King & Queen: Difference between revisions
Citation bot (talk | contribs) Added title. Changed bare reference to CS1/2. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Grimes2 | #UCB_webform 364/671 |
|||
(32 intermediate revisions by 24 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Other uses|King and Queen (disambiguation)}} |
{{Other uses|King and Queen (disambiguation)}} |
||
{{Infobox album |
{{Infobox album |
||
| |
| name = King & Queen |
||
| |
| type = [[Album]] |
||
| |
| artist = [[Otis Redding]] and [[Carla Thomas]] |
||
| |
| cover = Otisreddingkingnqueen.jpg |
||
| |
| alt = |
||
| |
| released = March 16, 1967 |
||
| recorded = January 18–24, 1967 |
|||
| Genre = [[Memphis soul]]<br/>[[Deep Soul]]<br/>[[Southern soul]] |
|||
| |
| venue = |
||
| studio = |
|||
⚫ | |||
| genre = [[Soul music|Soul]] |
|||
| Producer = [[Jim Stewart (record producer)|Jim Stewart]] <br /> [[Booker T. & the MG's]] <br /> [[Isaac Hayes]] <br /> [[David Porter (musician)|David Porter]] |
|||
| length = 32:53 |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| This album = '''''King & Queen''''' <br />(1967) |
|||
| producer = [[Jim Stewart (record producer)|Jim Stewart]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.rhino.com/article/happy-anniversary-otis-redding-and-carla-thomas-king-queen | title=Happy Anniversary: Otis Redding and Carla Thomas, King & Queen }}</ref> |
|||
⚫ | |||
| chronology = [[Otis Redding]] |
|||
⚫ | |||
| prev_year = 1966 |
|||
⚫ | |||
| next_year = 1967 |
|||
| misc = {{Extra chronology |
|||
| artist = [[Carla Thomas]] |
|||
| type = studio |
|||
| prev_title = The Queen Alone |
|||
| prev_year = 1967 |
|||
| title = King & Queen |
|||
| year = 1967 |
|||
| next_title = Memphis Queen |
|||
| next_year = 1969 |
|||
}} |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
'''''King & Queen''''' is a studio album by American recording artists [[Otis Redding]] and [[Carla Thomas]]. It is Thomas' fourth album and Redding's sixth and the final studio album before his death on December 10, 1967. Influenced by [[Marvin Gaye]]'s duets, the album features ten covers of soul classics and the eleventh finishing song co-written by Redding. |
'''''King & Queen''''' is a studio album by American recording artists [[Otis Redding]] and [[Carla Thomas]]. It is Thomas' fourth album and Redding's sixth and the final studio album before his death on December 10, 1967. Influenced by [[Marvin Gaye]]'s duets, the album features ten covers of soul classics and the eleventh finishing song co-written by Redding. |
||
The album includes crossover hits "[[Tramp (song)|Tramp]]" and "[[Knock on Wood (song)|Knock on Wood]]". Following Redding's death, the single "Lovey Dovey" was also released. The original album's [[liner notes]] were written by [[Tennessee]] [[United States Senate|Senator]] [[Howard H. Baker, Jr.]] It was released on March 16, 1967, by [[Stax Records]].{{sfn|Bowman|1997|p=110}} |
The album includes crossover hits "[[Tramp (Lowell Fulson song)|Tramp]]" and "[[Knock on Wood (Eddie Floyd song)|Knock on Wood]]". Following Redding's death, the single "Lovey Dovey" was also released. The original album's [[liner notes]] were written by [[Tennessee]] [[United States Senate|Senator]] [[Howard H. Baker, Jr.]] It was released on March 16, 1967, by [[Stax Records]].{{sfn|Bowman|1997|p=110}} |
||
==Background and recording== |
==Background and recording== |
||
Producer [[Jim Stewart (music)|Jim Stewart]] had the idea to produce a duet album with Otis Redding and Carla Thomas, as he thought it would help their musical careers' progress, and that "[Redding's] rawness and [Thomas's] sophistication would work" well together.{{sfn|Bowman|1997|p=110}} Another reason to combine the two artists was in the hopes of achieving a success similar to that which [[Motown Records|Motown]] singer [[Marvin Gaye]] had with both [[ |
