Silas: Difference between revisions

Saint

Silas
Saint; Silas
Apostle, Disciple, Missionary, Bishop, and Martyr
Died	65–100 AD; Macedonia
Venerated in	Roman Catholic Church; Eastern Catholic Churches; Eastern Orthodoxy; Oriental Orthodox; Anglicanism; Lutheranism;
Feast	January 26 (Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, Episcopal Church); February 10 (Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod); July 13 (Roman Martyrology); July 30 (Eastern Orthodoxy); July 13 (Syriac, Malankara Calendars);
Attributes	Christian Martyrdom

Browse history interactively

← Previous edit

Content deleted Content added

VisualWikitext

Inline

Latest revision as of 01:39, 24 August 2024

Silas or Silvanus (/ˈsaɪləs/; Greek: Σίλας/Σιλουανός; fl. 1st century AD) was a leading member of the Early Christian community, who according to the New Testament accompanied Paul the Apostle on his second missionary journey.^[1]

Name and etymologies

Silas is traditionally assumed to be the same as the Silvanus mentioned in four epistles. Some translations, including the New International Version, call him "Silas" in the epistles. Paul, Silas, and Timothy are listed as co-authors of the two New Testament letters to the Thessalonians, though the authorship is disputed. The Second Epistle to the Corinthians mentions Silas as having preached with Paul and Timothy to the church in Corinth (1:19), and the First Epistle of Peter describes Silas as a "faithful brother" (5:12).

There is some disagreement over the original or "proper" form of his name: "Silas", "Silvanus", "Seila", and "Saul" seem to be treated at the time as equivalent versions of the same name in different languages, and it is not clear which is the original name of "Silas", and which is a translation or equivalent nickname, or whether some references are to different persons with equivalent names. He is consistently called "Silas" in the Acts of the Apostles, but the Roman name Silvanus (which means "of the forest") is always used by Paul and in the First Epistle of Peter (5:12); it may be that "Silvanus" is the Romanized version of the original "Silas",^[2] or that "Silas" is the Greek nickname for "Silvanus".^[2] Silas is thus often identified with Silvanus of the Seventy. Catholic theologian Joseph Fitzmyer further points out that Silas is the Greek rendition of the Aramaic Seila (שְׁאִילָא), a version of the Hebrew Saul (שָׁאוּל‎), which is attested in Palmyrene inscriptions.^[3]

Biblical narrative

Silas is first mentioned in Acts 15:22, where he and Judas Barsabbas (known often as 'Judas') were selected by the church elders to return with Paul and Barnabas to Antioch following the Jerusalem Council. Silas and Judas are mentioned as being leaders among the brothers, prophets and encouraging speakers. Silas was selected by Paul to accompany him on his second mission after Paul and Barnabas split over an argument involving Mark's participation. It was during the second mission that he and Paul were imprisoned briefly in Philippi, where an earthquake broke their chains and opened the prison door. Silas is thus sometimes depicted in art carrying broken chains.^[4] Acts 16:25-37.

According to Acts 17–18, Silas and Timothy travelled with Paul from Philippi to Thessalonica, where they were treated with hostility in the synagogues. The harassers followed the trio to Berea, threatening Paul's safety, and causing Paul to separate from Silas and Timothy. Paul travelled to Athens, and Silas and Timothy later joined him in Corinth.^[5]

These events can be dated to around AD 50: the reference in Acts 18:12 to Proconsul Gallio helps ascertain this date (cf. Gallio inscription).^[6] According to Acts 18:6–7, Paul ceased to attend the synagogue in Corinth as a result of hostility, Silas is not mentioned thereafter in the Acts narrative.

He appears in the salutation of 1 and 2 Thessalonians, and is referred to in 2 Corinthians 1:19. This is as expected, as we read of his involvement in Paul's mission when these cities were visited. He also appears in the conclusion of 1 Peter at 5:12, and is perhaps the amanuensis. Peter says he regards Silas as "a faithful brother".

