}} |
|style="border-top:solid 1px gray;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;text-align:center;" colspan=2|{{small|[[Side platform]], doors will open on the right}} |
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|- |
|- |
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|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width=100|Platform {{color|#{{ |
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width=100|Platform {{color|#{{rcr|Paris Métro|2}}|'''1'''}} |
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|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width=400|← [[File:Metro-M.svg|20px]] [[File:Paris m 2 jms.svg|20px|link=Paris Métro Line 2]] toward [[Porte Dauphine (Paris Métro)|Porte Dauphine]] {{small|([[Jaurès (Paris Métro)|Jaurès]])}} |
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width=400|← [[File:Metro-M.svg|20px]] [[File:Paris m 2 jms.svg|20px|link=Paris Métro Line 2]] toward [[Porte Dauphine (Paris Métro)|Porte Dauphine]] {{small|([[Jaurès (Paris Métro)|Jaurès]])}} |
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|- |
|- |
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|Platform {{color|#{{ |
|Platform {{color|#{{rcr|Paris Métro|2}}|'''2'''}} |
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|{{0|→}} [[File:Metro-M.svg|20px]] [[File:Paris m 2 jms.svg|20px|link=Paris Métro Line 2]] toward [[Nation (Paris Métro and RER)|Nation]] {{small|([[Belleville (Paris Métro)|Belleville]])}} → |
|{{0|→}} [[File:Metro-M.svg|20px]] [[File:Paris m 2 jms.svg|20px|link=Paris Métro Line 2]] toward [[Nation (Paris Métro and RER)|Nation]] {{small|([[Belleville (Paris Métro)|Belleville]])}} → |
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|- |
|- |
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|style="border-top:solid 2px black;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;text-align:center;" colspan=2|{{small|[[Side platform]], doors will open on the right}} |
|style="border-top:solid 2px black;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;text-align:center;" colspan=2|{{small|[[Side platform]], doors will open on the right}} |
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===Platform=== |
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Colonel Fabien is a standard configuration station. It has two platforms separated by the metro tracks and the vault is elliptical. The decoration is of the style used for the majority of the metro stations, with beveled white ceramic tiles covering the walls, the vault, the tunnel entrances, and the outlets of the corridors, while the lighting is provided by two tube canopies. The advertising frames are metallic, and the name of the station is written in [[Parisine]] font on enameled plates. The seats are the ''Motte'' style in blue. |
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===Bus connections=== |
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The station is served by lines 46 and 75 of the [[RATP Bus Network]]. |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Paris Metro/line 2}} |
{{Paris Metro/line 2}} |
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[[Category:Paris Métro stations in the 19th arrondissement of Paris]] |
[[Category:Paris Métro stations in the 19th arrondissement of Paris]] |
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[[Category:Railway stations in France opened in 1903]] |
[[Category:Railway stations in France opened in 1903]] |
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[[Category:Railway stations located underground in France]] |
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{{Paris-metro-stub}} |
{{Paris-metro-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 08:24, 21 August 2024
This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2022) |
Colonel Fabien | |||||||||||
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General information | |||||||||||
Location | 83, boul. de la Villette, 10th arrondissement of Paris Île-de-France France | ||||||||||
Coordinates | 48°52′38″N 2°22′16″E / 48.877136°N 2.37116°E | ||||||||||
Owned by | RATP | ||||||||||
Operated by | RATP | ||||||||||
Line(s) | Line 2 | ||||||||||
Platforms | 2 | ||||||||||
Tracks | 2 | ||||||||||
Bus routes | : 46, 75 | ||||||||||
Bus operators | RATP | ||||||||||
Construction | |||||||||||
Structure type | Underground | ||||||||||
Accessible | No | ||||||||||
Other information | |||||||||||
Station code | 2215 | ||||||||||
Fare zone | 1 | ||||||||||
History | |||||||||||
Opened | 31 January 1903 | ||||||||||
Previous names | Combat (1903–1945) | ||||||||||
Passengers | |||||||||||
2021 | 3,043,606 | ||||||||||
Services | |||||||||||
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Colonel Fabien (French pronunciation: [kɔlɔnɛl fabjɛ̃]) is a station on Paris Métro Line 2, on the border of the 10th and 19th arrondissements under the Boulevard de la Vilette.
Location
[edit]The station is located under Boulevard de la Villette, to the southeast of Place du Colonel Fabien. Oriented approximately along a northwest/southeast axis, it is positioned between the Jaurès and Belleville metro stations. In the direction of Porte Dauphine, this is the last underground station before the above-ground section of the line.
History
[edit]The station was opened on 31 January 1903 as part of the extension of line 2 from Anvers to Bagnolet (now called Alexandre Dumas). It was originally named Combat after the Place du Combat, which was named after the Barrière du Combat, a gate built for the collection of taxation as part of the Wall of the Farmers-General; the gate was built between 1784 and 1788 and demolished after the Paris Commune of 1871. Its name reflected the animal fighting held there between 1778 and 1850. On 19 August 1945, the Place and station were renamed after Colonel Pierre-Georges Fabien, who shot a German soldier to death at Barbès – Rochechouart metro station, marking the beginning of the armed French Resistance in Paris.
As part of the RATP Renouveau du métro program, the station was renovated in the course of the 2000s.
In 2020, with the COVID-19 crisis, 2,378,863 passengers entered this station, which places it at the 94th position of metro stations for its use.[1]
Passenger services
[edit]Access
[edit]The station has a single entrance called Boulevard de la Villette, leading to the central median of this boulevard facing no. 83. Made up of a fixed staircase, it is adorned with a Guimard entrance designed in 1900 and is registered as a historical monument by the decree of 29 May 1978.[2]
Station layout
[edit]G Street Level | ||
M | Mezzanine for platform connection | |
P Platform level |
Side platform, doors will open on the right | |
Platform 1 | ← toward Porte Dauphine (Jaurès) | |
Platform 2 | toward Nation (Belleville) → | |
Side platform, doors will open on the right |
Platform
[edit]Colonel Fabien is a standard configuration station. It has two platforms separated by the metro tracks and the vault is elliptical. The decoration is of the style used for the majority of the metro stations, with beveled white ceramic tiles covering the walls, the vault, the tunnel entrances, and the outlets of the corridors, while the lighting is provided by two tube canopies. The advertising frames are metallic, and the name of the station is written in Parisine font on enameled plates. The seats are the Motte style in blue.
Bus connections
[edit]The station is served by lines 46 and 75 of the RATP Bus Network.
References
[edit]- ^ "Trafic annuel entrant par station du réseau ferré 2020". data.ratp.fr (in French). Retrieved 26 December 2021.
- ^ "Métropolitain, station Colonel Fabien". www.pop.culture.gouv.fr. Retrieved 26 December 2021.