Producer [[Jim Stewart (music)|Jim Stewart]] had the idea to produce a duet album with Otis Redding and Carla Thomas, as he thought it would help their musical careers' progress, and that "[Redding's] rawness and [Thomas's] sophistication would work" well together.{{sfn|Bowman|1997|p=110}} Another reason to combine the two artists was in the hopes of achieving a success similar to that which [[Motown Records|Motown]] singer [[Marvin Gaye]] had with both [[Mary Wells]] and [[Kim Weston]].<ref name="Allmusic review"/><ref name="BBC"/> Carla Thomas was already successful in the R&B business; she had already had many singles appear in both the Hot 100 and Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles charts, most recently her 1966 song "[[B-A-B-Y]]". Redding agreed to record with Thomas, simply stating, "Well, hey, you from Memphis, you from Tennessee, you can hang". At the time the album was recorded in January 1967, Thomas was studying at [[Howard University]] in Washington D.C. for an [[Master of Arts|M.A.]] in English. Recorded in about six days (another source states only three days),{{sfn|Brown|2001|p=109}} the album features eleven songs: ten covers of soul classics, and an eleventh song, "Ooh Carla, Ooh Otis", that Redding co-wrote with [[Al Bell]].{{sfn|Brown|2001|p=112}} It features house band [[Booker T. & the M.G.'s]], pianist [[Isaac Hayes]], and the brass section [[the Memphis Horns]].<ref name="BBC"/> Six out of eleven songs were cut during their session; the rest were overdubbed by Redding in the following days owing to their concert obligations.{{sfn|Bowman|1997|pp=110–111}} |
||
==Release== |
==Release== |
||
Three singles were released from the album: "[[Tramp (song)|Tramp]]", the first cut song, was released as a single in April and peaked at number two on [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|''Billboard'' Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles]] chart and at number twenty-six on [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]; "[[Knock on Wood (song)|Knock on Wood]]" peaked in September at number eight on the Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles chart and number thirty on the Hot 100 charts; and "Lovey Dovey" was released late in 1968, and charted at number twenty-one on the Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles list and number sixty on the Hot 100.{{sfn|Bowman|1997|pp=110–111}} The album was released on March 16, 1967.<ref name="BBC">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/m9gb|work=BBC Music|publisher=BBC|title=Otis Redding & Carla Thomas King & Queen Review| |
Three singles were released from the album: "[[Tramp (Lowell Fulson song)|Tramp]]", the first cut song, was released as a single in April and peaked at number two on [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|''Billboard'' Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles]] chart and at number twenty-six on [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]; "[[Knock on Wood (Eddie Floyd song)|Knock on Wood]]" peaked in September at number eight on the Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles chart and number thirty on the Hot 100 charts; and "Lovey Dovey" was released late in 1968, and charted at number twenty-one on the Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles list and number sixty on the Hot 100.{{sfn|Bowman|1997|pp=110–111}} The album was released on March 16, 1967.<ref name="BBC">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/m9gb|work=BBC Music|publisher=BBC|title=Otis Redding & Carla Thomas King & Queen Review|access-date=February 16, 2012|author=Chris Jones|date=October 22, 2008}}</ref> |
||
==Retrospective reviews== |