Mysticism

Anne Catherine Emmerich recounts in her visions that Silas' original name was Sela, and that he was one of the three "secret disciples," along with Hermas, who had later accompanied Jesus on his trip to the Three Kings' homeland near Ur, and thence to Heliopolis, and whose parents had come with the caravan of the Three Kings.^[7]

Veneration

Saint Silas is celebrated in the Calendar of Saints of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America and that of the Episcopal Church (United States) with a Lesser Feast^[8] on January 26 with Timothy and Titus, and separately on July 13 by the Roman Catholic Church and February 10 by the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod. Saint Silas is also venerated by the Eastern Orthodox Church on July 30 along with the Apostles Silvanus, Crescens, Epenetus, and Andronicus and on January 4 where he is venerated with all the apostles.

References

^ "Notes on 1 Peter". Archived from the original on 2015-10-03. Retrieved 2012-05-20.
^ ^a ^b Dunn, James D. G., ed. (2003). The Cambridge Companion to St. Paul. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 21. ISBN 0-521-78155-8 – via Google Books.
^ Fitzmyer, Joseph J., ed. (1998). The Anchor Bible: The Acts of the Apostles. New York: Doubleday. p. 564. ISBN 0-385-49020-8 – via Internet Archive.
^ The Holy Disciples from the Seventy
^ Acts 18:5
^ Cross, F. L.; Livingstone, E. A., eds. (2005). The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (3rd Revised ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 1243–5. ISBN 978-0-19-280290-3.
^ Emmerich, Anne Catherine (1914). "vol. 3". In Brentano, Clement; Schmöger, Carl E. (eds.). The Life of Jesus Christ and Biblical Revelations. Rockford, IL: Tan. p. 492. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
^ "Holy Women, Holy Men Celebrating the Saints" (PDF).
^ "Nag Hammadi Library". gnosis.org. Retrieved 2019-03-25.

[1] "Notes on 1 Peter". Archived from the original on 2015-10-03. Retrieved 2012-05-20.

[Dunn2003-2] Dunn, James D. G., ed. (2003). The Cambridge Companion to St. Paul. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 21. ISBN 0-521-78155-8 – via Google Books.

[3] Fitzmyer, Joseph J., ed. (1998). The Anchor Bible: The Acts of the Apostles. New York: Doubleday. p. 564. ISBN 0-385-49020-8 – via Internet Archive.

[4] The Holy Disciples from the Seventy

[5] Acts 18:5

[6] Cross, F. L.; Livingstone, E. A., eds. (2005). The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (3rd Revised ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 1243–5. ISBN 978-0-19-280290-3.

[Emmerich-7] Emmerich, Anne Catherine (1914). "vol. 3". In Brentano, Clement; Schmöger, Carl E. (eds.). The Life of Jesus Christ and Biblical Revelations. Rockford, IL: Tan. p. 492. Retrieved 24 October 2022.

[8] "Holy Women, Holy Men Celebrating the Saints" (PDF).

