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Coordinates: 48°52′38″N 2°22′16″E / 48.877136°N 2.37116°E / 48.877136; 2.37116
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{{Short description|Métro station in Paris, France}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2011}}
{{unreferenced|date=September 2008}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{more citations needed|date=February 2022}}
{{Infobox Paris metro
{{Infobox station
|Name=Colonel Fabien
|Pic=[[File:Metro de Paris - Ligne 2 - Colonel Fabien 01.jpg|275px]]
| name = Colonel Fabien
| style = Paris Métro
|Day=31 January
| image = Station Colonel Fabien Métro Paris Ligne 2 - Paris XIX (FR75) - 2022-07-01 - 1.jpg
|Year=1903
| alt =
|Access=83, boul. de la Villette
| caption =
|Municipality=the 10th arrondissement of Paris
| other_name =
|Zone=1
| address = 83, boul. de la Villette, [[10th arrondissement of Paris]]
|Next=
| borough = [[Île-de-France]]
{{Paris Metro/next|2|Jaurès|Belleville}}
| country = France
| X=173
| coordinates = {{coord|48.877136|2.37116|region:FR_scale:2000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| Y=45}}
| owned = [[RATP Group|RATP]]
'''Colonel Fabien''' is a station on [[Paris Métro Line 2]], on the border of the [[10th arrondissement of Paris|10th]] and [[19th arrondissement of Paris|19th arrondissements]] under the ''Boulevard de la Vilette''.
| operator = RATP
| line = {{ric|Paris Métro|line=2|name=y}}
| platforms = 2
| tracks = 2
| accessible = No
| structure = Underground
| bus_operators = [[RATP bus network|RATP]]
| bus_routes = {{rint|paris|bus}}: 46, 75
| zone = 1
| code = 2215
| opened = {{start date and age|31 January 1903}}
| closed = <!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} -->
| former = Combat {{small|(1903–1945)}}
| services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Paris Métro|line=2|left=Jaurès|right=Belleville}}
| map_type = France Paris
| passengers = 3,043,606
| pass_year = 2021
}}


'''Colonel Fabien''' ({{IPA|fr|kɔlɔnɛl fabjɛ̃}}) is a station on [[Paris Métro Line 2]], on the border of the [[10th arrondissement of Paris|10th]] and [[19th arrondissement of Paris|19th arrondissements]] under the ''Boulevard de la Vilette''.
The station was opened on 31 January 1903 as part of the extension of line 2 from [[Anvers (Paris Métro)|Anvers]] to ''Bagnolet'' (now called [[Alexandre Dumas (Paris Métro)|Alexandre Dumas]]). It was originally named ''Combat'' after the ''Place de la Combat'', which was named after the ''Barrière de la Combat'', a gate built for the collection of taxation as part of the [[Wall of the Farmers-General]]; the gate was built between 1784 and 1788 and demolished after the [[Paris Commune]] of 1871. Its name reflected the animal fighting held there between 1778 and 1850. On 19 August 1945 the ''Place'' and station were renamed after Colonel [[Pierre-Georges Fabien]], who shot a German soldier to death at [[Barbès - Rochechouart (Paris Métro)|Barbès – Rochechouart]] metro station, marking the beginning of the armed [[French Resistance]] in Paris.


==Layout==
==Location==
The station is located under Boulevard de la Villette, to the southeast of [[Place du Colonel Fabien]]. Oriented approximately along a northwest/southeast axis, it is positioned between the ''Jaurès'' and ''Belleville'' metro stations. In the direction of ''Porte Dauphine'', this is the last underground station before the above-ground section of the line.
{|table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3

==History==
[[File:Édicule Guimard - station Colonel Fabien.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Entrance]] The station was opened on 31 January 1903 as part of the extension of line 2 from [[Anvers (Paris Métro)|Anvers]] to ''Bagnolet'' (now called [[Alexandre Dumas (Paris Métro)|Alexandre Dumas]]). It was originally named ''Combat'' after the ''Place du Combat'', which was named after the ''Barrière du Combat'', a gate built for the collection of taxation as part of the [[Wall of the Farmers-General]]; the gate was built between 1784 and 1788 and demolished after the [[Paris Commune]] of 1871. Its name reflected the animal fighting held there between 1778 and 1850. On 19 August 1945, the ''Place'' and station were renamed after Colonel [[Pierre-Georges Fabien]], who shot a German soldier to death at [[Barbès - Rochechouart (Paris Métro)|Barbès – Rochechouart]] metro station, marking the beginning of the armed [[French Resistance]] in Paris.