==Retrospective reviews== |
||
{{Album ratings |
{{Album ratings |
||
| rev1 = [[Allmusic]] |
| rev1 = [[Allmusic]] |
||
| rev1Score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}<ref name="Allmusic review">{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/r63979|title=King & Queen| |
| rev1Score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}<ref name="Allmusic review">{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/r63979|title=King & Queen|access-date=February 16, 2012|author=Jason Ankeny|publisher=Rovi Corporation|work=Allmusic}}</ref> |
||
|rev2 = ''[[ |
|rev2 = ''[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]'' |
||
|rev2Score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{cite book|last=Larkin|first=Colin|author-link=Colin Larkin|title=Encyclopedia of Popular Music|year=2007|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|edition=4th|isbn=978-0195313734|title-link=Encyclopedia of Popular Music}}</ref> |
|||
⚫ | | |
||
|rev3 = ''[[Record Mirror]]'' |
|||
|rev3Score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref name="Record Mirror">{{cite magazine|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-UK/Music/Archive-Record-Mirror-IDX/IDX/60s/Record-Mirror-1967-07-08-S-OCR-IDX-8.pdf#search=%22carla%20thomas%22|title=SURPRISE 'FRIENDS' L.P. FROM PAUL PLUS MONKEES NEWIE & SOUL GOODIES|magazine=[[Record Mirror]]|page=8|date=July 8, 1967|via=worldradiohistory.com|accessdate=June 10, 2022}} |
|||
</ref> |
|||
|rev4 = ''[[The Village Voice]]'' |
|||
⚫ | |rev4Score = A−<ref name=Christgau>{{cite news|last=Christgau|first=Robert|date=December 20, 1976|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6N9LAAAAIBAJ&sjid=RYsDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6134,4535773|title=Christgau's Consumer Guide to 1967|newspaper=[[The Village Voice]]|pages=69–70|location=New York|access-date=June 22, 2013}}</ref> |
||
}} |
}} |
||
In retrospective reviews ''King & Queen'' has gained positive comments. Jason Ankeny of [[Allmusic]] gives the album 4.5 stars out of 5. He states that "Redding and Thomas enjoy an undeniable chemistry, and they play off each other wonderfully", and summarizes the album as follows: "Otis Redding never recorded a lighter, more purely entertaining record than King & Queen".<ref name="Allmusic review"/> [[Robert Christgau]] gives it an " |
In retrospective reviews ''King & Queen'' has gained positive comments. Jason Ankeny of [[Allmusic]] gives the album 4.5 stars out of 5. He states that "Redding and Thomas enjoy an undeniable chemistry, and they play off each other wonderfully", and summarizes the album as follows: "Otis Redding never recorded a lighter, more purely entertaining record than King & Queen".<ref name="Allmusic review"/> [[Robert Christgau]] gives it an "A−"; although he says the album was "pretty ephemeral", he praises the music, and writes that it sounds "vivacious, catchier and funnier [than] most soul music".<ref name=Christgau/> |
||
==Track listing== |
==Track listing== |
||
{{tracklist |
{{tracklist |
||
| headline = Side one |
| headline = Side one |
||
| title1 = [[Knock on Wood (song)|Knock on Wood]] |
| title1 = [[Knock on Wood (Eddie Floyd song)|Knock on Wood]] |
||
| writer1 = [[Steve Cropper]], [[Eddie Floyd]] |
| writer1 = [[Steve Cropper]], [[Eddie Floyd]] |
||
| length1 = 2:48 |
| length1 = 2:48 |
||
Line 46: | Line 66: | ||
| writer2 = [[Isaac Hayes]], [[David Porter (musician)|David Porter]], Carl Wells |
| writer2 = [[Isaac Hayes]], [[David Porter (musician)|David Porter]], Carl Wells |
||
| length2 = 2:48 |
| length2 = 2:48 |
||
| title3 = [[Tramp (song)|Tramp]] |
| title3 = [[Tramp (Lowell Fulson song)|Tramp]] |
||
| writer3 = [[Lowell Fulson]], [[Jimmy McCracklin]] |
| writer3 = [[Lowell Fulson]], [[Jimmy McCracklin]] |
||