[9] "Nag Hammadi Library". gnosis.org. Retrieved 2019-03-25.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 {{about|the first century figure from early Christianity}}
 {{For|other saints named Silvanus|Silvanus (disambiguation){{!}}Silvanus}}
+{{religious text primary|date=December 2022}}
 {{Infobox saint
 |honorific_prefix=[[Saint]]
@@ Line 7: / Line 8: @@
 |image=Silas, apostle.jpg
 |caption=
-|titles=Prophet, Disciple, Evangelist, Missionary, Bishop, and Martyr
+|titles=Apostle, Disciple, Missionary, Bishop, and Martyr
 |birth_place=
 |death_date= 65–100 AD
 |death_place=[[Macedonia (Greece)|Macedonia]]
+|feast_day={{Plain list|
-|feast_day=January 26 ([[Evangelical Lutheran Church in America]], [[Episcopal Church (USA)|Episcopal Church]])<br>February 10 ([[Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod]])<br>July 13 ([[Roman Martyrology]])<br>July 30 ([[Eastern Orthodoxy]])<br>July 13 (Syriac, Malankara Calendars)
+* January 26 ([[Evangelical Lutheran Church in America]], [[Episcopal Church (USA)|Episcopal Church]])
+* February 10 ([[Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod]])
+* July 13 ([[Roman Martyrology]])
+* July 30 ([[Eastern Orthodoxy]])
+* July 13 (Syriac, Malankara Calendars)
+}}
 |beatified_date=
 |beatified_place=
@@ Line 19: / Line 26: @@
 |canonized_by=
 |major_shrine=
-|attributes=[[Christian_martyrs#Degrees_of_martyrdom|Christian Martyrdom]]
+|attributes=[[Christian martyrs#Degrees of martyrdom|Christian Martyrdom]]
 |patronage=
 |issues=
 |suppressed_date=
+|venerated_in={{Plain list|
-|venerated_in=[[Roman Catholic Church]], [[Eastern Catholic Churches]], [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Eastern Orthodoxy]], [[Oriental Orthodoxy]], [[Anglicanism]], and [[Lutheranism]]
+* [[Roman Catholic Church]]
+* [[Eastern Catholic Churches]]
+* [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Eastern Orthodoxy]]
+* [[Oriental Orthodox]]
+* [[Anglicanism]]
+* [[Lutheranism]]
 }}
+}}
-'''Silas''' or '''Silvanus''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|aɪ|l|ə|s}}; [[Koine Greek|Greek]]: Σίλας/Σιλουανός; fl. 1st century AD) was a leading member of the [[Early Christian]] community, who accompanied [[Paul the Apostle]] on parts of his first and second missionary journeys.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://dailyprayer.us/lesson.php?day=1004 |title = Notes on 1 Peter |access-date = 2012-05-20 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151003214711/http://dailyprayer.us/lesson.php?day=1004 |archive-date = 2015-10-03 |url-status = dead }}</ref>
+'''Silas''' or '''Silvanus''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|aɪ|l|ə|s}}; [[Koine Greek|Greek]]: Σίλας/Σιλουανός; fl. 1st century AD) was a leading member of the [[Early Christian]] community, who according to the [[New Testament]] accompanied [[Paul the Apostle]] on his second missionary journey.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://dailyprayer.us/lesson.php?day=1004 |title = Notes on 1 Peter |access-date = 2012-05-20 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151003214711/http://dailyprayer.us/lesson.php?day=1004 |archive-date = 2015-10-03 |url-status = dead }}</ref>
 ==Name and etymologies==
-Silas is traditionally assumed to be the ''Silvanus'' mentioned in four epistles. Some translations, including the [[New International Version]], call him "Silas" in the epistles. Paul, Silas and Timothy are listed as [[Authorship of the Pauline epistles|co-authors of the two letters to the Thessalonians]]. The [[Second Epistle to the Corinthians]] mentions Silas as having preached with Paul and Timothy to the church in Corinth ({{Bibleverse-nb||2 Corinthians|1:19|NRSV}}), and the [[First Epistle of Peter]] regards Silas as a "faithful brother" ({{Bibleverse-nb||1 Peter|5:12|NRSV}}).