As part of the RATP '' Renouveau du métro'' program, the station was renovated in the course of the 2000s.

In 2020, with the COVID-19 crisis, 2,378,863 passengers entered this station, which places it at the 94th position of metro stations for its use.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Trafic annuel entrant par station du réseau ferré 2020|url=https://data.ratp.fr/explore/dataset/trafic-annuel-entrant-par-station-du-reseau-ferre-2020/table/?q=colonel+fabien&refine.station=COLONEL+FABIEN&sort=-rang|access-date=2021-12-26|website=data.ratp.fr|language=fr}}</ref>

{{clear left}}

==Passenger services==
===Access===
The station has a single entrance called ''Boulevard de la Villette'', leading to the central median of this boulevard facing no. 83. Made up of a fixed staircase, it is adorned with a Guimard entrance designed in 1900 and is registered as a historical monument by the decree of 29 May 1978.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Métropolitain, station Colonel Fabien|url=https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/PA00086509|access-date=26 December 2021|website=www.pop.culture.gouv.fr}}</ref>

===Station layout===
{| border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;border-top:solid 1px gray;" width=50 valign=top|'''G<br />Street Level'''
|-
|-
|style="border-top:solid 1px gray;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;" colspan=2|<center><small>[[Side Platform]]
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;border-top:solid 1px gray;" valign=top|'''M'''
|style="border-top:solid 1px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width=100 valign=top|Mezzanine for platform connection
|-
|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|[[File:Metro-M.svg|20px]] [[File:Paris m 2 jms.svg|20px]] towards [[Porte Dauphine (Paris Métro)|Porte Dauphine]]
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" rowspan=5 valign=top|'''P<br />Platform level'''
|style="border-top:solid 1px gray;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;text-align:center;" colspan=2|{{small|[[Side platform]], doors will open on the right}}
|-
|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width=100|Platform {{color|#{{rcr|Paris Métro|2}}|'''1'''}}
|[[File:Metro-M.svg|20px]] [[File:Paris m 2 jms.svg|20px]] towards [[Nation (Paris Métro and RER)|Nation]]
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width=400|← [[File:Metro-M.svg|20px]] [[File:Paris m 2 jms.svg|20px|link=Paris Métro Line 2]] toward [[Porte Dauphine (Paris Métro)|Porte Dauphine]] {{small|([[Jaurès (Paris Métro)|Jaurès]])}}
|-
|-
|Platform {{color|#{{rcr|Paris Métro|2}}|'''2'''}}
|style="border-top:solid 2px black;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" colspan=2|<center><small>[[Side Platform]]
|{{0|→}} [[File:Metro-M.svg|20px]] [[File:Paris m 2 jms.svg|20px|link=Paris Métro Line 2]] toward [[Nation (Paris Métro and RER)|Nation]] {{small|([[Belleville (Paris Métro)|Belleville]])}} →
|-
|style="border-top:solid 2px black;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;text-align:center;" colspan=2|{{small|[[Side platform]], doors will open on the right}}
|}
|}


===Platform===
{{Paris Metro/line 2}}
Colonel Fabien is a standard configuration station. It has two platforms separated by the metro tracks and the vault is elliptical. The decoration is of the style used for the majority of the metro stations, with beveled white ceramic tiles covering the walls, the vault, the tunnel entrances, and the outlets of the corridors, while the lighting is provided by two tube canopies. The advertising frames are metallic, and the name of the station is written in [[Parisine]] font on enameled plates. The seats are the ''Motte'' style in blue.


===Bus connections===
{{coord|48.877136|N|2.37116|E|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:2000_source:frwiki|display=title|format=dms}}
The station is served by lines 46 and 75 of the [[RATP Bus Network]].