| length3 = 3:00 |
| length3 = 3:00 |
||
Line 80: | Line 100: | ||
==Personnel== |
==Personnel== |
||
*Otis Redding |
*Otis Redding – vocals |
||
*Carla Thomas |
*Carla Thomas – vocals |
||
*[[Booker T. Jones]] – keyboards, piano |
*[[Booker T. Jones]] – keyboards, piano |
||
*[[Isaac Hayes]] – keyboards, piano |
*[[Isaac Hayes]] – keyboards, piano |
||
*[[Steve Cropper]] – guitar |
*[[Steve Cropper]] – guitar |
||
*[[Donald Dunn]] – bass |
*[[Donald "Duck" Dunn|Donald Dunn]] – bass guitar |
||
*[[Al Jackson Jr.]] – drums |
*[[Al Jackson Jr.]] – drums |
||
*[[Wayne Jackson (musician)|Wayne Jackson]] – trumpet |
*[[Wayne Jackson (musician)|Wayne Jackson]] – trumpet |
||
*[[Andrew Love (musician)|Andrew Love]] – tenor saxophone |
*[[Andrew Love (musician)|Andrew Love]] – tenor saxophone |
||
*Joe Arnold – alto saxophone |
*Joe Arnold – alto saxophone |
||
;Production |
|||
*Yves Beauvais – reissue producer |
*Yves Beauvais – reissue producer |
||
*Dan Hersch – remastering |
*Dan Hersch – remastering |
||
*[[Bill Inglot]] – remastering |
*[[Bill Inglot]] – remastering |
||
*[[Jim Stewart (record producer)|Jim Stewart]] – |
*[[Jim Stewart (record producer)|Jim Stewart]] – producer |
||
*Ronnie Stoots – cover design |
*Ronnie Stoots – cover design |
||
{{col-end}} |
|||
*Source: [http://www.allmusic.com/album/king-queen-r63979/credits Allmusic] |
|||
==Charts== |
==Charts== |
||
Line 107: | Line 121: | ||
===Album=== |
===Album=== |
||
{|class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |
||
!Chart |
|||
⚫ | |||
|- |
|- |
||
!scope="col"| Chart (1968) |
|||
|US ''Billboard'' [[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|Hot R&B LPs chart]] |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|- |
|- |
||
{{Album chart|UK|18|artist=OTIS REDDING & CARLA THOMAS|access-date=December 31, 2021|rowheader=yes}} |
|||
|US ''Billboard'' [[Billboard 200|Top LPs]] |
|||
|align="center"|36 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!scope="row" | [[UK R&B Albums Chart|UK R&B Albums]] (''[[Record Mirror]]'')<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Record-Mirror/60s/67/Record-Mirror-1967-07-08-S-OCR.pdf#page=11|title=BRITAIN'S TOP R&B ALBUMS|magazine=[[Record Mirror]]|page=11|date=July 8, 1967|via=worldradiohistory.com|accessdate=January 28, 2022}}</ref> |
|||
⚫ | |||
|- |
|||
{{Album chart|Billboard200|36|artist=Otis Redding|access-date=December 31, 2021|rowheader=yes}} |
|||
|- |
|||
{{Album chart|BillboardRandBHipHop|5|artist=Otis Redding|access-date=December 31, 2021|rowheader=yes}} |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
*Source: [http://www.allmusic.com/album/king-queen-mw0000264243/awards Allmusic] |
|||
{{col-2}} |
{{col-2}} |
||
Line 154: | Line 170: | ||
==References== |
==References== |
||
{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
||
* {{cite book|first1=Rob|last1=Bowman|year=1997|title=Soulsville U.S.A.: The Story of Stax Records|location=New York, NY|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XLdsRwpZ9oYC|publisher=Schirmer Trade|isbn=978-0-8256-7284-2|oclc=36824884 |
* {{cite book|first1=Rob|last1=Bowman|year=1997|title=Soulsville U.S.A.: The Story of Stax Records|location=New York, NY|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XLdsRwpZ9oYC|publisher=Schirmer Trade|isbn=978-0-8256-7284-2|oclc=36824884}} |
||
*{{cite book |last=Brown|first=Geoff |title=Otis Redding: Try a Little Tenderness |location=Edinburgh |publisher=Canongate |year=2001 |edition=new |isbn=978-1-84195-316-8 |
*{{cite book |last=Brown|first=Geoff |title=Otis Redding: Try a Little Tenderness |location=Edinburgh |publisher=Canongate |year=2001 |edition=new |isbn=978-1-84195-316-8}} |
||
{{Otis Redding}} |
{{Otis Redding}} |
||
Line 161: | Line 177: | ||
{{Good article}} |
{{Good article}} |
||