+''Silas'' is traditionally assumed to be the same as the ''Silvanus'' mentioned in four epistles. Some translations, including the [[New International Version]], call him "Silas" in the epistles. Paul, Silas, and Timothy are listed as co-authors of the two New Testament letters to the Thessalonians, though [[Authorship of the Pauline epistles|the authorship is disputed]]. The [[Second Epistle to the Corinthians]] mentions Silas as having preached with Paul and Timothy to the church in Corinth ({{Bibleverse-nb||2 Corinthians|1:19|NRSV}}), and the [[First Epistle of Peter]] describes Silas as a "faithful brother" ({{Bibleverse-nb||1 Peter|5:12|NRSV}}).
-There is some disagreement over the proper form of his name: he is consistently called "Silas" in the [[Acts of the Apostles]], but the [[Latin|Roman name]] ''[[Silvanus (name)|Silvanus]]'', which means "of the [[forest]]", is always used by Paul and in the First Epistle of Peter ({{Bibleverse-nb||1 Peter|5:12|NRSV}}); it may be that "Silvanus" is the Romanized version of the original "Silas",<ref name="Dunn2003">{{Cite book |editor-last=Dunn |editor-first=James D. G. |editor-link=James Dunn (theologian) |year=2003 |title=The Cambridge Companion to St. Paul |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |location=[[Cambridge]] |isbn=0-521-78155-8 |page=21 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TNXPGiKx-mkC&printsec=frontcover}}</ref> or that "Silas" is the [[Greek language|Greek]] nickname for "Silvanus".<ref name="Dunn2003"/> Silas is thus often identified with [[Silvanus of the Seventy]]. Catholic theologian [[Joseph Fitzmyer]] points out that Silas is the Greek version of the [[Aramaic language|Aramaic]] "Seila" ({{lang|arc|שְׁאִילָא}}), a version of the Hebrew "Saul" ({{Script/Hebrew|שָׁאוּל}}), which is attested in [[Palmyra|Palmyrene]] inscriptions.<ref>{{Cite book |first=Joseph J. |last=Fitzmyer |title=The Anchor Bible: The Acts of the Apostles |location=New York |publisher=Doubleday |year=1998 |page=[https://archive.org/details/actsofapostlesan00fitz/page/564 564] |isbn=0-385-49020-8 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/actsofapostlesan00fitz/page/564 }}</ref>
+There is some disagreement over the original or "proper" form of his name: "Silas", "Silvanus", "Seila", and "Saul" seem to be treated at the time as equivalent versions of the same name in different languages, and it is not clear which is the original name of "Silas", and which is a translation or equivalent nickname, or whether some references are to different persons with equivalent names. He is consistently called "Silas" in the [[Acts of the Apostles]], but the [[Latin|Roman name]] ''[[Silvanus (name)|Silvanus]]'' (which means "of the [[forest]]") is always used by Paul and in the First Epistle of Peter ({{Bibleverse-nb||1 Peter|5:12|NRSV}}); it may be that "Silvanus" is the Romanized version of the original "Silas",<ref name="Dunn2003">
+{{cite book
+ |editor-last=Dunn |editor-first=James D. G. |editor-link=James Dunn (theologian)
+ |year=2003
+ |title=The Cambridge Companion to St.&nbsp;Paul
+ |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]
+ |location=[[Cambridge]], UK
+ |isbn=0-521-78155-8
+ |page=21
+|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TNXPGiKx-mkC
+ |via=Google Books
+}}