==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Paris Metro/line 2}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Colonel Fabien (Paris Metro)}}
[[Category:Paris Métro stations in the 10th arrondissement of Paris]]
[[Category:Paris Métro stations in the 19th arrondissement of Paris]]
[[Category:Paris Métro stations in the 19th arrondissement of Paris]]
[[Category:Railway stations opened in 1903]]
[[Category:Railway stations in France opened in 1903]]


{{Paris-metro-stub}}
{{Paris-metro-stub}}

[[cs:Colonel Fabien (stanice metra v Paříži)]]
[[de:Colonel Fabien (Métro Paris)]]
[[es:Estación de Colonel Fabien]]
[[fr:Colonel Fabien (métro de Paris)]]
[[id:Colonel Fabien (Métro de Paris)]]
[[it:Colonel Fabien (metropolitana di Parigi)]]
[[nl:Colonel Fabien (metrostation)]]
[[no:Colonel Fabien (Paris Metro)]]
[[pl:Colonel Fabien (metro w Paryżu)]]
[[zh:法比安上校站]]

Latest revision as of 08:24, 21 August 2024

Colonel Fabien
General information
Location83, boul. de la Villette, 10th arrondissement of Paris
Île-de-France
France
Coordinates48°52′38″N 2°22′16″E / 48.877136°N 2.37116°E / 48.877136; 2.37116
Owned byRATP
Operated byRATP
Line(s)Paris Métro Line 2 Line 2
Platforms2
Tracks2
Bus routesBus: 46, 75
Bus operatorsRATP
Construction
Structure typeUnderground
AccessibleNo
Other information
Station code2215
Fare zone1
History
Opened31 January 1903; 121 years ago (31 January 1903)
Previous namesCombat (1903–1945)
Passengers
20213,043,606
Services
Preceding station Paris Métro Paris Métro Following station
Jaurès Line 2 Belleville
towards Nation
Location
Colonel Fabien is located in Paris
Colonel Fabien
Colonel Fabien
Location within Paris

Colonel Fabien (French pronunciation: [kɔlɔnɛl fabjɛ̃]) is a station on Paris Métro Line 2, on the border of the 10th and 19th arrondissements under the Boulevard de la Vilette.

Location

[edit]

The station is located under Boulevard de la Villette, to the southeast of Place du Colonel Fabien. Oriented approximately along a northwest/southeast axis, it is positioned between the Jaurès and Belleville metro stations. In the direction of Porte Dauphine, this is the last underground station before the above-ground section of the line.

History

[edit]
Entrance

The station was opened on 31 January 1903 as part of the extension of line 2 from Anvers to Bagnolet (now called Alexandre Dumas). It was originally named Combat after the Place du Combat, which was named after the Barrière du Combat, a gate built for the collection of taxation as part of the Wall of the Farmers-General; the gate was built between 1784 and 1788 and demolished after the Paris Commune of 1871. Its name reflected the animal fighting held there between 1778 and 1850. On 19 August 1945, the Place and station were renamed after Colonel Pierre-Georges Fabien, who shot a German soldier to death at Barbès – Rochechouart metro station, marking the beginning of the armed French Resistance in Paris.

As part of the RATP Renouveau du métro program, the station was renovated in the course of the 2000s.

In 2020, with the COVID-19 crisis, 2,378,863 passengers entered this station, which places it at the 94th position of metro stations for its use.[1]

Passenger services

[edit]

Access

[edit]

The station has a single entrance called Boulevard de la Villette, leading to the central median of this boulevard facing no. 83. Made up of a fixed staircase, it is adorned with a Guimard entrance designed in 1900 and is registered as a historical monument by the decree of 29 May 1978.[2]

Station layout

[edit]
G
Street Level
M Mezzanine for platform connection
P
Platform level
Side platform, doors will open on the right
Platform 1 toward Porte Dauphine (Jaurès)
Platform 2 toward Nation (Belleville)
Side platform, doors will open on the right

Platform

[edit]

Colonel Fabien is a standard configuration station. It has two platforms separated by the metro tracks and the vault is elliptical. The decoration is of the style used for the majority of the metro stations, with beveled white ceramic tiles covering the walls, the vault, the tunnel entrances, and the outlets of the corridors, while the lighting is provided by two tube canopies. The advertising frames are metallic, and the name of the station is written in Parisine font on enameled plates. The seats are the Motte style in blue.

Bus connections

[edit]

The station is served by lines 46 and 75 of the RATP Bus Network.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Trafic annuel entrant par station du réseau ferré 2020". data.ratp.fr (in French). Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  2. ^ "Métropolitain, station Colonel Fabien". www.pop.culture.gouv.fr. Retrieved 26 December 2021.