{{Authority control}} |
|||
{{DEFAULTSORT:King and Queen}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:King and Queen}} |
||
Line 168: | Line 186: | ||
[[Category:Stax Records albums]] |
[[Category:Stax Records albums]] |
||
[[Category:Atlantic Records albums]] |
[[Category:Atlantic Records albums]] |
||
[[Category:Albums produced by Isaac Hayes]] |
|||
[[Category:Albums produced by David Porter (musician)]] |
|||
[[Category:Albums produced by Jim Stewart (record producer)]] |
[[Category:Albums produced by Jim Stewart (record producer)]] |
||
[[Category:Albums produced by Booker T. Jones]] |
|||
[[Category:Albums produced by Steve Cropper]] |
|||
[[Category:Albums produced by Donald "Duck" Dunn]] |
|||
[[Category:Albums produced by Al Jackson Jr.]] |
|||
[[Category:Carla Thomas albums]] |
[[Category:Carla Thomas albums]] |
Latest revision as of 10:47, 21 August 2024
King & Queen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Studio album by | ||||
Released | March 16, 1967 | |||
Recorded | January 18–24, 1967 | |||
Genre | Soul | |||
Length | 32:53 | |||
Label | Stax/Atlantic S716 | |||
Producer | Jim Stewart[1] | |||
Otis Redding chronology | ||||
| ||||
Carla Thomas chronology | ||||
|
King & Queen is a studio album by American recording artists Otis Redding and Carla Thomas. It is Thomas' fourth album and Redding's sixth and the final studio album before his death on December 10, 1967. Influenced by Marvin Gaye's duets, the album features ten covers of soul classics and the eleventh finishing song co-written by Redding.
The album includes crossover hits "Tramp" and "Knock on Wood". Following Redding's death, the single "Lovey Dovey" was also released. The original album's liner notes were written by Tennessee Senator Howard H. Baker, Jr. It was released on March 16, 1967, by Stax Records.[2]
Background and recording
[edit]Producer Jim Stewart had the idea to produce a duet album with Otis Redding and Carla Thomas, as he thought it would help their musical careers' progress, and that "[Redding's] rawness and [Thomas's] sophistication would work" well together.[2] Another reason to combine the two artists was in the hopes of achieving a success similar to that which Motown singer Marvin Gaye had with both Mary Wells and Kim Weston.[3][4] Carla Thomas was already successful in the R&B business; she had already had many singles appear in both the Hot 100 and Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles charts, most recently her 1966 song "B-A-B-Y". Redding agreed to record with Thomas, simply stating, "Well, hey, you from Memphis, you from Tennessee, you can hang". At the time the album was recorded in January 1967, Thomas was studying at Howard University in Washington D.C. for an M.A. in English. Recorded in about six days (another source states only three days),[5] the album features eleven songs: ten covers of soul classics, and an eleventh song, "Ooh Carla, Ooh Otis", that Redding co-wrote with Al Bell.[6] It features house band Booker T. & the M.G.'s, pianist Isaac Hayes, and the brass section the Memphis Horns.[4] Six out of eleven songs were cut during their session; the rest were overdubbed by Redding in the following days owing to their concert obligations.[7]
Release
[edit]Three singles were released from the album: "Tramp", the first cut song, was released as a single in April and peaked at number two on Billboard Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles chart and at number twenty-six on Billboard Hot 100; "Knock on Wood" peaked in September at number eight on the Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles chart and number thirty on the Hot 100 charts; and "Lovey Dovey" was released late in 1968, and charted at number twenty-one on the Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles list and number sixty on the Hot 100.[7] The album was released on March 16, 1967.[4]