+</ref> or that "Silas" is the [[Greek language|Greek]] nickname for "Silvanus".<ref name="Dunn2003"/> Silas is thus often identified with [[Silvanus of the Seventy]]. Catholic theologian [[Joseph Fitzmyer]] further points out that ''Silas'' is the Greek rendition of the [[Aramaic language|Aramaic]] ''Seila'' ({{lang|arc|שְׁאִילָא}}), a version of the Hebrew ''Saul'' ({{Script/Hebrew|שָׁאוּל}}), which is attested in [[Palmyra|Palmyrene]] inscriptions.<ref>
+{{cite book
+ |editor-first=Joseph J. |editor-last=Fitzmyer
+ |year=1998
+ |title=The Anchor Bible: The Acts of the Apostles
+ |page=[https://archive.org/details/actsofapostlesan00fitz/page/564 564]
+ |place=New York
+ |publisher=Doubleday
+ |isbn=0-385-49020-8
+|url=https://archive.org/details/actsofapostlesan00fitz/page/564
+ |url-access=registration  |via=Internet Archive
+}}
+</ref>
 ==Biblical narrative==
 Silas is first mentioned in {{bibleverse||Acts|15:22|NKJV}}, where he and [[Judas Barsabbas]] (known often as 'Judas') were selected by the church elders to return with Paul and [[Saint Barnabas|Barnabas]] to Antioch following the Jerusalem Council. Silas and Judas are mentioned as being leaders among the brothers, prophets and encouraging speakers. Silas was selected by Paul to accompany him on his second mission after Paul and Barnabas split over an argument involving Mark's participation. It was during the second mission that he and Paul were imprisoned briefly in [[Philippi]], where an earthquake broke their chains and opened the prison door. Silas is thus sometimes depicted in art carrying broken chains.<ref>[http://www.holytrinityorthodox.com/calendar/los/July/30-01.htm The Holy Disciples from the Seventy]</ref> [http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=acts%2016:25-37&version=NIV Acts 16:25-37].
-According to {{bibleverse||Acts|17-18|NKJV}}, Silas and Timothy travelled with Paul from Philippi to [[Thessalonica]], where they were treated with hostility in the [[synagogue|synagogues]] by some traditional Jews. The harassers followed the trio to [[Berea (Bible)|Berea]], threatening Paul's safety, and causing Paul to separate from Silas and Timothy. Paul travelled to [[Athens]], and Silas and Timothy later joined him in [[Ancient Corinth|Corinth]].<ref>{{bibleverse||Acts|18:5|NKJV}}</ref>
+According to {{bibleverse||Acts|17-18|NKJV}}, Silas and Timothy travelled with Paul from Philippi to [[Thessalonica]], where they were treated with hostility in the [[synagogue]]s. The harassers followed the trio to [[Berea (Bible)|Berea]], threatening Paul's safety, and causing Paul to separate from Silas and Timothy. Paul travelled to [[Athens]], and Silas and Timothy later joined him in [[Ancient Corinth|Corinth]].<ref>{{bibleverse||Acts|18:5|NKJV}}</ref>
+These events can be dated to around AD 50: the reference in {{bibleverse||Acts|18:12|NKJV}} to Proconsul [[Lucius Iunius Gallio Annaeanus|Gallio]] helps ascertain this date (cf. [[Gallio inscription]]).<ref>{{Cite book |editor1-last=Cross |editor1-first=F. L. |editor1-link=F. L. Cross |editor2-last=Livingstone |editor2-first=E. A. |editor2-link=Elizabeth Livingstone |title=The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church |date=2005 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=[[Oxford]] |edition=3rd Revised |pages=1243–5 |isbn=978-0-19-280290-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fUqcAQAAQBAJ}}</ref> According to {{bibleverse||Acts|18:6-7|NKJV}}, Paul ceased to attend the synagogue in Corinth as a result of hostility, Silas is not mentioned thereafter in the Acts narrative.
+He appears in the salutation of 1 and 2 Thessalonians, and is referred to in 2 Corinthians 1:19. This is as expected, as we read of his involvement in Paul's mission when these cities were visited. He also appears in the conclusion of 1 Peter at 5:12, and is perhaps the amanuensis. Peter says he regards Silas as "a faithful brother".
+==Mysticism==
-These events can be dated to around AD 50: the reference in {{bibleverse||Acts|18:12|NKJV}} to Proconsul [[Gallio]] helps ascertain this date (cf. [[Gallio inscription]]).<ref>{{Cite book |editor1-last=Cross |editor1-first=F. L. |editor1-link=F. L. Cross |editor2-last=Livingstone |editor2-first=E. A. |editor2-link=Elizabeth Livingstone |title=The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church |date=2005 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=[[Oxford]] |edition=3rd Revised |pp=1243–5 |isbn=978-0-19-280290-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fUqcAQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover}}</ref> According to {{bibleverse||Acts|18:6-7|NKJV}}, Paul ceased to attend the synagogue in Corinth as a result of Jewish hostility, Silas is not mentioned thereafter in the Acts narrative.
+[[Anne Catherine Emmerich]] recounts in her visions that Silas' original name was Sela, and that he was one of the three "secret disciples," along with [[The Shepherd of Hermas#Authorship_and_date|Hermas]], who had later accompanied Jesus on his trip to the Three Kings' homeland near [[Ur]], and thence to [[Heliopolis (ancient Egypt)|Heliopolis]], and whose parents had come with the caravan of the [[Biblical Magi|Three Kings]].<ref name="Emmerich">{{cite book |last1=Emmerich |first1=Anne Catherine |editor1-last=Brentano |editor1-first=Clement |editor2-last=Schmöger |editor2-first=Carl E. |title=The Life of Jesus Christ and Biblical Revelations |date=1914 |publisher=Tan |location=Rockford, IL |page=492 |url=https://tandfspi.org/ACE_vol_03/ACE_3_0491_out.html#ACE_3_p0492 |access-date=24 October 2022 |chapter=vol. 3}}</ref>
 ==Veneration==
-Saint Silas is celebrated in the [[Calendar of Saints (Lutheran)|Calendar of Saints]] of the [[Evangelical Lutheran Church in America]] and that of the [[Episcopal Church (United States)]] on January 26 with [[Saint Timothy|Timothy]] and [[Titus]], and separately on July 13 by the [[Roman Catholic Church]] and February 10 by the [[Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod]].  Saint Silas is also venerated by the Eastern Orthodox Church on July 30 along with the Apostles Silvanus, Crescens, Epenetus, and Andronicus and on January 4th where he is venerated with all the apostles.
+Saint Silas is celebrated in the [[Calendar of saints (Lutheran)|Calendar of Saints]] of the [[Evangelical Lutheran Church in America]] and that of the [[Episcopal Church (United States)]] with a [[Lesser Feasts and Fasts|Lesser Feast]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Holy Women, Holy Men Celebrating the Saints|url=https://diobeth.typepad.com/files/holy-women-holy-men.pdf}}</ref> on [[January 26]] with [[Saint Timothy|Timothy]] and [[Saint Titus|Titus]], and separately on July 13 by the [[Roman Catholic Church]] and February 10 by the [[Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod]]. Saint Silas is also venerated by the Eastern Orthodox Church on July 30 along with the Apostles [[Silvanus of the Seventy|Silvanus]], [[Crescens]], [[Epenetus of Carthage|Epenetus]], and [[Andronicus of Pannonia|Andronicus]] and on January 4 where he is venerated with all the apostles.
 ==See also==
@@ Line 58: / Line 102: @@
 [[Category:1st-century deaths]]
-[[Category:1st-century bishops in Greece]]
+[[Category:1st-century bishops in the Roman Empire]]
 [[Category:Biblical apostles]]
 [[Category:Christian saints from the New Testament]]
@@ Line 65: / Line 109: @@
 [[Category:Seventy disciples]]
 [[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
+[[Category:Anglican saints]]