Retrospective reviews
[edit]Review scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
Allmusic | [3] |
Encyclopedia of Popular Music | [8] |
Record Mirror | [9] |
The Village Voice | A−[10] |
In retrospective reviews King & Queen has gained positive comments. Jason Ankeny of Allmusic gives the album 4.5 stars out of 5. He states that "Redding and Thomas enjoy an undeniable chemistry, and they play off each other wonderfully", and summarizes the album as follows: "Otis Redding never recorded a lighter, more purely entertaining record than King & Queen".[3] Robert Christgau gives it an "A−"; although he says the album was "pretty ephemeral", he praises the music, and writes that it sounds "vivacious, catchier and funnier [than] most soul music".[10]
Track listing
[edit]No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Knock on Wood" | Steve Cropper, Eddie Floyd | 2:48 |
2. | "Let Me Be Good to You" | Isaac Hayes, David Porter, Carl Wells | 2:48 |
3. | "Tramp" | Lowell Fulson, Jimmy McCracklin | 3:00 |
4. | "Tell It Like It Is" | George Davis, Lee Diamond | 3:13 |
5. | "When Something Is Wrong with My Baby" | Hayes, Porter | 3:14 |
6. | "Lovey Dovey" | Ahmet Ertegun, Eddie "Memphis" Curtis | 2:33 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
7. | "New Year's Resolution" | Randle Catron, Willie Dean "Deanie" Parker, Mary Frierson | 3:14 |
8. | "It Takes Two" | Sylvia Moy, William "Mickey" Stevenson | 3:03 |
9. | "Are You Lonely for Me, Baby?" | Bert Berns | 3:14 |
10. | "Bring It On Home to Me" | Sam Cooke | 3:14 |
11. | "Ooh Carla, Ooh Otis" | Alvertis Isbell, Otis Redding | 2:32 |
Personnel
[edit]- Otis Redding – vocals
- Carla Thomas – vocals
- Booker T. Jones – keyboards, piano
- Isaac Hayes – keyboards, piano
- Steve Cropper – guitar
- Donald Dunn – bass guitar
- Al Jackson Jr. – drums
- Wayne Jackson – trumpet
- Andrew Love – tenor saxophone
- Joe Arnold – alto saxophone
- Yves Beauvais – reissue producer
- Dan Hersch – remastering
- Bill Inglot – remastering
- Jim Stewart – producer
- Ronnie Stoots – cover design
Charts
[edit]
Album[edit]
|
Singles[edit]
|
References
[edit]- ^ "Happy Anniversary: Otis Redding and Carla Thomas, King & Queen".
- ^ a b Bowman 1997, p. 110.
- ^ a b c Jason Ankeny. "King & Queen". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved February 16, 2012.
- ^ a b c Chris Jones (October 22, 2008). "Otis Redding & Carla Thomas King & Queen Review". BBC Music. BBC. Retrieved February 16, 2012.
- ^ Brown 2001, p. 109.
- ^ Brown 2001, p. 112.
- ^ a b Bowman 1997, pp. 110–111.
- ^ Larkin, Colin (2007). Encyclopedia of Popular Music (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195313734.
- ^ "SURPRISE 'FRIENDS' L.P. FROM PAUL PLUS MONKEES NEWIE & SOUL GOODIES" (PDF). Record Mirror. July 8, 1967. p. 8. Retrieved June 10, 2022 – via worldradiohistory.com.
- ^ a b Christgau, Robert (December 20, 1976). "Christgau's Consumer Guide to 1967". The Village Voice. New York. pp. 69–70. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
- ^ "OTIS REDDING & CARLA THOMAS | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved December 31, 2021.
- ^ "BRITAIN'S TOP R&B ALBUMS" (PDF). Record Mirror. July 8, 1967. p. 11. Retrieved January 28, 2022 – via worldradiohistory.com.
- ^ "Otis Redding Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved December 31, 2021.
- ^ "Otis Redding Chart History (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved December 31, 2021.
- Bowman, Rob (1997). Soulsville U.S.A.: The Story of Stax Records. New York, NY: Schirmer Trade. ISBN 978-0-8256-7284-2. OCLC 36824884.
- Brown, Geoff (2001). Otis Redding: Try a Little Tenderness (new ed.). Edinburgh: Canongate. ISBN 978-1-84195-316-8.