v t e Saints of the Catholic Church
Dicastery for the Causes of Saints Stages of canonization: Servant of God → Venerable → Blessed → Saint
Virgin Mary	Mother of God (Theotokos) Immaculate Conception Perpetual virginity Assumption Marian apparition Titles of Mary Joseph (husband)
Apostles	Andrew Barnabas Bartholomew James of Alphaeus James the Great John Jude Matthew Matthias Paul Peter Philip Simon Thomas
Archangels	Gabriel Michael in the Catholic Church Raphael
Confessors	Anatolius Anthony of Kiev Athanasius the Confessor Chariton the Confessor Dominic Edward the Confessor Francis of Assisi Francis Borgia Homobonus Lazarus Zographos Louis Bertrand Maximus the Confessor Michael of Synnada Paphnutius the Confessor Paul I of Constantinople Peter Claver Salonius Sergius of Radonezh Theophanes the Confessor Pio of Pietrelcina
Disciples	Apollos Mary of Bethany Mary Magdalene Priscilla and Aquila Silvanus Stephen Timothy Titus Seventy disciples
Doctors of the Church	Gregory the Great Ambrose Augustine of Hippo Jerome John Chrysostom Basil of Caesarea Gregory of Nazianzus Athanasius of Alexandria Cyril of Alexandria Cyril of Jerusalem John of Damascus Bede the Venerable Ephrem the Syrian Thomas Aquinas Bonaventure Anselm of Canterbury Isidore of Seville Peter Chrysologus Leo the Great Peter Damian Bernard of Clairvaux Hilary of Poitiers Alphonsus Liguori Francis de Sales Peter Canisius John of the Cross Robert Bellarmine Albertus Magnus Anthony of Padua Lawrence of Brindisi Teresa of Ávila Catherine of Siena Thérèse of Lisieux John of Ávila Hildegard of Bingen Gregory of Narek Irenaeus
Evangelists	Matthew Mark Luke John
Church Fathers	Alexander of Alexandria Alexander of Jerusalem Ambrose of Milan Anatolius Athanasius of Alexandria Augustine of Hippo Caesarius of Arles Caius Cappadocian Fathers Clement of Alexandria Clement of Rome Cyprian of Carthage Cyril of Alexandria Cyril of Jerusalem Damasus I Desert Fathers Desert Mothers Dionysius of Alexandria Dionysius of Corinth Dionysius Ephrem the Syrian Epiphanius of Salamis Fulgentius of Ruspe Gregory the Great Gregory of Nazianzus Gregory of Nyssa Hilary of Poitiers Hippolytus of Rome Ignatius of Antioch Irenaeus of Lyons Isidore of Seville Jerome of Stridonium John Chrysostom John of Damascus Maximus the Confessor Melito of Sardis Quadratus of Athens Papias of Hierapolis Peter Chrysologus Polycarp of Smyrna Theophilus of Antioch Victorinus of Pettau Vincent of Lérins Zephyrinus
Martyrs	Abda and Abdisho Boris and Gleb Charles de Foucauld Canadian Martyrs Carthusian Martyrs Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala Christina of Persia Devasahayam Pillai Dismas the Good Thief Forty Martyrs of England and Wales Four Crowned Martyrs Gerard of Csanád Great Martyr The Holy Innocents Irish Martyrs John Fisher Korean Martyrs Lorenzo Ruiz Martyrs of Lübeck Luigi Versiglia Martyrology Martyrs of Albania Martyrs of Algeria Martyrs of Cajonos Martyrs of Drina Martyrs of China Martyrs of Gorkum Martyrs of Japan 21 Martyrs of Libya Martyrs of La Rioja Martyrs of Damascus Martyrs of Laos Martyrs of Natal Martyrs of Otranto Martyrs of Prague Martyrs of Sandomierz Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War Martyrs of Zenta Maximilian Kolbe Óscar Romero Pedro Calungsod Perpetua and Felicity Peter Chanel Pietro Parenzo Philomena Saints of the Cristero War Stephen Teresa Benedicta of the Cross Titus Brandsma 17 Thomasian Martyrs Thomas Becket Thomas More Three Martyrs of Chimbote Ulma Family Uganda Martyrs Vietnamese Martyrs Valentine of Rome Victor and Corona Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
Missionaries	Augustine of Canterbury Boniface Damien of Molokai Evermode of Ratzeburg Francis Xavier François de Laval Gregory the Illuminator Junípero Serra Nino of Georgia Patrick of Ireland Remigius
Patriarchs	Adam Abel Abraham Isaac Jacob Joseph Joseph (father of Jesus) David Noah Solomon Matriarchs
Popes	Adeodatus I Adeodatus II Adrian III Agapetus I Agatho Alexander I Anacletus Anastasius I Anicetus Anterus Benedict II Boniface I Boniface IV Caius Callixtus I Celestine I Celestine V Clement I Cornelius Damasus I Dionysius Eleuterus Eugene I Eusebius Eutychian Evaristus Fabian Felix I Felix III Felix IV Gelasius I Gregory I Gregory II Gregory III Gregory VII Hilarius Hormisdas Hyginus Innocent I John I John XXIII John Paul II Julius I Leo I Leo II Leo III Leo IV Leo IX Linus Lucius I Marcellinus Marcellus I Mark Martin I Miltiades Nicholas I Paschal I Paul I Paul VI Peter Pius I Pius V Pius X Pontian Sergius I Silverius Simplicius Siricius Sixtus I Sixtus II Sixtus III Soter Stephen I Stephen IV Sylvester I Symmachus Telesphorus Urban I Victor I Vitalian Zachary Zephyrinus Zosimus
Prophets	Agabus Amos Anna Baruch ben Neriah David Elijah Ezekiel Habakkuk Haggai Hosea Isaiah Jeremiah Job Joel John the Baptist Jonah Judas Barsabbas Malachi Melchizedek Micah Moses Nahum Obadiah Samuel Seven Maccabees and their mother Simeon Zechariah (prophet) Zechariah (NT) Zephaniah
Virgins	Agatha of Sicily Agnes of Rome Angela of the Cross Æthelthryth Bernadette Soubirous Catherine of Bologna Brigid of Kildare Catherine Labouré Catherine of Siena Cecilia Clare of Assisi Eulalia of Mérida Euphemia Faustina Kowalska Faustina and Liberata of Como Genevieve Hiltrude of Liessies Joan of Arc Kateri Tekakwitha Lucy of Syracuse Maria Goretti María de las Maravillas de Jesús Narcisa de Jesús Patricia of Naples Rosalia Rose of Lima Teresa of the Andes Teresa of Calcutta Trasilla and Emiliana Ubaldesca Taccini Josephine Bakhita
See also	Calendar of saints Four Holy Marshals Fourteen Holy Helpers Martyr of charity Military saints Athleta Christi Miles Christianus Church Militant Seven Champions Virtuous pagan
Catholic Church portal Saints portal

Authority control databases
International	VIAF FAST
National	Germany United States Czech Republic